A. 他是个神投手英语
答案：C 提示： 略
B. 简单的英文短文
1.Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world
昨天是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。。
2.I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.
我喜欢中国新年比喜欢其它任何节日更甚。这是一个专为休息和欢乐的时间。我不需要读书。我穿好衣服，吃好东西。我每天从早到晚日子过得轻松愉快。我和上帝一样快乐。
3.No sooner had the witer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I
must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.
寒假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它。 早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。
4.I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!
今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！
C. 跪求所有体育运动的英语表达！
skipping rope 跳绳
jogging 慢跑
running 跑步
long jump 跳远
high jump 跳高
table tennis 乒乓球
badminton 羽毛球
tennis 网球
football/soccer 足球
basketball 篮球
surfing 冲浪
skiing 滑冰
wind surf 风帆
swimming 游泳
taichi 太极拳
boating 划船
Suspension loop 吊环
The stay rod jumps 撑杆跳
Hockey 曲棍球
Ice hockey 冰球
Tennis 网球
Athletics 竞技
Swimming 游泳
Indivial Sports 体育项目
Football 足球
Games and Competitions 球类运动
Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球
Water Sports 水上运动
Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托
Basketball 篮球
Riding and Horse Races 赛马
Boxing 拳击
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
竞技性运动competitive sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到 chalk up
出名 make one's mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛） event
体育 PE (Physical Ecation)
体格、体质 physique
培训 groom
余的，带零头的 odd
年少者 junior
残疾人 the handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童 preschool
全体；普通；一般 at large
平均寿命 life expectancy
复兴 revitalize
使有系统；整理 systemize
历史悠久的 time-honored
跳板 spring-board
秋千 swing
石弓，弩 crossbow
（比赛等的）观众 spectator
取得进展 make headway
体育大国/强国 sporting/sports power
与...有关系，加入 be affiliated to/with
落后 lag behind
武术 martial arts
五禽戏 five-animal exercises
体育运动 physical culture and sports
增强体质 to strengthen one's physique
可喜的，令人满意的 gratifying
称号，绰号 label
涌现出来 to come to the fore
源源不断 a steady flow of
队伍 contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient
体育界 sports circle(s)
承担义务 to undertake obligation
黑马 dark horse
冷门 an unexpected winner; dark horse
爆冷门 to proce an unexpected winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质 Promote physical culture and build up the people's health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国 Build up a good physique to defend the country
为祖国争光 to win honors for the motherland
胜不骄，败不馁
Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.
体育道德 sportsmanship
打出水平，打出风格 up to one's best level in skill and style of play
竞技状态好 in good form
失常 to lose one's usual form
比分领先 to outscore
打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score
失利 to lose
中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）
Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)
中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation
国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee
少年业余体育学校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school
辅导站 coaching center
体育中心 sports center/complex
竞赛信息中心 competition information center
运动会 sports meet; athletic meeting; games
全国运动会 National Games
世界大学生运动会 World University Games; Universiade
比赛地点 competition/sports venue(s)
国际比赛 international tournament
邀请赛 invitational/invitational tournament
锦标赛 championship
东道国 host country/nation
体育场 stadium; sports field/ground
体育馆 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium
比赛场馆 competition gymnasiums and stadiums
练习场馆 training gymnasiums
操场 playground; sports ground; drill ground
体育活动 sports/sporting activities
体育锻炼 physical training
体育锻炼标准 standard for physical training
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy
广播操 setting-up exercises to music
课/工间操 physical exercises ring breaks
体育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer
运动爱好者 sports fan/enthusiast
观众 spectator
啦啦队 cheering-section
啦啦队长 cheer-leader
国家队 national team
种子队 seeded team
主队 home team
客队 visiting team
教练员 coach
裁判员 referee, umpire
裁判长 chief referee
团体项目 team event
单项 indivial event
男子项目 men's event
女子项目 women's event
冠军 champion; gold medalist
全能冠军 all-round champion
亚军 running-up; second; silver medalist
第三名 third; bronze medalist
世界纪录保持者 world-record holder
运动员 athlete; sportsman
种子选手 seeded player; seed
优秀选手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete
田径运动 track and field; athletics
田赛 field events
竞赛 track events
跳高 high jump
撑杆跳高 pole jump; polevault
跳远 long/broad jump
三级跳远 hop, step and jump; triple jump
标枪 javelin throw
铅球 shot put
铁饼 discus throw
链球 hammer throw
马拉松赛跑 Marathon (race)
接力 relay race; relay
跨栏比赛 hurdles; hurdle race
竞走 walking; walking race
体操 gymnastics
自由体操 floor/free exercises
技巧运动 acrobatic gymnastics
垫上运动 mat exercises
单杠 horizontal bar
双杠 parallel bars
高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars
吊环 rings
跳马 vaulting horse
鞍马 pommel horse
平衡木 balance beam
球类运动 ball games
足球 football; soccer
足球场 field; pitch
篮球 basketball
篮球场 basketball court
排球 volleyball
乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong
乒乓球拍 racket; bat
羽毛球运动 badminton
羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle
球拍 racket
网球 tennis
棒球 baseball
垒球 softball
棒/垒球场 baseball(soft ball)field/ground
手球 handball
手球场 handball field
曲棍球 hockey; field hockey
冰上运动 ice sports
冰球运动 ice hockey
冰球场 rink
冰球 puck; rubber
速度滑冰 speed skating
花样滑冰 figure skating
冰场 skating rink; ice rink
人工冰场 artificial ice stadium
滑雪 skiing
速度滑雪 cross country ski racing
高山滑雪 alpine skiing
水上运动 water/acquatic sports
水上运动中心 aquatic sports center
水球（运动）water polo
水球场 playing pool
滑水 water-skiing
冲浪 surfing
游泳 swimming
游泳池 swimming pool
游泳馆 natatorium
自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke)
蛙泳 breaststroke
侧泳 sidestroke
蝶泳 butterfly (stroke)
海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick
蹼泳 fin swimming
跳水 diving
跳台跳水 platform diving
跳板跳水 springboard diving
赛艇运动 rowing
滑艇/皮艇 canoeing
帆船运动 yachting; sailing
赛龙船 dragon-boat racing
室内运动 indoor sports
举重 weightlifting
重量级 heavyweight
中量级 middleweight
轻量级 lightweight
拳击 boxing
摔交 wresting
击剑 fencing
射击 shooting
靶场 shooting range
射箭 archery
拳术 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing
气功 qigong; breathing exercises
自行车运动 cycling; cycle racing
赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场 cycling track
室内自行车赛场 indoor velodrome
摩托运动 motorcycling
登山运动 mountaineering; mountain-climbing
骑术 horsemanship
赛马场 equestrian park
国际象棋 (international) chess
特级大师 grandmaster
象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess
To the top(回页首)
2.Athletics 竞技
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
3.Indivial Sports 体育项目
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
4.Games and Competitions 球类运动
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
5.Water Sports 水上运动
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车
car 车类运动
velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场
road race 公路赛
race 计时赛
chase 追逐赛
motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车
racing car 赛车
racing driver 赛车驾驶员
rally 汽车拉力赛
7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
8.Tennis 网球
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球
let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
To the top(回页首)
9.Swimming 游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
changing room 更衣室
shower 淋浴
diving platform 跳台
ten-meter platform 10米跳台
five-meter platform 5米跳台
three-meter springboard 3米跳板
one-meter springboard 1米跳板
diving pool 跳水池
non-swimmer's pool 浅水池
swimmer's pool 深水池
starting block 出发台
starting dive 出发起跳
rope with cork floats 水线
swimming lane 泳道
touching the finishing line 终点触线
timekeeper 计时员
lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员
land drill 陆上练习
breaststroke 蛙泳
crawl stroke 爬泳
back stroke 仰泳
side stroke 侧泳
butterfly stroke 蝶泳
dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳
treading water 踩水
underwater swimming 潜泳
swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池
artificial waves 人工海浪
swimming trunks 泳裤
swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣
swimming cap 泳帽
bikini 比基尼泳衣
bikini top 比基尼乳罩
bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤
surfing 冲浪
surfboard 冲浪板
water ski 滑水橇
10.Football 足球
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kickoff 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控球技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
To the top(回页首)
11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, g-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
winp position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法
sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法
wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法
8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk （棒球）投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
To the top(回页首)
12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技
Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
wrestler 摔跤运动员
standing wrestling 站立摔
on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔
bridge 角力桥
free style wrestling 自由式摔跤
bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿
double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔
13. Boxing 拳击
boxer 拳击运动员
boxing glove 拳击手套
boxing shoe 拳击鞋
infighting 近战
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳
right hook 右钩拳
foul 犯规
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳击比赛
referee 裁判员
boxing ring 拳击台
rope 围绳
winner 胜利者
loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
timekeeper 计时员
boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
14 Basketball 篮球英语
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt
前场－frontcourt
得分后卫－point guard
组织后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense
守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie
加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the nk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff
D. 关于英语的问题
体育项目英语
gymnastics 体操
gymnastic apparatus 体操器械
horizontal bar 单杠
parallel bars 双杠
rings 吊环
trapeze 秋千
wall bars 肋木
side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马
weight-lifting 举重
weights 重量级
boxing 拳击
Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤
hold, lock 揪钮
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
球类运动英语
football 足球
rugby 橄榄球
basketball 篮球
volleyball 排球
tennis 网球
baseball 垒球
handball 手球
hockey 曲棍球
golf 高尔夫球
cricket 板球
ice hockey 冰球
goalkeeper 球门员
centre kick 中线发球
goal kick 球门发球
throw in, line-out 边线发球
to score a goal 射门得分
to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分
batsman 板球运动员
batter 击球运动员
men's singles 单打运动员
in the mixed doubles 混合双打
通用体育英语
manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判
linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判
contestant, competitor, player 运动员
professional 职业运动员
amateur 业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者
favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)
outsider 无取胜希望者
championship 冠军赛,锦标赛
champion 冠军
record 纪录
record holder 纪录创造者
ace 网球赛中的一分
Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium 运动场
track 跑道
ring 圈
ground, field 场地
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
竞技运动英语
race 跑
middle-distance race 中长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
throwing the javelin 掷标枪
walk 竞走
赛马运动英语
riding 骑马
racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场
jockey, polo 马球
rider 马球运动员
show jumping competition 跳跃赛
steeplechase 障碍赛
fence 障碍
trotter 快跑的马
棒球运动英语
baseball 棒球
baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场
softball 垒球
softball field, softball ground 垒球场
infield,diamond 内场
outfield 外场
fair territory 界内地区
foul territory 界外地区
foul line 边线
base line 垒间线
base 垒
bag 垒垫, 垒包
home base 本垒
first base 一垒
second base 二垒
third base 三垒
home plate 本垒板
pitcher's plate 投手板
pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩
pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈
batter's box 击球员区
on deck circle 击球员准备区
catcher's box 接手区
coacher's box 跑垒指导员区
bench, g-out 队员席
bull-pen 候补投手练习区
glove 手套, 分指手套
milt 合指手套
bat 球棒
mask 护面
chest protector 护胸
leg protector 护腿
supporter 护裆
helmet 护帽
baseball player 棒球运动员
softball player 垒球运动员
pitcher 投手
catcher 接手
fielder 守场员
baseman 守垒员
infielder 内场手
first baseman 一垒手
second baseman 二垒手
third baseman 三垒手
shortstop 游击手
outfielder 外场手
batter, hitter 击球员
base-runner 跑垒员
batter-runner 击跑员
relief pitcher 候援投手
designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员
coacher 跑垒指导员
manager 总教练
plate umpire 司球裁判员
base umpire 司垒裁判员
inning 局次
visiting team 先攻队
home team 后攻队
offensive team 攻队
defensive team 守队
pitching 投手投球
winp position （棒球投手）正面投球法
set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法
sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法
wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法
8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法
throwing 传球
catching 接球
fielding 防守
batting, hitting 击球
base running 跑垒
stealing 偷垒
sliding 滑垒
strike zone 好球区
fair ball 界内球
foul ball 界外球
illegal pitch 不合法投球
illegally batted ball 不合法击球
bunt 触击球
foul tip 擦棒球
bunting 触击
swing 挥击
ground ball, grounder 地滚球
liner, line drive 平直球
fly ball 腾空球
hit, safety hit 安全打
one base hit 一垒打
two base hit 二垒打
three base hit 三垒打
home run, homer 本垒打
sacrifice hit 牺牲打
sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击
sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球
squeeze bunt 抢分触击
run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术
safe 安全上垒
base on balls 四球安全上垒
struck-out 三击出局
run,score 得分
batting order 击球次序
wild pitch （投手）暴投
pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球
balk （棒球）投手犯规
put-out 接杀
out, down, away 出局
touch out 触杀
force out 封杀
assist 助杀
run down 夹杀
double play, double kill 双杀
triple play, triple kill 三杀
wild throw 野传球
passed ball 接手漏接球
ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球
ball not in play, dead ball 死球
cover 补位
back up 策应
cut-off 拦接
play shallow 近迫防守
play deep 后撤防守
appeal play 申诉行为
called game 有效比赛
forfeited game 比赛弃权
batting average 安打率
fielding average 防守率
earned run 投手责任失分
complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛
拳击运动英语
boxer 拳击运动员
boxing glove 拳击手套
boxing shoe 拳击鞋
infighting 近战
straight punch 直拳
uppercut 上钩拳
right hook 右钩拳
foul 犯规
punch bag 沙袋
punch ball 沙球
boxing match 拳击比赛
referee 裁判员
boxing ring 拳击台
rope 围绳
winner 胜利者
loser by a knockout 被击败出局者
timekeeper 计时员
boxing weights 拳击体重级别
light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级
flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级
bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级
featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级
lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级
light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级
welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级
light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级
middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级
light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级
heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级
网球运动英语
tennis 网球运动
lawn tennis 草地网球运动
grass court 草地网球场
racket 球拍
racket press 球拍夹
gut, string （球拍的）弦
line ball 触线球
baseline ball 底线球
sideline ball 边线球
straight ball 直线球
down-the-line shot 边线直线球
crosscourt 斜线球
high ball, lob 高球
low ball 低球
long shot 长球
short shot 短球
cut 削球
smash 抽球
jump smash 跃起抽球
spin 旋转球
low drive 抽低球
volley 截击空中球
low volley 低截球
deep ball 深球
heavy ball 重球
net 落网球
flat stroke 平击球
flat drive 平抽球let 重发球
fluke, set-up, easy 机会球
ground stroke 击触地球
wide 打出边线的球
overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀
game 局
set 盘
fifteen all 一平
thirty all 二平
forty all 三平
deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局
love game 一方得零分的一局
double fault 双误, 两次发球失误
‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次
service line 发球线
fore court 前场
back court 后场
centre mark 中点
server 发球员
receiver 接球员
游泳运动英语
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳
breaststroke 蛙式
backstroke 仰式
freestyle 自由式
butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳
diving competition 跳水
water polo 水球
water skiing 水橇
rowing 划船
canoe 划艇
boat race 赛艇
yacht 游艇
kayak 皮船
sailing 帆船运动
outboard boat 船外马达
足球英语
football, soccer, Association football 足球
field, pitch 足球场
midfied 中场
kick-off circle 中圈
half-way line 中线
football, eleven 足球队
football player 足球运动员
goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员
back 后卫
left 左后卫
right back 右后卫
centre half back 中卫
half back 前卫
left half back 左前卫
right half back 右前卫
forward 前锋
centre forward, centre 中锋
inside left forward, inside left 左内锋
inside right forward, inside right 右内锋
outside left forward, outside left 左边锋
outside right forward, outside right 右边锋
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 平胸球
corner ball, corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
ground ball, grounder 地面球
hand ball 手触球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
spot kick 罚点球
free kick 罚任意球
throw-in 掷界外球
ball handling 控制球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 身体阻挡
bullt 球门前混战
fair charge 合理冲撞
chesting 胸部挡球
close-marking defence 钉人防守
close pass, short pass 短传
consecutive passes 连续传球
deceptive movement 假动作
diving header 鱼跃顶球
flying headar 跳起顶球
dribbling 盘球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好
flank pass 边线传球
high lobbing pass 高吊传球
scissor pass 交叉传球
volley pass 凌空传球
triangular pass 三角传球
rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球
slide tackle 铲球
clearance kick 解除危险的球
to shoot 射门
grazing shot 贴地射门
close-range shot 近射
long drive 远射
mishit 未射中
offside 越位
to pass the ball 传球
to take a pass 接球
spot pass 球传到位
to trap 脚底停球
to intercept 截球
to break through, to beat 带球过人
to break loose 摆脱
to control the midfield 控制中场
to disorganize the defence 破坏防守
to fall back 退回
to set a wall 筑人墙
to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
ball playing skill 控救技术
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式
four backs system 四后卫制
four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式
four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式
red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）
yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）
球场－court
前锋－forwards
后卫－guards
中锋－center
后场－backcourt 前场－frontcourt
得分后卫－point guard
组织后卫－shooting guard
大前锋－power forward
小前锋－small forward
篮框－rim,basket
争球－jump ball
攻方－offense 守方－defence
计时器－shot clock
打成平分－tie 加时赛－overtime（OT）
运球－dribbling
身前快速运球－speed
双手交替运球－crossover
身后运球－behind-the-back
腿间运球－between－the－leg
转身运球－spin
传球－pass
胸部传球－chest
反弹传球－bounce
过顶传球－overhead
大力传球－baseball－type
身后传球－behind－the－back
投篮方式－shooting form
直接篮下得分－layup
大力灌篮－the nk shot
跳投－jump shot
勾手投篮－hook shot
投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）
三分球命中率－3-point FGs
罚球－foul shot
罚球线－free throw line
篮板－rebound
攻方篮板－off.rebounds
守方篮板－def.rebounds
助攻－assists
内线得分－points in paint
暂停－time－out
卡位－screens
人盯人－men－to－ men defense
区域防守－zone defense
盖帽－blocking
失误－turnovers
撞人犯规－charging
阻挡犯规－holding
推人犯规－pushing
技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）
常规赛－regular season
季后赛－playoff
NBA的各种篮球术语
NBA 各种投篮方式
(slam) nk：(强力)灌篮
bank shot：擦板球
double pump：拉杆式投篮(verb)
fade-away shot：后仰式跳投
hook shot：钩射投篮
jump shot：跳投
layup：带球上篮
perimeter shot：中距离投篮
set shot：立定投篮
three-point shot：三分球
NBA 各种统计术语
assist：助功
block shot：阻攻，盖火锅儿
defensive rebound：防守篮板球
field goal percentage：投球命中率
field goal：投球命中
free throw percentage：罚球命中率
free throw：罚球offensive rebound：进攻篮板球
rebound：篮板球
scoring：得分
steal：抄截
three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率
turnover：失误
场地装备篇
backboard：篮板
back court：后场
freethrow lane：罚球圈，禁区
freethrow line：罚球线
front court：前场
game clock：比赛用时钟
halftime：中场休息时间
hoop：篮框，篮圈
mid-court：中场
net：篮网
painted area：罚球圈，禁区
restricted area near the basket：禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域
rim：篮框，篮圈
scoring table：记录台，记分台
shot clock：时限钟（进攻方在24秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则即
违例)
three-point line：三分（球）线
top of the circle：靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近
wing：（左、右两边）底线区域
规则篇
blocking foul：阻挡犯规
buzzer：（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）
charging foul：（带球）撞人（犯规）
dead ball：死球（停止比赛进行时段）
defensive basket interference：防守方干扰投篮得分
delay of game：阻碍比赛之正常进行
disqualification：犯满离场，“毕业”
double dribble：两次运球（违例）
ejection：驱逐出场
elbowing：打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…)：(全场比赛，上半场…的比赛)时间终了
first half：上半场
first (second, third, fourth) period：比赛的第一(第二，第三，第四)节
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…)：(全场比赛，时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟
flagrant foul：恶性犯规
foul：犯规
foul out：犯满离场，“毕业”
foul trouble：快要犯满离场，“领到一张准毕业证书”
full timeout：全时(100秒的)暂停
goaltending：干扰投篮得分
hand-checking：以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作
held ball：持球（双方均持球不放）
illegal defense：防守违例
illegal offense：进攻违例（见isolation）
isolation：四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员
jump ball：争球，跳球
loose ball foul：双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）
offensive basket interference：进攻方干扰投篮得分
out of bound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）
overtime：加时赛，延长赛
referee：裁判
second half：下半场
shot clock violation：违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
substitute：换人(上场、下场)
suspension：停止出赛（之处罚）
technical foul：技术犯规
ten-second violation：进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例
three-second violation：（篮下）3秒钟之违例
throw a punch：出拳打架
throw in：发球入场
traveling：（带球）走步
twenty-second timeout：只有20秒钟之暂停
walking：（带球）走步
战术篇
backdoor cut：从两边底线往篮下的战术
block out：把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位
cut：切入
double team：用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员
dribble out the time：进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
eat up the clock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
fast break：快攻
foul strategy：犯规战术
give and go：（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术
jockey for position：（篮下）卡位
milk the time away：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间
one-one-one defense：人盯人防守
pick and roll：（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术
post-up play：（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术
triple team：用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员
zone defense：区域防守，区域联防
动作篇
(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻时)长传
(shoot) an air ball：(投)篮外空心球，“面包“
behind-the-back dribble：背后（换手）运球
carrying the ball：“翻球”
cross-leg dribble：胯下运球
dribble：运球
driving to the hoop：带球上篮
four-point play：投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
hacking：打手犯规
holding：拉手犯规
make the basket：投篮得分
make the hoop：投篮得分
monster nk：狂猛灌篮
nothing but the net：空心球（入篮）
palming：“翻球”
reverse nk：倒灌篮
reverse lay-up：反手走篮
shoot behind the arc：投三分球
score a basket：投篮得分
swish：空心球（入篮）
tap in：托球入篮
three-point play：投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
球队球员篇
assistant coach：助理教练
backcourt：后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）
backup：后备（替换，支持）球员
bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员
bench player：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员
center中锋（又称5号位置球员）
coach：教练
frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）
GM（general manager）：球队经理
Mascot：球队吉祥物
MVP：最有价值球员
one-guard：控球后卫
point guard：控球后卫
power forward：大前锋（又称4号位置球员）
rookie：第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）
shooting guard：得分后卫
sixth man：第六人
small forward：小前锋（又称3号位置球员）
★★★广告屏蔽★★★：第二年球员
starter：（指个人）先发球员
starting lineup：（指全体）先发球员
swingman:摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）
trainer：球队训练员
two-guard：得分后卫
veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）
比赛篇
away game：客场比赛
final：总决赛
first round：首轮比赛
GB (games behind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数
guest team：客队
home court：主场
home court advantage：主场优势
home game：主场比赛
home team：主队
losing streak：连败场数，连败纪录
post season：季后赛
regular season：季赛
road game：客场比赛
schele：赛程
semi-final：准决赛
standings：战绩（表）
winning streak：连胜场数，连胜纪录
NBA 球队一览表
Western Conference西区
Pacific Division 大西洋组
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士队
LA Clippers 洛杉矶快艇队
LA Lakers 洛杉矶湖人队
Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队
Portland Trailblazers (简称Blazers) 波特兰拓荒者队
Sacramento Kings 沙加缅度国王队
Seattle Supersonics (简称Sonics) 西雅图超音速队
Midwest Division 中西部区
Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛队
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金砖队
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达木狼队
San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼
Utah Jazz犹他爵士队
Vancouver Grizzlies 温哥华灰熊队
Eastern Conference 东区
Atlantic Division 大西洋组
Miami Heat 迈阿密热浪队
New York Knickerbockers (简称Knicks) 纽约尼克队
Philadelphia 76ers 费城七十六人队
Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队
Boston Celtics 波士顿塞尔蒂克队
New Jersey Nets 纽泽西篮网队
Washington Wizards 华盛顿魔法师队
Central Division 中央组
Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰队
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黄蜂队
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队
Indiana Pacers 印地安纳溜马队
Milwaukee Bucks 密尔瓦基雄鹿队
Toronto Raptors 多伦多暴龙队
奥运体育项目中英对照
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动
athletics/track & field---田径
beach---海滩
boat race---赛艇
bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇
boxing---拳击
canoe slalom---激流划船
canoe---赛艇
chess---象棋
cricket---板球
cycling---自行车
diving---跳水
downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降
dragon-boat racing---赛龙船
dressage---盛装舞步
equestrian---骑马
fencing---击剑
figure skating---花样滑冰
football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球
freestyle----自由式
gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动
golf----高尔夫球
Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤
gymnastic apparatus----体操器械
gymnastics----体操
handball-----手球
hockey----曲棍球
hold, lock-----揪钮
horizontal bar-----单杠
hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛
huttlecock kicking---踢毽子
ice skating---滑冰
indoor---室内
item Archery---箭术
judo---柔道
jumping----障碍
kayak----皮划艇
mat exercises---垫上运动
modern pentathlon---现代五项运动
mountain bike---山地车
parallel bars---双杠
polo---马球
qigong; breathing exercises---气功
relative work---造型跳伞
relay race; relay---接力
rings----吊环
roller skating----滑旱冰
rowing-----划船
rugby---橄榄球
sailing--帆船
shooting---射击
side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马
ski jump---跳高滑雪
ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛
ski---滑雪板
skiing---滑雪
slalom---障碍滑雪
softball---垒球
surfing---冲浪
swimming----游泳
table tennis---乒乓球
taekwondo---跆拳道
tennis----网球
toxophily---射箭
track---赛道
trampoline---蹦床
trapeze---秋千
triathlon---铁人三项
tug-of-war---拔河
volleyball---排球
badminton---羽毛球
baseball---棒球
basketball---篮球
walking; walking race---竞走
wall bars---肋木
water polo----水球
weightlifting ---举重
weights ---重量级
winter sports -----冬季运动
wrestling --- 摔交
yacht --- 游艇
E. 简单的英语阅读短篇
1.风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)
One day the wind said to the sun,“Look at that man walking along the road.I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun.“I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak.He blew and blew,but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last.“I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried.He shone as hard as he could.The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.
(有一天风跟太阳说:“看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)
(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说,“我让你先试.)
(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)
(“我放弃了,”风最后说,“我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)
2.翅 膀
一天,我工作的炸鸡店在关门前出现了一阵抢购狂潮,结果除了鸡翅外所有的东西都卖完了.当我正准备锁门时,一名喝醉了的旅客进来要进餐.我问他翅膀行不行,他从柜台上靠过身子来,回答道：“女士,我到这儿来是吃东西的,不是要飞!”
Wings
The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day,leaving us with nothing to sell but wings.As I was about to lock the doors,aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner.When I asked if wings would be all right,he leaned over the counter and replied,"Lady,I came in here to eat,not fly."
3.有个小男孩头戴球帽,手拿球棒和棒球,全副武装地到自家后院.
“我是世界上最伟大的打击手,”他自信满满.把球往空中一扔,用力挥棒,但却没有打中.
他毫不气馁,又往空中一扔,大喊一声：“我是最厉害的打击手.”
他再次挥棒,可惜又落空了.
他楞了半晌,仔仔细细地将球棒和棒球检查了一番.
他站了起来,又试了一次,这次他仍告诉自己：“我是最杰出的打击手.”
然而他第三次尝试又落空.
“哇!”他突然跳了起来,“原来我是第一流的投手!”
A little boy wears a cap,and holding a bat and a baseball,standing in his yard."I'm the greatest batter in the world!"he is full of confidence.He throws the ball to the sky,and swings the bat,but he doesn't hit the ball.But he doesn't lose his heart,he does it again,and shouts:"I'm the greatest batter!"But he doesn't hit the ball this time,either.He checks the ball and the bat carefully,and then stands up,tries again.This time he still tells himself:"I'm the greatest batter!"However,he loses again.
"Wow!"he suddenly jumps up,"Actually,I'm the best pitcher!"
F. 介绍一下各种体育运动的英语单词！谢谢
tennis
网球
athletics
竞技
swimming
游泳
indivial
sports
体育项目
football
足球
games
and
competitions
球类运动
baseball
&
softball
棒球和垒球
water
sports
水上运动
wrestling
搏击类竞技
bicycles
and
motorcycles
自行车和摩托
basketball
篮球
riding
and
horse
races
赛马
boxing
拳击
manager
经纪人
instructor
教练,技术指导
guide
领队
trainer
助理教练
referee,
umpire
(网球.棒球)裁判
linesman,
touch
judge
(橄榄球)裁判
contestant,
competitor,
player
运动员
professional
职业运动员
amateur
业余运动员,爱好者
enthusiast,
fan
迷,爱好者
favourite
可望取胜者
(美作:favorite)
outsider
无取胜希望者
championship
冠军赛,锦标赛
champion
冠军
record
纪录
record
holder
纪录创造者
ace
网球赛中的一分
olympic
games,
olympics
奥林匹克运动会
winter
olympics
冬季奥林匹克运动会
stadium
运动场
track
跑道
ring
圈
ground,
field
场地
pitch
(足球、橄榄球)场地
court
网球场
team,
side
队
竞技性运动competitive
sport
用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到
chalk
up
出名
make
one's
mark
体育项目（尤指重要比赛）
event
体育
pe
(physical
ecation)
体格、体质
physique
培训
groom
余的，带零头的
odd
年少者
junior
残疾人
the
handicapped/disabled
学龄前儿童
preschool
全体；普通；一般
at
large
平均寿命
life
expectancy
复兴
revitalize
使有系统；整理
systemize
历史悠久的
time-honored
跳板
spring-board
秋千
swing
石弓，弩
crossbow
（比赛等的）观众
spectator
取得进展
make
headway
体育大国/强国
sporting/sports
power
与...有关系，加入
be
affiliated
to/with
落后
lag
behind
武术
martial
arts
五禽戏
five-animal
exercises
体育运动
physical
culture
and
sports
增强体质
to
strengthen
one's
physique
可喜的，令人满意的
gratifying
称号，绰号
label
涌现出来
to
come
to
the
fore
源源不断
a
steady
flow
of
队伍
contingent
又红又专/思想好，业务精
to
be
both
socialist-minded
and
vocationally
proficient
体育界
sports
circle(s)
承担义务
to
undertake
obligation
黑马
dark
horse
冷门
an
unexpected
winner;
dark
horse
爆冷门
to
proce
an
unexpected
winner
发展体育运动，增强人民体质
promote
physical
culture
and
build
up
the
people's
health
锻炼身体，保卫祖国
build
up
a
good
physique
to
defend
the
country
为祖国争光
to
win
honors
for
the
motherland
胜不骄，
G. 投手英语怎么说
pitcher 是棒球中投手
bowler 是板球中向击球员投球的队员
shooter 是篮球的投手，北京话的秀球（投篮）就是取得shoot的音
不知道你问的是哪个？
H. 跪求2011年江苏高考英语阅读D篇翻译！！！
Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
谢问，“你认为他们会让我玩？“他的爸爸知道大多数男孩不想有像谢这样的人在他们的团队里，但是爸爸却也明白，如果他的儿子，一个精神和身体上残疾的人，都可以被允许玩，那会给他迫切的归属感和一些信心。
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning. “
他的爸爸走近现场的一个男孩问是否谢也能玩，并不期望太多。男孩四周看了看，说，“我们失去了六分、比赛进行到第八局。我猜他可以在我们的团队，我们会尝试让他在最后一局掷球。”
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
谢艰难地坐在球队的替补席上，带着大大的微笑穿上队服，他的父亲眼中闪烁不易察觉的泪花（一滴很小的眼泪）、心中充满温暖。男孩看见父亲快乐于他的儿子被接受。
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
在第八局的结尾，谢的队得了几分，但仍然落后三分。在最后一局的开始，谢也把手套带上并在场上击球。即使没有击中了，他只因能够参加比赛、出现在赛场上而显然很开心。在最后一局的结尾，谢的队又得了一分。现在，谢将在下一球出场。他们会让谢击球而放弃他们获胜的机会吗？
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in , Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
令人惊讶的是，谢拿到了橄榄球。每个人都知道，成功（最后一击）几乎是不可能的。第一投开始，谢错过了。投手又向前走了几步，把球轻轻地扔向谢。投的球来到后，谢伊挥球、击中一个缓慢的触地球使它又正好回到了投手手中。
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay, run to first! ”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked..
投手可以轻易丢球传给一垒手，谢就会出局，那将使比赛结束。相反，投手投出球越过一垒手的头，超出所有的队友所能触碰到的范围。观众和两支球队的队员开始尖叫：“谢，跑到一垒！”谢从来没有跑这么远但成功到达一垒，他睁大眼睛、很震惊。
Everyone shouted, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
每个人都在喊，“跑到二垒！“屏住呼吸，谢伊笨拙地跑向二垒。当谢绕场跑到二垒是，他们球队最小的家伙有机会第一次成为他的团队的英雄，本可以把球传向二垒手，但是他明白投手的意图，他也故意把球高高的，远远超过第三垒手的头。
All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying,“Shay, run home！”Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team. That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
所有人尖叫，“谢，谢，谢，一直跑，谢。”谢达到三垒时，对方球员跑去帮他喊道，”西恩，跑到三垒。”当谢绕着跑到三垒时，所有人都站起来，哭着说：“谢，跑回大本营！”谢跑回了大本营，踩着大本营，被当做为球队赢得比赛的英雄一样得到欢呼。这一天，球队里的所有男孩都向世界展示了真正的爱和人性。西恩没能活到另一个夏天、在那个冬天死了，从来没有忘记过成为英雄、使他的父亲很高兴、回到家看到母亲含泪拥抱她的小英雄的那一天！
I. 急急急！英语周报2016-2017高三外研第四期第五期解析
英语周报2016-2017高三外研第四期解析
(有字数限制，第五期写不下了，请另外提问）
Book 2 Moles 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBBC 6-10CABBC
11-15 BACAC 16-20BABCB
21-25 BBABA 26-30CCDCD
31-35 ABBAB 36-40BEFGD
41-45 ADCDA 46-50BBADB
51-55 ADBAD 56-60ADCDC
61. to go 62.activities
63. is moved 64. certainly
65. the 66.It
67. in 68.where
69. traditional 70. stepping
短文改错：
71. ... go on a ... go → went
72. ... were great, and ... were → was
73. ... made much good ... much → many
74. ... be difficulty for ...
difficulty → difficult
75. ... girl next me ... me前加to
76. ... in the common ... 去掉the
77. ... I decided to ... I → we
78. ... meet different peoples.
peoples → people
79. ... to taking part ... taking → take
80. ... on the future. on → in
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I have a piece of good news for you! Alocal festival — the Strawberry Picking Festival — is to be held in my hometownto celebrate the strawberry harvest. It's a good chance for you to enjoy freshstrawberries, meet new friends and practice your spoken Chinese.
The festival will last from August fifth tofifteenth and is open to anyone who's over ten years old. If you are interestedin the festival, we could take a bus to get there. You are allowed to eat asmany strawberries as you can as long as you pay fifty yuan in advance. Butremember not to waste them! I'm sure you'll have a good time there.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇（购物）
本文是应用文。文章是一则电脑广告。
21. B。推理判断题。根据Janet F.说的话不难得知，她应该是WOW电脑的使用者，由此可推测，这里引用一位使用者对WOW电脑的高度评价就是为了增强说服力，向其他人推荐该电脑。
22. B。细节理解题。根据文中的It is easy to read and to use, simplicity and ease of use,easy-to-use, All you do is connect it to electricity and your high-speedInternet, easy to see and easy to understand, so easy to use等可知，便捷的操作是WOW电脑的最大卖点。
23. A。推理判断题。根据文中的my children and grandchildren, you won't have to ask your childrenor grandchildren for help, countless older Americans可推测，WOW电脑主要针对的是上了年纪的人。
B篇（体育）
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国棒球历史上著名的三指投手Mordecai Brown的故事。
24. B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Mordecai小时候不慎将手卷入玉米碎茎机，导致他右手断指残疾。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Mordecai held up his right hand as a reminder可知，经理让他投球时，他向经理举了举自己的右手，说明他自己当时也在犹豫，觉得自己的残疾可能不适合去投球。
26. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段末的Soon, the batters were filling the bases及倒数第二段中的the unfavourable condition可知，第一个上场的投手发挥得不好，很快让对方占了上风。
27. C。标题归纳题。根据全文，尤其是最后一段中的Mordecai Brown entered the National Baseball Hall of Fame可知，本文讲的是棒球名人Mordecai Brown的故事，他右手只有三个指头，但在棒球界有不凡的表现。
C篇（语言学习）
本文是议论文。文章讨论了英语对其他语言的影响。
28. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的Foreign groups often record in English ... but only by adding thewords ‘o'clock, fouro'clock rock’ at the end可知，文中提到的这个巴西小孩可能本身不太会说英语，但是由于含有这些英语数字的歌曲不断重复播放，所以他学会了说这些数字。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的but the law seemed to be honoured more in the breaking than in theobserving及such lawshave very little effect可知，人们经常不遵守这项法律。
30. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的the potential selling power that the use of English vocabulary canbring及theexcellence implied by the mere use of English可知，广告中使用英语能让人感觉该产品很出色，激发人们的购买欲。
31. A。写作手法题。最后一段中通过“主动结构表达被动意义”和“保留表示复数的词尾”两个例子来说明英语对其他语言的语序或结构也有影响。
D篇（历史与地理）
本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了美国的西进运动。
32. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The American West covers a vast area 及many white people who wished to farm went West in search of a newlife可知，这些白人移居西部是因为西部有大量土地可以耕种。
33. B。段落大意题。第二段中的mountains, deserts, and huge, treeless plains, fierce snowstorms,disease, violent st storms以及最后一句One in 25 of the migrants failed to make it to their destination都说明这些白人西进途中困难重重。
34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，美国白人刚到西部时，不仅跟当地的土著互通有无，有时还联姻，关系融洽。
35. B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的conflict, tensions, war可推测，这里指“斗争”持续了二十多年。
七选五：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章就如何帮助青少年了解理财的重要性提出几点建议。
36. B。B项不仅与上一句... canbe ... such as结构相似，内容也顺承上一句，表示设定的目标可以很小，比如还清信用卡，“也可以很大，比如攒钱全家一起度假”。B项中的They指代goals。
37. E。本段的小标题是Bill Paying，而E项中的pay forgoods or services就是“付账”的意思，符合此处语境。
38. F。根据上句内容可知，家长要就孩子使用信用卡设定一些基本原则，并且“要有一个清楚的认识：一旦违反了这些原则，信用卡就会被收回。”
39. G。根据上句内容可知，青少年不应该让家长帮忙存钱，“而是要有自己的银行账户并且自己存钱和取钱”。
40. D。根据下句中的They can also ... 可知，孩子们可以“每周花些钱买点小东西”，也可以攒下钱来买一件特殊的更大的东西。
完形填空：
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。从小作者就对收养的Cory心怀怨言，因为她总是占用本该属于自己的母爱时间，但是成长中经历的风雨让她们都意识到生命中最重要的是爱，而作者就在Cory爱的名单上。
41. A。根据文章第一句中的my mother adopted Cory及下段中的She needs me可知，母亲收养并给了Cory“爱（love）”和支持。
42. D。Cory剥夺了本属于自己和妹妹的母爱时间，所以作者不禁“抱怨（complained）”起来。
43. C。由However一词可知，尽管作者对Cory心怀抱怨，但当她得知Cory的事故后，心里还是很“震惊的（shocked）”。
44. D。根据本句中的Though可推测，尽管Cory的肝脏似乎在好转，但她的情绪非常“低落（low）”。本段末的to cheer her up也是提示。
45. A。46. B。根据本句中的sad,lost almost everything, couldn't等可以看出，尽管作者想为Cory做点什么，“但是（but）”她当时也正“沮丧难过（broken）”。
47. B。下段中的following my disaster提示了本题答案。
48. A。因为作者失去了一切，整个人也意志消沉，所以找不到帮Cory的“途径（way）”。
49. D。根据下段末的she listened to the ... I sent to her可知，作者打算“送（send）”Cory一些CD让她振作起来。
50. B。很快Cory就打来电话告诉作者她是多么“喜欢（enjoyed）”那些故事。
51. A。根据下句I was beaten and broken可知，作者“一无所有（nothing）”。
52. D。当作者万念俱灰的时候，听到Cory声音中对自己的爱，这应该让作者很“感动（touched）”。
53. B。Cory与作者“分享了（shared）”她从自己的遭遇中体会到的感悟。
54. A。55. D。根据上段中的herspirits were ..., I wanted to do something for Cory, a couple of thestoryteller's CDs to cheer her up可知，Cory在情绪“低落（down）”时就听作者送给她的“碟片（CDs）”。
56. A。根据上段中的Then Cory called可知，作者和Cory通过电话“交谈（conversation）”。
57. D。58. C。根据本句中的eventhough可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，句意为：你从“未（never）”让我觉得自己不受欢迎，尽管我知道我“占用（taking）”了你母亲很多时间。第二段中的Cory took time ... 提示了第58题答案。
59. D。根据文章最后一句话可知，当时Cory已经濒临“死亡（death）”。
60. C。根据下一句中的you're on my love list可推测，Cory认为“重要的是（matters）”爱。
语法填空：
61. to go。考查不定式作定语的用法。a place to do sth.意为“做某事的地点”。
62. activities。考查名词复数。由one of可知设空处应填名词的复数形式。
63. is moved。考查一般现在时的被动语态。punt与move之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是反复发生的动作，故填is moved。
64. certainly。考查副词。设空处修饰系动词，故填副词。
65. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词。
66. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to gain a place there，故填It。
67. in。考查介词。in total意为“总共”。
68. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰building，且在从句中作状语，故填where。
69. traditional。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰名词，故填形容词traditional。
70. stepping。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词like的宾语，故填stepping。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CADAC 6-9 ACBA
解析
阅读理解：
A篇（热点话题）
本文是议论文。美国加州一家风电场首获政府允许，少量由它引起的鸟类伤亡无须承担法律责任。
1. C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的The Shiloh IV Wind Project LLC ... allowing up to five golden eaglesto be accidentally killed over five years可知，这项许可允许五年之内至多有五只金雕在该风电场触碰机器死亡。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the permit encourages development of renewable energy可知，这项许可的目的是促进绿色能源的发展。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的the rapid expansion of wind energy has gotten ahead of the scienceand regulation to protect all types of birds和第六段中的Is it really green energy if it's going to kill hundreds ofthousands of birds or bats each year?可知，Hutchins认为风电场的快速发展带来一系列问题，故对此持批判的态度。
4. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段末的officials have carefully made conservation plans with the windcompany可知，草拟这项许可的时候，官员们非常谨慎。
5. C。细节理解题。根据第五段Birds on the hunt can become dizzy by what's on the ground and flyinto the blades, Hutchins said可知答案。
B篇（人际关系）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于说服力的研究。
6. A。推理判断题。根据第二段的研究目的the influence of mental exhaustion on the resistance levels及研究结果the students who had performedthe white bear task were less resistant to the idea of giving up two months ofholiday可知，白熊实验的目的就是让受试者大脑疲劳，从而研究大脑疲劳对抗拒程度的影响。
7. C。细节理解题。根据第三段末的women in face-to-face discussions were more easily persuaded thanthose who only took part online可知，当女性面对面交谈时更容易被说服。
8. B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers found that when hesitant language was used, peoplewere less easily convinced that this was a scanner worth buying ... Style wasespecially important可知，语言的风格很重要。
9. A。推理判断题。作者在最后一段中先是介绍了在说服时可以利用人们的恐惧和愧疚心理，但是注意过犹不及，然后笔锋一转，说愤怒有助于说服，因此作者接下来最有可能介绍在说服时，如何利用人们的愤怒心理。
J. 英语好的同学进！回答的好重金酬谢！
《小王子》故事内容概括：
The Little Prince, the iconic 1943 classic written by the French aviator and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, tells a story happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a stranded pilot who befriended a young golden-haired prince, fallen from the skies and constantly questioning the incongruities of human life.
The protagonist in this book, an extraordinary and mysterious little prince, lived on a small planet known as Asteroid B-612, which was comprised of three volcanoes, two active and the other extinct, and a rose with astonishing beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming beyond measure, but she was also vain and self-centred, which made the little prince leave his planet because of his inability to confront her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their inhabitants, including a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer, from whom he found, in bewilderment, how unreasonable and meaningless the world of grown-ups is. Finally, he arrived at the earth, where he was thunderstruck by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one of her kind in the universe. At that moment appeared a fox, asking the little prince to “tame” him; then he did so. Before the little prince’s departure, the fox convinced him of the uniqueness of the rose to him and the essence of love and responsibility for one another. At the end of the story, on the one-year anniversary of the little prince’s descent to the earth, the pilot walked sadly with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bit the little prince, who fell noiselessly to the sand and was presumed to have returned to his planet because no body was found the next day.
英语体育项目名词：http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/2004-08/24/content_536051.htm
各体育运动术语：http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/olympic_words.html
http://www.ebigear.com/news-30-42470.html
http://www.eol.cn/olympic_study_5563/20061211/t20061211_209023.shtml