❶ 阅读人生，环保中国。用英语
Reading in life，Enviroment in China.
❷ 求一篇关于环境保护的高一英语阅读理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, “needles” refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案与解析】文章主要讲的是人们正采取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。词汇猜测题。从instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的叶子，众所周知沙漠中植物的叶子是针状的, 再看steel(钢) 、) branches(树枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是与叶对应的物体, 只有C项(长在植物茎上的尖的小物体)是“是针状叶”的意思，故答案选C。
2. B。细节题。从many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B项错误。
3. A。细节题。从Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(认为可能造成沙漠，但人类也可以防止沙漠的增长)可知答案A正确。
4. D。推断题。根据常识非洲沙漠远近闻名, 这说明那里最需要治理, 作者举例也会举典型的, 增加文章的可信度，故答案选D。
❸ 有关环保的英文文章,急用！！！（类似阅读文）
我提供的材料应该可以在线收听的，你试试吧！另外你点击我后面提供的参考资料，在那里你会找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着他们的环境。例如，总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾，破坏自然美。 人们使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以说，几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成了污染。
境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。 被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时。环境污染使得人们周围美丽的自然环境日益变得丑陋。
水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水资源不断减少，用于游泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中，这些废物包括化学原料，来自动植物的废物，以及上百种其他的废物。农场废物包括动植物排泄，化肥和杀虫剂。其中大部分物体都从田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系统将来自每家每户，办公室和工业中的废水排到水中。
基于环境污染对人类健康和生活所带来的利弊的不同估计，人们对同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和无形的化学原料从附近的工厂排放到空气或水中，这对于附近的人们和其他的生物构成危害。但是，如果该工厂装备昂贵的控制污染的设备，导致生产成本提高，因此而失业的工人也许会觉得废气废水所造成的危险与具有丰厚利润的工作相比真是微乎其微。同种程度的污染对不同的人影响也不同。比如说，一些空气污染对于一个健康的人来说只是小烦恼，而对患有肺气肿或呼吸道疾病的人来说却是生死攸关的。
参考资料：
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm
❹ 求助，我极需高考英语阅读社会生活类环保类文章的特点及应以策略，帮帮我啊
题型分析及应对策略
1．主旨类
(1) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
(2) What does this passage mainly (primarily)concerned ?
(3) The main theme of this passage is ___________.
(4) The main point of the passage is__________.
(5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage ?
(6) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is ___________.
(7) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook ?
(8) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage _________.
(9) Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole ?
应对策略：
跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。主旨应该是宏观的，但有不能失之空泛。
2．态度类
(1) What’s the writer’s attitude to …?
(2) What’s the tone of the passage?
(3) The author’s view is _______
(4) The writer’s attitude of .this passage is apparently _________.
(5) The author suggests that _________
(6) According to author __________
应对策略：
有的文章观点明确，基调清楚，这时跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。而另一些则需要阅读时对某些细节仔细琢磨。尤其应注意有些表明作者观点词汇，如形容词、副词等。
3．细节类
(1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
(2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
(3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
(4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
(5) The reason for . . .is . . .
(6) The author states that . . .
(7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
应对策略：
寻读（scanning）出现关键词的相应段落，四个答案中相同的词即为关键词。仔细对比答案与文中相应细节。
4．推理类
(1)The writer implies but not directly states that__________.
(2) It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
(3) The author strongly suggests that__________ .
(4) It can be concluded from the passage that________.
(5) The passage is intended to__________ .
(6) The writer indicates that__________ .
应对策略：
推理类题，可能是针对文章整体也可能是针对某个细节。
如果是前者，跳读（skimming）文章的开头、结尾及段落的首句和尾句。即可得出答案。
如果是后者，寻读（scanning）相应段落并仔细研读相应细节。
4．词汇类
(1) According to the author ,the word "…"means_______.
(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to "…"?
(3) The term ".."in paragraph… can be best replaced by ….
(4) What’s the meaning of "…"in line …of paragraph….?
(5) As used in the line …, the word "…"refers to _______.
应对策略：
寻读（scanning）定位相关词的出处。根据上下文与词的构造来猜测。最好将四个选项带回文中，看看哪一个最合适。即使不是生词，也应当作生词来猜。
5．指代类
(1) What does “it” refers to in Line 2, Paragraph 5?
(2 )What does “they” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(3) What does “their” satnd for in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
(4) What does “its” refer to in Line 3, Paragraph 2?
应对策略：
寻读（scanning），定位相关代词的出处，离它最近且单复数一致的名词即是。注意英语中“they”既可指代人也可指代物。
❺ 初三英语简单的环保作文
一共四篇。难度么，初中阅读难度吧~
Environmental problems are as big as not for indivial country or indivial people to address. In other word, we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
In recent years, many nations have become more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces, such as air and water pollution. The question is, are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of becoming an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve.
Because of the differences in environmental policies, resources and technology, international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology. By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems, the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed. Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole.
One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in indivial nations view and policies toward environmental protection. In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed, the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international commission elected by the participating nations of the world. All members must agree to abide by the standards established.
The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world. The impact is long term and international in scope. Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole, depletion of the ozone layer, water pollution, air polution, etc., the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation, not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their indivial environmental problems.
As part of the same planet, it is the responsibility of each indivial and nation to protect the global environment. Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment.
Many people are active in fighting against unfair treatment to colored people, women , animals and so on. Right now I am talking about fighting for respect to our environment.
Though the environment doesn’t have a mouth to deprecate what humans have done to her, she retaliates through action. In the early years the Chinese cut down large quantities of trees, at the source of the yellow river, which led to the disappearance of big forests and terrible floods. As a result，the Huangtu plateau which was once covered with grass and forests was turned into barrens that supported fewer plants. Another example was in several developed countries. Because many chemical factories discharged poisonous gas without filtering it, cities were covered with so much poisonous gas that people were killed by the air they breathed in. What horrible scene!
What we are suffering is only a small part of what the nature once suffered. If we don’t take action to show respect to the environment, we will have to face an increasingly awful situation.
Measures should be taken to protect the environment on which we are relying. First governments should forbid destroying vegetation, rivers and lakes, oceans, as and the atmosphere as well. Second voices should be made to announce the public of the importance of protecting the environment. Third enterprises should pay special attention to the effect they have on the environment and work out solutions for the problems.
Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. Only by saving the environment can we save ourselves.
The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been proced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been proced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.
Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources,and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive.
We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet,with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear. Yet, we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees. We see that if rivers are polluted with waste procts, we will die. Yet, waste procts are
still put into rivers.
We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there won’t be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available. Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we ecate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
❻ 英语阅读短文环保行动翻译
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping basketbets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Do't use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
周所周知，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕。有些地方我们看不到水了鱼儿在游泳， 山上不再有树。一些人甚至于没有干净的饮用水。因此我们必须做些事情来保护环境。我们能做什么呢？如何保护环境？例如，我们可以走着或骑车去上学，而不乘车。我们卖东西最好使用购物蓝而不用塑料袋。我们写字时要两面的纸张都用。不用纸杯子。在学校食堂，不用一次性筷子，要用自己的碗和筷子。我们再次用水，节约电。总之，如果人人都注意环境，污染会更少，我们的生活会更好。“只有一个地球”，我希望人人都能很好地保护环境。
❼ 初三了英语很烂，基本没什么基础。还能提高吗
一、学好英文必须静下心来，日积月累，切不可急功近利。
我们必须静下心来，从一词一句开始积累，多听、多说、多读，长年坚持，必有收获。因为学习外语的时间和对其掌握的熟练程度成正比，也可以说任何一门外语听说读写译的熟练运用都是工夫堆积起来的。英语中有个谚语：Rome was not built in a day.说的就是这个道理。
二、学好英文必须培养对它的兴趣，从而树立信心。
“兴趣是最好的老师”这句话放到英语学习上是千真万确。这种兴趣如何培养？首先我们必须承认，英语是世界上最优美的语言之一，平时在学习英语的时候要多注意她的优美之处、合理之处、生动之处，不能总盯着她让你觉得别扭的地方，你觉得不好理解的地方。换一种角度看问题往往可以彻底改变你对一件事物的看法。除此之外，我们还可以平时多读一些英语的笑话或幽默小品，在捧腹大笑中领略英语的生动、幽默和妙趣横生，无形中便会逐渐喜欢这种语言，久而久之，越喜欢越爱学，越爱学越喜欢，很快就可以形成良性循环。人到了这种状态，能熟练掌握这种语言便指日可待了。
三、制定详尽的学习计划，帮助自己克服懒惰性。
真正想把英语学好，应当制定一个详尽的学习计划，这个计划应分为长期的和阶段性两部分。长期计划可以给自己树立一个目标，要努力去争取实现。阶段性计划在完成后可以使我们不断的获得成就感，这种成就感可以鞭策我们朝着长期目标继续努力。
以上这些建议仅供广大同学参考。英语有一则谚语说：No pains,no gains.中文意思是说“一分耕耘，一分收获”。 www.vneen.com
英语学习法的具体做法——"听、写、说、背、想"......
1．"听"与"写"
先把某一条录音内容从头到尾听几遍，听不懂也要硬着头皮听。先听懂其大意，分出段落和句子，然后再以一句话为单位反复地听。搞清楚一个句子由几个词组成，每个词在句子中起什么作用，主、谓、宾语都是哪些词等。每听一遍就把听懂的词一个一个按照顺序写在纸上，排列成句子，听不懂的词就先空着。对于英语听力比较低的人来说，刚起步时听不懂的地方实在大多了，有时恐怕连自己也说不清到底有多少处听不懂。在这种情况下，只有把听懂了的词写出来，才能搞清楚到底有多少处听不懂。
对于碰到的生词，一定要听到能模仿录音正确地念出来，准确地抓住各个音节的发音为止。因为只有准确地把各个音节的发音抓住了，读出来了，才有可能根据语法和语音知识试拼出一些词，到词典里查找。由于正确答案往往需要反复多次才能找到，所以听写时要"写一行，空两行"，留下充分的反复修改的余地。为了纠正不正确的拼写，"写"的时候稍有疑问就要查词典，并用色笔标出生词和错误的拼写。
对于听写不出来的词，不要就"词"论"词"，一听写不出就立即把录音机停下来，不再往下听写。应该继续听写下去，把听写不出的词放到文章的整体内容上去理解。常常有这样的情况，孤立地去抠一个词，百思不得其解，但若与整句话，整条消息联系起来去理解，思路就宽了，往往也就知道是什么词类和怎么拼写了。
有时同一个生词在录音中多处出现，一处听不清或听不懂，可以先放一放，看看能不能从别处得到启发。因为可能别处的录音很清楚，或者与别的词搭配在一起被你听懂了。听写过程中，对于没有确切把握的词，也要先"写"出来，再在以后的不断听写过程中去校验和纠正。同一新闻在不同的时间由不同的播音员播出时，由于各人的语调有区别，有助于听懂一些疑难词的发音。
从学习英语的角度出发，初学者在起步阶段必须一边听一边写。，如果光听不写，可能会有以下两种情况。一是漏掉了一些听不但的词，失去了学习和提高的机会；二是有了听不懂的词时，如果只听不写，往往听的遍数再多也可能还是听不懂，但是如果把听懂的部分写在纸上，前后内容联系在一起，经过思考以后再去听，可能又会听懂一些别的内容，如此不断反复，直到全部听懂。
由于严重杂音干扰而无法从语音人手推断的词，可以根据语法进行补充，就假定自己是这条新闻的作者，在听不清的地方应该用什麽词。或许填上去的词不正确，但总比空着好，而且随着听录行时间的增长和英语水平的提高，自己也有可能发现并改正。
2．"说"与"背"
整扁文章听写出来以后，就要学"说"。方法是：听一句播讲人的话，自己学说一句。学"说"时尽量使用能不断重复一段录音内容的电子录音机，根据自己的水平确定学"说"的时间长度，尽量"说"完整的一句。
学"说"过程可以分两步走：第一步是"比读"，即把自己学"说"的语音录下来，与录音带上标准的语音对比，看看什么地方学得不像，如此不断重复，直到能模仿说出大体上正确的语音为止；第二念与录音带上的声音同步"说"。
学会"说"以后，就要"背"了。把一段录音的听写记录翻来覆去地高声朗读，达到基本会背诵的程度。"背"对于提高听力有很大的作用：例如慢速英语新闻广播有一定的格式和句型，：'背"上一段时间的消息以后，就会熟悉它的风格和常用的句型，就比较容易听懂新的内容、有时甚至可以超过播讲人的声音，听了一句话中前面的几个词后能提前说出后面的一些词，或听了上一句话后能提前说出下一句来。到了这个地步，听写时的紧张心情就减轻了，或者基本上消除了。心情一放松，水平就能发挥出来，应该听懂的也就能听懂了。
3．"想"
如果前面"听、写、说、背"四个学习环节突出了"苦干"精神的话，那么"想"这个环节就主要是讲怎样在"苦干"的基础上"巧干"了，就是要求在整个学习过程中做一个"有心人"，善于开动脑筋。"想"的内容有以下三个方面：
首先是想一想学习的进度是否合适，学到的知识是否扎实，本书提出的学习要求达到了没有。前面已经提到，由于学习进度是自己掌握的，不知不党的会加快学习进度。由于没有客观考核，即使学得不深不透也还自以为学得不错。所以在整个学习过程中，尤其是在打基础阶段、要经常告诫自己"慢些，慢些
参考资料：http://hi..com/1900s/blog/item/f1bc6606aee5b87d03088148.html
我们都知道英语是一门重要的课程，而且我们每个人都想把它学好。那么，如何学好英语呢？有什么方法呢？我认为——
首先，要听、说先行。
英语是一种语言，学习它的最好方法就是不断地运用：1、学会听别人说；2、大胆地和别人去交谈。
试想一个听也听不懂的人，怎么会去和别人交谈呢？所以，学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己，在“说”中检测自己。把你“听”到的，找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师进行卖弄；当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感觉到干吧吧的句型、课文就会一下子变得亲切而又有意义起来。
要做到“听、说”先行，最重要的就是听具有纯真、地道发音的语言材料，去模仿其发音、语调，去领悟其会话场景，去和真正的“老外”对话！听说时应该注意以下两点：
第一，磁带要选对，要选难度适合自己的；时间要保证，每天至少半小时，应该说，听那种纯正、地道的语音、语调，感觉就是一咱享受。
第二，听要一句一句地听，说也要一句一句地说。不求快，要反复听、反复说，直到听懂每一个词，说好每一句放才行。事实上，练习听说可以起到一石三鸟的效果：既巩固了语言知识、提高了听力水平，又实现了口语运用。何乐而不为呢？
“听”和“说”二者相互促进，不可偏废一方。要大量地听，不断地说，只有这样，知识才能变为能力。关键是要活学活用，坚持不懈。如果能这样，那么我相信你一定能练出非凡的听力，说出流利、地道的英语。
其次，读、写要跟上。
我们强调“听、说”领先的同时，还注重阅读量的扩大和阅读能力的提高。而阅读能力和写作能力的提高是建筑在相当练习量基础上的。达不到一定的量，就不会有“质”的突破，有的同学说，我做了好多的阅读性解题，可是进步却不大，是怎么回事呢？其实，阅读强调对文章整体的理解而不是对文章简单的表象理解，也就是说，文章中有的句子不是可能孤立起来理解的，它是有背景的。对于我们大家来说，在开始大量阅读前，，首先必须掌握一定的语法知识，比如句子词形变化、句型、结构、时态等，要善于归纳总结，牢记一些特殊变化，学习英语语法的一个重要原则就是“钻进去，跳出来”。钻进去就是认真学习语法知识，然后归纳总结，再做练习，使之真正成为自己的东西。一是语法基础有了长进，就要“跳起来”扩大阅读和提阅读能力了。在扩大阅读量的时候，应注意以下两点：
一、词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中的"Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。
说到记忆单词，这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记不住单词，学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。
1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标，掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如：①按开、闭音节记忆，掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let; these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill; like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got; nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber, st; use: huge等。②按字母组合记忆，掌握元音字母组合和辅音字母组合的读音，如：
bee, meet, see, keep等等，ee字母组合读/i:/；chair,
ch字母组合读/tS / 。
2.分音节记忆。单词不论长短，如果从第一个字母背到最后一个字母，是
很难记忆的。如：information，共11个字母组成，可以把它“大卸八
块”，分音节记忆就会很容易。in-for-ma-tion
3.音、形、义结合法
背单词将它的音、形、义结合起来，记忆牢固，速度也快。读准它的
音，看好它的形，明白它的义，尤其是一词多义，记忆时要提高分辨率。
如：orange是个兼类词，作可数名词意思是“桔子”；作形容词意思是
“桔色的”；作不可数名词意思是“桔汁”。可读音只有一
个/'orindJ/，词形一样。这样有意识地去分辨记忆就容易多了。
4.联想记忆来记单词。它主要包括以下几种形式：
① 对比联想记忆：
将同义词: study／learn(学习)，big／large／great(大的)，look／
see／watch(看)，hear／listen(听)，good／fine／well／
nice(好的)， door／gate(门)，like／love／enjoy(喜欢)等。
反义词: 如：big(大) →small(小)，dear(昂贵) →cheap(便宜)，hot
(热) →cold(冷)，slow(慢) →quick／fast(快)，thin(瘦)
(胖)，in front of(在……前面) →behind(在……后面)，
south(南) →north(北)等。
同音词: too(也) →two(二)，for(为) →four(四)，right(正确) →
write(写)，by(乘) →buy(买)，blue(蓝色的) →blew(blow
的过去式)，sea(海洋) →see(看见)，son(儿子) →sun(太
阳), whether（是否）→weather（天气）
词形相近比较：want(想要)→wait(等待)，read(读)→ready(准备好
的)，wall(墙) →walk(走)，quite(很)→quiet(安静的)，
present(礼物)→parent(父母)等放到一起对比记忆。
同时还可以联想到一些义同形不同的词。如：由cost联想到pay，take和spend，并将这些意义相对、相同或读音相同的词的用法进行比较。
③构词联想记忆：利用同根词(词形转换)联想记忆，注意词性。英语单
词中有许多词具有一词多性的特点，如open既可作动词用，又可作
形容词用。另一些词具有同一个词根，如单词care既具备名词性质
又具备动词性质，它的同根词有careful，carefully,careless，
carelessly，对于这些词，我们应重点记忆。再如：north→
northern，noise→noisy→noisily等。利用合成词联想记忆，如
学到moonlight这个词就想到它是由moon和light这两个词合成
的;classroom是由class与room合成的。
④搭配联想记忆：以一个单词为中心搭配不同的词而构成新的短语。这种语言现象非常多，如能经常使用此法则会牢固地记住所学的短语。如：
1）含有get的短语有：get ready for 为…… 做准备，get up 起 床，get on, with 与人相处，get down下来， get dressed穿衣服，get back取回；回来，got on 上车，get off下车，get to 到达，get out of从……出来, get lost迷路。
2）含go的短语有：go swimming去游泳, goes on继续；持续, go to school去上学, go to bed上床睡觉, goes home回家, go out for a walk出去散步, go away走开, goes down降落,go back回去, go on with继续做某事
3) 含look的短语有：look at 看, 1ook after照看;照顾, look the same 看起来很像, 1ook like看起来像, 1ook for寻找, 1ook up(在词典、参考书中)查找, 1ook over (医生)检查, 1ook around (round)环顾四周
4)含make的短语有：make room for 为……. 让地方, make sentences with 用……造句, made a face or made faces 做鬼脸, be made in在…制造 , be made of由…制成, make tea沏茶, make friends with 与……交朋友, make up编出, made a mistake出差错, make sure确保，确信, make a noise吵闹
5)含take的短语有：take your time 不急；慢慢来, take, medicine 吃药；服药, take a walk 散步,take, exercise 运动, take turns 轮流；替换, take care of 照料；照顾, take, out of 带走；拿出, taking off 脱掉, take a message for 给……捎个信
6)含come的短语有：came into 进来, come down 下来, come in 进来, come over 过来,come from 来自, come back 回来, come round 前来（过来）/ comes over, come on 快，加油, come out （花）开；出来, come along 赶快，快一点
7)含turn的短语有：turn off 关上, turn, up （把收音机等）开大一些, turn on 打开（灯等）, turn down （把收音机等）开小一些, turned white 变白, turn left 向左拐。
8)含have的短语有： have to 不得不, have an idea 有了主意, have a rest 休息, have breakfast吃早饭, have a look 看一看, have a good time玩得愉快, had better 最好,have a drink of 喝一点儿
只要你多留心，有意识地注意归纳总结，记忆单词和短语不是一件难事。 此外，老师课堂上播放朗读带，不只是单纯地听，而是一边听一边迅速地将 其写下来，做到耳、心、手、眼并用。总之，对于那些新近学的单词，要不厌其 烦地靠读、写、背等各种途径反复记忆。重复到一定的次数，就会成为长时间的 记忆，也就不会遗忘了。
（5）记忆单词还要靠勤奋，抓住零散时间进行记忆。记忆单词时，除了
以上方法外还要做到“五到①脑到—背单词时肯定要想着，不能开小差。
②眼到—仔细观察单词的写法。③口到—口里要念着单词。④耳到—听着
自己的读音。⑤手到—用手在书桌上或纸上写几遍这个单词。不要偷懒，
一定要边记边壁划。把各个器官动用起来，相信自己一定能记住更多的 词。
有的同学认为单词的识记真很麻烦。其实并不麻烦。如果你能经常有意识
地这样做，时间久了，就会养成习惯。以后每遇到一个词就会不知不觉地去联 想。
一位外语专家曾经说过这样一句话：“千个单词至少在你眼前出现二十次
才能牢记。”同学们想想看，你所学的单词总共在眼前出现过多少次?这下你
也许找到记不住单词的原因了吧?
（6）学好英语做好课前预习和课后复习也是十分重要的。
你应该在每学习一课之前，先进行预习。预习可以提前扫清听课中的障碍。
通过预习，就像“火力侦察”，可以发现自己知识上的薄弱环节。在上课前迅速
补上这部分知识，这样，在理解新知识时就会很顺利。有的学生听讲效果不好，
其中一条主要原因，就是没有搞好预习。课前预习是学生学好新课，取得高效率
的学习成果的基础。如果搞不好课前预习，上新课时就会心里没底，听课就会变
得被动、难以消化，以致对全部接受新课丧失信心。反之如果做好了课前预习，
不仅可以提前扫清听课中的障碍，培养自学的能力，而且可以提高学习新课的兴
趣，掌握学习的主动权。
首先，熟悉并能记住大部分生词。校正单词读音。在了解了生词的基本
意思和词性用法后，应及时听课文录音磁带，一般情况下，要连续听2—3
遍，并跟着大声读，目的是校正生词读音，并且模仿朗读课文的语音语调，
提高说的能力。用这种方法校正单词读音，还可增强语感。
在自学时，你会经常遇到疑难问题?你是如何处理的?
当然。每遇到这种情况，首先是自己要认真地去思考，多角度地分析、推
敲。要知道，若是自己费尽了一番周折将某个难题弄个水落石出，那心里可真是
一种说不出的痛快。如果实在搞不清，你可以向老师或同学请教，绝不轻易放过
任何一个疑难问题。
二、语法
语法是学好英语的基础，它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量
后，了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。
它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和
数词等等。覆盖面较广。
3.掌?罩
❽ 英语阅读理解题
一,C. 二,C 三,A.
四选C.A不用我说了.关于B.文中是这么说的:"如果仅仅是买一点东西的话,请不要带袋子内."B选项的意思容是:"如果你要买一些东西你就需要在购物的时候带上袋子." 文中的原句是成立的,B的意思是基于原文的一种推测假设.这假设成立吗?未必.文中没有明确地告诉我们当要买一些东西的时候,就必须带袋子.这是一种"无中生有".而C,在第二句就可以找得到佐证.即便你用了$200,000美金来买bottled water,依然有10美分是用来充当包装费."Ten cents of every shopping dollar is used to pay for packing."
五选A.假如你这篇文章是整篇的话,选这个应该不错.因为文章把Save money和environment联系得很紧.B,C都是片面的总结.文章步步为营的阐述了如何既省钱,又环保.相信你也理解了.我就不多说了.
这是我的个人意见.PS:这是初中的阅读?好简单.