『壹』 初中英语阅读理解
There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted（吝啬的）at the same time. Nobody 56 him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. When I 57 , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 58 .”
Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t 59 why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 60 .
The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 61 nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham（火腿）and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing-milk. Why do people like you 62 and not me?”
The cow answered, “Look, I give them milk while I’m 63 . They see that I am gnerous（慷慨） with what I 64 . But you don’t give them anything while you’re alive. Only after you’re dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People don’t believe in the 65 , they believe in the present（现在）. If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”
From that moment on, the rich man wasn’t tightfisted any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
56. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
57. A. die B. leave C. retum D. arrive
58. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe
59. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget
60. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking
61. A. because B. so C. and D. or
62. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end
63. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free
64. A. like B. have C. eat D. say
65. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future
【答案：1-5 BABBD 6-10 CDABD】
1．A．believed B．liked C．hated D．knew
【第一句话介绍了这位虽有钱但吝啬的家伙，你会喜欢此类人吗？】
2．A．die B．1eave C．return D．arrive
【下一小节第一句话“甚至这样也没人相信他。”说明他这里是在对大家许诺。】
3．A．frightened B．happy C．angry D．safe
【在他认为，人们得到了他的一切应该会高兴的。】
4．A．agree B．understand C．remember D. forget
【当然，人们不相信他，这一点对于他这样吝啬的人来说是不可理解的。】
5．A．crying B．laughing C．singing D．talking
【句中happen to hear是“碰巧听见”之意。这里用了感官动词句型：hear sb. doing sth.】
6．A．because B．so C．but D．or
【前后句有转折意。】
7．A．sometimes B．all the time C．at the beginning D．in the end
【前两句讲了事情的过程，这里是他疑惑的“结果”，即：为什么最后人们喜欢你而不是我？】
8．A．alive B．dead C．busy D．free
【如果你联想到这位吝啬鬼的许诺，就不难选出答案：母牛是在它还活着是就提供给人们牛奶了。】
9．A．1ike B．have C．eat D．say
【with what I have表示“用我所拥有的”。】
10．A．1ifetime B．competition C．friendship D．future
【你会喜欢承诺将来对你好的人还是喜欢现在就对你好的人。那么合理的答案就出来了。】
『贰』 初中英语阅读理解资料
A
Ben Franklin once wrote, “ to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” People would suppose that Ben also meant students, but schools start before 8 am which means most students have to wake up around 6;30. this makes it challenging for teenagers to sleep the nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests. If teens ________________, their overall health would improve. Schools should move their strting times to 8;30 am or later.
It is nomal for teens to go to sleep late: only 15% of teens fall asleep before 10:45 pm; 5% hit the sack around 10:45 pm and the other 80% go to sleep after 11 pm. And many teens have sleeping problems.
What’s more, doctors say that lack of sleep is the top health problem. If true, why can’t something be done to help the students get more sleep? Studies show how that teens who sleep nine and a half hours have less despression, are late for class less often, and have fewer health problems.
Another benefit of starting school later is that students’ gradees would improve. It is easy to see that more sleep=smart students=students paying more attention in class=better grades. This has been proven in studies of schools all over the USA that have changed tjeir starting times. It is important for teens to get enough sleep so that they will remain in excellent build and earn super grades. Government and teachers would also benefit from a later starting time.
Depression 抑郁症 benefit 名词，动词 益处，获益，受益
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Enough sleep will benefit students not only in their health but also in their grades.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（10词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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If you want your school to change the starting time, write at least 2 reasons.
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B
1不同的国家有不同的礼仪。We’d better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good ecation does or does not do.
If you visit a Chiinese family, you should 2________________ the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” 3 After you enter the room, you can’t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say “thank you.” And receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, 4 taking off your shoes is good manners. In Europen countries, even though the shoes became very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes his food on the plate, instead, he leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor alaways finshes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1将划线句子1 翻译为英语。
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2在横线上填入一个合适的词组。
3 写出划线句子3汉语意思。
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4写出划线句子4的同义句
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5回答问题：
If we have dinner in an England family, what should we do to make the host pleased?
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C
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s 1 ________________ Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua’s family to live better.
From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty around the world.
2 _____________________
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty(贫困). 3 The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 million yuan to help China build railways and schoolsand stop river pollution and deserts.
Many families in China’s countryside, like LI Hua’s in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a sixteen –year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. 4 她的家人靠种庄稼为生。5 They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
1 选择正确的词组填入该处：
A how many B how often C how long D how much
2 选择正确的句子填入该处：
A .According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
B. According to the United Nations, most countries in the world are doing something to stop pollution.
3 将划线句子翻译为汉语
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4 划线句子翻译为英语
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5 写出划线句子的同义句
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D
Father’s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time.
Father’s Day started in America. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father’s Day festival. Later, the tradition waas born, falling on the third Sunday every June.
Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then.
What do British people do for Father’s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. 4 The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don’t want them.
Some families might do things together to celebrate it, like __________________________ .
As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a abit of rest---make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed.
1写出本文的题目（5词以内）
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2在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
The Americans first had father’s Day in the world.
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3用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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4 翻译划线句子。
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5 用英语回答问题
What will you do on Father’s Day? Why?
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E
As you study, don’t forget to review your notes and any special information from your notebooks. Pay more attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Usually many teachers tell students ahead of time what the form of an exam will be. This can help you plan how to study. For example, if you know you are going to have choice questions on World War II, you should ____________________ facts and details. On the other hand, if the exam has understanding questions, you will think about which topic it should be and then go over your note, books, and other reference books to consider how to answer the questions on the topic.
When trying to remember dates, names or other real information, keep in mind that it usually takes a tries to remember something correctly. That is one reason why it is good idea to start studying well before a test. Use special memory ways that the teacher may have suggested or the ones that you invent yourself. Read the passage several times if you need to, and write down some important words and phrases that can help you remember the main idea of the passage.
Some people find it helpful to teach what they are studying aloud to aonther student or study with a partner. Another studying method is making cards that show some of imoportant facts. Then you can use them to review for a test.
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Teaching what you are studying to others or studying with a partner is helpful for some people.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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用英语回答问题：
In your opinion what is the best way of studying for a test?
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F
One day a wealthy man took his young son on a ttrip to the country with the purpose of showing him _______________. They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“Very Good, Dad”
“Did you see how poor some people are?” the father asked.
“ Yes!”
“ And what did you learn?”
The son answered, “ I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a lake that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden while they have the stars.”
When the son ended, his father was too puzzled to say anything. His son added, “ Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!”
Isn’t it true that it all denpends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good sense of humour and a positive attitude toward the life, you have everything. You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the material things, but if you are poor in spirit, you have nothing.
写出本文的题目（5词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Great wealth will not bring you happiness, unless you are rich in spirit, too.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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用英语回答问题
What are your opinions about being rich?
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『叁』 初中英语阅读理解~
很简单的复...做完型填空就可以了.
你去买制本专门是完型填空的.把每篇翻译成中文,再从中文翻译成英文.(老师就这样训练咱的.
不用多,每天做个2-3篇,切记,一定要认真做.
中考其实无难度的,平时的考试就必须保证全对.别以为错1-2个就了不起..(咱老师说的...
选择题其实做个3百多道就够了...把错了的题还有自己不是很确定题完全搞透,你初中的语法知识就几乎全掌握了~~~咱老师说50分的学生和90分的学生其实只差一本书~~
『肆』 初中英语阅读理解，有原文
86、5 rules are mentioned in the passage.
87、Apirl is the Bird-loving month in China
88、Beacuse new ideas make life better for everyone
89、We should let our parents know
90、We can use the web for fun or homework.
『伍』 初中英语阅读、完型题各10篇，短点的
part one完形填空One day a crow found 1 . She picked it up in her mouth and 2 a tall tree. She was 3 to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, “ 4 beautiful you are!”The crow was very glad 5 hear that.Then the fox spoke again, “I can see your beautiful face, but I’ve not heard your voice. Why 6 you sing a song?”The crow was very happy. She 7 her month and 8 sing. When she opened her mouth, she 9 the meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away 10 it.1. A. meat B. a few meat C. a piece of meat2. A. flew to B. fly to C. flew3. A. only B. about C. just4. A. What B. How a C. How5.A. to B. for C. about6. A. not B. don’t C. didn’t 7.A.turned on B. opened C. closed8. A. started B. began C. began to9.A. dropped B. droped C. fell10. A. bring B. to C. with阅读理解 A.判断正误The first Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) took place at Olympia(奥林匹亚) in Greece in 776 BC(公元前), almost 3000 years ago. Many different sports, such as boxing(拳击), running, and throwing the discus(铁饼), were played there, though(尽管) there were fewer sports than in the modem Olympics. People from all over Greece came and watched the Games at the foot of the Mount Olympus(奥林匹斯山), and even those at war stopped fighting and went on with the games.In April 6, 1896 the first new Olympics were held in Greece. Only 50,000 people watched the Games, but the rest of the world soon become enthusiastic(热心的) about them and from 1900 the Games were held every four years in a different country.判断正误：（）１．There are much more sports in the modem Olympics.（）２．The first Olympic games were held 776 years ago.（）３．If there was war the game stopped at the time.（）４．The first new Olympics were held in 1896.（）５．From the story we know the Olympic Games were held every four years since 1900 in Greece. B.根据第1个字母，填入正确的词：Mr. and Mrs. Jones don’t often go out in the evening, b last Saturday, Mrs. Jones s to her husband, “There is a good film tonight (今晚). Can we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, s they went and both of them liked the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive h .It was quite dark (黑). Then Mrs. Jones said to Mr. Jones, “Look! A woman is running a the road very fast, and a man is running after h . Can you see them?” Mr. Jones, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. “Can weh you?”“No, thank you,” the woman said, but she did not stop r . “My husband and I a run home after the cinema, and the l one must do all the housework.”完形填空 1. C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C阅读理解A: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F B: 1.but 2.said 3.so 4.home 5.along 6.her 7.help 8.running 9.always 10.last part two. part 2 完型填空: A professor told his students to go into the city slums(贫民窟)to study the life of 200 boys. He asked them to 1 reports about each boy’s life and future. Every one of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any hope.” Twenty-five years 2, another professor read about the earlier study. He told his students to 3 what had happened to the boys. They tried very hard and found that 176 of the boys had become successful 4 doctors, teacher and scientists. The professor was very 5 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the place and he was able to ask each one, “ What made you 6 ?” Each one answered ,”There was a teacher.” The teacher was 7 living there, so the professor found her and asked the old woman 8 she had used to pull those boys 9 the slum, and change them into successful people . The teacher’s 10 began to shine and said with a sweet smile, “It’s really very easy. I loved those boys.”( )1. A. read B. study C. write D. take ( )2. A. later B. after C. ago D. before( )3..A search B. find out C. look for D. see( )4. A. for B. with C. as D. like( )5.A glad B. angry C. surprised D. worried( )6. A. wonderful B. successful C. rich D. popular( )7. A. already B. yet C. even D. still( )8. A. what B. who C. which D. when( )9. A. out B. into C. away D. out of ( )10. A. face B. eyes C. hair D. mouth A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A ball game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. Can you 2 me which team is winning? Do you see many people over there'? Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. He wants to 5 the school record at the sports meeting next spring. Not far away, some girls are getting ready 6 a race. Now on the corner of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 7 to throw discus. We students love sports. Sports 8 to keep people healthy. They help people to live happily, and 9 games on the sports field, it can 10 people become good friends.( ) 1. A. in B. between C. among D. by( ) 2. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk( ) 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall( ) 4. A. hard B. fast C. quietly D. quickly( ) 5. A. do B. take C. work D. break( ) 6. A, to B. for C. with D. at( ) 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how( ) 8. A. want B. hope C. help D. wish( ) 9. A. in B. before C. after D. when( ) 10. A. make B. enjoy C. get D. bringABaseball (棒球) Match Mr Jenkins works in a middle school. There he teaches his students English. He works hard and is very busy. After supper, when his family watch TV, he always reads some newspapers in his room. At times Robert comes in and asks him to tell him a story. He likes his little son and does all what the boy wants. One Sunday Mrs Jenkins was doing some housework and Mr Jenkins was reading a newspaper. Robert came in but he didn't say anything. A bout ten minutes later the boy showed a newspaper to him and called out, "There will be a base ball match tonight, Dad!" Mr Jenkins was surprised. He said to himself, "The boy is only three years old. How can he read the newspaper?" He held up the newspaper and began to look for the news. But he couldn't find it. At last the boy showed him an exclamation mark on the newspaper.( ) 1. Mr Jenkins is a ______. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. farmer( ) 2. Mr Jenkins always reads newspapers after supper because ______. A. he's very busy at school B. he works hard at school B. he wants to teach his son D. he wishes his family to listen to him( ) 3. "An exclamation mark" in the story means ____.A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号D．感叹号( ) 4. Robert found ______ and called out. A. a baseball match B. a piece of good news C. a today's newspaper D. an exclamation mark( ) 5. Mr Jenkins thought ______, so he was surprised. A. there was a baseball match B. his son bought a newspaper for him C. his little son learned to read D. his little son learned to writeB Tom was going home at five yesterday. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby. Suddenly the boy cried. His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying But the boy would not do so. At last Tom said angrily, "Oh, how that boy cried! Why do you give him what he want?" "I would if I could." Answered the mother quietly. "But he w your cap."( ) 1. What time was Tom going home yesterday? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven( ) 2. Who was sitting near Tom on the bus? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man( ) 3. The mother tried her best to make the boy ______. A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying( ) 4. When the boy cried, Tom ______ A. was very angry B. was very hungry C. was very happy D. did not hear this( ) 5. Why was the boy crying? A. Because he wanted something to eat. B. Because he wanted to get off the bus. C. Because he wanted to go home. D. Because he wanted Tom's cap
『陆』 英语阅读说明文总是看了后面忘前面，怎么办
阅读是要求在有限的时间内提取有用的信息，希望下文对你有所帮助。
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：
1．读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3．既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4．既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5．既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会，谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
例如：SEFC 3A Feed the World(2)
本文通过四个不同的国家和地区，总结了世界饥荒的主要原因。运用图表，文章的结构和思路就一目了然了。
Reasons for world hunger
In EU: 1) Food is bought from farmers and thrown away.
2) Farmers are paid not to grow crops.
In India: Most land is owned by rich land owners.
In less developed countries: Farmers are forced to plant cash crops.
In western countries: Grain is fed to beef cattle.
四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的词有：
infer,推断 imply 暗示 , suggest建议 , indicate指点
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
转贴于 中国论文下载中心 http://www.studa.net
高考英语阅读理解技巧
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、答案为A，此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热，然后迅速放到水里冷却，也就会变得非常硬，但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果，故选A而不选D。B项明显错误；C项是手段不是目的，因此，都可排除。
2、答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句，"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的，时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论：在退火过程中，金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
3、答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
五、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来"，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为"永远的，永久的"。
六、 养成习惯，潜移默化结硕果。
良好的阅读习惯：
1、养成默读习惯，使注意力集中的文字符号上，纠正唇读，心读，喉读等做法，以免分散精力，影响阅读速度。
2、克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯，因为这样容易使理解只停留在某个词或句子上，使获得的信息支离破碎。要善于抓住句子中的核心词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性理解。如：
"Would you like to do some shopping together with me? If you are free, please ring me back to tell me about it."
这个句子，只要扫视划线的核心词，其语义就基本上清楚了。
英语阅读能力的培养是一个渐进的复杂过程，要养成每天阅读英语的习惯，循序渐进，持之以恒，精泛结合，广泛猎奇。在潜移默化中你会感觉到你的阅读能力又有了长足的提高。
『柒』 新课标初中英语阅读100篇72篇答案
拍个题目.
『捌』 初中说明文阅读训练（简短的）
①从2006年11月30日开始，凡欲进入美国境内的“免签证计划"成员国(例如欧盟和日本)公民不需要签证，但是他们必须拥有一张特殊的生物信息护照。
②生物信息护照是一种用生物识别技术制作的证件，也就是在一张电子卡上存储了有关持卡者身体多个部位的生物信息，这些部位主要包括虹膜、视网膜、脸、手、耳、指纹等，还有嗓音、签字等信息，而且这些生物信息都可以数字化和信息化。这种新型的护照可通过光学读出方式来确认其真伪。电子卡上的机器可读区带(光学读出代码)可以将持卡人的真实面貌呈现给出入境口岸的读解机器；机器可读区带上的证件持有者的姓名、国籍、出生日期、性别、证件号码、证件有效期等可在读解机器上读出。检查人员将机器可读区带表示的信息与已经存放在远程中央数据库内的储存在模板中的信息进行对照，便可鉴别护照的真伪。这样一来，任何持盗窃来的或者伪造的护照的人都将被拒之国门以外。可以说，生物信息护照是目前最安全的护照。
③现在，很多国家的政府认为有必要推广使用生物信息识别技术制作的证件。美国在2002年作了一次人口身份普查，结果发现有750万人冒充身份。在其他西方国家，也有不计其数的假护照、假身份证或者假驾驶证。而假身份证往往成为某些人犯罪的工具。
④一个文明社会应该为人们日常生活中的各种活动提供便利。那么，生物信息证件的使用是否能方便人们进行合法的活动呢?如果某人持有的一张证件集中了他身体多部位的信息，那么他是否会成为别人进行肉体攻击的目标呢?识别生物信息证件实际上是对信息卡的处理，如果各个出入境口岸的信息处理设备不统一，或者使用的算法不一样，那么在使用识别生物信息证件时错误率是否会升高?所有这些疑问的提出不是没有道理的。另外，今天旅客通过机场的证件检查口只需要十几秒钟，由于使用生物信息证件需要检查的项目增多,势必会让旅客延长等候的时间。由此看来，缩短证件检查时间也是生物信息证件制作技术需要改进的一个方面。
⑤“道高一尺，魔高一丈”，历来如此。人们为了安全而发明了更先进的技术，但是不法分子也会想出蒙混过关的种种手段。例如，他们可以用明胶制作能骗过检查设备的假手指。明胶手指按出的假指纹与真手指按出的真指纹差别甚微。但是，更先进的检查设备还是能够分辨出真假手指之间的湿度、电阻率、透明度、密度等指标的不同。尽管生物信息证件存在遗失、被盗和被人复制的危险，但是只要持有者保守密码，被盗用的和复制的证件仍没有效用。
1．下列对生物信息护照的解说，最准确的一项是( ) （2分）
A．它是“免签证计划”成员国公民2006年11月30日进入美国时必须拥有的特殊护照。
B．它足以数字化和集约化的方式存储了持卡者身体多个部位的生物信息的证件。
C．它是存储了持卡者身体多个部位的生物信息并能以光学读出方式辨认真伪的证件。
D．它是用生物识别技术制作并可以将任何假护照拒之国门以外的目前最安全的护照。
2．作者列举美国在2002年作了一次人口身份普查发现有75O万人冒充身份，其他西方国家，也有不计其数的假护照、假身份证或者假驾驶证的例子，是为了说明
。（2分）
3．阅读④⑤两节内容，把当前“生物信息证件"还存在的弊端补充完整。（2分）
①持证者有可能成为被人进行肉体攻击的目标 ②
③旅客通过证件检查口时势必等候更长的时间 ④
1．（2分）C
2．（2分）推广使用生物信息识别技术制作的证件的必要。
3．（2分） ②使用识别生物信息证件时错误率可能会升高 ④生物信息证件存在遗失、被盗和被复制的危险。
千年古道
① “茶马古道”是云南、四川与西藏之间的古代贸易通道，由于是用川、滇的茶叶与西藏的马匹、药材交易，并以马帮运输，故称“茶马古道”。
②藏人嗜茶，汉文史料中有藏人“嗜茶如命”、“如不得茶，则病且死”的字样；藏族民谚有“宁可三日无食，不可一日无茶”之说。可见藏民对茶的情感之炽，依恋之深。
③数千年来，茶叶沿着古道源源不断输入藏地直至拉萨，再向西延伸到喜玛拉雅西端的普兰县，商贸则通达印度、尼泊尔、克什米尔诸国。因此古道被学术界定义为“世界上海拔最高的中国古文明传播的国际通道”。
④茶马古道沿途，有着我们这个世界上最壮丽最动人的山水。这里的世界静得出奇，大山全都沉默不语。那是一种惊心动魄苍茫和旷世的沉寂。那种苍凉、严酷之美，轻易就把人带入史前时代。夏季，雨水汪洋恣肆；冬季，雪水清碧如玉。它们从无数大山上奔泻而下，迅速汇聚，很快流淌到无数的大江和河流中。人行古道，放眼高原，远山显露出强劲而优美的山脊，它们是那么险峻，又是那么秀美，充满了张力。淡淡的山岚，使它们显得英姿勃发，十分年轻。如果说山脉架起了西藏的骨骼，那这些江河就是西藏的血脉，它们奔涌流动，为高原注入了生命的活力，为高原带来了蓬勃的生机。
⑤除却大山大川，茶马古道沿途还有极富灵性的石头和无比奇妙的云，以及超凡脱俗的天光。那历尽沧桑的石头，那一逝不再永不重复的云，那亿万年来不老的蓝天，那似乎来自极地或外太空的光芒，它们组合成的色彩令人激动不已。如果在晴天的晨曦中和晚霞里走过西藏的大地，你一定会为那种剔透明朗的光泽所震慑：只要看到一眼，只要沐浴一次，人生便因之而生辉。
⑥茶马古道同时也是虔诚的藏民转朝圣之路，古道沿途一些民间艺术家于过去漫长的时日中，在路边的岩石上、玛尼堆上雕刻了无数的经文、咒语，绘制了众多的佛陀、菩萨和高僧的形象，还有一些神灵的动物形象，如鱼、蛇、猫等等，当然也有一些被视为神异物的形象，如海螺、日月星辰。那些或粗糙或精美的造像为古道那漫长的旅途增添了一份神圣和庄严，也为那遥远的地平线增添了几许神秘……
4．根据提示，用第①段中的材料，完成对“茶马古道”的定义。（3分）
“茶马古道”是云南、四川与西藏之间 的古代贸易通道。（答题字数不超过25个）
5．第②段中引用汉文史料藏族民谚的作用是什么？（3分）
6．第④段中划线的“如果说山脉架起了西藏的骨骼，那这些江河就是西藏的血脉”这句话用比喻的方法突出了西藏什么样的特点？（3分）
7．根据文章内容，概括茶马古道的特点。（3分）
4．以马帮运输（1分）川、滇的茶叶到西藏换回马匹、药材（2分）
5．说明藏人嗜茶，对茶叶的情感之炽，依恋之深（1分）；使说明内容详实，令人信服（2分）。
6．答题要点：能联系全文内容，紧扣比喻句，抓信骨骼、血脉对于生命的意义作答，语言流畅即可。
答题示例：这句话用比喻的方法突出了西藏这样的特点：山脉挺拔雄壮，支撑出西藏粗犷的轮廓；水流涣涣，滋养了西藏的每一寸土地。山水纵横，使西藏这片土地神奇而富有生命力。
7．茶马古道是世界上海拔最高的中国古文明传播的国际通道（1分）；茶马古道沿途有世界上最壮丽最动人的山水、极富灵性的石头和无比奇妙的云，以及超凡脱俗的天光（1分）；茶马古道沿途路边的岩石及玛尼堆上有丰富的宗教文化雕刻、图绘（1分）。（能扣住特点，意思对即可）
谈汉字
①（甲） 汉字是现今世界上年岁最大、使用人口最多、使用地域最广的一种比较独特的文字。据研究，它已有6000年的历史，比古老的拉丁文产生还早。据统计，五大洲用汉字的人达15亿多。研究汉字的学者遍布全世界。从历史看，汉字在世界上起到了很好的交流文化和增进友谊的作用，并非到21世纪才开始发挥威力。丝绸之路的时代，不可能跟哑巴做生意，得通过语言文字作媒介。自古以来，周边邻国乃至太平洋此岸彼岸，都靠汉字传递信息，交流文化、科学。日本便是突出的例子。汉字功劳之大，没有任何一种文字可比。
②对待汉字，有两点特别需要提高认识：有人把汉字说得一无是处，认为文明古国近代变得贫弱，都是因为汉字拉了后腿，恨不得明天就废除它：有人把汉字说得十全十美，好到家了，认为简化不得，改动不得，千秋万代不许变。我看，“汉字该死”和“汉字万岁”两种极端的观点都要抛弃。在可见的未来，以至在可以想象到的未来，要废除汉字是不可能的。（乙） 汉字能否万岁万万岁？不会的，它总要变。变成什么样，我们也想象不出来。看待汉字要用发展的观点。
③天下任何事物都是一分为二的。汉字本身的构造方法、使用方式有它的许多特点、优点，但也并不是那么无疵可指，好上天了。最大的缺点就是，初学500字的阶段认识、理解、记忆、书写都很困难。汉字的笔画太复杂，不像拉丁字母那样简单。汉字的结构也复杂，很多字相似难辨。如自己的“己”、已经的“已”，就差那么一点，越简单越易错。 汉字初学难，远远不能满足儿童求知启智的需要，相反成为他们发展成长的障碍。不过，学汉字也不是从头到尾都那么难。要是那样的话，中国就没有知识分子了。开始学500个字，非常困难。学到500字以上，稍宽松些，还比较困难。学到1000字以上，汉字所具有的许多优越性中的容易学的特点就明显地表现出来。
④由于种种原因，始终没有找到克服汉字初学难的圆满的解决办法。直到现代、当代还在找，没有哪一家敢说我的识字方法是最圆满的。我们不能指望一个人、少数几个人、一个学术团体或科研机构，在很短时间内找到一个万全的办法。只要向前迈进一步，多解决一个问题，就应该鼓励倡导，不能求全责备。因为最后解决问题就靠这点点滴滴的进步。我们只有勇敢地面对困难，主动地多方地寻求解决办法，才可以逐渐达到相对的圆满。
8.用文中词句填空。（2分）
汉字的功劳极大，没有任何一种文字可比。但就是有人认为“ ”，同时也有人认为“ ”，这两种观点都应该抛弃。我们看待汉字要用 的观点。当然，汉字也存在初学难的问题，我们只有勇敢地面对困难， ，才可以逐渐达到相对的圆满。
9.请对画横线的（甲）、（乙）两句的语言特点作具体分析。（4分）
（甲）句：
（乙）句：
10.第③段中，作者说汉字“很多字相似难辨，如自己的‘己’、已经的‘已’，就差那么一点”。请举出其他“相似难辨”的字，说说你是怎样解决这个问题的。（3分）
11.结合下面的材料，谈谈你对汉字的认识。（3分）
材料 进入计算机时代，有人认为汉字输入难，王永民发明的“五笔字型输入法”解决了这个难题；有人认为汉字输出（编辑、印刷、出版）难，王选等人研发的“汉字精密激光照排系统”解决了这个难题。
8.汉字该死 汉字万岁 发展 主动地多方地寻求解决办法 （共2分）
9.甲句：（1）“现今”“世界上”两词，分别从时间和地域范围上起限制作用，语言准确严密 （2）从“年岁最大，使用人口最多，使用地域最广”三方面概括汉字的“独特”之处，表达严密、语言简洁 （3）连用三个“最”字，突出强调汉字与其他文字相比的“独特”之处 （4）“年岁最大”一词，比喻汉字的历史悠久，非常形象，口语化，幽默风趣 （5）“比较独特”，准确，严密（答出一点即可。2分）（共4分）
10.（举出“相似难辨”汉字的实例，写出自己的经验 2分，语句通顺 1分。共3分）
11.（答出观点1分，结合文章和材料2分。共3分）
茶马古道