㈠ 求一篇提高英语阅读能力的英语论文,最好是原创!好了加分!
There are many ways to improve our English reading abilities. The most common way is to read extensively. We can grab as many great books as we want out of the libraries. A lot of the people can read the books, but not all of them can get all of the important stuffs out of the books in a short period of time. When we read book, it's very essential for us to read the overview first because we can get a feeling what this book is about through this way. After skimming though the overview section, we can start to read the novel. We should highlight the phrases and imagine the vivid picture in our heads to get a better understanding of the context. We can improve our English reading ability by reading magazines and newspapers. We shouln't apply our method of reading books to read these because these are short and clear. We always read the title of the articles first, and then skim through the body of the articles. If I find some articles interesting, I would go back and read them in details. If I am not interested in the contents, I wouldn't waste my time reading those articles. We can also improve our English reading ability by writing essays and professional emails. Some people might think that writing essays has nothing to do with our English reading ability and this is not true. The truth is that the skills of writing essays are derived from our English reading ability. If you don't read well, you can't write well. We read to expand our vocabulary words, improve our critical reading skills, and dig deeper into the English language. If we don't own these skills beforehand, it's very hard for us to write a great essay. In the real life, we apply the knowledge we gained to real world. It's the same in here, which is that we apply the skills we devoloped from reading to essays' world. If you cannot write efficiently, that means you don't truely get the tips of reading. Learning English is very prevalent nowadays. Improving our English reading abilities can really make us stand out from the crowds. There is tons of ways to improve our English reading abilities, but there is only one way that works for you really well.
㈡ 如何提高英语阅读能力的论文
英语课程的学习，既是学生经过英语学习和理论活动，逐渐控制英语学问和技艺，进步言语实践运用才能的过程，又是他们磨砺意志、熏陶情操、拓宽视野、丰厚生活阅历、开发思想才能、开展个性和进步人文素养的过程。而阅读了解所注重的就在于培育学生交际性阅读的才能——有效地获取书面信息，并对此信息停止剖析、推理和评价，以完成交际的目的。那么阅读了解终究是什么？阅读了解是一个心理过程。一个信息以文字符号为载体，经过阅读过程传送，在这个过程中，头脑经过接纳、剖析和猜测，把信息恢复过来，这就是阅读了解的过程。对英语课程教改规范和教学大纲的学习，分离心理学谈谈我对英语阅读课教学的领会.。我国现行硕士论文网“九年制义务教育全日制初级中学英语大纲”对阅读教学目的的请求主要有：1、经过课本学习言语学问，理解中西方的言语文化差别，控制一定的言语技艺。2、获取的信息，拓宽视野，逐渐培育学习英语的兴味，培育运用学问的才能和发明才能。与英语阅读教学有关的几个方面1、心理学和英语阅读教学心理学与英语教育有着非常亲密的关系，任何一位优秀的英语教员都离不开对心理学的理解和深化研讨。英语教员只要理解学生的心理开展所经过的阶段，才干对学生停止正确而有效的教育。2、让学生理解西方文化教员简介有关的文化背景学问，把文章的内容与学生现有的学问、阅历、兴味联络起来，充沛调动学生各方面的学问和客观能动性。采纳哦
㈢ 如何在阅读实践中提高英语阅读能力毕业论文6000字
要成稿的话，不现实，要模板的话，网络文库很多的，如果是找人帮忙的话，我就可以的，当然还有很多地方都可壹腾论文网可以找到你想要的。
㈣ 如何提高学生英语的阅读能力的论文 参考文献
阅读一直是英语教学中的一个重要环节。从句子到段落，从段落到文章的理解都要通过仔细阅读来完成。培养学生阅读理解能力一直是英语教学的目标之一。下面就如何培养中学生阅读理解能力提出个人的看法：
一、提高学习兴趣
俗话说：兴趣是最好的老师。只有引起学生浓厚的兴趣，才能取得良好的学习效果。
在教学开始时，我给每个学生起一个英文名,学生们很好奇，也很乐意自己拥有了新名字。无论是课上还是课下我都叫他们的英文名。在教学过程中，我认真研读教材，精心设计语言情景，通过学唱英文歌曲、竞猜、抢答、表演等形式组织好课堂教学，有时自编的小品都取材于班内真人真事，让本人表演。我还专门成立了一个编剧小组，让他们积累素材。课堂教学的多样性，充分满足了学生的好奇心理，寓教于乐，学生不会生厌，让他们参与其中，充分发挥学生学习的主动性。
二、扩大词汇量
词汇量的大小直接影响学生的理解和阅读速度。扩大词汇量是提高阅读能力的重要前提。所以，对于每个英语学习者，都要熟练掌握一定量的词，才能更好地进行阅读。词汇量的获得，首先是课本上的必须掌握。在记单词时不要单独记生词，那样很容易忘，最好把它放在句子或文章中一起记忆。把单词同整句话一起记，不仅记住了单词的意思，也记住了它的用法。其次，广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的一种非常有效的手段。在泛读时不要求对内容完全掌握，能看懂、能接受信息、进行简单总结，能就所读内容进行问答就行。广泛阅读可以是老师向学生指定阅读材料，然后统一检查、提问。也可以是学生自己阅读，老师不可以撒手不管，放任自流，在读物选择方面老师应给予指导，作到有布置、有指导、有检查。可以让学生们通过比赛看书多少、难易程度、词汇量的大小来激发读书的乐趣。
三、养成良好阅读习惯
良好的阅读习惯是提高阅读能力的前提，不同的阅读方法会产生不同的结果。良好的阅读习惯应该是：1. 不要出声读或指读，要默读。出声读和指读都会分散注意力，限制阅读速度。默读可以集中大脑，边读边想，可设问、可推测。2. 不要逐字逐句地读，要以意群或句子为单位。逐字逐句地阅读过多地把注意力放在单词上，不仅影响阅读速度，而且不容易抓住文章的中心大意。3. 不要重复阅读，这样影响理解力的集中，减慢阅读速度，因此会挫伤学生的阅读兴趣。要调用自己的全部知识和智慧，一口气越障碍看到底。4. 不要一见生词就查字典，要养成根据上下文猜测生词词义的习惯，在不影响理解全文的地方，要舍得放过难点，只有这样，才能保持阅读兴趣。5. 不要边读边译，这样影响速度，不能促进理解。应该直接用英语思维、记关键词、抓主旨。
四、重视阅读技能的培养
读书需要多种能力，需要语言能力、记忆能力、语言技能、理解能力及阅读技能。
阅读能力也是阅读方法，阅读目的不同需要不同的方法，阅读材料不同需要不同的方法，不同类的书需要不同的方法。培根在“论读书”一文中对阅读技能、方法作过论述：“书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只需大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书也可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而无味矣。”
“只须读其部分者”是有目的，有选择的阅读，可通过巡查与略读来完成；“有可吞食者”，即“只须大体涉猎者”，指快速吞食，可大体略读、查阅；“少数则须咀嚼消化”，即“少数则须全读”，需要进行反复阅读、精读、研读。
掌握一定的技能之后，还要多练，做到熟能生巧，真正提高阅读能力。
下面分别介绍一些阅读技能。
（一）寻找主题句
每篇文章都是一个有机的整体，一个段落只有一个主题思想，每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的主题思想，这个句子叫做主题句。大多数主题句出现在段首，有些主题句出现在段尾，也有少部分的主题句出现在该段中间。但一般文章的写作都是遵循把重要信息放在第一句这种原则。所以“首行”读法对于学生读自己太熟悉的题材的文章时尤为适用，这样可以帮助读者先在头脑里树立整篇文章的内容框架，然后再补充框架，仔细阅读。
(二)首末段落与各段首句读法
每篇文章或章节的首段和末段具有特殊的重要意义，作者会在首段里陈述他的写作意图，也可能会在末段里对整个章节做出总结。因此，应十分重视首末段落。同时，还要重视各段的第一句，因为往往首段后的各个段落是对首段的展开。再有，重视各段首句可以弥补有时首段陈述不详的缺陷，解决末段综述性话语里的疑难问题。
（三）搜寻式阅读，即跳读
跳读的目的是要从文章中查阅到所需要的某些特定的信息。要采取竖视视向阅读。即眼睛不横向视读，要竖向阅读，对于每行的东西只读关键词，非关键词不用注意。对关键词也是一扫而过，因为竖视视向阅读或者扫视关键词都是在掌握主旨大意后，对其他部分的阅读，速度必须快。关键词是指主语、谓语、宾语；文章标题、引号部分、粗体字、黑体字、大写字、斜体字、划线部分；承接语、过渡词；代词、动词、形容词。
（四）正确判断和推理
在读完文章、了解文章大意后，还要向自己提出更高的要求，那就是根据作者使用的语言，叙述的事实、引用例证、人物的对话及动作、心理活动的描写等推断出作者写这篇文章的意图是什么，他想要说明什么问题，表达什么观点及持有什么样的态度。这是一个通过表面文字推测文章深层结构含义的判断、推理过程，它能推动学生积极地思考，培养较高的理解能力、准确的判断能力和果断的推理能力，这些能力的获得有利于学生顺利地阅读文章、理解文章，提高阅读效率。
总之，英语学习是一个循序渐进的过程，阅读能力的培养非一日之力，阅读者需要长期地、认真地积累语言知识、扩大词汇量、博览群书，锻炼自己的分析能力，提高认识能力；培养理解能力，加强记忆、判断、推理等能力，必须正确掌握、使用语法知识，学习一定的阅读技能，掌握阅读办法。
㈤ 关于提高英语阅读的英语文章(急!!!)
In spite of “endless talk of difference，”American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse， and the casualness and absence of consumption “launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite. “these were stores “anyone could enter， regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. “The mass media， advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture， which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum， Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’s immigration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population； in 1900， 13.6 percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990， 3.1 immigrants arrived for every 1，000 residents； in the 10years prior to 1890， 9.2 for every 1，000. Now， consider three indices of assimilation–language， home ownership and intermarriage.
The 1990 Census revealed that “a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English‘well’or‘very well’after ten years of residence. “The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “By the third generation， the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families. “Hence the description of America as a“graveyard”for languages. By 1996 foreign–born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a homeownership rate of 75.6 percent， higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.
Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics “have higher rates of intermarriage than do U.S–born whites and blacks. “By the third generation， one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics， and 41 percent of Asian–American women are married to non-Asians.
Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks， yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America？ Indeed. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America‘s turbulent past， today’s social inces hardly suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.
1.The word “homogenizing”（Line 2， Paragraph 1） most probably means
[A] identifying
[B] associating
[C] assimilating
[D] monopolizing
2. According to the author， the department stores of the 19th century
[A] played a role in the spread of popular culture.
[B] became intimate shops for common consumers.
[C] satisfied the needs of a knowledgeable elite.
[D] owed its emergence to the culture of consumption
3.The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S.
[A] are resistant to homogenization.
[B] exert a great influence on American culture.
[C] are hardly a threat to the common culture.
[D] constitute the majority of the population.
4. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5？
[A] To prove their popularity around the world.
[B] To reveal the public‘s fear of immigrants.
[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.
[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.
5.In the author’s opinion， the absorption of immigrants into American society is
[A] rewarding.
[B] successful.
[C] fruitless.
[D] harmful.
重点词汇：
homogenize: vt.cause to become equal or homogeneous as by mixing；均质化，使（某物）成分均匀
【形】 homogeneous a. 由同类部分组成的
【名】 homogeneity n. 同种，同质
【构词】词头：homo- 同、相同 如 homophone n. 同音异形词； homosexual a. 同性恋的
democratize: vt. become (more) democratic; of nations 使民主化
【例】democratize the administration of an organization 使一组织的管理民主化
【名】 democracy n. 民主、民主政治，民主制度； democrat n. 民主主义者；（Democrat指美国民主党党员或其拥护者） democratization n. 民主化
【形】democratic a. 民主的，民主政治的；民主作风的，平等的
discourse: n. lengthy or serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing 论文、演讲 vi. talk、preach or lecture about sth（usu at length）（通常长篇大论的）论说、宣扬或讲授某事物
【例】The speaker discoursed knowledgeably on a variety of subjects 演讲者头头是道的论述了一系列问题。
intimate: a. having or being a very closely or friendly relationship 亲密的,私人的,秘密的； private and personal 私人的，个人的；
vt make sth known to sb exp discreetly or indirectly 将某事透露给某人，（尤其指谨慎的或间接的）暗示、示意
【例】She has intimated to us that she no longer wishes to be considered for the post 她已向我们透露希望不再考虑让她担任该职。
【习】be/get on intimate terms with sb （渐渐）熟悉某人并关系密切
【名】intimation n. 示意、暗示
cater: v. provide food or services，esp. at social functions 备办食物或服务（尤其指社交方面）；投合,迎合
【用法】 ～ for sb/sth 由某人/某事物提供、迎合 （即主语必须是被用来迎合sb/sth的那个东西）
～ to sth 满足某种需要或要求（即主语必须是发起迎合动作的主体）
【例】TV must cater for many different tastes 电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
Newspapers catering to people’s love of scandal 迎合人们爱看丑闻消息的报纸
【名】catering n. 承办酒席（的行为或行业） caterer n. 承办酒席的人
elevate: v. lift up，raise to a higher place or rank 举起,提拔 ； make the mind or morals better or more ecated 使思想或道德更好，更有修养
【例】 He has been elevated to the peerage 他已升为贵族 The teacher hoped to elevate the minds of her young pupils by reading them religious stories. 教师希望给小学生读宗教故事来提高他们的修养.
【形】elevated a. 好的，高尚的 elevating a. 提高思想道德的，引人向上的
【名】elevation n. 提高、被提高，高度（尤指海拔），建筑物正视图
unprecedented: a. 空前的
【例】Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives and, as a result, society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented. 科学和技术已经开始渗透了我们生活的各个领域；结果，社会正以空前的速度改变着
resistant: a. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)抵抗的,反抗的
【例】This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics. 这种新的传染病对抗菌素有抗药性。
【名】resistance n. 抵抗，对抗
㈥ 求一篇关于 “如何提高英语阅读”的英语论文
Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown，learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like“ sad ”, “sadly”, “sadness”, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word “courage”, “ encourage，discourage，courageous” will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn’t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading，you will feel easy, “Aha, I’ve known their meanings. ” You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, “The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.” You should read the sentence like this:” The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.” (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. “The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,” “ Instead ”indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things “The importance of reader’s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.”[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning，try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression“haste makes waste” does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a．Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b．Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind，though other people cannot hear you reading; c．Read back from time to time; d．Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one’s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction
㈦ 如何提高英语阅读能力 论文
一、查阅法。
查阅法是一种查寻式阅读，它是从阅读材料中有目的，有选择地迅速查找某一具体事实或特定信息的技能，其要求是快速，准确。即没有必要通读全文，只要能快速找到想索取的有关内容就算完成了阅读任务。
在考试中，学生做阅读理解题时，这一方法就可以应用，即学生先把文章后面的问题读一遍，看清每个题干是什么意思，然后，带着这些问题去读文章，这样，就有明确的目标，没有必要每个词，每个句子都要弄清楚,而仅能回答问题即可。总之，这一方法要求学生在不连贯的、跳跃式的阅读中能够迅速掌握所需信息。
二、猜测词义
有些学生在阅读时，一遇到新词就不知所措，总是去查字典以求得正确解释，结果影响了阅读速度，从而达不到阅读的目的，也使阅读量大打折扣。
阅读中的生词大致可分两类：一类是基本上不影响对文章理解的生词；另一类是对文章理解直接相关的生词。对于第一类生词，既使我们不知它的确切含义，仍可较为准确地理解原文，因此完全可以跳过去不予理会。阅读时，应切记的一点是：不要试图弄清文章中每一个词的确切含义，否则既影响速度，又影响理解。
至于与文章理解直接相关的生词，我们可以采用以下方法推测词义。
1、利用上下文来猜测词义，例如：
The Biggest in the word
Peter dozed off while his teacher was talking.
Teacher: Peter!Tell us,what is the biggest in the world?
Peter: Well,well ....eyelids.
Teacher: What?Eyelids?
Peter:Yes,sir Because as soon as I shut my eyes ,the eyelids cover everything of the world .
该短文中，“eyelids ”一词根据上文中的“shut eyes”档住眼睛的东西，猜出是“眼皮”之意。
2、通过原文中提供的例子来理解词义。
例如：suffxes： such as _ ing 、 _ed 、 _s 、_ful and _less， may cause spelling changes when added to words .
句中给出了“suffixes ”的几个例子，_ing、 _ed、 _s 、_ful ,这些都有是常见的单词后缀。通过这些例子，我们便可知道“suffixes”的意思是“后缀”。
3、运用对比法猜测词义
对比法常用的词或词组有：but ,while ,however,yet ,otherwise...通过使用这些词，我们可以对生词进行对比猜词义。如：
（ 1） The paint on the cottage had peeled in a few places,otherwise they looked well kept。
句中的“peel”可从“otherwise”后面对比猜出是“脱落”之意。
（ 2 ） Jack was thin while his wife was really obese句中的“obese”通过while 与 thin对比那意思为“胖”
通过定义或同位语来理解词义
如：（1）Meterologists,people who study weather and weather patterns still have difficulty predictly the weather.该句中“ people who study weather and weather pattern”作为“meterologists”的同位语，其实是对“meterologists”的解释和说明。由此可判断，“meterloogists ”的意思是“气象学家”。
（2）Acrophobia,or fear of height,can make life difficult for tight rope walker who suffer from it.
这个句子中“fear of height”是对“acrophobia”的解释是“恐高症”之意.
三、根据构词法猜测词义
有时，我们在阅读中会遇到 一些似曾相识的词。这些词大多是由熟悉的单词派生或合成的。遇到 这类词不必去查字典，我们可利用构词法知识推测其词义，掌握了这一技巧，就会在很大程度上减少生词的数量。
英语可以通过三种形式构成新词，即转换、派生、合成。
1、转换：一个单词或词组由某一种词类转化为另一种词类，叫转换。转换后的词义与转换前有密切的关系，例如：
（1 ）The sick and wounded were to be taken good care of by the nurses.
（2） These clothes are intended for the old .
以上两个句子中的划线部分是由形容词加定冠词转化而来的名词，表示一类的概念指具有某种特点的一类人，不是指个别人。（1）句中的“the sick and wounded ”意为“伤病员”（2）句中的“the old ”意为“老年人。”
2、派生：在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种方法叫派生。
词缀有前缀，后缀两种，通过加前后缀派生的新词，在意思上与原来的词相关。但前缀改变词义，例如：happy(高兴的)—unhappy(不高兴的 )、 like(喜欢的) —unlike(不喜欢的) 、 regular(规则的)—irregular(无规则的) 。后缀改变词类，例如：kind(adj和蔼的）—kindness(n和蔼);、 help (n ) — helpful (adj),由名词转化为形容词或由形容词转化为名词。由此可见懂得前后缀的基本作用和意义，便于我们阅读的进行。
3、合成：将两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫作合成。合成的词义也很容易从每个词原来的词义中推测出来。
例如：You can buy such things as toilet soap toothbrushes and toothpaste.
句中的“toothbrush and toothpaste ”是合成词，分别由tooth(牙齿)+brush(刷子);tooth(牙齿)+paste(糊膏)构成；由此可猜出“toothbrush”为“牙刷”，“toothpaste”为“牙膏”之意。
四、理解句义的技巧。培养学生抓句子中的关键词，领会句子大意，以及分意群理解，明确全句大意等。
例如：Edisson planted vegetables/ in his garden/ and sold them to buy / what he needed for his lab .此句共有十七个词有些学生往往看一个词想一个词，逐词注视，阅读速度既慢而且不易掌握全句的意思。如按上面的斜线处停顿时，则全句只要“注视”四次即可。阅读速度可以提高几倍而对句子的理解也要完整得多。
五 、对意思含糊的段落的处理
由于词的意思不明，而造成段落的意思模糊不清，这是阅读中常遇到的。解决这一问题较好的办法是反复阅读。一般地说，多次阅读的过程是逐渐加深理解的过程。往往开头难但看了几遍之后，就能逐步明白其意义了。有些难懂的句子，根据上下文，仍可以猜出它的意思。一篇短文，如果我们能看懂百分之七十五以上的意思容许有百分之二十五左右的误差，这是正常的现象，例如下面一段：
The two largest islands of Great British Isles are the Great British and Ireland .There are three regions in Great Britain.They are England ,Scotland and Walse.
此段中“regions”一词未学过，但通过上下文中所提供的线索以及学过的地理知识，不难猜出它的词义是“地区，行政区”。
㈧ 如何提高英语阅读能力本科论文
我们在大量的阅读过抄程中必定会遇到一些生词，而如何处理这些生词是一个不可忽视的问题。如果一遇到生词就停下来查字典，那么，不仅会影响阅读的速度，还会挫伤阅读的积极性。所以我们必须掌握一些猜词技巧。一般可以从上下文的同义词、反义词获知词义；也可以从语境中猜出词义。可以根据因果关系，同义线索等猜词。