1. 初中生如何提高英语阅读理解能力
个人认为阅读理解能力差的主要还是学生的词汇量掌握的不够。学生词汇量掌握的多，在版做题的权时候就更容易理解更轻松些。所以还是建议完形这类阅读理解能力差的孩子多去记单词，把底子打牢再去说其他的。记单词可以用手机下个“小飞机英语”还挺好用的，它这上面有跟学校一样配套的教材和音频，也有归纳的重点单词。记单词功能很好用，反复的音频朗读，在你思考的空隙连字母都要读出来，魔性的很。而且还可以在送孩子去上学的路上和晚上睡前放给他听，让他形成个良好的学习习惯。这样下来单词想记不到都不得行。然后到做题的时候看到文章自然就知道是啥意思了，理解起来也会轻松很多。不然他连单词啥意思都不知道就去看文章，肯定是什么也看不懂的。
2. 如何有效提高初中生的英语阅读理解能力
提高英语阅读理解能力，需要平时多加练习，英语阅读理解每天至少练习一篇。
英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。快速阅读是一种高效的阅读方法，其原理在于激活“眼、脑”的潜能，培养和提高阅读速度、整体感知、归纳理解、注意力集中等方面的能力，对应于阅读理解方面的帮助很大。快速阅读的练习可以参考《精英特全脑速读记忆》。掌握快速阅读后，可以快速的对文章的关键信息进行提取，提高做题效率和准确性，同时可节约大量的时间，做到游刃有余。
做英语阅读理解的时候要注意：阅读时不要逐字逐句的翻译，也不要一句话反复阅读，即阅读时碰到一时不理解的句子就一遍一遍地沉浸在阅读那个句子当中，反复琢磨。其实完全没有必要，因为要选对答案并不意味着对原文的每个句子都要读懂，抓住一些重点句子就够了，正确的做法是，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
3. 急需初中英语阅读理解练习题20篇（有答案）
http://www.gjzx.hnytnet.com/xsyd/syzx/200411/1122.html
这里至少有10篇…版…权
4. 初中生如何做好英语英语阅读理解，提高成绩
如何做阅读理解题阅读理解历来都是英语考试中篇幅最大、计分最高的题目。这一题的得分数直接影响到考生的整个卷面成绩。随着现代英语教学要求的提高，高考中，考查考生能力和运用的要求也越来越高，而阅读理解 如何做阅读理解题阅读理解历来都是英语考试中篇幅最大、计分最高的题目。这一题的得分数直接影响到考生的整个卷面成绩。随着现代英语教学要求的提高，高考中，考查考生能力和运用的要求也越来越高，而阅读理解题对于测试考生思维能力方面提出了很高的要求。阅读理解题的正确率的提高，一般要求考生具有：１、相当高的阅读能力，这种阅读能力可体现在阅读的准确性以及阅读的速度上；２、归纳和总结文章要旨和大意的能力；３、领会或推测文章的隐含意义的能力，即能理解作者言外之意的能力。４、较为广泛的知识面——由于阅读理解所选文章题材各异，形式多样，因此，考生若不具备一定的知识面，会给文章的理解产生一定的困难，有些文章甚至根本就理解不了；５、较大的词汇量——词汇知识是理解文章的基础，没有词汇量就谈不上进行较好的阅读，另外，对于构词法的掌握也是必须的，因为在文章中，我们经常可以看见一些“生词”，其实，这些生词是由某些已学过的词派生出来的。至于题目的类型，有侧重考句子理解的，有考文章大意理解的，也有考推理判断的。另有一类题目考的是考生的识图和读表的能力，这一点，我们考生在复习的时候也要有所重视。1.阅读理解题常见的几种题目类型：
推理判断题：这类题是深层理解题，解题难度较大。有时要找出正确答案需要考生将文章通篇理解。在解这类题时，应能做到纵观全文综合信息，推断作者意图及文章的脉络或事件发展的前因后果等。有时，文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正确答案。归纳综合题：这类题要求文章主旨或段落主旨的题目较多，题目多以问“main idea”为主，选择短文的最佳标题当属此类题目。当然有时也会让你根据所提供信息作出一个conclusion之类，要求同学有归纳总结的能力。文章或段落的起首句及结尾句往往是最能点出主题的句子。客观细节题：这类题也要求考生有较好的观察能力及有序处理细节的能力。当然，这类题并没有上述两题具有较高的综合性，但考生对于某些单句的理解却凸现其重要性。有些题目会要求考生对所列之事件进行排序，因此，在做这类题时，考生对于时间、事件以及两者之间的关系必须有清楚的理解。词义判断题：文章中会给你一个单词或一个词语（常以划线形式给出），然后要让你根据上下文判断其正确的词义。这样的题目要求考生认真分析语境的逻辑性，利用选项中所给的内容代入原文，再看其上下文意中逻辑上是否合理。另有一种考题是考文章中某一代词所指代的内容，而这种题目又常常出现在人称转换频繁、动作施行及承受者较多的语境中。这种题目就要求考生能镇静自若地应对，理清纷繁的头绪，看出每一个代词指代的是什么。 II. 阅读理解题的答题方法和技巧研究这里推荐几种常用的答题的方法，供大家参考。１、先看文章后做题。这是我们在做题的时候最一般的方法，也有人称之为顺读法。过程是这样的，先看文章，可用较快的速度看。不过，虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来，但对于文章的理解也要到位，否则对以后的做题不利。不过，如果发现文章有一定的难度，在理解上有一定的困难，则可以先掌握其主要信息，理顺文章的思路，再看短文后的题目。有时你会惊喜地发现，一些在读文章时并没有完全理解的地方，在看到提问时反而能理解清楚了。２、先看题目再做题。这种方法主要用于做那些对你有一定难度的文章。你可以先看题目，然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落，努力找出正确答案。３、运用自己所学到的知识答题。这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思，但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时，不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测，也许这也是一个可以尝试的方法。４、猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇高难度的文章，对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好，但对于另一些同学来说，他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，迅速排除逻辑有误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，方法的使用也是建立在你一定量的训练的基础上的，想不通过辛勤的劳动而找到一种万能的解题方法，这只能是徒劳的。III. 如何进行阅读理解的训练和复习这里，请同学们注意一下平时的阅读训练和考试时的做题方式的不同。平时阅读训练的过程一般可分三步，即选材、阅读和总结。１、选材。英语文章都可以作为英语阅读材料，但不是所有的文章都适合你现在来阅读，太容易的和太难的文章都不会给你带来较多的帮助，相反，有时甚至还会使你失去阅读的兴趣。因此，你可以选择与你学习的程度（即现在你所学的教科书上的课文的程度）相配套的阅读文章，它们可从你平时的练习册以及各类考卷的阅读理解题中找到。这些文章篇幅不大，阅读过程中还可以逐步培养自己的应试能力。当然，为了能提高自己的阅读兴趣，你也不妨阅读一些记篇幅较长、语言浅显的故事、小说一类，甚至英文报刊及网络上的英文新闻等，但它们只能作为泛读材料，即只作阅读而无需费时去总结语言知识。题材要多样化，当然，在开始阅读时，仍可以自己的兴趣为主。２、阅读。如果阅读材料有标题，你在阅读前不妨先猜测一下本文会谈些怎样的内容，这样做能使你较快地进入阅读材料所提供的语言环境中。一些同学在阅读前会对自己的阅读过程作一个时间的规范，这样做很好，因为，高考英语对考生的阅读速度和准确性同时提出了相当的高的要求。但千万不要为自己所规范好的时间所累，因为，你所选的文章有容易也有难，而文章的难易只有在你读了之后才能知道。因此你预先规范的时间只能作为你阅读过程中的参考，却不能受其束缚，更不能仅为时间而阅读。现在你可以读你的这篇选好的阅读材料了。这是你的第一遍阅读，注意，即使这是第一遍，你也一定要做到认真、周密，争取一步到位。在这第一遍阅读的时候，你不宜多作回读而影响阅读的速度，也不要反复地翻查词典而影响你对文章的连贯的理解，对于一些陌生的词或词语要尽量通过上下文去揣摩其意思，因为这也是培养阅读能力的一个方面。文章已读完了一遍，现在你应直接做文章之后的问答题以检查一下你对文章理解的情况。做完题目后应该马上核对答案，并找出自己出错的原因。这对于提高你今后的答题能力是相当有帮助的。３、总结。总结的第一步就是重新阅读文章。这一步是必不可少的，可许多同学却总是省略这一步。在做第二遍的阅读时，你应该做到比读第一遍时更加认真细致，遇到不认识的词语可查词典，读到难词难句时，你还可以停下来想一下，无法解答的一些难句和问题也可以请教同学和老师。总结的第二步则是认真做阅读笔记。笔记应记下你所阅读文章的一些基本信息如题目、出处（即在哪一本书或练习册上找到）等，以方便你今后的查阅，同时也可以记下你的阅读速度以及你答题的成绩。笔记更应该记你阅读中所接触到的语言知识。所记的语言知识可以是新的，如第一次接触到的生词和词语或者是已学过的单词或词组的新的用法等，也可以是已学过的而你认为很有必要再强调一下的。文中的一些有句型、语法特点的句子以及你认为有意义、能够扩充你的知识或丰富你的思想和生活语汇的句子不妨也摘抄下来，以便日后反复诵读。在你做了上述总结的两步之后，你还应该把整篇文章朗读一两遍，以加强对文章和语言知识的理解和记忆。阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程，任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。阅读能力决定于多方面，如词汇量、语言知识积累程度、语法及句子结构分析的能力以及非语言知识的知识面等，甚至一个人当时当地的情绪有时也在一定程度上左右着阅读水平的发挥。大量的、有良好方法的阅读训练能使你克服许多不足，从而提高你的阅读水平
5. 求初一英语阅读理解练习10篇,要带答案的
Most people who work in the office have a boss (老板). So do I (我也是). But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is out.
（ ）6. People _________bring dogs to the office.
A. usually B. often
C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes
（ ）7. My boss is Robinson's ________.
A. boss B. master
C. classmate D. teacher
（ ）8. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss.
A. for B. without
C. instead of (代替) D. with
（ ）9. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is _________.
A. in the office B. at meetings
C. out of the office D. out of work
（ ）10. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much.
A. looks like B. hates (恨)
C. likes D. trust(信任)
C B D A C
6. 由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
7. 通读全文，我的BOSS 是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
8. with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：I go to see a film with my parents.”
10. 通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思．
(一)
Can You Tell Me?(你能告诉吗)
A father asks him son “How many letters are there in the Alphabet (字母表)?”“I don't know,”says his son. His father says, “You don't know? You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters are there in the Alphabet?”He is very angry(生气).
His son says, “No. But let me ask you a question(问题), Dad. You often go to the post office(邮局), please tell me how many letters are there in the post office?”
( )1.From the story, we know the son is good at(擅长) English.
( )2.The son studies at school over (超过) one year.
( )3.The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him.
( )4.The father knows how many letters there are in the post office.
( )5.There are twenty-six letters in the Alphabet.
(二)
Too Polite(礼貌过头了)
There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不) stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries (试着) to stand up.
“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces (强迫) him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”
“But, madam(夫人), let me…,”says the man.
“I ask you to keep your seat(坐在你的座位上)，” the woman says. She puts(放) her hands on the old man's shoulder(肩膀).
But the man still(仍然) tries to stand up,“Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again(又) forces the man back.
At last(最后) the old man shouts(大声喊), “I wants to get off(下车) the bus!”
( )1.All the people have seats in the bus.
( )2.An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.
( )3.The old man wants to give his seat to he woman.
( )4.The woman sits the old man's seat.
( )5.The old man wants to get off the bus.
(一)(1)× (2)√ (3)× (4)× (5)√
(二)(1)× (2)× (3)× (4)× (5)√
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No. 5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him , too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 10 分)
( F )1. He gets up late every day.
( T )2. He often teaches us English.
( F )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( T )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( F )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
6. 初中英语阅读理解和完形填空练习题（各八篇）谁能给我
完形填空（一） am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring 答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly 答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A （三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 阅读理解：(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD (二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. “She only likes apples,”
A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.
C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
7. 关于动植物的初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案.
All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔藓）you seen on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are "the higher plants" because they evolved（进化） recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（进化树）. In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because the place where the plant grows never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水）it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and prevents dew from forming, then the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（绝缘物）of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the st that may blow on their leaves.
1. Wood becomes larger because of _____.
A. dead cell walls B. water entering dead cells
C. the growth of cells D. the death of cells
2. From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______.
A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds
3. The most suitable title for this passage is "__________".
A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants
C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants
4. All plant cells are capable of ______.
5. These flowering plants are ______ because they evolved recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale.
要答案就追问哟
8. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
完形填空
（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
（三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
阅读理解：
(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD
(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. “She only likes apples,”
A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.
C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?