A. 请大家推荐一下好的英语阅读材料和听力材料(可以用来背单词的那种)
看21世纪报吧~我高1开始就一直看
现在读大学看北京周报和CHINA DAILY了,这两个上网看就可以了
地址是:://www.chinadaily.com.cn/home/index.html
http://www.bjreview.com/
《意林 双语阅读》
书籍的话,符合你水平的最好的应该是《 Chicken Soup for the Soul(心灵鸡汤) 》系列,一方面可以学习英文,一方面可以提高你对英文写作的美感感知,另外该系列的文章都是比较短小精悍的,却具有很深刻的人生哲理,值得一读。
ps,虽说你不要大学英语教材,但是我还是要强烈推荐我们北外的精读教材,外研社的《现代大学英语》 杨立民主编 ,编排结构信息量都不错。。。不知你为什么排斥~
听力,我用listen to this~~~~,你先从初级听起吧~~~~听过就知道~~~
B. 如何写一篇高质量的博士英语作文
作文在博士英语考试中所占比重还是非常大的,因此还是需要引起学员的重视的。那么如何才能写出一篇高质量的博士英语作文呢?这是很多即将参加博士考试的学员所关心的问题,下面就此问题,为您简单分析一下。
其实写好一篇高质量的博士英语作文主要包括三个部分:一是构造作文的大体思路;二是在大体思路里面加内容;三是对内面的内容进行装饰,使得文章更漂亮、生动。下面具体为您分析一下这三个部分。
构造文章大体思路的方法
目前有两种建议:第一种是,第一段是总体论述,第二段是表达个人的论点,第三段是对上述文章做一个总结。另外一种,是针对英语成绩相对较好的学员,对语言使用非常熟练的,四段结构,就是在第一种结构的二、三段之间,表述自己的看法。
在大体思路下面加内容和总结
以三段结构为例,具体来说是:一扩展,二论述,三表述个人见解并总结。
一扩展:第一段,以扩展为主,就是对作文的题目进行具体化,联系到我们的社会实际中,初步表明你对作文题目所涉及问题的态度(是赞同,还是否定,并且通过第一段内容能引起下文)
二论述:在这段中,针对第一段的原因,明确给出你赞同获得否定的理由。一般来说就以三点为最佳,每一点要观点清楚,表述完整。随后对你所表达观点的理由进行自己的分析,论证该理由的正确性或者必要性。
三表述个人见解并总结:表述个人见解,实际就是对第一段所描述的问题给出解决办法,采用两个句子说明就可以了,但与上文的衔接一定要做好。也可以对第一段所描述的问题进行评论,而不给出解决办法。在总结中,一定要采用积极向上的表达方式,不可悲观失望,这个总结非常能代表你对题目的总体态度,积极向上的观点能给阅卷老师留下好印象。
C. 中科院考博英语阅读理解材料来源
Times,The economics,China daily等等国外报纸杂志,没必要拘泥于这些。平时增加阅读,多说多练多写就可以了。
D. 适合学习考博英语的阅读材料
具体学校具体分析,如果实在找不到学校资料,建议你把历年英语六级的阅读和历年考研英语阅读做一遍。原因我就不多说了,除了北大、社科院的部分高校英语比较难。大部分高校考博英语是六级水平。
E. 求英语阅读材料
http://e.3e.net/List/List_10.html
这是英语故事网站^_^,祝楼主愉快 !~
附一则故事 吧^_^:
[希腊神话]埃杰克斯(巨人)
Ajax(the Great)
Ajax was a man of giant stature,daring but slow.When the Trojan War was about to break out he led his forces from Salamis to join the Greek army at Aulis.As one of the trustiest champions of the Greek cause,he was given thejob of guarding one end of the Greek camp near Troy.He was noted in the battlefield for his bravery and courage.After Achilles' death he became one of the two hot contestants for the dead hero's shield and armour,the other being Odysseus.When the weapons were finally judged to his rival,Ajax went mad for grief.Unable to get over the hardships,he took his own life.When,in order to seek the advice of,Odysseus came to visit the lower world,the shade of Ajax frowned uponhim.In the lower world Ajax chose to be a lion,guided clearly by the bitter recollection of his former life.
F. 提供一篇英语阅读材料(四级水平)
Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “ curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise.” Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.
Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America. owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow. the company has to look overseas.
Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global proct offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. ”Global” does not mean procts that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的)world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.
With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识).The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips. would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.
The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making procts in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.
21.It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that_____.
A) Potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world market
B) Their company must find new ways to promote domestic sales.
C) The light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips
D) People the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips
22.What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?
A) Its procts use to be popular among overseas consumers.
B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.
C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.
D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.
23.One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that_____.
A)consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands
B)local brands cannot compete successfully with American brands
C)procts suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profits
D)procts identified as American will have promising market value
24.Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?
A)To suit changing tastes of young consumers.
B)To promote the company's strategy of globalization.
C)To change the company’s long-held marketing image.
D)To compete with other American chip procers.
25.Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market_____.
A)won't affect the eating habits of the local people
B)will lead to economic imperialism
C)will be in the interest of the local people
D)won’t spoil the taste of their chips
答案:DDABC
G. 推荐几本大学英语阅读材料
21世纪报
H. 博士英语阅读理解
英文阅读理解—读到了什么,读懂了什么,读成了什么?
引言
阅读理解究竟何谓?在《教育大辞典》给出了如下的定义:
阅读理解(reading comprehension)[是]通过书面言语的感知获得意义的思维过程。影响它的外部因素有:文字材料和情境的物理特点(如照明条件、文字字体和型号)、文字材料的难易程度(如字词的常用程度、句子的长短和结构的繁简)、材料的概括和抽象程度以及由外部确定的阅读目的和要求等。内部因素有:阅读态度、阅读方式、基础知识、口头言语能力等。与阅读速度在一定范围内呈正相关。阅读理解可分为微观分析和宏观分析两种过程。前者包括字词解码(把视觉符号转化为语音)、词义获得和句子理解三个步骤,是对文字材料中的主要结构成分分解和重组的过程;后者包括段落分析和话语分析两个步骤,是理解整个文意的过程。对于阅读理解的检查,有学者提出四条标准:回答问题的能力、对给予的大量材料作出摘要的能力、用自己的语言和不同的词复述材料的能力和把材料从一种语言转译为另一种语言的能力。(《教育大辞典》编纂委员会 1998)
本文既然谈English的阅读理解,则被阅读的自然应该是English。因此,从这个角度思考一下上面的定义中是否能够看出其对于中国的学习English的学生来说,对他们的‘English阅读理解’会有什么帮助?恐怕不容易直接看出来。
为什么不容易直接看出来?本文从上面定义中最后面的四条标准中谈到的四种能力,结合‘English阅读理解’,转述一下这四条标准,即:在完成English的阅读之后,应该用English回答问题,应该用English做出摘要,应该用English复述材料,以及应该将读到的English的笔语转译为English的口语,这样才能称作是English阅读理解。换一种说法就是,既然是English的阅读理解,则读到的应该是English,读懂的应该是English,读成的也应该是English。也就是说,在微观分析和宏观分析这两种过程中,如果是English的阅读理解,就完全应该用English来进行,用汉语等于没用,用错了。
本文请问,中国的学习English的学生是否掌握了这四种能力?是否读到、读懂、读成的都是English?分析过程也是English呢?恐怕没有。不但是没有,在实际的教学活动中,这四种使用English的能力同两种使用English的分析过程恐怕并没有被提高到应有的重视程度。
对此,可能会有不少反对意见,如‘阅读完English后应该是用汉语回答问题,用汉语总结,用汉语复述,转译成中文,怎么能用英语呢?’或者‘读到的自然是English没错,可是读懂的应该是中文,读成的也应该是中文嘛,怎么能是English呢?读懂English太难了,翻译成中文读懂多容易呀。’甚至极有可能无限上纲,说什么‘学英语学到了贵文说到的那种水平,不是学成英国人了吗?那还学英语干什么,直接去英国好了。’对于这样的意见,本文只能问一个问题,就是:‘既然如此众多的中国学生在学English,而这‘众多’两个字大概有三、四亿之多,那么,其目的到底是学会English,还是学不会英语反而学会汉语?’应该有这样一种共识,即,把英文读成中文,达到的结果是用中文总结起来得比用英文好得多,根本就不能叫做学会英文,只能叫做巩固中文。
结论Conclusion
在过去30年甚至100年来中国的English学习中,学生在阅读English时往往并没有真正理解English,而不过是理解了翻译出来的‘错多于对’的汉语。因为翻译以原文为准,没有对,只有不同程度的错,可译性永远达不到百分之百。这种汉化的阅读方法,读懂的不是English,理解的也不是English,若要达到在完成English的阅读之后,直接用English回答问题,直接用English做出摘要,直接用English复述材料,以致直接将读到的English的笔语转译为English的口语能够自由自然地说出English的水平就非常困难了。
直白一点说,一名既学中文又学英文的学生,而且希望学好English,如果读了一段,一篇,一本‘用中文从来不曾读过’的真正英文的资料后,居然用汉语白话得比英文还好,那就不叫学English,而是‘学反了’,学成中文了!阅读中文后应该汉语白话得好,阅读English后当然应该English白话得好了!如果想要学好English的话。这种近乎常识的道理基本是不需要旁征博引,遍访名家教授,包括某些观念错误的名家,以至于翻遍故纸堆去找证明的!
因此,本文建议,如果真正希望将English学成English,就不能将English读成中文,而要从初次接触English的‘零起步’就开始确定自己的阅读方法同目标,这样才有可能学好English。这时,儿童需要家长成为‘明人’,学生需要教师成为‘明人’,或者既然别人成不了明人,那就干脆自己成为‘明人’,真正明白的明人。如果一名中国的小学生从四年级开始接触English,能做到把English当作English来学习,来记忆,来运用,到了十二年级,其English的水平完全能够达到English国家十二年级毕业的English水平,而且更应该达到用English学习所有初、高中课程,不论是数理化文史哲还是音乐体育美术劳作,包括进一步用English来学习所有的大学专业课程,任何专业,进一步攻读硕士、博士都能做到得心应手,很容易成为‘世界型’的人才。
因此,如果真想学好English,在阅读时就应该只考虑三个小问题,不是大问题:‘读到了什么?读懂了什么?读成了什么?’。答案只有两个:English或是中文。读懂了中文甚至读成了中文保证能学好中文,但是却很难保证学好English,即使学好了English也等于多费了几遍事,费劲多转了几十遍没有用处的圈子才能学好,事倍功半,浪费生命,得不偿失。
最后,If you want to learn English well, you need to read English and understand your reading in English, and try to be able to tell in English what you have read and answer in English questions about your reading. If you understand instead in Chinese your reading in English, that does not help your English at all. If you really want to learn English, you need to think it, speak it, write it, hear and understand it, read and understand it, and dream it, all in real English without any Chinese at all. Try that and your English will become your English, will be your English, not your Chinglish or your Han English or your China English. Your English and you will become one, a unity of your English and you, and your English will be yours for ever, if you want it to be. (十年级水平的English)
所有带汉字的教英文的出版物一律不要用!
祝进步。
I. 哪些英语杂志以医疗,卫生,健康为主题可以做为医学类考博英语的阅读材料。
《全国医学博士英语统考综合应试教程(附光盘第4版卓越医学考博英语应试教材)》编著者任雁等。 本书是卫生部组织的全国医学博士英语统一考试辅导丛书之一。