㈠ 中考英语阅读理解
1.审视标题，抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
㈡ 重庆中考英语任务型阅读练习题
专项练笔：
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
A
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.
On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they don’t cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. It’s a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.
In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.
Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too!
1. Is Earth Day on April 22?
——————————————————————————————————————
2. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?
——————————————————————————————————————
3. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?
——————————————————————————————————————
4. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?
——————————————————————————————————————
5. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?
———————————————————————————————————————
【答案与解析】
1．Yes, it is.
由第一段句“What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day.”可知。
2．Rubbish and oil.
由第四段句子“The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!”可知。
3．More than 175.
由第五段句子“Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.”可知。
4．Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.
由第六段句子“People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.”
分析归纳可知。
5．To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.
本题是考查语篇主旨大意，通读全文即结合首尾段可以归纳出答案。
B
The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day.
Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and started working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest. (The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.) The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.
But some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry; he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didn’t listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voices are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for international help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chico’s name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.
But as Chico’s dreams started coming true, someone stopped him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chico’s life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the world’s ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chico’s work.
1. Was Chico born in Brazil?
___________________________________________________
2. How did young Chico get money?
___________________________________________________
3. How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?
___________________________________________________
4. When was Chico murdered?
___________________________________________________
5. What did Chico achieve in his life?
___________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
1. Yes, he was.
由第二段“ Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 ”可知。
2. By taking a little rubber.
由第二段“ the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.”可知。
3. Three.
由第三段“He talked to the government workers,… held group meetings. …he traveled to many other countries for international help.”可知。
4. On December 22, 1988.
由最后一段“ The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988”可知。
5. He protected the forest and changed the world’s ideas.
通读全文尤其是最后一段可以分析归纳正确答案。
易错点点拨：
1. 要分析问题类型，注意答非所问。
2. 找准问题的关键信息，答题要简明扼要。
3. 最后拔高题也是归纳题，要全面，切记以偏概全。
（2010 北京）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people don’t usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. 1
Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box—as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students. 2But to her surprise, her shoes weren’t in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they weren’t her hoes! She had to get home in a hurry. 3
On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, “I’m so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!” 4Somebody felt a lot of shame! She had to get home in a hurry.
A．It’s a shoe box.
B．Tina is my sister.
C．So she put on the shoes and left.
D．After class she got ready to leave.
E．But there was no name on the note.
【答案与解析】
1．A 由第一段句子“So her school has a special place for shoes.”可知。
2．D 由第二段句子“Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students.
2But to her surprise, her shoes weren’t in the box.”可推知。
3．C 由第二段推断分析及句子“She had to get home in a hurry.”可以推知。
4．E 由短文最后一段即结尾句归纳可知。
（2010 湖南衡阳）
阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，计10分)
Since last autumn，in Yunnan，and other places in southwest China，there has been very little rain．A serious drought(干旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．___1____．And more than 20 million people are having difficulty getting safe drinking water because of the bad drought．The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．____2___．Other parts of China are helping by giving water，clothes，books and money．Many students and teachers helped in this way，too．A student said，“A bottle of water isn’t much，___3____．”In some areas，farmers are beginning to grow crops that don’t need much water．
Water is very important．Only 1 percent of the world’s water is useful for human beings．This is the fresh water we use every day．There are 669 cities in China．More than 400 cities are short of water．___4___ the world’s population suffers from water problem．When we don’t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don’t waste water．All of us should try to save more water for future．
A．such as digging wells(井) and so on
B．About one fifth of
C．Crops died before the harvest
D．A bottle of water isn’t useful
E．but thousands of bottles will be of great use
F．It’s time for us to use water in a smarter way
【答案与解析】
1．C 由第一段句子“A serious drought(干旱) hit these places．The 1and is too dry．”可推知。
2．A 由第一段句子“The Chinese government has done a lot to solve the water problem．”可推知。
3．E 由句子“A student said，“A bottle of water isn’t much，___3____．”可知。
4．B 由第二段数字例举可知选B。
5．F 由第二段句子“When we don’t care of water．we hurt everyone．___5___．Don’t wastewater．”可知。
㈢ 中考英语阅读理解的题型
判断题：以下说法正确的是等
推断题：猜单词词组的意思等
理解题：选择最佳题目，应该还包括“接下来还会写什么”之类的题目，段意选择
㈣ 中考英语阅读理解题哪本比较好
我一直在用一本叫《火辣英语》的阅读理解练习，我就得挺好的，只要你坚持写下去，答案也是很详细的那种，分一周两周的，每周有两个完形填空，一个填字母的一个填单词的，还有两篇难度挺大的阅读理解，和一篇补全对话以及作文，可以参考一下哟。