『壹』 求2019天津高考一卷英语阅读a篇翻译
译文:Passage 3209天津A)
以下机翻
历史公平竞争
要了解我们自己，了解一个民族和国家的历史，通晓历史是至关重要的。通晓历史不仅仅是研究对象和教育，更重要的是认识今天的我们和将来的我们。托马斯·米德尔·斯库尔的竞争使理解历史变得激动人心、引人入胜、丰富多彩。这个渴望主题所有与会者都必须阐明，通信或交通技术在历史上如何提高了美国人的生活质量。对许多人来说，技术就是计算机和手持设备，或者是远距离的通讯工具。
科学知识的阳离子解决了一个问题，感动了生活在伯爵夫人。
个人或团体可进入下列类别之一
佩尔福曼茨
Documentary(纪实作品)
文章智慧
类别的需求
形式:对主题进行不超过10分钟的戏剧性陈述。如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期，
一种视觉呈现，如影片、旁白等。我的电脑超过10分钟。台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器都可以使用。学生们必须在3月23日(星期五)之前把他们的报告提供到光盘上
论文代写一篇学术论文，时间为200秒，字数为50秒。必须包括引用的列表
重要的日子
请向你的历史老师提交一份主题提案。老师可能会要求一秒，所以它是i - o - uncean
2月提交你的文章的第一draf, peromance脚本(本),或者纪录片。
利吉
2月19日教师委员会将对教材进行评估并提出意见。学生们有机会改进他们的产品。
3月9日提交论文的最终稿
3月15日演出及纪录片委员会预演
3月24日上午7点，桑顿中学历史博览会早上9点。参与者在gym上签名
10点-.6.00点。竞争和评判审查
7点 颁奖典礼和野餐
『贰』 天津高考英语阅读表达是从原文抄，还是自己发挥
妈呀，亲，你咋能从原文中抄呢。我之前一同学就是这样，英语很烂，高考英语不会照抄内原文，容结果英语作文零分。英语总分六七十分，就回去复读了。他去过新东方学，也在线上乐学跟老师学过，反正进步还是挺大的，但是从没有老师告诉他能照抄原文那。亲，平常好好学吧，劝一句都写hello，yes,之类的简单词汇，也不要照抄原文！
『叁』 2016高考天津英语阅读理解d翻译
阅读理解。
Feel tired lately?Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you?Perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you.
Then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康).
Sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities.
As for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements(微量元素)—that are important to the body.
Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.
1.When you are in a state of sub-health,you should ________. A .stay home and keep silent
B. go to a doctor and buy some medicine C. not consider it very serious
D. find out the reasons and relax yourself
提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪
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器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。 答案:D
2.Middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because ________. A. they have used up their energy B. they have lost their living hopes C. they have more pressure in life and work D. they have changed their way of life
提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为C项。 答案:C
3.The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to ________. A. keep on working regularly B. go to sleep a bit earlier C. form good living habits D. take medicine if necessary 答案:C 文章倒数第三段第一句“„is to form good living habits”
4.The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________. A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place C. make up for D. keep away from
答案:A 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息
『肆』 求历届天津高考英语阅读 /
2009年普通高校招生统一考试天津卷(英语)
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure
2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live
3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A. Good luck B. What a pity C. Never do it again D. Well done
4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete
5. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
6. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
7. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which C. whether D. that
8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ the main points at the end.
A. recover B. review C. require D. remember
9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
10. The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
11. ---- Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
---- _______.
A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that
C . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure
12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as B. which C. when D. though
15. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 16 me with a puzzle ---- all because he waved to me like someone does 17 seeing a close friend. A big, 18 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 19 his face to see if I knew him. I didn’t. Perhaps he had 20 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 21 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.
Then one day the 22 was solved. As I 23 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 24 his stop sign. I was in live behind four cars. 25 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 26. To the first he waved and 27 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same 28 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost 29 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 30 more heartily.
Every morning I continued to watch the man with 31. So far I haven’t seen anyone 32 to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 33 to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 34 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 35 of the whole neighbourhood.
16. A. hit B. disappointed C. presented D. bored
17. A. on B. from C. ring D. about
18. A. false B. shy C. apologetic D. bright
19. A. research B. study C. recognize D. explore
20. A. praised B. blamed C. mistaken D. respected
21. A. conclusion B. description C. evaluation D. introction
22. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task
23. A. visited B. approached C. passed D. left
24. A. drawing back B. putting on C. handing in D. holding out
25. A. Once B. Before C. Unless D. While
26. A. in B. through C. out D. down
27. A. cried B. cheered C. smiled D. gestured
28. A. idea B. reply C. notice D. greeting
29. A. awkward B. angry C. elegant D. patient
30. A. came B. responded C. hurried D. appeared
31. A. surprise B. frustration C. interest D. doubt
32. A. fail B. try C. wish D. bother
33. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference
34. A. effectiveness B. cheerfulness C. carefulness D. seriousness
35. A. trends B. observations C. regulations D. feelings
『伍』 英语阅读表达题
1. 同位语（用于解释和重复）
in otherwords
that is tosay
I mean tosay
to put itanother way
2. 举例连接（常用于排列关系中）
for example
for instance
inparticular
morespecifically
especially
thus
toillustrate
so on
so on and soforth
etc.
3. 校正
or rather
to be moreprecise
4. 附加
by the way
incidentally
in any case
any way
leaving thataside
5. 继续
as I wassaying
to resume
to get backto the point
6. 总结
in short
to sum up
inconclusion
briefly
7. 确认
actually
as a matterof fact
8. 变换
on thecontrary
instead
apart fromthat
except forthat
alternatively
9. 空间联系—之后
following
then
next
first
10. 空间联系—同时
just then
at the sametime
at themoment
at thispoint
up to now
11. 时间联系—之前
previously
before that
preceding
hitherto
12. 时间联系—立刻马上
at once
straightaway
next day
an hourlater
that morning
13. 时间联系—持续
meanwhile
all thattime
14. 时间联系—终止
until then
up to thatpoint
15. 时间联系—中断
soon, aftera while
16. 时间、空间联系—重复
next time
on anotheroccasion
17. 时间、空间联系—结尾
in the end
finally
lastly
last of al
18. 时间、空间联系—序列
first
next
secondly
my nextpoint is
1
to begin with
in the first place
2
next
the second point
in the second place
also
furthermore
moreover
what is more
3
finally
last point
in a word
put it in one word
briefly
the final point
to conclude
总结
in a word
in short
in all
to sum up
altogether
generally speaking
as a rule
generally
normally
19. 比较
likewise
similarly
in adifferent way
20. 手段
thus
thereby
by suchmeans
by means of
21. 因果
as a result
because of
because ofthat
consequently
considering
e to
for
for fearthat
for thatreason
from
hence
in
now
on accountof
on ground of
out of
owing to
seeing that
so
thanks to
then
therefore
trough
22. 结果
result in
lead to
give rise to
being about
23. 目的
for thatpurpose
with this inview
24. 条件
then
in that case
in the event
if
under thecircumstances
25. 否定
other wise
if not
26. 让步
yet
still
though
despite this
however
even so
all the same
nevertheless
27. 增强
as to that
definitely
elsewhere
here
in otherrespects
in thatrespect
it’s quitesafe to say that
there
there is nodoubt that
undoubtedly
28. 发表意见
all thingsconsidered, I must say
as far as Iam concerned
as I see it
frankly
honestly
I am surethat
I assumethat
I believethat
I bet that
I guess that
I presumethat
I reckon
I supposethat
I’d like topoint out
if you askme,
in myopinion
it seems tome
personally
the point is
to my mind
what I amtrying to say is
you know
29. 解释
for example
for instance
in otherwords
let me putit another way
namely
that is tosay
theimportant thing is
the mainthing is
the thingabout it is that
the thing is
the thingthat matters is
to be moreaccurate
to be moreexact
to be moreprecise
30. 转折
but
though
anyhow
however
nevertheless
on the otherhand
at the sametime
yes, it istrue, but you shouldn’t forget that
we must rememberthat
actually
as a matterof fact
in fact
31. 消息来源
it is saidthat
it isreported that
I was toldthat
I’ve heardthat
people saythat
sth. is saidto be
32. 反对和否定
no
at no time
by no means
hardly…
I am notsure I would agree
I afraid can’tagree with
in no place
in no way
it is notright
never before
not a …
not until
on noaccount
rarely…
there is noplace like
there isnothing like
there mustbe some wrong with
under nocircumstances
33. 可能性
possibly
probably
very likely
perhaps
maybe
I dare saythat
34. 间歇
not always
occasionally
now and then
35. 唯一
only once
for once
36. 重复
many times
severaltimes
time aftertime
time andagain
over andover again
on severaloccasions
repeatedly
.etc
37. 存在与发生
happen
take place
occur
appear
arise
come into being/existence
come intosight
come in toview
38. 逻辑次序
first
at thebeginning
then
just then
suddenly
after that
afterwards
next
and then
later on
in the end
at last
finally
eventually
sometimes…andsometimes
sometimes…at other times
at times…andat other times
at one time…and at another…
39. 排除和限制
apart from
apart from
barely
but
ceiling
check
constraint
control
curb
except
except for
exception
excluding
exclusive of
just
limit
lone
merely
no more than
no more than
not counting
notincluding
nothing but
on oneexcept
only
restraint
restriction
simply
single
solitary
some degreeof
with theexception of
without
『陆』 天津英语高考阅读表达题特点
天津高考阅读表达题命题初探
一、阅读表达
阅读表达是高考英语天津卷的一个新题型。要求考生阅读所给的一篇300词左右的短文，并根据短文后的要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。有五个小题，每小题2分，共计10分。答题时间约为10-15分钟。
增加阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。这就要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点。
天津高考阅读表达要求考生在阅读理解短文内容的基础上，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。问题范围可涵盖：
1. 理解捕捉具体信息； 2. 根据上下文内容解释生词词义；
3. 概括段落要义或文章主旨； 4.阐述作者的写作意图； 5． 陈述个人观点、态度等。
必要时可根据命题要求或文章题材、体裁等要求对问题范围进行限制或扩展。
二、阅读表达题的评分原则及标准
2分 1分 0分
作答内容准确，符合题干要求。
语义完整。
语言通顺、连贯。
语法或单词拼写（含大小写）准确无误。 回答内容基本符合题干要求。
语义基本完整。
语言基本通顺。
有个别语法或单词拼写（含大小写）错误，但不影响理解。 没有作答。
所答内容完全不符合题干要求。
写出只言片语但不构成语义。
无语法可言。
无准确拼写之单词。
请参照湖南省高考英语阅读简答题评分标准：
一）简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确简洁的语言回答问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言。每题满分为2分，最低分为0分。
二）给分标准
2分 — 答出全部内容，语言正确； 1分 — 答出部分内容，语言正确；
0分 — 没有答对问题。
三）扣分标准
1. 语言错误扣0.5分，每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分（标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计）；
2. 涉及无关内容者扣0.5分；若答案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分；
3. 整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；
4. 考生所给答案超过限定词数扣0.5分。
5. 如答案涵盖两个方面，而考生只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分
三、阅读表达题解题注意事项和复习策略
因为前面已经提到阅读表达的五点考查范围实际上涵盖了阅读理解的五点考察范围（即：主旨大意、事实细节、猜测词义、推理判断和作者的观点态度），只是多了一个开放性的题目——根据文章内容陈述个人观点、态度等，新题型只是把阅读理解的客观性试题变成主观性试题，把命题人替你想好的答案，由你自己用英语表达出来，对阅读理解能力实质上的要求并没有太大的变化。这方面的训练，在我们平时指导学生解答阅读理解试题时，应该已经做了很充分的工作。但是，我们不少老师容易忽略的，也是许多考生有些不以为然的，更是在短期内亟待提高的是——解决学生在表达能力（写）上暴露出的问题。
四、解阅读表达题时学生暴露出的常见问题：
在阅读表达这道题上，学生最大的问题不是拿不到分，而是分拿不全。不怕一题全错，就怕题题有错。考生答题时常见问题有：
1、审题不清。包括：
（1）未理解命题人的设题目的，答非所问。
（2）不按题目要求答题，格式、字数等出现问题。
2、理解偏差。
尤其在抓主旨大义及拓展思维、陈述个人观点类试题中特别明显。表现为看问题过于片面，或仅流于表面。不少考生阅读中缺乏语篇意识，不能整体看待文章。
3、表达有误。包括：
（1）单词拼写有误，大小写混乱，造成词不达义。
（2）无语法可言，组不成完整的句子。
（3）词汇量有限，用词不准确，表达不清。
（4）书写较差，字迹潦草 ，难以辨认。
五、阅读表达备考建议：
“阅读表达”新题型属于信息收集整理这一语言运用形态，新题型要求考生具有获得直接信息和间接信息能力，而这种动手能力的训练一直没得到应有的重视。应该加大对该题性的训练程度，同时对该题型中易失分的地方进行仔细的分析和讲解，让学生了解和掌握其解题策略。只有长时间的坚持不懈，在高考中考生才能游刃有余的完成该题型解题任务。
阅读表达题较难的一个原因是在这个部分中几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，所以平时复习时不要抱有幻想，而是要从根本上提高自己的阅读能力。
由于阅读表达题的考查点与阅读理解有很大的相似性，平时提高做此类题能力的方法是：在做阅读理解题时，先不看选项，试一试用自己的话回答。
此外，解答“阅读表达”题，表达是关键。阅读作为基础固然重要，但文字表达能力才是成败的关键。要做好此题，必须具备良好的书面表达能力，将阅读表达题列入试卷第三部分“书面表达 ”之中，道理就在于此。所以，在针对此题型的训练中，要特别强调提高“写”的能力指导。
根据新题型特点，考生在备考训练中要注意以下几点：
1. 养成良好的阅读习惯，掌握一定的阅读技巧。要善于概括文章或者其中某一个段落和层次的主旨大意、作者的写作目的，要善于分析和把握篇章的结构、推测作者的语气、态度和观点，捕捉文章的具体信息，理解特定环境中语言的意义。
2. 因为过去的传统阅读理解试题是选择题，因此学生们容易在思想上形成一种依赖性，也就是说，由命题者提供选项，他们只是被动地进行选择；而“阅读表达”题要求他们就文章的具体信息进行综合概括。所以，要鼓励学生们在平时学习中养成主动思维的习惯，如进行交互式阅读——就文章的内容或作者的观点进行讨论或评价，对文中故事的情节或作者的思路进行预测、对作者的语气进行揣摩等等。
3. “答题好不好，审题最重要。”在回答问题之前要认真审题，判断问题的类型，弄清楚题目的要求；回答要有针对性，避免答非所问；同时还要注意问题后的字数要求，回答要简洁，语言要准确、达意，书写要工整，卷面要整洁。
4. 解答“阅读表达”题的关键是弄清楚其考查的目的、问题的类型和掌握一定的答题技巧，并在老师的指导下进行一定量的针对性训练；尤其注意的是，平时一定要注意英语书面表达能力的提高以及书写的训练。
『柒』 09天津英语高考阅读问题
09年天津高考英语，一定会有阅读表达题这类题型。要重视了。题型的设计实质上是在阅读理解题的基础上，增加了书面表达能力的考查，属任务型阅读，更注重了考生在语言输入的基础上加强了语言输出能力的考查，要求对书面信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行综合运用。试题要求根据一篇不少于200词左右的短文，从不同角度考查五个问题：1. 给出标题 2. 找出同义句 3. 补全文章 4. 回答问题 5. 翻译句子（英译汉）。这五个问题要求考生在阅读文章的基础上，用自己的语言把所理解的，准确无误地表达出来，事实上是从不同的角度考查考生综合运用语言的能力。即：总括语言来锤炼主题或中心——给出标题；同义句释义，根据所给释义回查原文——找出同义原句；根据文章上下文及作者意图进行预测、推断——补全文章；根据读后对文意的理解将某个句子翻译成通俗的汉语——翻译句子等。考生要提高此题解题能力，首先要明确其题型特征，并掌握一定的解题技巧。
2009高考阅读表达题将继续保持2008年高考的题型模式，采取“稳中有变”的命题原则。
（1） 题材的选择将更具现代性、知识性、科学性和趣味性，渗透文化意识，强调实际应用。如有关反映自然科学、社会科学的常识性报刊评论文章，特别是具有重要现实意义的题材的文章。
（2）题目的设置将基本延续2008年高考模式的类型，但更加注重对考生的语篇理解能力和思维判断推理等方面的考查，将加重主旨归纳题和开放性题目的考查。
（3） 阅读量和生词量将会有所增大，但基本保持2008年的难度，因为要遵循“渐进”式改革的模式。
『捌』 求：天津市高考英语阅读表达练习
这是绝对十分管用的...我的词汇量也很小，但是就是这个方法，不仅让我高考120雅思也是6.5！所以希望你能好好研究一下...
（1）先读题，在脑子里大概有点印象，然后读文章，但是不要逐字逐句的理解，太费时间，看到题目涉及的地方多加注意，这个时候再细读与之有关的问题，对应文章找答案！
（2）看到不会的单词，能跳就跳，不要试图翻译，除非它真的影响你答题了，那时建议根据上下文推理一下，这样会提高你的做题速度，增强你的自信心！
（3）平常练习时，一定要把题目答案的出处标记下来，这样老师讲解时，可以发现自己的理解误差！
（4）学会背单词，有很多单词是在考试中必出的，但是很多人会忽略，例如否定的词，但是又不是大家通常认识的，这类词需要自己总结出来。最简单的就是每次把自己不认识的出现在题目中的单词滑下来，然后等做上5,6份卷子的时候总结一下，用不了几次，就把那些陷阱词总结好了！
（5）一定要是对应问题找答案，不要试图把文章全部理解透再回答问题！我经常是题都做完了，文章讲的什么还只是马马虎虎大概了解，甚至不知道讲的什么，但是题却能都做对。这需要你的经验积累，老师留的作业一定要都写，多余的也不需要做多少，只要不对作业偷工减料应该就能掌握这些要点，关键是做题的时候就要往我说的那几点上靠，平时多加练习！
（6）外国人很直，特别是我现在在国外读书，更有体会！读文章的时候一定要看第一句和最后一句，除了比较难的文章以外，这两句一般就是段落的中心句了！
祝高考好运！！
『玖』 希望推荐一本优秀的高中英语阅读理解练习。
5.3高考这个是经典中的经典啊~大学好多学生还在做~