① 关于法国的英语短文
France’ performance in the 2002 World Cup brought back painful memories of a time when France was a weak contender in world and European football – a time when national or club teams rarely won, and the French were renowned for having little interest in the game. Today, football plays a unique role in French society. French players and coaches are highly sought after abroad and the national team has chalked up significant recent victories, including a World Cup and European Championship. This book is the first in English to examine the extraordinary cultural, economic, and political history behind French football’s development throughout the twentieth century and up to the present day. It focuses on the past twenty years and concludes with a discussion of the fallout from the World Cup 2002.
Imported from Britain by the middle classes in the late nineteenth century, football entered French national consciousness between the wars. As with everywhere else in Europe, the game helped to unite communities and forge new social identities. Although the State has generously supported youth coaching, the evolution of the professional sport has been slow e to tight community control, high taxes and lack of income from paying spectators. In a bid to compete successfully in Europe, the owners of France’s big city clubs are seeking to commercialize the game, despite the resistance of central and local authorities.
Hare traces the graal evolution of traditional French football values and explores the impact of new and controversial business practices. Have French football’s influential club chairmen sold out to business values and television? Why has the national team been so successful when club teams have not? How are top clubs being re-branded to catch a national and international audience of consumers? What role does the modern supporter play, and what are the links between businessmen, politics and the commercialization of the sport? What is peculiarly French about French football, and what does football tell us about France? A good investigation is worth making.
② 关于法国的英文资料
France is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also comprises various overseas islands and territories located in other continents. Metropolitan France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. French people often refer to Metropolitan France as L'Hexagone (The "Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its territory.
France is bordered by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. In some of its overseas departments, France also shares land borders with Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands Antilles. France is also linked to the United Kingdom via the Channel Tunnel, which passes underneath the English Channel.
The French Republic is a democracy that is organised as a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is a developed country with the sixth-largest economy in the world. Its main ideals are expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. France is one of the founding members of the European Union, and has the largest land area of all members. France is also a founding member of the United Nations, and a member of the Francophonie, the G8, and the Latin Union. It is one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council wielding veto power, and it is also an acknowledged nuclear power. It is considered as one of the post World War II great powers. France is the most popular international tourist destination in the world, receiving over 75 million foreign tourists annually.
The name France originates from the Franks, a Germanic tribe that occupied the northern Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. More precisely, the region around Paris, called Île-de-France, was the original French royal demesne.
法兰西共和国,简称法国(法语:France),位于欧洲西部,与比利时、卢森堡、德国、瑞士、意大利、摩纳哥、安道尔和西班牙接壤,隔英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。
法国是第一、第二次世界大战主要战胜国,故是联合国安理会常任理事国,对议案拥有否决权;法国也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一,亦是《申根公约》的成员国。
③ 请写一篇描写巴黎的英语短文
Paris has long inspired opinionated outbursts, from delusional to denouncing, but on one matter travelers remain in agreement: it's among the most stimulating cities in the world.
Paris assaults all the senses, demanding to be seen, heard, touched, tasted and smelt. From luminescent landmarks to fresh poodle droppings on the pavement, the city is everything it should be - the very essence of all French things. If you come here expecting all you've heard to be true, you won't leave disappointed.
Paris is at its best ring the temperate spring months (March to May), with autumn coming in a close second. In winter, there are all sorts of cultural events to tempt the visitor, but school holidays can clog the streets with the little folk. August is usually hot and sticky, and it's also when many Parisians take their yearly vacations, so businesses are likely to be closed.
巴黎是法国的首都,是一座历史名城,也是风格出众、浪漫迷人的名都,素有“世界花都”之称。雄伟庄严的凯旋门和屹立于塞纳河畔的艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎及法国的标志。协和广场、香谢丽舍大道、还有代表着古老巴黎的圣母院、收藏有举世闻名的梦娜丽莎、维纳斯、胜利女神这三宝的卢浮宫及美仑美奂的凡尔赛宫、总统府——爱丽舍宫等等,美不胜收,让人永生难忘。
每年的三月到五月是到巴黎旅游的最好的时节。在冬季巴黎也有很多的文化活动能够吸引众多游客,不过因为寒假的关系,街上的行人会比较少。八月份炎热潮湿,不过这个月也是众多巴黎人出游的月份,所以各类商店很有可能会关门歇业。所以8月份并不是游巴黎的好时间。
Musée Louvre 卢浮宫
Louvre is probably one of the most world-renowned sightseeing places in Paris. This enormous building, constructed around 1200 as a fortress and rebuilt in the mid-16th century for use as a royal palace, began its career as a public museum in 1793. As part of Mitterand's grands projets in the 1980s, the Louvre was revamped with the addition of a 21m (67ft) glass pyramid entrance. Initially deemed a failure, the new design has since won over those who regard consistency as inexcusably boring.
Vast scrums of people puff and pant through the rooms full of paintings, sculptures and antiquities, including the Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo and Winged Victory (which looks like it's been dropped and put back together). If the clamor becomes unbearable, your best bet is to pick a period or section of the Louvre and pretend that the rest is somewhere across town.
坐落在巴黎市中心的卢浮宫是举世瞩的艺术殿堂和万宝之宫,它建于十二世纪末。卢浮宫共分六个部分:希腊罗马艺术馆、埃及艺术馆、东方艺术馆、绘画馆、雕塑馆和装饰艺术馆。
人们一涉足这艺术的海洋,总是先睹其中最著名的“镇宫三宝”,即“爱神维纳斯”、“胜利女神尼卡”和“蒙娜丽莎”。
Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
This towering edifice was built for the World Fair of 1889, held to commemorate the centennial of the French Revolution. Named after its designer, Gustave Eiffel, it stands 320m (1050ft) high and held the record as the world's tallest structure until 1930. Initially opposed by the city's artistic and literary elite - who were only affirming their right to disagree with everything - the tower was almost torn down in 1909.
Salvation came when it proved an ideal platform for the antennas needed for the new science of radio telegraphy. When you're done peering upwards through the girders, you can visit any of the three public levels, which can be accessed by lift or stairs.
艾菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的象征。一到夜晚,在灯光的照射下,铁塔仿佛变成了“玻璃塔”,玲珑剔透,成为巴黎的奇景之一。
艾菲尔铁塔建于一八八九年,由建筑师艾菲尔设计,全塔高三百零七米。塔楼分为三层:一、二楼有餐厅、咖啡座等,三楼是眺望台,在天晴的日子,可从此眺望七十公里以外的巴黎近郊地区。
Notre Dame 巴黎圣母院
The city's cathedral ranks as one of the greatest achievements of Gothic architecture. Notre Dame was begun in 1163 and completed around 1345; the massive interior can accommodate over 6000 worshippers. Although Notre Dame is regarded as a sublime architectural achievement, there are all sorts of minor anomalies as the French love nothing better than to mess with things. These include a trio of main entrances that are each shaped differently, and which are accompanied by statues that were once coloured to make them more effective as Bible lessons for the hoi polloi.
The interior is dominated by spectacular and enormous rose windows, and a 7800-pipe organ that was recently restored but has not been working properly since. From the base of the north tower, visitors with ramrod straight spines can climb to the top of the west fa?ade and decide how much aesthetic pleasure they derive from looking out at the cathedral's many gargoyles - alternatively they can just enjoy the view of a decent swathe of Paris. Under the square in front of the cathedral, an archaeological crypt displays in situ the remains of structures from the Gallo-Roman and later periods.
巴黎圣母院建于十二世纪至十四世纪。法国建筑史上的杰作。坐落在巴黎市中心赛纳河中的小岛上,是法国歌特式教经典之作。建筑的最大特点是高而尖,且由竖直的线条构成。正面有三重哥特式拱门,门上点着犹太和以色列的28位国王的全身像。
院内外都装饰着许多精美的雕刻,栏杆上也分别饰有不同形象的魔鬼雕象,状似奇禽异兽。据说这就是著名的“希魅尔”。它一直是法国的历史舞台,重要的国家庆典都在这里举行,如拿破仑1804年在此登基。
④ 法国介绍(英文)
France is an western European country. Its neiboring countries include Belgium, Spain, Germany, etc. France is famous for the Eifel Tower in Paris, the capital of France. France is also the world's top procer in perfume and other fashionable beauty procts. Many travellers to Paris value its art museums and historical sites the most.
法国是一个西欧国家。它的邻国包括比利时、西班牙、德国等。法国以首都巴内黎的埃菲尔铁容塔著名。法国也是世界上顶端的香水和其他时尚化妆品的产地。许多到巴黎的旅游者最重视它的艺术博物馆和历史古迹。
⑤ 求:用英语写一篇介绍法国的文章
双语资料供参考:
France,officially French Republic
It includes the island of Corsica. Area: 210,026 sq mi (543,965 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 59,440,000. Capital: Paris. The people are mainly French. Language: French (official). Religions: Roman Catholicism (three-fourths), Protestantism, Islam. Currency: euro. France has extensive plains, rivers, and a number of mountain ranges, including the Pyrenees and the Alps. The climate is generally moderate. About three-fifths of the land is suitable for agriculture, and forests, largely unexploited, cover about one-fourth of the area. France has a developed mixed economy with a preponderance of small firms. Its chief of state is the president, and the head of government is the prime minister. The legislature consists of two houses. France is one of the major economic powers of the world and was a founding member of the European Community (see European Union). Culturally, France has enjoyed a significant role in the world from the early Middle Ages. Archaeological excavations in France indicate continuous settlement from Paleolithic times. In с 1200 BC the Gauls migrated into the area, and in 600 BC Ionian Greeks established several settlements, including one at Marseille. Julius Caesar completed the Roman conquest of Gaul in 50 BC. During the 6th century AD the Salian Franks ruled; by the 8th century power had passed to the Carolingians, so named for the influential reign of Charlemagne. The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) resulted in the return to France of land that had been held by the British; by the end of the 15th century, France approximated its modern boundaries. The 16th century was marked by the Wars of Religion between Protestants (Huguenots) and Roman Catholics. Henry IV's Edict of Nantes (1598) granted substantial religious toleration, but this was revoked in 1685 by Louis XIV, who helped to raise monarchical absolutism to new heights. In 1789 the French Revolution proclaimed the rights of the indivial and destroyed the ancien régime. Napoleon ruled from 1799 to 1814, after which a limited monarchy was restored until 1871, when the Third Republic was created. World War I (1914–18) ravaged the northern part of France. After Nazi Germany's invasion of France ring World War II, the collaborationist Vichy regime governed. Liberated by Allied and Free French forces in 1944, France restored parliamentary democracy under the Fourth Republic. A costly war in Indochina (see Indochina wars) and rising nationalism in French colonies ring the 1950s overwhelmed the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic was established in 1958 under Charles de Gaulle, who presided over the dissolution of most of France's overseas colonies (see Algerian War; French Equatorial Africa; French West Africa). In 1981 France elected its first socialist president, François Mitterrand. From 1986 through the beginning of the 21st century, France balanced a form of divided government known as "cohabitation," with a president and prime minister of different political parties.
法国 France 正式名称法兰西共和国。
西欧共和国,包括摩纳哥公国和科西嘉岛。面积:543,965平方千米。人口:约59,090,000(2001)。首都:巴黎。主要人口为法国人。语言:法语(官方语言)。宗教:天主教(3/4)、基督教、新教和伊斯兰教。货币:欧元。有广袤的平原、河流和数座山脉,包括比利牛斯山脉和阿尔卑斯山脉。法国的气候大体温和。土地约有3/5适于农耕。森林约占土地面积的1/4左右,多未经开发。法国经济发达,为混合型经济,多为小企业。法国是世界上主要经济强国之一。为欧洲共同体(参阅欧洲联盟[European Union])创始会员国之一。两院制。国家元首是总统,政府首脑为总理。自中世纪起法国就对世界文化的发展发挥着重要作用。考古发掘显示自旧石器时代起法国即有人类居住。约公元前1200年,高卢人进入该地区。约公元前600年,爱奥尼亚的希腊人在今马赛等地建立了一些定居点。公元前50年,凯撒完成了对高卢的征服。6世纪时,受萨利安法兰克人统治。至8世纪,大权落入加洛林王朝之手,其最伟大的人物是查理曼。百年战争(1337~1453)后法国收回曾被英国占领的领土。至15世纪末,法国疆界已大体与现代法国相同。16世纪的标志是新教徒(胡格诺派教徒)与天主教徒之间的宗教战争。亨利四世颁布南特敕令(1598),给予实质上的宗教自由,但于1685年被路易十四撤销,将王权至上制度在法国推向新的高度。1789年法国大革命宣布人权并消灭了旧政权。拿破仑自1799~1814年一直统治着法国,之后,有限的君主政体得到恢复,一直延续到1871年第三共和国建立。第一次世界大战(1914~1918)破坏了法国北部地区。第二次世界大战期间,纳粹德国侵入法国后,在维希成立了以贝当元帅为首的傀儡政府。法国在1944年被盟军及自由法国军队解放。第四共和建立后,法国又恢复了议会民主政治。20世纪50年代,印度支那耗资巨大的战争和法国殖民地民族主义的兴起,使第四共和穷于应付。1958年,戴高乐建立第五共和,他作为总统主持解决了大多数法国海外殖民地问题(参阅阿尔及利亚战争[Algerian War]、法属赤道非洲[French Equatorial Africa]和法属西非[French West Africa])。1981年法国选出第一位社会党总统密特朗。20世纪90年代,法国政府左翼和右翼力量均衡,致力于巩固欧洲统一。
⑥ 关于英语专业去法国读研的问题。。。
你可以选LLCE 英美文学或者LEA anglais chinois。或者干脆中文系,至于是否要C1你要去各学校的网站查看具体回申请要答求,申请研究生肯定对法语要求高,因为你的论文都要用法语来写,有C1的水平比较有保证。
你也可以选用英语授课的专业,这个不要求法语水平。
退一步讲,就算你考了个B2,你可以试试看,如果你的专业课很牛,动机信写的好,而那个专业正好又招不满,B2也不是不可能。
如果读本科的话,看你从哪儿阶段读了,读L3也要求一定的法语水平,各个学校都有差别,你要上网站查。换专业没有问题,关键是你怎么过签证那关。最好是到了法国以后再换专业,可行性比在国内就换要大好几倍。
请采纳答案,支持我一下。
⑦ 法国英语介绍
The French Republic, referred to as "France" for short, is a semi-presidential republic country native to Western Europe. Overseas territories include South America and parts of the South Pacific.
法兰西共和国,简称“法国”,是一个本土位于西欧的半总统共和制国家,海外领土包括南美洲和南太平洋的一些地区。
France is the third largest country in Europe and the largest in Western Europe. France has become one of the European powers since the end of the Middle Ages.
It reached the heyday of feudal society ring the reign of Louis XIV in the 17th to 18th centuries.
In the long history, the country has cultivated many famous writers and scholars who have a profound influence on human development Thinkers, in addition to having the world's fourth-largest world heritage.
法国为欧洲国土面积第三大、西欧面积最大的国家。法国从中世纪末期开始成为欧洲大国之一,于17~18世纪路易十四统治时达到封建社会的鼎盛时期,在漫长的历史中,该国培养了不少对人类发展影响深远的著名文学家和思想家,此外还具有全球第四多的世界遗产。
France is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four largest economies in Europe.
Its nationals have a high standard of living and a good social security system. It is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and a founding member of the European Union and NATO.
Member of the Schengen Convention and the Group of Eight, and one of the main political entities in continental Europe.
法国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家,欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度,是联合国安理会五大常任理事国之一,也是欧盟和北约创始会员国、申根公约和八国集团成员国,和欧洲大陆主要的政治实体之一。
(7)关于法国的阅读英语扩展阅读
法国著名的景点有:
1、凯旋门
凯旋门正如其名,是一座迎接外出征战的军队凯旋的大门。它是现今世界上最大的一座圆拱门,位于巴黎市中心戴高乐广场中央的环岛上面。
2、巴黎圣母院
巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑,是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。它的地位、历史价值无与伦比,是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。
3、埃菲尔铁塔
埃菲尔铁塔矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场,于1889年建成,是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔,全部由施耐德铁器建造。
⑧ 用英语写一段介绍法国的短文~
France is a developed contry,and it is very beautiful.It is said that franch is very romance ,so I think it also is a romance contry.There are a lot of famous people come from France,such as Voltaire(伏尔泰)、Jean-Jacques Rousseau(卢梭)and so on.This contry has lots of tourist spots,many people come around the world to visit here every year. France is the world's fourth largest economic, trade, financial and technological power.Nevertheless, the French remain contemporary political, economic, cultural and technological power, the world remains a blue star.
⑨ 关于法国的英语作文40个词数
France is a beautiful country, in western Europe, has the famous Eiffel Tower. France pleasant climate, is a famous tourist destination, you can visit the Seine, you can go to the Alps.
⑩ 关于法国教育的英文文章
France's ecation system constituted by the early childhood ecation, primary ecation, secondary ecation and higher ecation. Higher ecation system is divided into public and private schools. France's public universities do not charge, you pay registration fee (200 €). France has a long history of higher ecation, with more than 80 universities and more than 300 professional colleges and universities and research centres. Highly developed ecation system in France to ensure the quality of higher ecation, France diplomas are internationally recognized and low tuition. France University in three phases: the first phase (a, second year) for two years, after graating from the University Foundation or diploma; second phase of one year, and received a Bachelor's degree after graation; the third stage is the graate, graates will receive a master's or doctoral degree.
Students who apply to enter the first phase study, through France the French Embassy. France admitted to University high qualifications of Chinese high school graates going to France to study at an undergraate level; Chinese University students to go to France the University still eligible no matter Chinese College graates to go to France for master's degree.
France's higher ecation system diversity, schools of different types have different teaching objectives and curriculum and admission requirements also differ. Minuses in their many public and private schools, public schools are funded by the State, by contrast, almost free of school fees low. Broken down by ecational institutions, there are three major categories of teaching institutions coexist:
(1) University: France 87 universities across the country, through the teaching of various subjects divided the implementation of basic and applied, divided into short-term and long-term schooling. Admission requirements: recruit France of certificate or equivalent students submit application materials to the school authorities, school based on the merit of candidate materials. (Note: because Chinese high school diploma is not equal to France certificate, thus limited to letters of admission from Chinese University student enrolment conditions, Chinese University students or graates. ) Under the meaning of 3 stage of university ecation, diplomas are at different stages of national diplomas, basics, implementation of the first stage of university ecation; two or three stages of learning tends to specialization.
(2) focus on Junior College: with a focus on College train engineers for government agencies, instry, service instry, senior managers and executives. , A large number of affiliated with government departments, specifically responsible for the training of engineers, teachers and administrative staff. Some of these colleges (such as: the National School of administration, the ENS) is France a great teaching. In addition, there are private schools (such as part of the business school and the College of engineering), as a result of access to national recognition. Colleges belonging to the long length of schooling for a period of 5 years. Admission requirements: admission requirements strict, school management by candidates of France the HKCEE and application materials on merit, is the selection of students after 2 years of preparatory classes to learn (or through University 1-2 years of study), participated in the national examination, admitted to continue to study for 3 years, losers entering the first phase of the University studies.
(3) other institutions: most of the colleges in the areas of art, architecture and other creative higher professional ecation. Belonging to the system for a long time. Admission requirements: most schools organise entrance examinations, according to test scores merit. In addition to long length of schooling, France school vocational ecation also plays an important role in the short term.译文如下:法国的教育体制由幼儿教育、初等教育、中等教育及高等教育构成。高等教育制度又分为公立学校和私立学校。法国的公立大学一律免费,只需支付一定的注册费(约200€)。法国的高等教育历史悠久,现有80余所大学和300多所专业高校和研究中心。十分发达的教育体制使法国的高等教育质量得以保证,法国的文凭国际公认,并且学费低廉。法国大学分三阶段:第一阶段(一,二年级)二年,毕业后获大学基础文凭,相当于我国大专文凭;第二阶段一年,毕业后获学士学位;第三阶段是研究生阶段,毕业后可获硕士或博士学位。
凡申请进入第一阶段学习的学生,需通过法国使馆的法语考试。法国大学接受取得高等录取资格的中国高中毕业生赴法攻读本科;中国大学在校生可去法国大学插班学习;中国大专和本科毕业生可去法国攻读硕士学位。
法国高等教育体系多元化,不同类型的学校有不同的教学目标,而课程设置和入学条件也各不相同。众多公立、私立学校各有千秋,公立学校由国家资助,相比之下,学费低廉的近乎于免费。按教学机构划分,现有三大类教学机构并存:
(1)综合大学:遍布法国全国各地的87所综合大学,通过各种学科的划分实施基础及应用教学,分短期和长期学制。入学条件:招收持有法国高中会考证书或同等学历的学生向校方递交申请材料,学校根据候选人材料择优录取。(注:由于中国高中毕业证书不能等同于法国高中会考证书,因而中国学生入学条件限于获得中国大学录取通知书者,中国大学在校生或毕业生。)综合大学教育含义下的3个阶段,各阶段文凭均属国家级文凭,第一阶段实施大学基础知识教育;二、三阶段的学习趋向于专业化。
(2)重点高等专科学校:重点高等专科学校为政府机关、工业界、服务业培养工程师、高级管理人员及行政人员。其中一大批隶属于政府各部门,专门负责培训工程师、教师及行政人员。其中一些高等专科学校(如:国家行政学院,高等师范学院)则是法国一大教学特色。此外,还有私立学校(如:部分商业学校与工程师学院),经审核后可获得国家认可。高等专科学校属于长期学制,为期5年。入学条件:入学要求严格,校方通过候选人的法国中学会考成绩与申请材料择优录取,被选拔的学生需在2年预科班学习后(或通过综合大学1至2年的学习),参加国家统一考试,被录取者继续学习3年,落选者可进入综合大学第一阶段学习。
(3)其他高等院校:该类院校大部分在艺术、建筑等创作性领域进行高等专业教育。属于长期学制。入学条件:大部分学校自行组织入学考试,根据考试成绩择优录取。除长期学制以外,法国短期学制的职业教育也扮演着重要角色。