❶ 初二英语下册怎么学好，主要是阅读理解和作文
方法上的指导：
1.听（LISTENING)(输入）
2.说 (SPEAKING) (输出）
3.读（READING) (输入）
4.写（） (输出）
5.译（TRANSLATION)(双向）
以上五方面的语言能力的培养，既是英语考试所必须的，又是未来交流所必要的。总之，英语学习的终极目标是与他人的流畅的沟通，是需要通过大量的科学的训练才能够获得的。为此，莱曼英语教学理念经常会给学生以下诸多方法，以供广大学生参考：
1.听（LISTENING)
对于听力而言，这种能力集中地反映了英语是一门熟练工种这一特性。必须牢记的是“量变才能达到质变”基本规律。建议大家：
(1)五遍泛听：找一份适合于自己水平的听力资料，利用零碎时间，至少听五遍，然后再换另一份听力资料，仍然是听上五遍。如此往返，坚持一年，必有结果。
(2)间歇精听：偶尔要进行一部分精听，即一边听，一边记笔记。一句一句地边听边写。不会的单词要查一查字典。不得懒惰，不得烦躁，要踏实，要扎实，一步一个脚?Ｃ看味蓟嵊胁煌?潭鹊慕?健?r
(3)语言环境：很多人抱怨在英语学习中没有语言环境。莱曼英语认为应该自己建立自己的语言环境，充分利用网络，电视，广播等媒介，同时多与英语老师，外国朋友沟通和交流。以上帮助建立语言环境的条件均已成熟，要戒懒，戒自卑，戒任何借口。养成每天听英语的习惯。
2.说（SPEAKING)
“说英语”这一关对于大部分中国学生来说是一道难关。是中国学生苦学英语十余年要面临的巨大困惑。莱曼英语认为要想练就熟练的口语，必须循序渐进，有简单到复杂。自然，一些技巧也应注意：
（1）自言自语：从每天的英语阅读开始，做到声音洪亮，口齿清晰，发音准确，语调优美，增加自信。
（2）自我创作：将所读的句子通过更改其中一些单词，词组或句型，进行仿造句子，将其变成自己的句子，并大声朗读出来。
（3）多抓句型：造不出句子的根本原因是句型不够熟练，不够灵活。多抓句型，并要注意句型所衍生的不同含义，进行灵活的句子创作。
（4）交流沟通：听到英语就应该模仿默念，增加自己的语素，无论懂与不懂，都应心里跟读。这是上英语课或和他人交流的基本步骤。可惜的是，很多中国学生忽略了此处。把愿意倾听你那不熟练的英语的人当做你的知心朋友。
3.读(READING)
谈到阅读，精读和泛读要兼顾。所谓精读，要一个字一个字地读，弄清每一个单词，词组，句型乃至习语的含义，从中锁定一些未学过的内容，通过一学，二记，三运用的过程进行学习，不断充实自己的英语知识。
至于“泛读”，是大部分中国学生所不顾及或没有时间顾及的。而英语学习恰恰需要大量的课外阅读以增加课外信息，达到增加谈资，增加阅读理解知识面的目的。但凡英语好的学生，都是大量泛读对他们的考试和交流起到了支撑作用。莱曼英语认为作为一个英语学习者和运用者，应上知天文，下知地理，虽不精，但面儿要广。
4.写（WRITING)
英语的写作已经作为各类级别英语考试的重要内容，且未来的英语运用中，写作也是不可或缺的必要技能之一。因而，写作就需要学习和练习。正如我们的汉语写作一样，应该时不常地写一些英语的日记，周记或专题作文，充分利用已学过的语法点表达自己的观点。要明确的是，写作对于基础知识而言，可起到复习作用；对于口语而言，可起到思维培养的作用。
莱曼英语认为，在练习写作时，要注意下列事项：
（1）起始段落：要有吸引力
（2）词组句型：多用词组句型
（3）转联词： 确保句子，段落的顺畅
（4）复合句： 表达较复杂的观点
（5）书写排版：清楚整齐明了
5.译（TRANSLATION)
至于英汉互译，基本上在课本和课堂上难觅其踪影。很少有老师讲解如何做汉英互译。而莱曼英语认为汉英互译无论是对于英语写作，还是英语口语都具有极大的帮助作用。我们认为汉英互译是学生必须练习的重要的语言能力之一。且莱曼英语教学理念中也已给出了系列的练习方法，用以指导学生的汉英互译。
基础知识：
1.单词（VOCABULARY)
任何人都知道，单词对于英语学习的重要性。小学毕业生单词量应该在1000个左右，初中毕业生应该具备3000个左右，高中毕业生应该具备5000个左右，而大学四级英语的单词量应在8000左右。我们主张“单词上不封顶，越多越好，多一个单词，再未来的考试和运用中就多一份自由”。诚然，记忆单词使得很多中国学生感到郁闷不已，莱曼英语教学理念中将为大家介绍一些颇为实用记忆方法。
2.词组 (EXPRESSIONS)
在学习完一个英语单词之后，就应学习由该单词构成的词组，以增加该单词的灵活运用，了解其不同的用法。莱曼英语教学理念中还要强调由学生自我创作词组，为将来创作英语句子打下良好的基?＃ǚ枪潭ù首椋┦韵胍幌拢?桓鋈瞬换岽醋鞔首椋??春我源醋骶渥樱坎换岽醋骶渥樱?趾我越?薪涣鳎坷陈?⒂锝?⒂锏淖晕掖醋髂芰?醋魇茄??匦薇亓返闹匾?谌荨?r
3.句型（STRUCTURE)
很多中国学生经过长期的刻苦学习，能够顺利地通过各个级别的英语笔试，但口语和听力总是难尽人愿。固然原因很多，而莱曼英语教学理念认为，其根本原因在于学生对于构成用于交流的英语句子的关键——句型学习的不够扎实，不够系统，不够灵活。尽人皆知，英语句子的构成要件是不同类型的句型。因而，在英语学习中，要对句型予以高度的重视，要有专项的讲解和训练，特别是学生的自我创作能力的训练，而不是一味地鹦鹉学舌，或死记硬背他人的句子。或许，鹦鹉学舌，死记硬背是广大中国学生长期以来学不好英语的主要原因之一。
4.时态（TENSE)
应该说，时态是英语语言有别于汉语的重要区别之一。同时，也是广大中国学生在英语学习中的难点之一。所以，无论在学校的英语教材中，还是在莱曼英语教学理念中，时态都是不可或缺的重要的基础知识。不但要学习，而且要学好，要能灵活运用才是。问题是如何才能学好英语的时态，能否有良好而有效的学习方法来帮助中国学生解决好英语的时态问题。这是摆在每一个英语教师面前的重要课题之一，而绝不是让学生一味地做题的“题海战术”或“水大泡倒墙”的简单的做法。
5.习惯(IDIOM)
随着对外交往的增多，特别是外资英语培训机构的大量涌入而带来的各级别的英语考试，使得英语的习惯用语越来越多的充斥在教材，课堂，考试和交流之中。所以，为了适应现代英语的考核以及实际运用，英语的习惯用语也就必然成为英语学习的基础知识之一。此项知识不是可有可无，而是英语这一学科按着现代英语的要求是否地道的关键之一。
综上所述，莱曼英语教学理念中更加强调在英语学习中的系统的学习，对于基础知识而言，应该根据学生自身的情况，本着由浅入深，循序渐进的原则，踏踏实实，一步一个脚印地学习。同时，还应该注意学习方法上的探索，既要听从教师给予的方法和指导；又要摸索适合于自己的学习方法。坚决反对任何的不顾英语本身的内在规律，突击性的，阶段性的商业英语教育教学行为。
❷ 初二英文英语作文阅读
以下是无忧考网为大家整理的关于初二英语作文：阅读的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！
At present, only a few students read after class. Here are several reasons: First, some students are so busy that the don’t have time to do reading e to teachers leaving them too much homework. Second, some students are not likely to read at all. Because they spend too much time in watching TV, searching the Internet and playing games. Finally, as the whole society do not attach importance to reading, parents do not urge students to read.
现在只有少部分学生会做课外阅读了。以下是几点原因。首先，很多学生太忙了，因为老师布置给他们很多作业，所以没时间阅读。第二，很多学生并不喜欢阅读，他们花费太多时间看电视、上网和玩游戏了。第三，整个社会对阅读没给予很大的重视，所以父母并不督促孩子读书。
I feel it’s a pity that students do not read as much as before since books are the main resource of knowledge. Books also can take us to where we can’t really go, can help us experience the things we can’t really see. In addition, when you feel upset or irritable, reading is a good way to comfort yourself or make you calm down. I suggest that no matter how busy you are, you should spend some time in reading. Once you stict to it, you’ll get benefits.
我觉得很遗憾，学生不像从前那么爱阅读了，然而书是知识的源泉，书籍可以带我们去从没去过的地方，带我们感受从未见过的事物。另外，当你心绪不宁，急躁不安时，阅读是是你舒适平静的好方法。我建议大家，不管你有多忙，多花时间阅读，当你坚持，你能从中获益。
❸ 写一篇初二英语作文
My dream job
My dream is to be an pianist .I play piano every day in order to be a pianist.I'll practice it hard and get some help from the piano teacher.I think they may help me.Later,I will go to a college to continue studying piano.I'd like to be a pianist teacher when I retired.Because it can help more people like piano.Piano is very intersting.More and more people will like piano with my direct.I think if I work hard,the dream will be come true soon.
❹ 初二英语作文
Hi,I'm Jack.I like sports very much.I often play football with my friends.I like Robert very much.I want to be a scientist in the future.
Steve is my classmate.He is good at swimming.He goes swimming twice a week.His favorite swimmer is Sun Yang.His dream is to be a great swimmer.
What about Mary?Tennis is her favorite sport.She plays tennis everyday.Her favorite player is Li Na.But her dream is to be a dancer.
认真写的！！看这么多字数就给采纳吧。。版谢谢你权了！
❺ 初二英语作文
Hi Lisa!
I'm sorry I can't go to your birthday party.I have to study for next week's chemistry test on Sunday.On Monday, I have a piano lesson.On Tuesday ,I'm going to visit my grandparent.I'm going to the movie with my friends on Wednesday. I have to babysit my sister's children on Thurdays. I'm doing my homework on Friday.And I have to go to the doctor on Saturday.Really sorry about that.I hope you can have a good time.
Lucy
❻ 用初二英语的知识写一篇作文，60个单词，题目自拟！！
My Home Town
My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.
我的家乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方，它座落在一条宽宽的小河旁边，富产鱼和大米。
但是在过去它是个又穷又偏僻的小镇。很多人没有工作，生活很难过。
1949年解放以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。道路拓宽了，工厂、学校、医院、电影院和歌剧院一个接一个建成。人们生活质量大大地提高了。
我爱我的家乡，更爱家乡的人们。他们辛勤工作保持着它的富有、美丽。
❼ 初二十篇英语小短文带翻译
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’ my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents! On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭. 我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my shoe under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
我的房间
这是我的房间。 在窗口附近有一张书桌。 我经常在那做我的家庭作业。 您能看有些书，有些花在花瓶里，一把格尺和笔。 在墙壁在书桌有猫的图片。 有一个时钟在我的床上的末端。 我通常把我的鞋子放在我的床下。 当然有一把椅子在书桌前面。 我坐那里，并且我能看外面的树和路
Skating
Mom bought me a pair of skating shoes at my fifth birthday. From then on, I developed the hobby of skating. It not only makes me stronger and stronger, but also helps me know many truths of life. I know that it is normal to fall, and if only you can get on your feet again and keep on moving, you are very good!
滑冰
妈妈买了我一双冰鞋鞋子在我的第五个生日。 从那时起，我爱好滑冰。 它不仅使我越来越加强，而且帮助我知道生活许多真谛。 我知道摔倒是正常的，并且，如果只有你能摔倒后再站起来，就是非常好!
The Sea
What do you know about the sea? Some people know about it, but others don’t. The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world, there is more sea than land. Do you know Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see beaches, trees and the sea. We can swim and visit a lot of beautiful places.
海
你对海知道些什么？ 某些人知道关于它，但其他不。 海看起来美丽在一个美好的晴天，海是非常大的。 在世界上，比土地有更多海。 您是否知道海南岛？ 那非常好。 我们能看海滩、树和海。 我们可以游泳和参观很多美好的地方。
Computers
Computers are changing our life. You can do a lot of things with a computer. Such as, you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most important use of a computer is to join the Internet.We don’t need to leave home to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket.
Computers help us live a more convenient life.
计算机
计算机改变我们的生活。 您能做很多事用计算机。 例如，您能使用计算机写文章，手表录影CDs，戏剧比赛和完成办公室工作。 但对计算机的最重要的用途是加入Internet.我们不需要离开家去从图书馆借用书或在超级市场做购物。
计算机帮助我们居住更加方便的生活。
Smiling
I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”
Smiling can let you have more friends.So I say, smiling is like a flower. It will give you happiness.
微笑
我认为微笑是一样重要的象阳光。 微笑是象阳光，因为它可能使人愉快和有一个早晨好。 如果您不是愉快的，您能微笑，您然后将感觉愉快。 某人也许说， “但是我不感到愉快”。 然后我会说， “请微笑，您，当您愉快地是愉快或戏剧与您的朋友。 您真正地再将是愉快的”。
微笑可能让您有更多朋友。如此我说，微笑是象花。 它将给您幸福。
Sunday
It was Sunday and I didn't have to go to school. I finished my homework the day before. So I decided to help mother do housework. I washed some clothes after I got up. Then I went shopping with a basket. I bought some meat, eggs and some vegetables in the market. After I came back, I started to cook dinner for the whole family. In the evening, I sat at the table and began to write down on my notebook what I had done ring the day.
星期天
它是星期天，并且我没有必须去学校。 我前一天完成了我的家庭作业。 如此我决定帮助做家事。 在我起来了之后，我洗了一些衣裳。 然后我带着篮子去购物。 我在市场上买了一些肉、蛋和有些菜。 在我回来了之后，我开始为全家烹调晚餐。 在晚上，我在我的笔记本写下什么我白天做了什么。
春天：Spring
Spring is a delightful season. The temperatures are moderate, and the blooming trees and flowers make the city bright with colors. This is the time when we can begin to wear lighter and more brightly colored clothes and go outdoors more often. Smaller children like to bring their kites out to the spacious square. Also I enjoy going back to the village on this holiday after being in the city for the winter months.
春天是个让人欣喜的季节.气温适中,挂满绿叶的树和盛开的花朵给城市增添了明亮的色彩.在这个时节里,我们可以穿上轻便靓丽的衣服经常出门去了.小孩子们则喜欢在广阔的天空中放风筝.在城里呆了一个冬天之后,我也喜欢回到村子里度假.
夏天：
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for football which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the football results of the little leagues. During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home. I usually go there ring the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet life of the villagers.
夏天是户外运动最好的季节.这是一个橄榄球的季节,橄榄球由于广受欢迎被称为全民运动.我常常看电视,看报纸,从报道中获得小联盟橄榄球赛的比赛结果.夏日里,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为那里离我家不远.在城里的学校呆了几个月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此处有我很熟悉的村民们的宁静生活,这让我倍感舒适.
秋天：Autumn
For me the autumn or fall starts in September when school starts its new term. I usually do some shopping. The mild weather made it very nice to study outside under the trees in a small park close to my house. I like to look up the leaves changing colors from green to red and yellow, and then brown colors. The park also has many bright fall flowers; sometimes I see a small squirrel coming down from the tree to hunt for food on the ground. On the weekends, I sometimes like to fly my kite. Usually on the street corners you can see street peddlers selling warm baked sweet potatoes. This is a nice time of the year.
我觉得秋天是在9月份新学期开始的时候来临.我常常要去买一些东西.宜人的天气让我感觉在离家不远的小公园的树下学习是件非常惬意的事.我喜欢抬起头看蓍枝头上的树叶由绿变红,变黄,然后再变褐.公园里还有许多鲜艳的秋花.有时我会见到小松鼠从树上跳到地上觅食.在周末,我有时会去放风筝.在街头的拐角处,常常会有街头小贩在卖烤红薯.秋天是一年中的好时节.
冬天：Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer ring these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
中国大部分地区的冬天是即冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假，到时候我就可以去南方了，当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天，每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里，冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书，因为外面的天气非常的冷。 如果对你有要你一定要评分哦
❽ 初二英语作文 带翻译
The Story of American Thanksgiving(Contributed by Bing Wei, Granny Betty's Story Time )
每逢11月第四个星期四，美国人迎来了自己最重要的传统节日感恩节。感恩节，原是清教徒为感谢上天赐与的好收成，同时，也表达了新英格兰“移民”对印第安土著居民最初的谢意。如今，这一传统节日更多意味着合家团聚。下文以历史为脉络，探究了感恩节的渊源，并把目光锁定在1621年翔实的感恩“盛宴”上。阅读完文字，别忘点击附带的小测试。
Thanksgiving Day is an American holiday and not celebrated in continental Europe. On the fourth Thursday of each November, families and friends gather together for the occasion to celebrate with a traditional turkey dinner, usually in the mid-afternoon. Thanksgiving originated as a celebration of the year's harvest and is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
The origin of the Thanksgiving Day This American tradition started in 1621 before the United States of America was established. It was a huge celebration for a hard-earned harvest the first year after arriving in the New World.
On September 6, 1620, the Mayflower ship set sail from Plymouth, Devon, England, taking all the English Pilgrims （清教徒）to the New World. The English Pilgrims numbered about a hundred people, and left England to escape religious persecution. Their voyage to the New World was financed by Merchant Adventurers, an English investor group.
The Pilgrims sailed sixty-six days, arrived in the New World in November of the same year. They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.
They worked on the land with much difficulty and were beset by a devastating plague in which half of the Pilgrim died in the long winter of 1620. In the spring of 1621, an Indian brave named Squanto and her Wampanoag （瓦帕浓人，北美印第安人阿尔琴族一部落）tribe came to their help. The tribe taught the Pilgrims how to work the earth and plant corn, beans, pumpkins, squash and other crops.
The Thanksgiving feast in 1621In late September 1621, the Pilgrims were pleased with their great harvest. To celebrate their first harvest, the Pilgrims wanted to thank God and the Native Indian. They invited Squanto and the entire Wampanoag tribe that celebrate together in a shared feast. It was said about ninety Wampanoag turned up, much to the surprise of the Pilgrims, whose population had shrunk to no more than 50. The chief of the tribe had his men hunt five deer to bring to the feast. The first Thanksgiving dinner had an elaborate menu with venison, wild turkey, goose, ck, crane, swan, and other waterfowl; they also has local seafood: clams, lobsters, mussels, salmon, cod, bass, herring, shad, bluefish, lots of eel and oysters. They also cooked plenty of vegetables, among them squash, pumpkins and beans were the most popular. They ate raspberries, strawberries, grapes, plums, cherries, blueberries, walnuts, chestnuts, acorns, hickory and ground nuts, wheat flour, Indian corn and corn meal and they made beer out of barley. The pumpkin pudding was later developed into the traditional pumpkin pie. The first Thanksgiving dinner is said to have lasted from three days to one week with much food, beer and liquor. The Pilgrims and the Native Indian sat together on the ground, shared food with fingers or used rough plates made of wood or stale bread. They ran races, played old English games and staged parades ring the festive, with marches, drums and firing of their muskets.
"Thanksgiving" related to the BibleThe phrase "thanksgiving" initially comes from the Bible. The Pilgrims of Plymouth, however, were mainly Puritans and strict Calvinist Protestants. They only observed three religious holidays from the New Testament: Sunday Sabbath, Days of Fasting and humiliation and Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving marked favourable ("mercies") in community life.
The first Thanksgiving festival was indeed a time of happiness, fellowship and rejoicing for the Pilgrims. They arranged a friendly treaty with the Native American Indians, built houses in the wilderness, and raised sufficient crops to feed themselves for the upcoming long winter. The Pilgrims had become the first generation of settlers in this new land holding so much promise.
From then on, Thanksgiving became a holiday for celebrating the harvest in the New World, dates varied from October to November each year over the next 150 years. Thanksgiving, the National holidayThe first National Thanksgiving was declared by the Continental Congress in 1777. On October 3, 1789, President George Washington declared that the people of the United States should observe "a day of public thanksgiving and prayer" on Thursday, 26 November. Many say the credit for the establishment of an annual Thanksgiving holiday should be given to Sarah Josepha Hale. Being the editor of Ladies Magazine and Godey's Lady's Book, she lobbied to the governors, senators, and presidents for a national holiday and published stories and recipes for that day in her magazine. After 36 years of crusading, she won her battle. In 1863, buoyed by the Union victory at Gettysburg, President Lincoln proclaimed that November 26, would be a national Thanksgiving Day, to be observed every year on the fourth Thursday of November.In 1941, a Congressional Joint Resolution set the fourth Thursday of November as a national holiday for Thanksgiving.There you are - the brief history of Thanksgiving- a day in America for families and friends to gather together. The festival is also celebrated by Americans living abroad. Thanks to the Native Americans and the Pilgrims who created this idea of a day of Thanksgiving all those live in the New World can be thankful for all we have and share the joy with our family members and friends.