媒体英语阅读张卓答案

Ⅰ 媒体英语

查“媒体”泛指承载文字、图像、声音、数据等信息的介质。亦指传内送上述信息的工具和手段。容比如：新闻媒体（如电视、广播、报纸、杂志等）。
此处的“媒体英语”主要特征是运用媒介素养理论比较分析同一主题在不同媒介中的新闻报道，如报纸与网络，报纸与电视，电台与电视，电台与报纸等，并对报纸、网络、电台和电视的新闻叙事、语言、语体特征进行了简要概述。比较有针对性的专业的术语研究和应用吧。

Ⅱ emm中国传媒大学英语语言文学真题的答案有人有吗平时没有答案的真题

重庆大学文学与新闻传媒学院传播学2008年研究生入学专业目录研究方向： 01 国际传播与文化交流02 文化传播与创意产业研究03 语言文化传播研究04 国家及地区形象传播战略研究05 媒介与社会发展研究06 传媒经营管理07 传播社会学08 新媒体产业研究09 媒介文化与媒体策划10 全球化与大众传媒11 跨文化传播研究12 文学传播与接受研究 初试科目： ①101政治理论②201英语或203日语或235法语③634新闻传播史④875文化语言学或876新闻传播理论 复试备注： 01、04、05、06、07、08、09、10方向考生初试科目④只能选876新闻传播理论；复试科目：专业综合（参考书目：陈力丹《解析中国新闻传播学》，上海交通大学出版社，2006年；陈卫星《传播的观念》，人民出版社，2004年；喻国明《变革传媒——解析中国传媒转型问题》，华夏出版社，2005年）。同等学力考生还必须加试：①传播实务（参考书目：丁法章《新闻评论教程》，复旦大学出版社，2002年；倪宁《广告学教程》，中国人民大学出版社，2004年。）②新闻评论（参考书目：马胜荣《描述世界——国际新闻采访与写作》，新华出版社，2004年；高钢《新闻写作精要》，首都经贸大学出版社，2005年。）02、03、11、12方向考生初试科目④只能选875文化语言学；复试科目：语言学概论（参考书目：岑运强《语言学概论》，中国人民大学出版社，2004年）。同等学力考生还必须加试：①中国文化史（参考书目：钱穆《中国文化史导论》，商务印书馆，2002年）；②世界文化史（参考书目：[美]林恩.桑戴克《世界文化史》，上海三联书店，2005年）。 重庆大学文学与新闻传媒学院传播学2008年研究生入学参考书目634 新闻传播史《中国新闻传播史》，方汉奇，中国人民大学出版社，2002年《世界新闻传播史》，陈力丹，上海交通大学出版社，2002年876 新闻传播理论《新闻学导论》李良荣著，高等教育出版社，1999年10月《传播学教程》郭庆光编，中国人民大学出版社，1999年875 文化语言学《文化语言学》，邢福义主编，湖北人民出版社，2000年；《中国文化》，敖依昌编，重庆大学出版社，2002年

Ⅲ 英语阅读理解

六、文化类
(1)
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or instry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college ecation for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or ring the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his ecation.
1. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
3. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant
4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor
【答案解析】本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。
1. A。细节题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
2. B。推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
3. D。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。
4. B。主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
(2)
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
3. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
(1—5 CBABB)
【答案解析】本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。
1. C。细节题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。
2. B。细节题。根据 this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B。
3. A。细节题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。
4. B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。
5. B。推断题。根据 …not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。
(3)
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being proced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, instry, law and ecation as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A. It was popular ring Shakespeare’s time.
B. It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker.
5. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A. Those geographically close to the United States.
B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C. Former colonies of Great Britain.
D. Countries where international conferences are held.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
1.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 D。
2.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
3.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。
4.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。
5.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。
(4)
“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Way to Get News B. The Changes of Media
C. Make Your Own Newspaper D. The Future of Newspaper
2. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.
A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C. newspapers will cover more scientific research
D. more and more people will watch TV
3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A. Sports and international news. B. A menu of important news.
C. The most important news. D. What you are interested in.
4. From the passage, we can infer _______.
A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C. television will take the place of newspaper
D. the writer believe some media will die out
5. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. depend on B. compete with C. fight with D. kill off
(1—5 DCDBA)
【答案与解析】本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1. D。主旨题。从文章第1句：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。
2. C。细节题。根据文章第2段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可推知此题答案为C。
3. D。推断题。从文章第3段最后一句You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read… 可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。细节题。根据文章第1段第3句Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday可推知此题答案为B。
5. A。词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually 一词)，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。

Ⅳ 英语阅读理解的翻译

愿意抄承认自己的错误是大多数人所钦佩的品质。有时候说出简单的一句：“我错了。”极其艰难，然而说：“我错了， 你是对的。”就更难了。 最近有个人告诉我他在十五年前犯了一个错误。他告诉我，他曾经是我生长的地方的某个零售店经理，他还问我是否记得装鸡蛋的纸皮箱。然后我想到了一个事件，还模糊地记起这件事就是他正在描述的事。那时我大概8岁，我和妈妈走进商店开始一周购物。在那天，这件事肯定发生在我去乳制品店的路上。而且那天肯定有个鸡蛋促销活动 ，因为我印象深刻的记得有一打或半打纸箱的鸡蛋陈列着。这些纸箱叠放着大概有3或4英尺高。我一定是停了下来惊叹地注视着这叠箱子。就在这时，一个女士推着购物车过来，撞倒了箱子。不知什么原因，我觉得我应该把这些箱子重新摆好，于是我开始工作。商店经理听到了响声跑出来看发生了什么。当他在我面前时，我正在跪着检查箱子看看是否有鸡蛋破损，但是在他看来我好像就是肇事者。他严厉地斥责我，并要求我赔偿破损的鸡蛋。我辩护道我是无辜的并向他解释，但徒劳无功。即使我很快就忘了这件事，显然那个经理并没有。

Ⅳ 英语翻译“媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用”（play a role in）

您好，楼主，我是star66>专业地回答您所提的问题，以下是答案：
Ｔｈｅｍｅｄｉａｐｌａｙｓａｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎpublic opinion
希望你能采纳我的准确答案！~

Ⅵ 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分句子译成汉语或英语。To many students, joining social media (社交媒体