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怎么做中考英语阅读简答题

发布时间:2021-03-03 05:28:33

Ⅰ 如何做中考英语阅读理解

要多训练,多做限时训练,培养语感,作完形时,可先通读全文,再根据文章大意选答案,做选择题时也可带着问题找答案

Ⅱ 怎样做好中考英语阅读理解(一)

一、阅读理解题的命题特点 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同,要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 1.阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在1,000单词左右; 2.题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等; 3.体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方式是: 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的,其主要提问方式是: 1) Which of the following is right? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned? 3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4) Choose the right order of this passage. 5) From this passage we know ________. 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是: 1) The word “” in the passage probably means ________. 2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______. 3) In this story the underlined word “” means ________. 4) Here “it” means________. 此类题目主要考查的是句语句之间,短语短之间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是: 1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to ________. 2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may _____. 3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____. 4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station? 。 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是: 1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2) We can infer from the text that _______. 3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _____ to know something about American social customs. 4) From the story we can guess ______. 5) What would be happy if …? 1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? 2) The writer writes this text to ______. 3) The writer believes that ______. 4) The writer suggests that ______.

Ⅲ 如何做初中英语阅读题

完型解题思路:
1. 必须做到通篇考虑,把握主题, 根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲,运用自己对语法的掌握,对词的固定搭配及词义,词性,句型的了解,得出正确结论。
2. 细读首句,把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不设空,它常常是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,由此可以判断文章的体裁,推测文章大意,把握故事发生的人物,时间,地点,气氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通读全文,掌握大意
通读全文要一气呵成,目的是从整体上了解文章内容,掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子,段与段之间的逻辑顺序和关系,做到上下文兼顾,寻找相关点,从词语搭配,上下文的需要,习惯用法,词义辨析和语法结构等方面,耐心细致地逐项分析。
5. 复读全文,确定答案。
各项考题的答题技巧
完型填空
1. 通读全文,掌握大意。
2. 选择答案,填入空中。
在选择时应考虑以下几点
(1)注意上下文,通篇考虑,使故事保持连惯性,完整性。
(2)注意语法知识及短语搭配,固定句型等。
(3)不会的空可以用排除法,推断法(说明文可尽量考虑我们的生活常识,地理概念,历史知识等)。
3. 重新阅读文章,检验答案是否正确。
阅读理解
1. 通读全文,注意开头句和结尾句。
2. 划出生词,通过上下文来推测其意义。
3. 第二遍阅读全文,带着问题来阅读。
4. 做题,找相关段落。
5. 复核答案。
综合填空
1. 第一遍光读不做,通读,了解文章大意。
2. 边读边做,难的或不会的空可跳过去,都做完之后再回过头来思考。
3. 再读,检查。主要检查动词时态,形容词,副词的比较等级,是否为基数词或序数词,代词的格等。
单项选择
1. 多注意固定短语及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明显,是考核固定结构“be interested in”(对…感兴趣),因此,四个选项中肯定会有in这个介词。
2. 从语法角度去分析题目
eg.
We won’t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明显,这道题中有连词if(如果),引导条件状语从句,它的时态搭配中重要的一点是从句要用一般现在时,因此四个选项中选择isn’t这个选项。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通过观察,我们发现C选项放在此处说不通应第一个被排除,其它三个频率副词放进去都可理顺句子,但根据题目中所给的第一个句子,我们发现填always更合适。但实际上这是always的一个用法,即它与现在进行时连用可表达赞扬,愤怒等情感。
初中英语常见转化词
1. book(n.)书;电话簿;(vt.)预订
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call(n.)电话;(vt.)叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care(n.)小心,注意;(vt.)喜欢
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct(adj.)正确的;(vt.)改正,纠正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover(n.)封面,盖子;(vt.)覆盖
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw(vt.)画,拉;(n.)平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop(vt.)放弃;扔;(n.)滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty(adj.)空的;(vt.)倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite(n.)最喜欢的人/ 物;(adj.)最喜欢的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand(n.)手;(vt.)递给
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind(n.)种类;(adj.)善良的,和蔼的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last(vt.)持续;(adj.)最后的;上一个的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light(n.)光,光线;灯;(adj.)轻的;明亮的;(vt.)点燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It’s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line(n.)线,绳;(vi.)排队
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play(n.)戏剧;(vt.)玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right(adj.)右边的;正确的;合适的;(n.)权利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound(n.)声音;(vi.)听起来
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop(n.)(车)站;(vi.)停止;(vt.)阻止,阻拦
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It’s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble(n.)疾病;麻烦事;(vt.)麻烦
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch(n.)手表;(vt.)观看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well(n.)井;(adj.)健康的;(adv.)好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.词组区分法。
(1)agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是“同意”的意思,后面接人,表示同意某人后某人的意见等。而且还有“与…一致”、“适合”的意思
如:He doesn’t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn’t agree with babies.
agree to是“赞同”的意思
如:He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是“达成一致”的意思
如:They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是“同意做某事”的意思
如:They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that后面接从句,表示“承认,同意”
如:He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
(2)remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是“记得做过…”
如:I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是“记着去做…”
如:Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can’t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是“忘记做过…”
如:He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是“停止做…”
如:He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是“停下来去做…”
如:When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是“继续做…(同一件事)”
如:He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是“继续做…(下一件事)”
如:He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是“试着做…”
如:Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是“设法做…”
如:He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 语境分析法。
(1)live, alive, living, lively
live是“鲜的,现场的等”的意思
如:Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是“活着的”
如:The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是“活的”
如:a living person ; living things
lively是“生动的”
如:The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
(2)aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是“出声”
如:Please read the text aloud, don’t read it silently.
loud是“大声地/的”
如:He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是“大声地,吵闹地”
如:He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
(3)alone, lonely
alone是“单独的/地,独自的/地”
如:He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是“孤独的/地,寂寞的地”
如:Though he is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.

Ⅳ 怎样做好中考英语的完型和阅读

我也是初三学生
一般145以上
没有什么专业方法
只说下个人体会。完形应该先通读全文内
打概知道文讲什么
特别容注意每段第一句
头一段第一句基本上是写作对象或主旨。然后从每句话句意
语法(其实更重要)入手。至于阅读,我也会错一两个
其他地方都没错,作文扣个一两分
就这样了。完形和阅读不能太快答,应在填空时联系每个空的前后面3行以上作答
然后就是做几题
看错的题是错在语法错误
还是句意理解错。多总结(超重要啊)。其实阅读只要找到中心句和题目的关键单词
代入文中就行了
。。说得不太好
很乱
别介意。

Ⅳ 初中英语阅读理解答题的技巧和方法

我任教英语多年了,关于英语阅读理解的解题技巧,要抓住两个个重点。

1、词汇方面:词汇是英语学习的基础。

很多学生反映,在阅读过程中觉得有些单词非常面熟,可却不知道是什么意思,所以整篇文章理解起来记忆不知所云,造成阅读障碍。如果考试大纲要求记忆的词汇没有掌握的话,在通篇理解文章时就会困难重重。高效阅读的方法需要训练,是一种眼脑相互协调的高效率学习方法,一般情况下,培养阅读者直接把视觉器官感知的文字符号转换成意义,消除头脑中潜在的发声现象,形成眼脑直映,结合记忆训练,用以提高学习效率。

由于大家平时对快速阅读接触不多,可以通过直接训练,训练大脑和眼睛的协调能力,去年,有学者推荐《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》作为假期学生学习计划中,以为软件练习30个小时就能使阅读速度提高5-10倍左右,学习每天练习1-2个小时,两个星期就能取得很好的效果,普通人300字每分钟左右的阅读速度会达到3000字每分钟的阅读速度,记忆力也相应的快速提升。这个建议得到了中央教科所心理研究室原主任、多年从事脑心理研究的专家朱法良的高度认可,目前我们学习很多班级开展的假期速读速记训练课程,用的就是《精英特全脑速读记忆软件》

2、为了节省时间在做阅读的时候应该切忌:
(1)阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译,这样会导致阅读速度的降低,要快速阅读整篇文章,把握文章大意。
(2)不要一句话反复阅读,即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中,反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要,因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂,抓住一些重点句子就够了,正确的做法是,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。上文中提到的《精英特速读记忆》,超级速读训练同时就顺带训练了记忆,而超级记忆部分的思维导图对全面阅读文章后,抓出文章脉络和重点有良好的作用。所以建议大家可以尝试着学习一下。

3、如果是正在考试或者正在忙着备考的学生,我建议学习一下《精英特》,能够提高记忆力和学习效率,《精英特速读记忆》也是我们协会认可的。希望你早日进步!

Ⅵ 浅谈如何做好初中英语阅读理解题

阅读理解是英语考试必考题型,主要用于检验学生英语的综合水平和解题能力的高低内。每年中考英容语试卷中都有阅读理解文章,内容包括社会热点新闻、科普史地、应用说明、生活故事、名人轶事等。试题形式有判断正误题、选择题和根据短文内容书面回答问题。这部分的成绩直接关系到学生能否在英语学科考试中取得高分。那么,如何才能做好这部分的阅读理解题呢?我认为应该从以下几方面入手:一、快读短文,学会抓主旨及大意大部分的阅读题通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的,而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句,以便掌握短文的主旨及大概意思。在一个段落中,大部分主题句的位置有两种:一种是主题句在段首。如新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述,后分述的叙事方法。另一种是主题句在段末。用归纳法写文章时,往往表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子在后,并以此结尾。这种位于句末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结,归纳或结论。

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