① 哪位淘宝卖家有 初一广州专版的英语阅读练习
去当当吧
② 七年级<<形填空与阅读理解>>沸腾英语广州版 哪里有卖
新华书店应该是有的,金榜书店我倒不知道
③ 英语周报广州版2011-2012学年(下)阅读增刊七年级U2同步辅导答案!! 急急急!!
自己写啊!垃圾,没有用!
④ 谁有广州七年级英语B册的答案吖
1-5 BACCD 6-10 BADBC
11-15 CDEAB 16-20 BACAD
21-25 CDBCA 26-30 ACBDA
因为觉得还是自己写的好的缘故,
只给了选择题的答案
⑤ 谁有<广州市中考英语阅读训练>的答案
自己写吧~`在这里是找不到答案的..还是自己下点工夫,抓紧时间吧
⑥ 广州初一下英语练习
一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。(15分)
1. Can you o_____ the games for the part?
2. My sister makes a l______ by giving piano lessons.
3. I had no c_______ to see him again.
4. I’m tired today so I will go to bed early t_______.
5. I’m going to become a p_______ basketball player.
6. If they become famous, people will watch them all the time and f_____ them everywhere.
7. I forgot your address. I can’t r_______ the way to your home.
8. Some sports are very dangerous and the players often get i______.
9. They are r_______ money for the poor.
10. That girl can speak s_______ languages.
11. The skating m _______ has been going for four hours.
12. C ________ stamps is my hobby.
13. I have an e_______ room for you to live in.
14. We are twins and we have a lot in c_______.
15. England is an E_______ country.
16. Beijing is the c________ of China.
17. He is from another country, so he is a f_______.
18. The t_______ of this speech(演讲)is “ My Hobby” ..
19. I’m c_______ I can do well in English through hard work.
20. I get a________ when someone talks to me while I am reading.
21. He wants to be a teacher in the f_________.
22. China is an A______ country.
23. His sister works in a restaurant. She was a w_______.
24. Mrs Brown is cooking in the k________.
25. The girl had a bad cold and c_______ badly.
26. My father doesn’t a________ me to use his computer.
27. We should speak to the old p________.
28. You can find p_______ telephones easily in our city now.
29. —— May I borrow your bike?
—— Certainly , but you must r______ it soon.
30. More than two t_________ people lost their lives in the accident.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(8分)
1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2. Please ask the children _______ (not play) in the street.
3. I had a difficult time _______ (solve) the problem.
4. They say they were _________ (happy) before they became rich and famous.
5. The old man had to make a living by _____ (work) for the rich.
6. My father likes stamps very much. He is a stamp ______ (collect).
7. Thank you for _______ (send) me the gift.
8. In the second World War, many _______ (Jew) people were killed.
9. His watch is broken, so he needs _____ (find) a watch shop.
10. The teacher often teaches us _______ (play) football.
11. The girl got a birthday cake on her _______ (twelve) birthday.
12. My hobby is ______ (make) paper boats.
13. He went there ______ (get) a job.
14. It’s snowing outside. Be _______ (care) when you walk.
15. You are _______ (allow) to smoke here.
16. Tom tried _______ (not fall) behind others.
三、句型转换。(15分)
1. We had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
We ______ ______ at the party.
We ______ ________ _______ ______ at the party.
2. Work hard, or you won’t pass the exam. (改为复合句)
________ ________ ________ work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
3. He started to collect shells about 4 years ago. ( 用for about 4 years 替换4 years ago)
He ______ _______ ________ shells for about 4 years.
4. He has been collecting kites for 5 years.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he been collecting kites?
5. I think I’m going to organize the party. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _____ ______ ______ _______ going to do?
6. Do you mind if he opens the door? (同义句)
Would you mind _____ ______ the door?
7. My bike doesn’t work. (同义句)
There is ______ ______ with my bike.
8. He will come. I will tell you. (用if连成一句)
______ he _______, I______ _______ you.
9. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ will the meeting start?
四、汉译英。(10分)
1. 请你把音乐的声音关小一点好吗?
________ you _______ _______ ______ the music?
2. 在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It’s _______ to ______ _______ in ___ __.
3. 我们应该努力工作使生活更美好。
We should work hard to _______ our life _______.
4. 如果你不努力工作,你就会失败。
______ you ________ _______ hard, you’ll fail.
5. 他看电视有三个小时了。
He has been _______ _______ three hours.
6. 这项工作花了我们近两天时间。
It took us _______ _______ _______ to do the work.
7. 她的新连衣裙具有欧洲风格。
Her dress is in _______ style.
五、单句改错。(7分)
1. Please let me to know when you will come back.
A B C D
2. My mother told me don’t to watch too much TV.
A B C D
3. On my way home, I saw a thief steals in a shop.
A B C D
4. When Mike was four, he was able to rides the bike.
A B C D
5. How long have he been collecting kites?
A B C D
6. Xi’an is really an interested city with a very long colorful history.
A B C D
7. Would you mind do the cleaning?
A B C D
六、单项选择。(25分)
1. Half the class ______.
A .is sing B. is singing C. are singing D. sings
2. The place is famous ___ __ its hot spring.
A. from B. to C. for D. with
3. Don’t eat food in class. If you do, the teacher will ______.
A. take them away B. take away it C. take it away D. take away it
4. You had better ____ jeans. If you don’t, we won’t let you in.
A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wears
5. My uncle is very rich. He makes _____ money.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. much
6. Some of my friends are interested ______ art.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
7. _______ with the fire. It’s dangerous.
A. Do let not children play
B. Don’t let children to play
C. Don’t let children playing
D. Don’t let children play
8. In this summer, Jim wants to learn ______.
A. how swim B. how to swim C. how swimming D. to swim how
9. He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. does he D. doesn’t he
10. My mother has taught English ______ over twenty years.
A. for B. since C. of D. after
11. I’m sorry, but I don’t know. Please ask _______.
A. someone else B. anyone else C. else anyone D. else someone
12. Harbin is a beautiful city. _______ people come here to visit the Sun Island.
A. Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand
13. Remember, boys and girls. _______ you work, _______ result you will get.
A. The better, the harder
B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the better
D. The harder , the good
14. Would you like _____ the new bike?
A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried
15. Did it take them _____ back home by bus?
A. five and a half hours came B. five and half hour coming C. five hours and a half to come D. five hour and a half had come
16. What _______ things can you see?
A. else B. other C. others D. else’s
17. Harry Potter is an ______ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ______in it.
A. interesting, interested B. interested, interested C. Interesting, interested
18. His father _____ coins since he was in middle school. He is a great_______.
A. has been collecting, collection B. collected, collected
C. collecting, collector D. has been collecting, collector
19. Please _____ your raincoat. It’s raining now.
A .be in B. wear C. dress D. put on
20. Could you ______ basketball here?
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
21. Would you mind ______ those old jeans?
A. don’t wear B. not wearing C. not to wear D. doesn’t wear
22. Father doesn’t allow me _____ the car.
A. driving B .to drive C. drives D. is driving
23. If you happen _______ that interesting story, please tell me.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. finds
24. You ______ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come
25. Of the five students, one is a boy, and _______ are girls.
A. another four B. the other four C. the others four D. others four
七、补全对话。(5分)
A: Victor! 1
B. Thank you!
A: 2
B: Six hours.
A: 3
B: 4
A: You are an excellent skater, Victor. Do you skate every day?
B: Yes, I do.
A: How long have you been skating?
B: Since I was seven years old. 5
A. Was this your first skating marathon?
B. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon!
C. Yes, it is.
D. No, I skated in a marathon last year.
E. How long did you skate last year?
F. How long have you been skating today?
G. I got my first pair of skates on my seventh birthday from my grandmother.
八、完形填空。(10分)
Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn't think so. They told him, "When you begin to think about
1 others, you'll be a young man." One morning, his parents gave Erik 2 money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very 3 . Erik went up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn't had 4 for his breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man ordered only a glass of water for 5 . Erik felt sorry for him, so he asked the waiter to 6 the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so 7 that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget 8 kindness. Erik was very pleased when he heard the old man say, "You are a very good young man." 9 their surprise, the food was a present because 10 day was the birthday of the boss.
1. A. help B. helping C. o help D. helped
2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many
3. A. sick B. tired C. happy D. fine
4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
5. A. themselves B. herself C. myself D. himself
6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing
7. A. full B. worried C. hungry D. sad
8. A. your B. my C. her D. his
9. A. For B. To C. At D. On
10. A. that B. this C. those D. these
九、阅读理解。(10分)
Matt's hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from many countries, like America, Egypt and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That's right-stamps.
Matt's favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2003. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition (版). It was very hard to find.
He looked for it everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Matt very sad.
"Don't worry," his father said to him. "You'll find it one day."
"I hope so," Matt said.
"Be patient (耐心的),"his father said. "Don't give up."
Besides collecting stamps, Matt liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Matt's pen friend, Philip gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Matt received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked closely at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Matt was so happy! He told his sister, his mother and his father.
"You see," his father said, "You did find your stamp. So, you see, it's good to have two things in life."
"What are they?" Matt asked.
“Friends and patience (耐心).” he answered.
1. Matt loved the stamps from ______best.
A. America B. Egypt C. France
2. It was very difficult for Matt to find a special French stamp of_____.
A. 1954 B. 1974 C. 2003
3. His father told him to_______.
A. stop looking for it
B. ask his friends for help
C .be patient
4. ______sent Matt the letter with the special edition stamp on it.
A. Philip B. Philip's mother C. Matt's father
5. According to (根据) the story, Matt learned that it's good to have _______in life.
A. a special stamp B. friends and patience C. a happy family
十、书面表达。(15分)
以If I have a lot of money, I’ll …为开始句,写一篇60—80词的文章。可进行适当拓展。提示:如果我有很多钱,我将做我喜欢的事情来谋生,这可以使我的生活更舒服。我可以周游世界;去上大学,接受好的教育;为慈善机构筹款;为我的父母买座大房子;去帮助贫穷的人……
⑦ 哪里有初中英语的听力和阅读下载啊(广州牛津版)
牛津初中英语听力MP3录音(全套)在最下面那里:)~~内
http://www.wdabc.com/
"牛津初中容英语网""
http://www.afu123.com/Article_Index.asp
⑧ 关于《初中英语完形与阅读专项训练 七年级上(广州牛津版)》淘宝买不到,怎么办
是的,我们老师说这本书是教育局制定的,所以很难找得到有书店卖这书。我在是SOSO找过,只有一个地方有卖,叫尚书坊, 您可以去看看哦~希望对你有帮助!
⑨ ~跪求谁能出一份初一上学期广州英语卷子
听力部分(25分)
一、 请仔细听,选出你所听到的字母和单词。(5分)
( ) 1. A. R B. I C. A D. H
( ) 2. A. MBA B. CBC C. NBA D. ABC
( ) 3. A. No. 338077 B. No. 803377 C. No. 337780 D. No. 773308
( ) 4. A. think B. thank C. thing D. these
( ) 5. A. where B. when C. what D. want
二、 听问题,选答句。(5分)
( ) 6. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is English. C. She is English. D. Yes, she is American.
( ) 7. A. There's a bike. B. Yes, I can. C. A bike. D. No, I can see a bike.
( ) 8. A. Those are buses. B. They're buses. C. It's a bus. D. Is it a bus?
( ) 9. A. It's here. B. It's red. C. It's not his. D. It's a skirt.
( ) 10. A. Mine, I think. B. Let me see. C. Yes, thank you. D. No, it's mine.
三、 听对话,回答问题。(5分)
( )11. How many flowers can Kate see?
A. Seven. B. Eight C. Fifteen
( )12. Whose shirt is this?
A. Li Lei's B. Tom's C. Jim's
( ) 13. How old is Sam?
A. 10 B. 12 C. 11
( ) 14. Where're Peter's balls?
A. Under the bed. B. Under the table. C. Under the desk.
( ) 15. How many boys aren't here today?
A. 25 B. 23 C. 2
四、 听短文,回答问题。(10分)
( ) 16.How many people are there in Bill's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
( ) 17. What's behind Bill's house?
A. There's a big tree. B. There's a small garden. C. There's a little dog.
( )18. Are there any trees?
A. Yes, there are some. B. No, there aren't any. C. Sorry, I don't know.
( ) 19. What's in Bill's bedroom?
A. A bed, a desk and two chairs.
B. A bed, a computer and two maps.
C. A bed, a chair and two balls.
( ) 20. What colour are the chairs and desk?
A. They're yellow. B. They're red. C. Sorry, I don't know.
笔试部分(95分)
一、 单项选择(20%)
( ) 1. There's ____ "h", _____ "u" and _______ "t" in the word "hut".
A. a, an, a B. an, a, a C. a, a, a D. an, a, an
( ) 2. The map _______ China is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom.
A. of, on, in B. at, in, on C. of, on, of D. of, at, in
( ) 3. Is this your shirt? ______,please.
A. Put on them B. Put on it C. Put them on D. put it on
( ) 4. Can you see ______?
A. behind the tree girl B. tree behind girl
C. girl behind tree D. the girl behind the tree
( ) 5. Where ______ her clothes?
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6. Let's ______ Mr. Green. He's in the teachers' room.
A. go and see B. to go and see
C. to go to see D. to go and to see
( ) 7. Hello!_______ is Jack Brown. Could I speak to(和…..说话)Tom Green, please?
A. That is B. This is C. I am D. You are
( ) 8. ---Mrs. Smith, you look young.
--- _________ .
A. I'm very old. B. No. C. Yes, I am. D. Thank you
( ) 9. -Is this ruler ______?
--No, it isn't. I think it's ______.
A your, her B his, her C mine, you D hers, his
( )10. Those clothes are ______ Mrs. Green's clothes line.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( )11. -Can you see my blouse?
--Sorry, ______.
A. I can B. I don't C. I can't D. I am not
( )12. Which ball is those ______?
A. boys B. boy's C. boys' D. boys's
( )13. That's not my bag. ______, this is mine.
A. Look B. See C. Think D. Ask
( ) 14. Please come ______ here . Don't go ______ there.
A. to, to B. at, to C. /, / D./, to
( ) 15. Are Kate and Ann in ______ rows?
A. different B. the different C. same D. the same
( ) 16. The windows of the classroom _________.
A. is locked B. be locked C. locked D. are locked
( ) 17. ---What's the time now? --- It's____________.
A. fifteen past ten B. half to eleven C. twenty past eight D. forty to six
( ) 18. --- What class are they in? --- They are in _______ .
A. Grade One, Class Two B. Class Two, Grade One
C. grade one, class two D. class two , grade one
( ) 19. _______ are good friends.
A. You, I and he B. I, you and he C. You, he and I D. I, he and you
( ) 20. There are some _______ teachers under those _____ trees.
A. man, apple B. men, apple C. men, apples D. man, apples
二、 交际配伍(10分)
从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相应的答语
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( )1. What's the time? A. Sorry, I can't.
( )2. Can you count from one to ten? B. Thank you very much.
( )3. Are there any birds in the tree? C. Let's go.
( )4. Whose watch is that? D. It's behind the door.
( )5. I can look after your watch. E. It's five thirty.
( )6. It's 3:40 in the afternoon. F. Let's play games.
( )7. Where is my shirt? G. It's hers.
( )8. What's four and four? H. Eight.
( )9. Which coat is yours? I. Yes, there is only one.
( )10. Let's go to school. J. The red one.
三、.句型转换(15分)(每空0.5分)
根据括号内要求改写下列句子。
1. Is this your box? (改为复数句)
______ _______ your ______?
2. My shoes are red. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ are _______ shoes?
3. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk.(同上)
______ _______ on the teacher's desk?
4. You can't put your coat here. (改为祈使句)
_____ _____ your coat here ,please.
5. It's eleven forty-five now.(同义句转换)
It's a_________ to________.
6. There is one mouse in the box. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ are there in the box?
7. Jim has four apples in his bag.(同义句转换)
______ _____ four apples in _____ bag.
8. The woman in a red coat is our teacher. (对划线部分提问)
________ woman is your teacher?
9. He can see some books on the desk. (改为否定句)
He _______ see _____ books on the desk.
10. I am a teacher.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ _______ a teacher? ________, _______ _______.
11. They are American teachers. (改为单数句) (1分)
_____________________________________________.
12. is, that, whose, tree, under, bike, the (组词成句)(1分)
_____________________________________________?
四、补全对话,每空一词 (10分)
Emma: Excuse me, Jack. Can you ________ me? I can't _______ my purse .
Jack: ________ it in your bag, Emma?
Emma: No, it _______.
Jack: I'm sorry. ________ in your purse ?
Emma: _________ some money in it .
Jack: Don't _______. Let ______ help you ________ it.
Emma: ________ very much
Jack: You're welcome.
五、单词拼写(10分)
1. Birds, cats and dogs are all ________.(动物)
2. The boy is ______(穿着)a blue shirt today.
3. Our ______(老师) room is over there.
4. I have two new ________.(手表)
5. That dress ______ (看起来)like Lucy's.
6. Who's the man ______ (在……之间) Jim and Kate?
7. Who ______(其它的) can you see in the picture?
8. Is your mother a ________ (医生) or a policewoman?
9. How are you? I'm very ______(好).
10. Jim has a bird. _______(它 ) name is Polly.
六、完形填空(10分)
A: Whose are ___1___ shoes? They look like ______.
B: Let me ______, please. No, they aren't _______. I think they are ______.
A: Beibei, _____ yours?
B: No, they aren't _______ shoes. I think they're ______.
A: Put ____ in your bag, please. Feifei, you must look______ your shoes.
B: Thank you, Miss Mao.
( ) 1. A. this B. that C. these D. /
( ) 2. A. you B. your C. yours D. your's
( ) 3. A. find B. look C. see D. think
( ) 4. A. my B. I C. me D. mine
( ) 5. A. her B. she C. her's D. hers
( ) 6. A. is this B. is there C. are this D. are these
( ) 7. A. my B. her C. your D. mine
( ) 8. A. Feifei B. Feifei's C. Feifeis' D. Feifeis
( ) 9. A. it B. they C. them D. shoes
( ) 10. A. at B. after C. like D. for
七、阅读理解(10分)
A. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
This is Ann. She's a teacher. She's wearing a pair of grey and white shoes. Frank is her brother. He likes swimming(游泳) best (最). But Frank's uncle likes playing football. Who is Frank's uncle? He's Frank's father's brother Bob.
( ) 1. Ann is ___________.
A. an English teacher B. a teacher C. a Chinese teacher D. a worker
( ) 2. What colour are Ann's shoes?
A. White. B. Grey. C. Black. D. A and B.
( ) 3. Which is Frank's favourite?
A. Playing. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. I don't know.
( ) 4. Bob is ______.
A. Frank's dad B. Ann's uncle
C. Ann's mum's brother D. Frank's mum's brother
( ) 5. Bob's favourite is ______________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and B D. I don't know
B. 根据短文,完成句子,每空一词。
I am Kate. I have eight bags. Three are big. Five are small. I have some apples and some pears. I put three apples in each small bags, and I put three pears in each big bag and two pears in each small bag. The number of pears is my age.
6. I have ______ apples.
7. I have ______ pears.
8. ---What's in the small bags? ---There're ______ and _____.
9. How old is Kate? She is ____.
八、书面表达(10分)
根据下面的图画,请用英语写一篇6-10个句子的短文,短文要求达意正确,连贯。
参考答案:
听力材料:
一、1. I 2. MBA 3. No. 337780 4. I think he's at home. 5. I want a sweater like this.
(BACAD)
二、6. Is Ann English or American?
7. What can you see in the picture?
8. What are those?
9. Where's my skirt?
10. Excuse me, is this your eraser? (CCBAC)
三、11. M: Can you see the flowers, Kate?
W: Yes, seven are big and eight are small.
12. W: Whose is this shirt? Is it yours, Li Lei?
M: Let me see. No, it's not mine. It's Jim's.
13. M: How old are you, Ann?
W: I'm 11.
M: What about Sam?
W: Oh, he's 12.
14. W: Are your balls under the desk, Tom?
M: No, they are Peter's. My balls are under the bed.
15. W: How many boys are there in your class?
M: There're twenty-five. But Tom and Jim aren't here today?
(CCBCC)
四、 Hello, my name is Bill White. There are five people in my family. They are my grandfather my grandmother, my father, my mother and I. We live in a house. Behind our house there is a small garden. There are many flowers, but there aren't any trees in it. There are three bedrooms in our house. I have a small bedroom. In my bedroom there is a bed, a desk and two chairs. There's a clock and two pictures on the wall. It is a nice room. (CBBAC)
笔试部分:
一、单项选择(20%)
1-5 BCDDC 6-10 ABDDB 11-15 CCACA 16-20 DCBCB
二、交际配伍 (10%) 1---10 EAIGB FDHJC
三、.句型转换 (15%)
1. Are, these, boxes 2. What, colour, your 3. What, is 4. Don't put 5. quarter, eleven
6. How, many, mice 7.There, are, Jim's 8. Which 9. can't, any 10. Are, you, Yes, I, am 11. He \ She is an American teacher. 12. Whose is that bike under the tree?
四、补全对话,每空一词 (10%)
help, find, Is, isn't, What's, There's, worry, me, find, Thanks
五、单词拼写 (10%)
1. animals 2. in 3. teacher's 4. watches 5. looks
6. between 7. else 8. doctor 9. well 10. Its
六、完形填空 (10%) 1---5 CCCDD 6---10 DABCB
七、阅读理解 (10%)
1---5 BDBBA 6-9 15, 19, apples, pears, 19
八、书面表达(10%)
⑩ 七年级英语完形填空与阅读理解强化训练
衡水中学,贴满清华北大学生照片的校园围墙,绵延近百米。宋识径 摄
“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”这句口号写在衡水中学高三教室里。
作为“衡水模式”的标杆,去年,这所学校向北大清华输送70人,并占据河北省高考前200名中的一半。数年来,衡中保持着优异的高考成绩。在其带领下,衡水各中学的高考成绩也突出于河北其他地市。
作为高考制度下的蛋,衡中的秘诀在哪,高强度训练适应考试,是否扼杀学生创造力,是否践踏教育本身——“衡水模式”被舆论关注和解析。
6月5日,临近中午,衡水中学高三430班,教室里偶有翻书声,学生们低头学习。
教室墙上挂着红色条幅,“血狼精神,与我同在”,这是班级“信条”。后面墙的黑板上,写着“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”。
几年来,河北这所“超级中学”,一直与“北大”、“清华”、“状元”、“奇迹”等词汇联系在一起。
去年高考,衡水中学考取清华、北大70人,占两所学校在河北招生人数的一半左右。
再之前,从2008年至2011年,衡水中学考入清华、北大278人。
如今,“衡水现象”备受瞩目,衡水中学不仅在当地招生,还吸引周边地市的大量“尖子生”。一位来自石家庄的学生说,他们班上,有20来个外地同学;还有学生说,他们班上还有从北京来的。
“衡水”辉煌
衡水中学每年有大量学生考上名校;10年来,到“衡中”学习的外地官员、师生约17万人
5月27日,李梓华(化名)坐了5个多小时火车,从唐山到衡水中学,路途辗转。
李梓华是初三中学,以她的成绩,能考上当地重点高中。但去年,当地高中没有一个学生达到清华的录取线。
李梓华想上清华,所以到衡水中学,咨询是否能来读高中。
衡水中学位于衡水市区东南部,周围与平房相伴。其破旧的大门和斑驳的墙壁,很难看出这里有多么特别。
但是,贴满清华北大学生照片的校园围墙,绵延近百米;校门口,还有两幅巨大的高考成绩宣传展板。
2011年的高考,该校的成绩近乎疯狂:除包揽河北省文理科第一名,还有7人、6人分别进入省文理科前10名。在省前200名中,衡水中学的学生占了近一半。
有人开玩笑说,在这个开车半小时就能穿越的小地级市,没有几个熟人上清华北大都不好意思出门。
衡水中学宣传处主任张永说,在河北,衡水高考成绩已远超过其他地区了。这跟衡水经济在河北省的排名非常不相称。
因为衡水高考成绩突出,一个全国性的高中校长论坛决定在衡水中学举行。校长张文茂一再要求减少参会人数,原因是“衡水市区的宾馆住不下”。
去年衡水中学承办会议,即使宾馆都被包下来,还是有不少与会者需要到几十公里以外的县城住宿,很不方便。
张永笑称,衡水中学为衡水的宾馆作出了很大贡献。10年来,单单是来衡水中学参观学习的外地官员、师生就有17万人,他们一住就是几天,这是笔不小的收入。
“做题潜力挖到极致”
有老师称,衡中学生,连等待打饭的时间都要被利用做题
“他们到底有什么绝招?一句话,衡水中学把学生做题的潜力挖掘到极致了。”邢台的一名高中教师,这样评价“衡中经验”。
衡水中学,每天13节课,6节正课,由老师上课讲解;7节自习课,大部分时间用来做题。上述邢台的高中老师说,他听学生讲,“衡中的学生,连等待打饭的时间都要被利用上做题”。
“用各种各样的方式重复。”一名曾在衡水中学教语文的老师说。
除学科自习外,其他自习课,老师不允许进教室。在学科自习上,老师也不允许统一讲解。对学生单一辅导时,老师的声音放到最低,不能影响其他人。
上述语文老师介绍,到高二结束,基本学完高中课程,高三全年都在复习。复习有三轮,各有重点。同时会做大量模拟考题。
因高考成绩优异,衡中的高三习题被传得很神秘。衡水中学不用市面上现成的习题,宣传处主任张永介绍,衡中的习题都是经过老师精心挑选的。“原来做5套题才能达到的效果,现在做一套就行了。”
对于题量,曾经有个说法:如果一套题70%的学生答完了,那就是不合格的,因为这说明很多学生的时间被浪费了。
来自石家庄的一名学生家长起初并不赞成让儿子大量做题,但是同事女儿的经历让她改变了想法。这个女孩在石家庄上学,成绩不错,平时做题不多。去年高考时因很多题型没见过,一下子蒙了,结果只考了三本。“做得多了,才能不慌”。
“每天反省很必要”
学校的氛围让学生觉得,“不好好学习,对不起同学”
因为奥赛获奖,衡水中学高三学生李秋宇已被保送清华大学。这些天,他没离开学校,他成了“老师”,负责辅导高二奥赛练习。
李秋宇喜欢“有规律的生活”:早上5:30起床,然后跑早操。
衡水中学高二学生王奕文也喜欢跑操,认为喊口号,“很提神”。
她说每天早晨5点半起床并不难,听到铃声就会醒,这是“条件反射”。然后十分钟洗漱,开始跑步。
跑步前,有大概5分钟的集结时间。这个时间她和同学们都会带着学习资料,“背一个单词都是收获”。“从这一天开始,就要把思维带到学习上来。”
之后是语文和英语的早读时间。王奕文说,大声朗读,会帮助提神。
由此,全天13节课开始,直到晚上10点半。有学生说,学校的氛围让他觉得,“不好好学习,对不起同学”。
这样的作息时间,在衡水的各所高中,基本是通用的。
在衡水中学高二年级的教学楼,大厅墙上有三句话:我来衡中做什么,我要做一个什么样的人,我今天做得怎么样。这被称为每日“三思”。
衡水中学宣传处主任张永说,对于高一高二的学生,“每天的反省很有必要”。
“天下第一操”
学生跑操“有一股子压倒一切的气势”
高一到高三,衡水中学的学生们,吃、住都在校园,每两周放假过一次周末。
在不放假的周末,学生们要和平时一样学习。
据介绍,在衡水市,另有一些高中,一个月放一次周末假。
“跑操”,是衡水中学的一个符号,相关视频在网上流传后,被称为“天下第一操”。
跑操的时候,每个班学生组成一个方阵,绕操场跑圈。队伍紧凑,间距一致,步伐一致,速度一致。除了喊“一二三四”,还喊着“超越自我,挑战极限”等口号。
张永说,不做广播体操,是因学生多,场地不够,学生又要锻炼身体,只能跑跑步。结果,现在其他学校都在学“跑操”。
前任校长李金池说,北京海淀的高中校长团曾到该校参观。听说大课间不做广播操而是跑操,非要亲眼看一看。
“看着看着,几位校长忽然掉下了眼泪”。李金池说,对方称是激动的,“你们学生有一股子压倒一切的气势”。
老师开会“偷偷阅卷”
“五一”、“十一”以及周末,衡水的老师基本不能休息;亦有老师称“感觉很幸福”
王亚玉是去年河北省的理科高考状元,她说其实我没什么特别,在衡水中学,真正值得关注的是那些老师。
衡水中学的老师,每月工资三四千元,超过当地公务员。老师们说,这份薪水建立在近乎公务员两倍工作时间之上。
备课很重要。因学生大部分时间是自习,每门课每天一节正课40分钟,老师们需要在极短时间内讲清楚必讲内容。
从学生早读开始,任课老师就要进入工作状态。如果是班主任,工作时间还要提前,有的要陪学生跑早操。
每天下午5点半下班,之后至晚上9点半,是老师们的弹性工作时间。
除了备课,老师们要出很多习题,并判卷。为了了解习题的深浅,老师要把习题都做一遍。
“经常看到老师在学校开大会时,偷偷在下面阅卷。”一名语文老师说。
除高考、暑假和春节,在“五一”、“十一”以及周末,老师们基本不能休息。一位女老师对自己婚礼上情形记忆犹新:丈夫的同事都来了,留给自己同事的座位都空着。“红包到了,人来不了,因为实在走不开。”
信金焕在衡中任教18年,去年刚被评为特级教师。她说一评上特教,马上收到了北京朝阳区的邀请函,承诺解决全家北京户口,提供住房,安排丈夫工作和孩子就读。
她拒绝了邀请。她说自己不到40岁就评上特级教师“是学校看得起”,而且“在这里感觉很幸福”。
衡水中学副校长王建勇说,学校计划进行“最美婆婆”评选,表扬那些支持儿媳妇工作的婆婆们。
践踏教育成就高考?
“衡水”军事化备考亦引发争议;专家称,只要高考不改,衡水模式就会存在
“衡水现象”,吸引了周边地市的大量“尖子生”前来就读,甚至还有北京的学生。
记者了解到,北京在高考自主命题前,有很多北京学生来衡水中学读书,如今仍有个别北京学生。
据介绍,河北其他地方的一些校长和教育主管部门负责人,一边向衡水学习,一边向省里写信举报。他们认为,衡水跨区域招生,影响教育均衡。
河北省教育厅基础教育处正处级调研员李强,专注高中教育研究10多年了。他说他理解其他地市的苦衷:“尖子”走了,升学率受影响。
李强介绍,2003年以来,河北省教育厅出台过限制措施,不过这些规定其实“底气不足”。“我们考虑的是,规范一下秩序,大家不要乱来。”
李强说,他也私下“敲打”那些“告状的”学校:你们那的孩子都跑了,他们背井离乡到别的地方求学,付出了更多的成本,这是你们的罪过。
在学生们往衡水跑的同时,“衡水模式”也备受争议。批评的声音认为,军事化的备考,题海战术,让学生麻木,扼杀创造力。
上述邢台的高中老师认为,“衡中的教学模式严重践踏了中国的高中教育”,但让他矛盾的是,在目前的考试模式下,“谁不学衡中,谁就将被彻底淘汰”。
衡中的教学模式逐渐在衡水其他学校推广开来。
该模式下,一所学校的高考奇迹,演变为整个衡水所有中学的高考佳绩。
在衡水市,衡水二中以及冀州、武邑、枣强等县级中学,每年也都有约5人考入清华、北大。
李强认为,衡水现象与衡水的“盐碱地文化”有关。衡水什么自然资源都没有,只有盐碱地,“考学是唯一一条出路”。
李强说,衡水人很能吃苦,“我都感觉老师很苦,但是他们内心很愉悦,这是衡水高考好的基础条件”。
李强说,上世纪90年代时,他去衡水一个县级中学调研,看到学生们的学习劲头,差点掉泪。
县委书记给这所中学送了块匾,上书“人才的摇篮”。但李强并不认同:你别说培养的是人才,充其量只是一个大学生的加工厂。
李强认为,目前高考只顾及了人才培养的某一方面,标准是分数,而高中教育中,训练越多,错误越少,扣分就越少。“衡水现象”最大的特征就是,“对高考这个目标的管理特别有效”。
河北省教育厅一名工作人员认为,衡水适应了目前的高考制度,只要高考不改,这个模式就会存在。
但在李强看来,现在衡水的情况已发生变化。他说当地也发现存在的问题,并且在调整办学方式。
■ 衡中口号
衡水中学,随处可见标语口号。它们分布在校园路上,教学楼大厅里的倒计时牌上,学生宿舍,甚至学校印刷的笔记本上也有。班级墙上的标语有,“血狼精神,与我同在”,“今日疯狂,明日辉煌”。
在高二年级教学楼,大厅墙上有三句话:“我来衡中做什么,我要做一个什么样的人,我今天做得怎么样。”这被称为每日“三思”。
跑操时喊的口号:“超越自我,挑战极限”、“放飞青春,勇攀高峰”、“自强不息,志与天齐”,班级旗帜上的标语是“为梦想浴血奋战”。
衡中口号每年都不一样,2011年的标语和2010年就不同,其倒计时牌上写着,“十二载潜心铸剑,今朝及锋而试”;楼道上的横幅则是,“万念归一,用虔诚追求梦想”。
有学生说,学校的氛围让他觉得,不好好学习,对不起同学。