A. 英语小说和英语新闻百度翻译
英语复小说和英语新闻制
English novels and English News
English
英 [ˈɪŋglɪʃ] 美 [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
n.
英语
adj.
英语的;英国的;英格兰的;英格兰人的
Their knowledge of written English is certainly better.
他们的书面英语显然更好。
B. 英语中级听力对应的教师用书怎么没有翻译呀,全是英文的,有些看不懂怎么办啊,求助听过或者做过的学者~~
您这是什么英语的中级呢?教室用书全英文是正常的,老师应该有这个实力要不怎么教学生?如果您是学生的话建议用别的学习教材,不懂的可以问别人,也可以查牛津,上网找答案。
在做任务,请采纳,谢谢~
C. 英文 新闻文章 翻译
在国际新闻报道中,英语新闻翻译占了相当大的比重。在英语新闻中,“标题被视作报道全文的缩写”,为了尽量吸引读者,编辑往往运用各种修辞手段,力争使新闻标题更具吸引力。这为英语新闻翻译带来挑战。翻译者需调动各种翻译手段,力争把原标题的意义和风格以汉语形式再现出来。为此,翻译时应兼顾三个方面:准确理解标题意义,尤其是要透过字面理解其深层意义;在不曲解原意的情况下发挥汉语特点,以增强译文可读性;在文化背景缺失的情况下,注意译文的可接受性。
一、直译或基本直译新闻标题
直译和意译孰是孰非在我国译界争论不休,迄今未有定论。笔者以为,两种译法各有长短,翻译中需视实际情况而定,扬长避短。但无论直译还是意译,都应把忠实于原文内容放在首位。就英语新闻标题翻译而言,笔者以为,如果英语标题的含义明白,译成汉语以后中国读者不至于产生理解上的困难,可考虑采用直译或基本直译。比如:
Putin faces harsh press criticism over terror
普京因恐怖事件受媒体严厉批评
Olympics Begin in Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold
奥运盛妆开幕泳将喜夺首金
UK soldest person dies at 115
英国第一寿星谢世,享天年百岁又十五
以上三则新闻标题属于直译或基本直译,没有洋腔洋调,显得很自然流畅。又如:UglyDuckling N-ShipatLastGetsHapp yHom e丑小鸭核动力船终于找到安乐窝
这则新闻讲述的是某国一艘核动力船,因许多国家担心核污染而拒绝让其靠岸,所以只得在海上到处漂泊,历经周折之后最终被获准在一港口停泊。原标题中以调侃的语气将这艘核动力船比喻成安徒生笔下的“an ugly ckling”(丑小鸭),这也是广大中国读者早已熟悉的典故,故译文采用了“拿来主义”的直译手法,读者一看也就明白怎么回事
二、翻译中添加注释性词语
英语报刊的新闻标题往往迎合本国读者的阅读需要,而且由于思维习惯与中国人不同,英语新闻标题的表达方式也与中文有所不同。因此,翻译过程中必须充分考虑到“内外有别”的原则和我国读者的阅读心理,对国人可能不太熟悉的有关信息、文化背景知识以及不符合国内读者阅读习惯的表达方式进行必要的变通,该删则删,该增则增。正如刘宓庆先生在《文体与翻译》中说的:“即使是明白、易懂的新闻标题,我们在汉译时也常需加上逻辑主语,或电讯中有关的人的国籍、事件发生的地点等等,总之必须增补介绍性、注释性词语以利中国读者的理解,避免读者产生误会。”例如:
For Beslans children,alegacy of nightmares
(俄罗斯:)劫后相逢,别城孩童仍似恶梦中
这是一篇特写的标题,对2004年9月初发生俄罗斯别斯兰市的学生人质遇难事件作了后续报道。报道记录了孩子们在悲剧之后重返校园,原来许多好朋友都不见了,一个30人的教室里只坐着5位小朋友。抚今追昔,孩童们悲恐之情油然而生。这则标题的译文里添加了“俄罗斯”一词,主要因为别斯兰不像莫斯科那样出名,读者可能一下子不明白别斯兰是何处。此外,原文是两个短语,不是一个主谓结构的句子,如果直译,也不符合我国读者的习惯。经过这样的增删处理之后,标题拉近了读者与新闻事件和新闻人物的距离。
三、尽量再现原文修辞特点
许多新闻标题不仅以其简洁精炼引人注意,同时也通过运用各种修辞技巧,既有效地传递一些微妙的隐含信息,又使读者在义、音、形等方面得到美的享受。因此,在翻译时应尽可能地体现原文修辞特点,如双关、比喻、押韵等,使译文和原文在修辞上基本吻合,从而让译文读者得到与原文读者近乎一样的感受。例如:
No Fans?“No fret!”
赛场没人气?“咱可没生气!”
上面这则标题点出这样一个新闻事实:在雅典奥运会开始几天,赛场观众寥寥无几。在一场网球比赛时,8000多人的体育场只坐了500人。不过运动员显得颇有风度,在接受记者采访时,他们表示对此并不介意。原文两行标题结尾处用了由两个f起首的单词fans(球迷)和fret(烦恼),构成了英语中常用的头韵(all iteration)修辞手法,读来很有节奏感。汉语没有这种修辞方式,但译文通过押韵加叠词的手段,用“人气”和“生气”这两个词,在相当程度上体现出了原文的风味。再如:
After the Booms Everything Is Gloom
繁荣不再萧条即来
其中的“Boom”和“Gloom”构成尾韵(rhym e),而汉语译文通过“再”和“来”,也达到了押韵的效果,读来朗朗上口。当然,这则标题还可有其他译法,例如:一别繁荣一片愁容也是两句八个字,不但首尾都押韵,而且把原文的事实性陈述化成了形象性描述,给人一种行文紧凑,一气呵成的感觉。又如:
Soccer kicks off with Violence
足球开踢拳打脚踢
原文中的“kickoff”指足球比赛中“开赛”或“中场开球”,但与后面的“violence”(暴行)一词并用,立即在读者头脑中映出一副拳打脚踢的景象来。“足球开踢,拳打脚踢”这样的译文,既一语双关,又前后押韵,表达了原文的幽默效果。
当然,由于语言和文化差异,一些英语新闻标题中的精彩之处很难用汉语再现。比如《英汉修辞比较与翻译》中举出的英国《听众》杂志一个标题很具典型意义:
Britannia Rues the Waves
这个标题是变换英国海军军歌“Rule,Britannia”中的叠句———Britannia rules the waves (不列颠统治海洋),将“rules”(统治)改为“rues”(悲悼),意在讽刺日益衰落的英国航运业。从英语角度来看,这是一个非常成功的仿拟(parody)修辞手法,因为Rules与Rues读音几乎一样,意义却相去万里,所以,不难想象富有幽默感的英国人看了标题会有何种感受。然而,这种兼具文化特色及语法修辞特点的幽默实在难以通过汉语再现,在这种情况下,只能舍弃标题的修辞特色,争取译出标题的基本涵义,否则可能会因词害意,造成译文标题的意义含糊。
四、采用翻译权衡手法
有时,当一些英语标题或因修辞手法、或因文化及语言差异,在汉语中难以表现其微妙意义时,不妨根据英语标题字面意,结合新闻内容译出合适的中文标题。这样处理时,可根据汉语以及汉语新闻标题的特点,采用不同语法修辞手段,以取得最佳效果。
1.增加词语使意义完整
就揭示新闻内容而言,英语标题倾向于将某一内容作“重点化”(a c c entuat ion)处理,不讲究面面俱到。此外,由于英语单词通常由数个字母组成,所以标题一般用词不多。这两点决定了英语新闻标题一般比较精炼简短。而汉语新闻标题侧重“全面性”(totalism),加上汉语是一词一意,所以汉语标题用词相对较多。有鉴于此,在标题翻译时,可以结合汉语新闻标题的特点,适当增加一些词语,使标题的形式更趋汉化,意义更趋完整。例如:
Older,wiser,calmer
人愈老,智愈高,心愈平
这条新闻聚焦于当今老龄化社会,尤其是老人们退休后在处理各种问题时表现出来的睿智和冷静。若按照原文逐字翻译成“更老,更明智,更冷静”,也不失为一个可以接受的译文。但如果根据中国读者阅读习惯,增加“人”、“智”、“心”三个字,意义更加明确,句式也更齐整。再如:
Japanese dash to US to say“I do”
日本情侣蜂拥美利坚,牧师面前誓言“我愿意”
这则报道是说,美国许多旅行社专门为亚洲国家的情侣推出美式婚礼服务,包括他们在教堂举行正式婚礼等。这一举措立刻受到众多日本情侣的青睐,纷纷赶往美国体验那种教堂婚礼情调。英语原题运用了引喻(metaphor)的修辞手法。以“say‘Ido’”来代替“get mar ried”。略知西方文化习俗的读者都知道,西方人在教堂举行婚礼时,主持婚礼的教士会问双方,“Do you take…to bey our lawful wedded wife/husband to live together in the state of matrimony?”(你愿意娶/嫁某某为合法妻子/丈夫,共同过婚姻生活吗?)待双方回答“I do”(我愿意)之后,教士即宣布双方正式结为夫妇。因此,“Ido”在英语国家中已成为在教堂里举行婚礼的代名词。由于多年改革开放,大多数中国人对西方教堂婚礼并不陌生,但如果把原题直接译成“日本人涌往美国说‘我愿意’”,未免太突兀,根据新闻内容加入“情侣”和“牧师”等词,使译文意义完整、更具可读性。
2.套用中外诗词熟句
源远流长的中国文化一直是国人的骄傲,很多脍炙人口的诗词熟句至今广为流传。此外,不少外国作家诗人的名言名句经翻译后也倍受人们喜爱。翻译英语新闻标题时,酌情借用、套用读者耳熟能详的诗词熟语,比较容易唤起读者的亲切感。例如下面两则标题:
Bush ughters reach legal age to drink
布什双娇初长成酒巷从此任纵横
Singaporean star Gives Part of Liver to Save Dying Lover
若为爱情故肝脏也可抛———狮城上演感人生死恋
第一个标题说的是,布什一对孪生女儿经常因未成年酗酒而被媒体曝光,现在她俩终于到达了法定饮酒年龄,从此可以开怀痛饮了。另一个说的是,一位新加坡明星为救情侣而捐出部分肝脏。两则标题的译文都套用了我国读者耳熟能详的名句,比较容易引起读者的阅读兴趣。(作者:唐见端/文汇报本文刊于《新闻记者》2005.9)
参考文献:
①刘宓庆:《文体与翻译》,中国对外翻译出版公司1986年版
②黎秀石、王宗炎:《英美报刊选读》,湖南教育出版社1992年版
③余立三:《英汉修辞比较与翻译》,商务印书馆1985年版
④侯维瑞:《英语语体》,上海外语教育出版社1988年版
⑤张健:《新闻英语文体与范文评析》,上海外语教育出版社1994年版*本文初稿蒙上海外国语大学新闻传播学院副院长张健教授审阅,谨此致谢。
D. 英语新闻翻译,高手请进
由于对拟议释放被关押的巴勒斯坦人,特别是其中数十个袭击了以色列平民的人(的分歧),旨在讨论恢复怀伊河协议(怀伊河备忘录)的谈话已被宣布中止。
the proposed release of Palestinian prisoners 提出的对被关押的巴勒斯坦人的释放
several dozen convicted of attacking Israeli citizens
数十个(数打,1打=12个)犯有袭击以色列平民罪行(的人)
been stalled: 被停顿了,over: 在... 事情上。
E. 英语教科书的教师用书 有没有英语文章的翻译 商务英语阅读教程1-2(教师用书)
先去书店看看啊!在没有你可以看看剑桥的教材在网上搜搜!
F. 求10篇英语新闻与翻译
Walt Disney Pictures has released a new photo of Ian McShane as the notorious Blackbeard in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides.
Directed by Rob Marshall and proced by Jerry Bruckheimer, the fourth installment in the fantasy-adventure franchise features the return of Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow, joined by Geoffrey Rush, Penelope Cruz, McShane, Astrid Berges-Frisbey, Kevin R. McNally, Sam Claflin and Keith Richards. Here’s the official synopsis:
Johnny Depp returns to his iconic role of Captain Jack Sparrow in an action-packed adventure. Crossing paths with the enigmatic Angelica (Penelope Cruz), he’s not sure if it’s love — or if she’s a ruthless con artist who’s using him to find the fabled Fountain of Youth. When she forces him aboard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge,” the ship of the legendary pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane), Jack finds himself on an unexpected adventure in which he doesn’t know whom to fear more: Blackbeard or Angelica, with whom he shares a mysterious past. The international cast includes franchise vets Geoffrey Rush as the vengeful Captain Hector Barbossa and Kevin R. McNally as Captain Jack’s longtime comrade Joshamee Gibbs, plus Sam Claflin as a stalwart missionary and Astrid Berges-Frisbey as a mysterious mermaid.Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) finds himself on an unexpected journey to the fabled Fountain of Youth when a woman from his past (Penelope Cruz) forces him aboard the Queen Anne’s Revenge, the ship of the formidable pirate Blackbeard (Ian McShane).
迪士尼近日发布了《加勒比海盗4》(Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides)中新登场的重要角色“黑胡子”(Blackbeard)的照片。这一角色由伊恩·迈克肖恩(Ian McShane)扮演,他是“安娜女王复仇号”的船长,也是臭名昭著的海盗。他的女儿安杰莉卡 (佩内洛普·克鲁兹) 正是杰克船长的老相好。
《加勒比海盗4》将于5月20日上映,故事讲述了杰克船长被英国国王乔治二世(King George II)抓住,受命去寻找传说中的“青春泉”,与他一同前往的还有他的老朋友巴博萨船长。这趟航程出师不顺,杰克船长再次遇到了他的老相好安杰莉卡(佩内洛普·克鲁兹),他不清楚她究竟是真的爱自己,还是在利用自己以寻找“青春泉”。不过杰克还是被迫上了她的贼船,和她的父亲—臭名昭著的海盗“黑胡子” (伊恩·迈克肖恩) 一起乘着“安娜女王复仇号” (Queen Anne"s Revenge) 展开了前途叵测的冒险之旅。
James Cameron has spoken frequently about his intention to turn his mega-hit Avatar into a trilogy. Now, according to the director himself speaking at the PGA Awards on Saturday, those two sequels have release dates.
Cameron tells EW, “I am in the process of writing the next two Avatar films now. We are planning to shoot them together and post them together, and we will probably release them not quite back to back, but about a year apart. Christmas ’14 and ’15 is the current plan.” Of course, it’s probably best to take those release dates with a grain of salt, since the first Avatar had several release dates before its December 2009 release. Still, now fans know that they’ll have to wait at least three more years for a return to Pandora.
Cameron also notes that we’ll see some familiar faces return. “Basically, if you survived the first film, you get to be in the second film, at least in some form,” say the director. One thing’s for sure: some percentage of the presumably-massive Avatar sequel gross will go to charity. “Fox has partnered with me to donate a chunk of the profits to environmental causes that are at the heart of the Avatar world,” says the director. “I didn’t want to make more Avatar movies without a grander plan in place.”
詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)最近向《娱乐周刊》(EW)表示,《阿凡达》(Avatar)的两部续集中将会有很多第一部里的老面孔回归。他说:“基本上,只要你在第一集里活了下来,就会在第二部里出现,至少是以某种方式出现。” 此前(去年2月)卡梅隆还透露,由西格妮·韦弗(Sigourney Weaver)扮演的格蕾丝博士并没有死,她也将以某种方式出现在续集里。
另外,热衷于环保的卡梅隆还和20世纪福克斯公司商定,将把《阿凡达》续集赚来的票房拿出一部分捐给环保项目。
目前卡梅隆正在创作《阿凡达2、3》(Avatar 2&3)的剧本,这两部影片将一同拍摄、一起后期制作,然后分别在2014年12月上映和2015年12月上映。
MOSCOW, Jan. 24 (Xinhua) -- At least 31 people were killed and over 130 were injured in an explosion at Moscow's Domodedovo airport on Monday, the Russian Health Ministry said.
The Russian Investigative Committee's Transport Investigative Department has confirmed that an explosion occurred at Domodedovo Airport's luggage reclaim zone at the international arrivals terminal.
"According to available information, an explosion occurred at Domodedovo's arrivals hall at 16:22 Moscow time (1322 GMT)," a spokeswoman for the investigation committee, Tatyana Morozova, said.
The preliminary reports suggest that it might be a suicide bombing, a source told local media.
The Health Ministry said among the 130 injured, 20 are in serious condition.
Eyewitnesses said there is a heavy smoke at the Moscow airport and the entry from the arrivals zone has been closed.
A source said the blast was equivalent to some 5 kg of TNT.
Moscow police has tightened the security in the city's other airports and metro system.
俄罗斯卫生部长称于周一发生的多莫杰多沃机场爆炸事件中至少31人丧生,130余人受伤。俄罗斯调查委员会交通调查部已经证实此次爆炸发生在机场国际航班到达航站楼的行李回收区。调查委员会的一名发言人声明爆炸发生于莫斯科时间14:22机场到达大厅。有消息称调查初步结果显示此次爆炸未自杀式爆炸。卫生部称在受伤的130人中,20人伤势严重。目击者称当时机场浓烟滚滚,到达区入口也被关闭。一机构称此次爆炸的杀伤力相当于5千克TNT的杀伤力。莫警方已提高了其他机场和地铁系统的安全戒备程度。
Americans might like to visit Miami but few of them want to live there, a new poll by Zogby International shows.
Only three percent of respondents chose Miami when asked which of eight major U.S. cities they would like to live in. San Francisco led the pack with 13 percent followed by Chicago, Orlando, New York, Las Vegas and Houston.
Forty-nine percent of those surveyed had an unfavorable view of Miami, with a fear of crime dominating the reasons for people's negative impressions. Two thirds of those surveyed agreed with the statement "Miami is plagued by crime."
"Miami has a very good reputation as a vacation spot but it has had for a couple of decades a rough opinion when it comes to crime," said Fritz Wenzel, the director of communications for Zogby International.
"Crime is a major consideration when people think about where they would want to live," he added in an interview.
Wenzel said Miami has also taken a bit of a hit because of the housing bubble bursting and troubles in the real estate market.
"I really think that is short lived but it could also be contributing to its low ratings as a place for people to relocate," he explained.
2月11日,旅客在南京长途汽车总站广场候车。当日,南京市迎来降雪,苏北线、苏东线、大西线客运全部受阻,造成大量旅客滞留。On February 11, the passenger waits for a train in the Nanjing long-distance bus main terminal square.Same day, Nanjing welcomes snows, the northern Jiangsu line, the Soviet east line, the big west line passenger transportation is blocked completely, creates the massive passengers to be detained.
据防务新闻网站2010年2月8日报道 根据印度国防部门官员介绍,印度将对其位于东印度洋的安达曼岛链和尼科巴岛链上的武器装备和军事设施进行升级,此举意在增强对抗中国的防御力量。According to the defense news website on February 8, 2010 reported introced according to the Indian National defense Department officials, India will be located the East India ocean to it the Anda graceful island chain and on the Nepali Cobar island chain weaponry and the military installation carries on the promotion, this act will intend to the enhancement to resist China's defense strength.
.2010年2月11日下午2点13中环路高架外圈杨高南路出口发生车祸,一辆银灰色的福特轿车冲破施工隔离桩,撞上了停在施工区域内的面包车。事故波及正在高架上安装隔离墩消音板的一个工作小组,导致2名工人当场身亡,另有8人不同程度受伤。事发后,驾福特车肇事的年轻女子被带往警署接受调查。今天上午,其中一名重伤工人经抢救无效身亡。Intermediate ring road high structure addenm circle Yang Gaona the road export has the traffic accident, a silver-gray Ford passenger vehicle breaks through the construction isolation pile, hit has stopped in the construction region the van.The accident affects on the high structure to install the isolation pillar deafen board a work team, causes 2 workers to die on the scene, and some 8 human of varying degrees are injured.After the matter sends, harnesses the young female who the Ford vehicle cause troubles to take the police headquarters to accept the investigation.This morning, severely wounded worker invalid died after the rescue.
The perception of the city as a den of criminals extended into people's thoughts about Miami's economy. Respondents said they thought illegal activities were the second largest segment of city's economy after tourism.
Zobgy concted the online poll between January 18 and 21.
佐格比国际调查机构近日开展的一项最新民调显示,迈阿密可能是美国人向往的旅游胜地,但很少人愿意去那里居住。
该调查让受访者从美国八个主要城市中选出自己最愿意居住的城市。仅有3%的受访者选择迈阿密;旧金山以13%的得票率成为最受青睐的居住地,其次是芝加哥、奥兰多、纽约、拉斯维加斯和休斯敦。
49%的受访者对迈阿密印象不佳,对犯罪的恐惧成为最主要的原因。三分之二的受访者认为“迈阿密是个犯罪之城”。
佐格比国际调查机构沟通部主任弗里兹•温泽尔说:“迈阿密向来以度假胜地而著称,但几十年来,犯罪问题一直让其名声受损。”
弗里兹在接受采访时说:“犯罪问题是影响人们选择居住地的一个主要因素。”
温泽尔说,房地产市场泡沫破裂和动荡不安也让迈阿密遭受了小小打击。
他解释说:“我真的认为这只是个暂时现象,但它确实影响到了迈阿密在居住地方面的受欢迎程度。”
人们对迈阿密“犯罪之城”的印象甚至影响到了他们对于该城市经济的看法。有受访者认为非法活动是仅次于旅游业的迈阿密第二大产业。
该在线民调从1月18日持续至21日。
The sweep of New Orleans for the last voluntary evacuees is nearly complete, authorities say, with officers ready to carry out the mayor's order to forcibly remove the thousands of holdouts. "It's getting to the point where they're delirious," Coast Guard Chief Petty Officer Jason Rule said. "A couple of them don't know who they were." He says some don't want to leave unless they can take their pets.
新奥尔良市为最后一批自愿撤离的人所做的清理工作已基本完成,当局说,政府官员已准备好执行市长的命令强制疏散几千名滞留者。“显然他们都乱了套,”海岸警戒首席士官Jason Rule说,“很多人都不知道自己是谁了。”他说有些人甚至不带上自己的宠物就决不离开。
G. 英语新闻专业和翻译专业那个好呢
新闻专业好些,翻译专业的话适合做翻译。可以考研试试。
H. 请问哪儿有高等学校研究生英语系列教材•科技英语阅读与翻译(教师用书)配套的参考书
你是天津的吗?原来八里台天大门口有个高教书店专门卖这种书,现在不知道还没有?或者佟楼外文书店
I. 《英语新闻报刊阅读教程》课文翻译哪里有
淘宝上 搜搜 很实惠的哦