A. 初中英语奥林匹克竞赛如何节省时间
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:
1.读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
3.既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。
4.既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干,带着问题读文章。
即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
如何提高英语听力
我结合四年来的学习经验和一些参考书目,针对考研英语听力的难度和题型,总结出提高英语听力的方法与技巧若干,拿出来和大家分享,请大家根据自己的实际情况选择适合自己的方法。
1. 读是听的基础。
许国璋老先生曾有一句话,把语音学好了以后就会尝到甜头的。这句话是千真万确的,只有会正确读出口来才会听懂。让每一个词的发音在大脑里留有一个印象,再一次听到这个词时,就会与大脑里的那个印象相契合并且迅速做出反应,这样就容易听懂得多了。
朗读的素材可以是college English课本,新概念也行,读烦了的话可以买市面上的一本书配两盒磁带的英语资料,也可以读单词以达到巩固的目的。朗读的时候一定要大声,这样印象深刻而且可以把发音中的错误放大以便于早发现早纠正。如果发音不正确,那么再听到这个词时,还以为是别的什么词呢。
2. 怎么听?
这里涉及一个精听和泛听的问题。阅读中有精读和泛读,泛读是通读全文了解大致意思,以及写作风格,文体就可以了。我们常做的阅读理解就是泛读。而精读就是要一句一句的抠,每一句还要弄清楚句子成分,句子结构,时态,语态什么的,动不动还要paraphrase一下。
同样的道理,听力中也分为精听和泛听。在我以往的学习过程中,多以泛听为主。每天戴着随身听,坐车的时候听,打饭打水的时候听,睡觉以前还听(居然有很好的催眠效果,连安定都省了)可是这样听下来收效不大。一次和一个老生谈,他说:“泛听不如精听,你这次听不懂的单词和意群,放过去了,下次遇到还是不懂,要向精读那样精听,一句一句的抠,直到听懂为止。”照做,果然收效很大,所以建议大家以精听为主,泛听为辅。
3. 如何精听?
首先听之前千万不能看文字材料,否则大概只有你的阅读可以涨几分,然后先完整的听一遍,估计一下能听懂百分之多少,再一句一句听。要点是听句子的主谓宾,实词以及说话人的语气,最好是能写下来。听懂一句过一句,实在听不懂就看一眼文字材料,然后再听这一句,要多听几遍。这样过完之后再完整听一遍,看看这回能提高到百分之多少?
专家支招:中学生如何提高英语听力
B. “外教社杯”第五届全国中学生英语阅读竞赛 初赛试题(预初,初一组)
http://easyreading.sflep.com/2012/downloads/
过一阵就有的下专了属
C. 全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初三年级组初赛试题
我建议你买本书哦,我就在用这专个
书属 http://school.ecp.com.cn/goods.php?id=35
磁带 http://school.ecp.com.cn/goods.php?id=36
D. 英语阅读竞赛怎么弄
估计是科普类的吧
买书做题
答题的时候 注意拿铅笔划出一些关键词
读题,用圆圈圈出问的是什么 比如问原因 问对错 问主旨什么的
用波浪线划出 形容词比较级最高级 限定词 专有名词 导向性的词(如显然的,可以接受的)这些词是帮助你在文中定位在哪里找答案的
如果你总是看一遍又一遍再答题一定来不及
主要靠练习 还有不要纠结于一个单词
注意每段的首句 第二句 最后一句 里面通常包含 主旨和中心
还有注意一些所谓的提示词 但是 然而 虽然 什么的 它引导的信息通常都很重要 都在这上面出题
E. 初中英语竞赛试题
Part One:Listening Test Part(共2 0分)
I.听辨单词:从ABCD中选出你所听到的单词,每个单词读两遍(5分)
( ) 1. A. name B. game C. am D. alarm
( ) 2. A. baseball B. volleyball C. football D. basketball
( ) 3. A. chair B. where C. spell D. parent
( ) 4. A. these B. those C. they D. he
( ) 5. A. play B. table C. zero D. photo
II. 看图,听录音,选择与你所听到的内容相符的图画。(5分)
1.________ 2.________ 3. ________
4.________ 5.________
III.听问句,选答语(5分)
( ) 1. A. My name is Bill. B. Nice to meet you. C. His name is Jim.
( ) 2. A..OK. B. Good. C. Thanks
( ) 3. A. That’s all right. B. You are welcome. C.Thank you.
( ) 4. A. That is a book. B. This is a book. C. It’s a book.
( ) 5. A. It’s six. B. It’s seven. C. It’s one
IV.. 听对话,补全对话中所缺的单词。(5分)
M: Let's play baseball.
W: I don't have a baseball.
M: Well. Let's play __1__.
W: That sounds fun. Where's __2__ tennis racket?
M: It's in my backpack. Do you have a tennis racket?
W: No, I don't. I have a __3__ ball and a volleyball. Does your sister have a tennis racket?
M: No, she doesn't. She plays__4__.
W: Then let's play soccer.
M: That sounds 5 .
Part two: Written Test Part(100分)
选择题部分(50分)
I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
1. What’s this _____ English?
A. in B. on C. with D. at
2. There is ______ orange and _______ ruler on the desk.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
3. This isn’t ____ quilt. Mine is on that bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. myself
4. Eric and Dale ______my new friends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5. What is _______ name?
A. you B. your C. yours D. you’re
6. -- _______! Where is my cup? -- _______, I don’t know.
A. Excuse me, Yes B. Yes, Sorry C. Excuse me, Sorry D. Sorry, Yes
7. Please call me_________62783366.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
8. This is a photo _____ John’s family.
A. of B. at C. on D. in
9. Do you have the tennis rackets?
Yes, I______.
A. have B. do C. has D. does
10. My parents like eggs and milk _________ breakfast.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. ______ do you spell the word "white"?
It’s W-H-I-T-E, white.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
12 “CCTV” is __________.
A.世界卫生组织 B英国广播公司 C中国中央电视台 D 红十字会
13. Sonia _________ a sports collection.
A. has B. have C. having D. to have
14.--What’s his name? ---Tony.
A. last B.first C. and D. family
15. My grandma _______ TV every evening.
A. looks B. looks at C. watches D. sees
II、完形填空:(共15分,每小题1分)
(A) 阅读下面一封短信及所给图片,根据短信内容及图片所示,从第16~20小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(5分)
Dear Tommy,
Can you 31 some things 32 school? I need my 33 , my notebook and a pen. My hat is 34 the chair. The notebook is 35 , and my pen is on the table.
Thanks,
Sally
( 16. A bring. B. take C. have D. getting
( ) 17. A. in B. a C. to D. of
( ) 18. A. ruler B. hat C. math book D. CDs
( )19. A. on B. under C. near D. next to
( ) 20. A. on the bed B. on the table
C. on the dresser D. on the floor
(B). 对号入座(10分)
( ) 21. Are your keys under the sofa?
( ) 22. Where’s your hat?
( ) 23. What’s under the bed?
( ) 24. Is your ID card on the dresser?
( ) 25. Where are your pencils?
( ) 26. How do you spell your name?
( ) 27. Do you have a soccer?
( ) 28. Let’s play baseball.
( ) 29. Does he have a tennis racket?
( ) 30.Hi, my name is Guo Peng.
a. My baseball.
b. Yes, they are.
c. No, it isn’t.
d. They’re on the table.
e. It’s on the dresser.
f. Hi, I’m Smith.
g. No, he doesn’t.
h. Yes, l do.
i. That sounds fun.
j. J-A-N-E.
III、阅读理解: (共20分,每小题2分)
( A )
LOST AND FOUND
Found:
Is this your watch?
Please call Paul at 439-6175.
Lost:
My backpack.
Blue with a ck(鸭)on it.
Please call Linda.
Phone#416-3592.
Found:
Is this your English-Chinese dictionary?
Red.
Under my desk.
Please call Alan at 485-7700.
Lost:
My school ID card.
My name is Jim.
Please call 465-0921.
Found:
Is this your cat(猫)?
It’s white and black.
Please call Gina .Phone #458-3216.
请根据上面的失物招领启事,选择正确答案。
31.If your watch is lost ,you should call to ask.
A. 439-6175 B. 485-7700 C.458-3216
32.Linda’s is lost.
A. ck B. cat C. blue backpack
33.Alan found(发现)an English-Chinese dictionary .
A. on his desk B. under his desk C. in his desk
34.If you find a school ID card, it may be .
A. Alan’s B. Jim’s C. Paul’s
35. Gina found .
A. a white and black cat B. a blue backpack C. a red dictionary
( B )
Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children-Tom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesn't. Mr. Smith likes wearing a T-shirt and jeans(牛仔裤). Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
36. Mr. Smith is ______.
A. a Chinese teacher B. an English driver
C. a Japanese teacher D. an English teacher
37. How many sons does Mr. Smith have?
A. Only one. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Not many.
38. Mary doesn't go to school because ______.
A. she looks beautiful B. she is seven
C. she is only four D. she doesn't like school
39. ______ is Mr. Smith's favorite sport.
A. Baseball B. Football
C. Running D. Volleyball
40. The story (故事) is about ______.
A. Mr. Smith's son B. Mr. Smith
C. Tom and Mary D. a basketball
非选择题部分(50分)
IV、按照顺序在四线格内默写英语26个英文字母
V. 根据句意及首字母,填入所缺的单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1.My name is Sandy Jordan. Sandy is my f name.
2.Carrots, broccoli and tomatoes are v .
3.The colors of national flag(国旗)are red and y .
4.My father and mother are my p .
5.Boys like to play c games.
6.The book is very i .
7.Your brother is a good r .
8.It’s a boy. H name is Tony.
9.I have a s of keys.
10.Mary has an ice c every day.
VI.用方框中的单词补全对话。(10分)
I’m what’s have yes you let’s don’t my
1. A: Hi! My name’s nick.
B: Hi, Nick! Jane.
A: Nice to meet ,Jane.
B: your last name, Nick?
A: last name is Smith.
2. A: play basketball.
B: I like basketball.
A: Do you a computer game?
B: ,I do.
A: Let’s play computer games!
VII.按要求改写句子:(每 小 题 2分,共10分)
1. That is an English book. (改为复数句子)
English .
2. My phone number is 3760486.(对划线提问)
is your phone number?
3. Is this Lucy’s room? (否定回答)
, .
4.They have three meals. (变为一般疑问句)
they three meals?
5.like, does, Tom, eggs, (?) (连成句子)
?
VIII: 书面表达:根据表格内容,写一篇60词左右的短文。(10分)
姓名 Tony
性别 男
电话号码 32641589
家庭成员 祖父母、父母和自己
爱好 喜欢和朋友一起踢足球、打网球
小收藏 三个足球,两副网球拍和两副棒球拍
珍爱的物品 一个英式足球
听力材料:
I.听选单词:
1. game 2. baseball 3. spell 4. they 5. play
II. 看图,听录音,选择与你所听到的内容相符的图画。
1. M: Do you like hamburgers?
W: Yes, I do. I like chicken, too.
2. M: Is this a photo of your friend?
W: No, it isn't. It's a photo of my family.
3. M: Do you have a ping-pong ball?
W: Yes, I do. I have a basketball, too.
4. M: What do you like?
W: I like fruit.
5. M: Where is the map?
W: It's on the wall.
III、听问句,选答语.
、1. What’s your name ? 2. Ann, sit down, please .
3.Sorry . 4. What’s that ? 5. What’s three and four ?
IV. 听对话,补全对话中所缺的单词。(5分)
M: Let's play baseball.
W: I don't have a baseball.
M: Well. Let's play tennis.
W: That sounds fun. Where's your tennis racket?
M: It's in my backpack. Do you have a tennis racket?
W: No, I don't. I have a soccer ball and a volleyball. Does your sister have a tennis racket?
M: No, she doesn't. She plays volleyball.
W: Then let's play soccer.
M: That sounds good.
听力答案:
I: 1. game 2. baseball 3. spell 4. they 5. play
II: 1--5 B A E C D
III: 1—5 A C A C B
IV:(1. tennis 2. your 3. soccer 4. volleyball 5. good
笔试部分答案
I: 1 ——5 A B C C B 6——10 C C A A D 11——15 D C A B C
II: 16——20 A C B A D
21——25 b e a c d 26——30 j h i g f
III: 31——35 A C B B A 36---40 D A C B B
IV:略
V: 1、first 2、vegetables 3、yellow 4、parents 5、computer 、6.interesting 7、runner 8、his 9、set 10、cream
VI: 1. I’m you What’s My
2. Let’s don’t have yes
VII: 1.Those are books 2. What 3.No, it isn’t
4.DO have 5.Does Tom like eggs?