英语考研阅读理解原文

『壹』 考研英语阅读原文

考研英语阅读文抄章都是命题老师修改过的，不符合外国人语言表达习惯，且多处结构混乱，逻辑不通，就如同把一个人肢解后重新拼凑起来的一个血淋淋的怪物，不建议听，学习这些文章虽然对考研有利，但英语水平会降低，最好还是放弃考研。

『贰』 考研英语谁的阅读理解讲的比较好谁的书比较好

主要看你选择在哪家机构吧，有些机构的老师你会发现老师是一样的，因为没有属于自己的名师。有些老师还是很不错的，主要看自己的需求。

『叁』 考研英语试卷中阅读文章都是出自哪里

根据数据统计，80%的考研英语阅读来源于《经济学人》、《卫报》、《自然杂志》、《新闻周刊》、《科学美国人》等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材，但不多见，尤其是这几年已经很难见到。

其中社会科学是考研英语阅读的主要和重点选材，自然科学一直保持在 1 篇文章左右的分量，人文科学的重要性则有上升的趋势。

(3)英语考研阅读理解原文扩展阅读：

考研英语阅读文章内容分析

从体裁上看，大纲要求考生能够顺利读懂四类文章，分别为议论文、说明文、记叙文和应用文。不过，考研阅读理解的文章大多为说明文或者议论文。针对这两类文章，应该有不同的阅读重点和策略。

另外在绝大多数情况下，历年真题的文章来源一般控制在过去的5年之内，即倘若2007年参加考研的话，2007年的文章一般来自于2001年到2006年之间的报刊杂志上。

但近五年的真题来源有所改变，一般选自过去两年内的杂志，甚至一年内的居多，可见文章的时效性越来越明显，所以阅读的范围也就小了很多。

英语阅读真题文章一般字数上控制在450字到550字之间，段落上一般控制在3到6个段落。所以可以把精力主要集中在符合前面字数、段落以及年份的文章来进行复习和阅读，如此一来就把复习的范围大为减少了。

『肆』 考研英语阅读理解答题技巧。

第一步：快速划出段落序号以及各段首句。
第二步：阅读首段，了解文章主题（Theme）。
宏观把握，随机应变，根据第一段内容，才能更好的给定位打下基础。
第三步：扫描题干，尽量找出题干能够提供的信息（Key Words）1分钟
定位词的优先考虑顺序:
1、首先标出明确告诉位置的题目所在（某段某行）。
2、专有名词优先，包括人名、地名、书名以及带引号的词等 。
3、数字、时间、时段（包括某些介词短语）。
4、较长、较复杂的词组（名词动词词组优先） 。
5、重要的动词、形容词或副词等实词 。
6、条件词、因果词、比较词等虚词（往往起到辅助作用） 。
第四步：变速浏览原文，抓住中心。
注意把握三个阅读原则：
原则一：首段原则（文章的第一段逐字读明白，可以反复和回读）。
原则二：首末句原则（其余各段的首尾句要细读，其他各句正常阅读即可）。
原则三：“路标”原则。所谓路标词，就是表示作者思想衔接和转折的功能词汇。
第五步：仔细审题，定位原文。
原则一：关键词定位原则 。
原则二：自然段定位原则 。
原则三：长难句定位原则。
注意一：关键词在原文可能是原词本身，也可能是关键词的同义词。
注意二：问原因的问题，一般问主要原因（major reason）。
注意三：“邪恶的眼睛”（in the eyes of），注意问的是谁的观点和态度。

『伍』 英语考研几篇阅读理解

英语考研一共是4篇阅读理解，分值是40分
难度一般是第一篇较为简单，越往后越难。

『陆』 考研英语真题：阅读理解

考研英语真题：阅读理解

Text 1

A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in E220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities. Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for, the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow- village of culture ? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?

It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community . The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organizations. But it can be done : Glasgow' s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's

peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could________

[A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.

[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.

[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.

[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.

22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as________

[A] a sensible compromise.

[B] a self-deceiving attempt.

[C] an eye-catching bonus.

[D] an inaccessible target.

23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it________

[A] endeavours to maintain its image.

[B] meets the aspirations of its people.

[C] brings its local arts to prominence.

D] commits to its long-term growth.

24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present________

[A] a contrasting case.

[B] a supporting example.

[C] a background story,

[D] a related topic.

25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal ?

[A] Skeptical

[B] Objective

[C] Favourable

[D] Critical

Text 2

Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money. Scientists need joumals in which to publish

their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.

With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only fnd a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.

The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world,made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 toenable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.

In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.

Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around ￡500 to $5,000. A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these’’article preparation costs’’ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation. In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.

26. Scientific publishing is seen as“a licence to print money" partly because________

[A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase .

[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.

[C] its payment for peer review is reced.

[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.

27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have________

[A] thrived mainly on university libraries.

[B] gone through an existential crisis.

[C] revived the publishing instry.

[D] financed researchers generously.

28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?

[A] Relieved.

[B] Puzzled.

[C] Concerned

[D] Encouraged.

29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms________

[A]allow publishers some room to make money.

[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.

[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.

[D] free universities from financial burdens.

30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?

[A] Trial subscription is offered.

[B] Labour triumphs over status.

[C] Costs are well controlled.

D] The few feed on the many.

Text 3

Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.

A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.

The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".

But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the pereentage of women in the general population, but so what?

The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.

Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.

Wrting in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a"golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same clite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.

Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do litle to help average women.

31. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad wills________

[A] help little to rece gender bias.

[B] pose a threat to the state government.

[C] raise women's position in politics.

[D] greatly broaden career options.

32. Which of the following is true of the California measure?

[A] It has irritated private business owners.

[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court,

[C] It may go against the Constitution.

[D] It will settle the prior controversies.

33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to ilustrate____

[A] the harm from arbitrary board decision.

[B] the importance of constitutional guaranees.

[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.

[D] the needlessness of government interventions.

34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to____

[A] the underestimation of elite women's role.

[B] the objection to female participation on boards.

[C] the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.

[D] the growing tension between labor and management.

35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.

[B] Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.

[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.

[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.

Text 4

Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax

on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such servces. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a“GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon- in other words, multiational tech companies based in the United States.

The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks. But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.

These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep ;up with the current economy.

In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization' s work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

France‘s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.

36. The French Senate has passed a bill to_____

[A] regulate digital services platforms.

[B] protect French companies' interests .

[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.

[D] curb the influence of advertising.

37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax _____

[A] may trigger countermeasures against France.

[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.

[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.

[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.

38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that _____

[A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.

[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.

[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.

[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.

39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work_____

[A] is being resisted by US companies.

[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.

[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.

[D] needs to in involve more countries.

40. Which of the following might be the. best title for this text?

[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions

[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax

[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals

[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy

考研英语真题：阅读理解的内容小编就说到这里了，更多关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，报名时间，考研成绩查询，报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。

『柒』 考研英语阅读六大题型

一、细节题

细节题在阅读中考得算是最懂的一种，考研英语大概80%-90%是细节题，四六级中几乎90%都是细节题。

细节题标志：

• 题目为不完整的陈述句

• 题目为疑问句，6 W 1 H—Who、When、Where、What、Why、Which、How

做题方法：

1、扫描题干，抓关键词

容易定位的关键词：人名、地名、数字、大写字母等

2、返回原文，精确定位

99%的细节题就考对文中的一到两句话的理解，所以找准关键词进行精确定位很重要，不要看了不该看的。

3、同义替换，得出答案

选项跟文章长得像不像没有关系，重要的是意思是不是一样。有些选项跟文章中的某个表述长得像，但是换掉了一两个关键词就成了偷换概念。

正确答案的特征：

• 同义替换

• 正话反说、反话正说（逻辑问题）

正确答案的性质：

1、委婉性

一切皆有可能，凡事千万不能过于绝对。过于绝对的一定是错误选项，但反过来正确答案具有委婉性，有委婉性的不一定是正确答案。

2、概括性

正确选项一般包含文章中2-3个方面的意思，而错误选项就以偏概全或者范围过大。

二、猜词题

猜词题标志：某个单词（word）、短语（phrase）或句子（sentence）加引号，means/refers to（指的是......）

• 超纲词-猜测

• 大纲常见词-不选字面意思，选引申义

做题方法：不管认不认识这个词句或短语，我们一刀切，都假装不认识，然后返回该词出现的上下文寻找线索，一定能找到其同义词、近义词、反义词或解释说明。

标点符号经常是解题线索：

• A，B，and C 前后意思往往是一致的

• A but B 前后意思往往是相反的

• A；B 分号表示并列关系，前后意思往往是一致的

• A：B 或 A—B或 B 都是对 A 进行解释说明

三、推断题

推断题标志：题目中含infer（推断）、imply/indicate/suggest（暗示）等词

做题方法类似于细节题，重要的是一定要忠于原文，不能过度推理也不能主观臆断——文章中一定有根据，推断题的推理只能进行最简单的一步推理，不能进行复杂的逻辑推理。

四、例证题

例证题的关键是区分论点和论据：

• 论点-观点idea；

• 论据-材料（material）、例子（example/case）

例证题标志：题目一般表述为the author/passage uses/cites=quotes/mentions the example/saying/story/somebody/something to......

做题方法：返回该论据出现的上下文（往往是上文）一定能找到其所证明的论点，而正确答案就是概论点的同义替换/正话反说/反话正说，而干扰选项经常是例子本身、就事论事。

做例证题就像打官司一样，“想做一件事就做吧，辩护律师总会找到的”。另外做这种题，千万不要看例子，控制住自己，如果非要看例子那就要看懂，不然好奇心害死猫。

五、态度题

态度题标志：

• 题干中往往有attitude，feel，feeling，seem等词

• 选项都是具有感情色彩的词

态度题一般有两种考法：一个是考作者态度，一个是考他人态度。

做题方法：返回原文找到表示作者或他人态度情感的词或句子（考谁找谁），有时候他人态度可以反映作者态度。

正确答案一般分三种：

• 积极的 positive

• 消极的 negative

• 客观的，公正的 objective，impartial，impersonal

干扰项：

1、indifferent 漠不关心的、冷漠的，往往是错误选项

2、强烈负面情感的词往往是错的

biased、prejudiced偏见的，subjective主观的，puzzling令人困惑的，gloomy黑暗的、抑郁的，scared害怕的，conceited自负的，scornful、contemptible蔑视的、嘲笑的，permissive放纵的、纵容的

六、主旨题

主旨题标志：

• mainly about，main idea，focus on

• best title，subject=topic=theme主题

• conclusion from the passage

• 写作目的 writing purpose，the author wants to tell us......,the passage intends to express the idea that......

做题方法：留到最后做，通读全文找中心，一定能找到主题词或者主题句。

1、主题词=主角

文章中主题词一定会复现，不一定是原词复现，也可以是同义词、近义词、反义词复现

2、主题句=论点据—起承转合

起：开头—文章的开头或者段落的开头

承：承上启下—第二段的第一句话

转：转折

合：结尾—文章的结尾或段落的结尾

正确答案特征：

1、必须具有概括性

必须能够概括文章最核心、最本质、最主要的内容

2、必须包含主题词（不一定是原词）

干扰项：

• 具体细节，以偏概全

• 范围过大

转载于花花师姐

『捌』 考研英语阅读理解错的太多了，怎么办

可以多总结一下错题多是哪一类型的，将做题技巧融会贯通到平常的做题中，也可以多和研友交流一下经验。以下是考研英语阅读理解的做题技巧：

一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走）

第一，扫描提干，划关键项。

第二， 通读全文，抓住中心。

1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：

①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）；

②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读）

2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：

①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？

②文章中有无提到核心概念？

③作者的大致态度是什么？

第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）

定位原则：

①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等）

②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。

要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。

第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文）

1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。

2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由

二．阅读理解的解题技巧

1. 例证题 ：

① 例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。

② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。

③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。

注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。

④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。

⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。

? 即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳）

要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。

2. 指代题 ：

① 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。

② 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。

③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。

④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。

3. 词汇题 ：“搜索代入”法

① 返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。

② 确定该词汇的词性

③ 从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给

词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适

④ 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案

注意：a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。

b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。

c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。

d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点（比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测 另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义）、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组（动词词组）的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组（动词词组）。

隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。

4. 句子理解题 ：

① 返回原文找到原句。

② 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析（找主干），应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。

③ 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。

④ 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。

思路： 对句子微观分析? 不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。

5. 推理题 ：“最近原则”

① 标志： learn, infer, imply, inform

② 看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。

③ 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，

则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点

如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要好。

④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)

注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。

6. 主旨题 ： “串线摘帽”

即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。

① 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title

② 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第

③ 小心首段陷阱。

④ 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：

⑴ 局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；

⑵ 范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。

⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。

7. 作者态度题 ：

① 标志：attitude

② 应精确理解四个选项的含义。

③ 不要掺杂自己的观点。

④ 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately, excessively, too many.

⑤ 举例的方式。

⑥ 抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。

⑦ 做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。

8. 判断题 ：

①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。

②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。

③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系（做题是要看清题目）。

9. 细节题 ：

看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案

10.重点题型中的几个问题：

① 词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义

② 句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。

③ 推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。

11. 正确答案的特征：

① 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

② 正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。

③ 正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。

④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。

12. 错误答案的特征：

第一大层次：① 无中生有 （未提及的概念）；

② 正反混淆 （选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）；

③ 所答非所问 （虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）

第二大层次：① 过分绝对；② 扩大范围（注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly）；③ 因果倒置；

④ 常识判断；⑤ 推得过远；⑥ 偏离中心；⑦ 变换词性。

常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案