A. 浅谈如何做好英语阅读教学
提高阅抄读能力的方袭法主要以下几点: 1,要克服反复浏览的习惯,提高自己的阅读速度,避免眼睛来回不断地来回移动。 2,要默读,不要朗读,发声的阅读是快速法的大忌。 3要聚精会神的读,提高自己的注意力,一心一意。 4要在阅读中,培养自己兴趣,要与兴趣融为一体。 5要经常训练自己的连读能力,长期坚持练习,以便形成学习习惯,巩固自己已经取得的成果。 6阅读之后,要学会做笔记,即便是简单的整理一下书籍,也是有必要的。 (1)英语阅读教学讲座稿扩展阅读提高阅读能力的书籍 1如何阅读一本书 2超越者 3学会提问 4博赞学习技巧 5实用性阅读指南
B. 如何有效做好英语阅读的英语演讲稿
把阅读当乐趣,变成每日必做的事情。把阅读理解文章当成小说看!其实,人生专最大的乐趣就是阅读属。务必要“随时随地”苦练自己的阅读能力!把阅读当成生活中最重要的一部分!比吃饭睡觉还要重要!如何才能用英语演讲也很简单,先背诵十篇左右的经典演讲稿,然后再根据不同的主题写十篇左右的演讲稿。同时,要逼着自己不断地去演讲,不管是对着一个人,还是一百个人,或是对着一棵树、一栋大楼。更多的英语学习方法,你可以上李阳疯狂英语集训营总站的网站上面去看一下,希望可以帮到你。
C. 求 英语阅读一 的讲课资料
考前冲刺系列——英语阅读一串讲讲义(节选)
英语阅读一串讲讲义
阅读理解的解体要略
一篇文章包括主题,中心思想材料结构、语言、风格、效果等要素。一般而言阅读有两个目的。一是休闲,二是求知.但是考试阅读理解的文章和题目是为了迅速准确回答文章后所附的问题。并充分展示综合英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解英语书面材料的能力。英语阅读(一)
考试旨在考察对于全书三十五篇课文的内容写作风格、语言、主题、人物刻画以及深层次含义的分析和理解。而这三十多篇文章是以单元结构来划分的。它们涉及到文学作品、历史传记、童话寓言、人物写真等。我们知道,阅读活动是获取信息和知识的最重要、最直接同时也是最普通的一种手段。根据考纲的要求,阅读就是要能理解所读材料的主旨大意,分辨出其中的事实和细节;能够理解字面意义和隐含意义,能根据所读材料判断和推理,能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞方法。
在对阅读理解(一)的串讲过程中,重点还是要向大家介绍最常用的同时也是最实用的阅读方法。
1.“目读”(只读不看)
我们知道限制阅读速度的不是大脑,而是眼睛。影响大脑反应思考的是眼睛摄取信息并将信息传递给大脑的速度。
2.略读(skimming)
略读是一种快速阅读方法。略读的目的不是帮助你搜寻细节,而是找出文章的主题、中心思想、组织结构的宏观信息。
因此,略读是只需注意文章的关键部分,如文章的第一段和最后一段,各段的第一、二和最后一句,其他部分可以一带而过。
3.“寻读”(scanning)
寻读也是一种快速阅读的方法,在正式阅读之前,心中已有了明确的寻找目标,即文章中某一个具体的信息,如时刻、地点、人名、数字等。具体要做的就是先判断所需信息可能在何处出现。然后将目光在此处逐字逐行快速移动,直到搜索到目标为止。
下面,我就和大家一道回顾复习三十五课的内容。
将分为五大部分进行讲解。
第一部分 (Lesson 1 – lesson 5)
Lesson1, Gifts of the Magi
麦琪的礼物
重点段落如下(p4)
“Della stopped crying. she stood by the window and looked out .Tomorrow would be Christmas day and she had only are dollar eighty-seven cents with which to buy Jim a present. She had been saving every penny she could for months and this is all she had got. She had spent many happy hours planning something nice for him something fire and beautiful which was really worthy of Jim”
主人公Della和Jim是因为彼此深爱对方却不能为对方送礼物而伤心哭泣。对于心理的描写细腻入微,传神逼真。
将Della满怀深情的无奈和热烈甜蜜的憧憬通过具体的描绘呈现在读者面前。字里行间似乎是仅仅是因为没有适合心意的礼物而透出淡淡的忧伤,但深层含义还包含着真爱,抗争,风险和社会的不公,以及,贯穿始终的圣诞的礼物,爱人间的礼物,生命的馈赠和礼物。
文章另外一个重点段落,也就是文章的结尾段。
“The Magi brought presents to Jesus Christ on the first Christmas of all Christmas .They first had the idea of giving Christmas presents. They were wise. Here I have told you this story of two foolish children in a poor set of rooms who gave up for each other his or her greatest treasure. They chose their presents unwisely; but those gifts which are the sign of real love are the best gifts of all.
这一个结尾段点明了文章所要表达的主旨
real love is the best gifts of all .Meanwhile, please focus on some key words would help you better comprehensive. For instance: Wise, two foolish children, poor rooms greatest, give up. Unwise real love, If you can print out all these words which form an outline of the whole story .do you can use them to retell the story and answer the questions many related.
《麦琪的礼物》作为经典名篇,最可能考察的有以下几点:1 主旨 2人物性格 3 写作风格。其中“写作风格”一向比较复杂,可以额外归纳为注重情节和心理刻画,以细节取胜,结局出人意料。
Focus on details and psychological description, Plots winner and unexpected ending. Good order and delicate word choosing.
Tell you what’s the meaning of real love Touch your heart with beautiful story.
本文的另外一个重点是作者,O Henry: 欧.亨利。
O Henry is the penname of William Sidney Porter. He began to write in name of O. Henry at the time he was in prison. He is famous for short novel. He is a proctive whiter and a celebrated author.
本文可能会出现的问题。Possible questions and suggestion answers.
1) Do you think it is unwise of Mr. Mrs. young to give up for each other his of her greatest treasure what comments do you make about their choice?
(你认为他们彼此放弃最宝贵的东西是不明智的么?对于他们的选择你有什么评论么?)
(本文可以对照lesson30 true love 来学习。)
2) what is the theme (主题)of the story? How do you feel about the end of the story?
3) Where do you think the climax of the story lies?
(参考回答2.The theme of the story is “real love is the greatest treasure in the world.” Love is a complex word including the conflict between reflex and reflection The end of the story is the best part of the story. It has conquered the reader’s heart and offer them an unexpected strange for imagination.
3 The climax of the story lies on the when Jim and Della surprised saw each other with cut their own best treasures at the moment they want to gave out their planned presents.
Lesson 2 No Marriage No apologies
文章讲述的是现代人在不同年龄段和生活背景下对于婚姻的看法和观点。以及作者对此所展开的思想和讨论。文章的体裁类似于社会调查报告,通过案例分析,数据对比,正反面论证,背景资料剖析等方法。理智分析了婚姻这一社会性问题。
一、 文章的主题表现在结尾段的评述中
The theme of passage is : “We can’t go back to a society where people don’t have sex or live together at all before marriage, Nor do they want to one whole people are matched up at 20 for life”.
So, we should treat marriage with a wisely eye and calm attitude. Follow with the social trace and find our own way.
二 如何学习类似文章:
此类刊登在报刊上的文章往往通过摆事实讲道理,例证,数据,等具体信息来阐述对于某一社会问题的见解。借以引起人群的广泛探讨。 我们建议通过略读和寻读相结合的方法。即:注重文章的关键部分,每一部分的首句和结尾句。寻读信息的出现点,数据,例证,结论等。这样一来。看似杂乱无章的布局也会轮廓清晰起来,细节理顺了,主题理解自然也会水道渠成。
三 文章中的重点论证:
The very dramatic thing is the difference in attitudes in nontraditionally family behavior. Professor Bumpass, citing data from survey that showed only small segment of people disapproved of the premarital sex and cohabitation . It is clear to me that the trends we have been observing are likely to continue, with a declining emphasis on marriage.
People see little difference between marriage and cohabitation.
需要注意的10个词语:
1 disapprove of 2 skittish 3 cautious 4 spirit 5 mores 6 institution 7 consultant 8 cohabitation 9 fidelity 10 match up
(Compare with Lesson 11)
Possible questions:
1 For what reason are more people choosing cohabitation rather than marriage?
(For many people, cohabitation provides a chance for a shared life without a shared bank account; no less strength of commutation, more freedom and less ties.)
2 Do you think that there is a cause – and – effect relation between cohabitation and divorce?
( Cohabitation can not translate into a good marriage but can effect the divorce because of it’s limitations.)
Lesson 11
It is about upbringing a child and the ecation problem. Upbringing and ecation are interdependent. Where one stage of child development has been left out, or not sufficiently
Experienced, it will influence his or her later development.
从更加一般的意义上讲,培养孩子的问题是一个家庭内部关系的问题,其中首要的前提是孩子与父母有稳定的感情,他们在对待孩子的问题上必须态度一致,既考虑孩子的心理健康也要适时开启他们的智力道德和社会责任感。
Lesson 3 The Decameron
I)The author : Giovanni Boccaccio ,influenced by Pettrach (彼特。拉克) the pioneer of Europe Humanity Movement . His work including legendary, epic, poem, essay and so on. His most important work is “The Decammeron”
《十日谈》记述了1348 年, 意大利佛罗伦萨流行黑死病。十名青年(三男七女)结伴避于一乡间别墅。为了消磨时光,他们每人每天讲一个故事。〈〈十日谈〉〉记述了他们所讲的100个故事,其中许多故事取材于中世纪传说,东方故事和历史事件。〈〈十日谈〉〉是欧洲文学史上第一部现实主义巨著,是意大利古典散文完美的典范,对欧洲文艺复兴的文学影响极为深远
“ it is the first great work of realism in literature history in Europe ,as well as the perfect model of Italian classical essay. It has profound influence on Europe renaissance literature for then and forever.
(II) The main idea of the story :
It is about a very beautiful and accomplished young girl Lisabetta ,who was born in a rich family with three young brothers. She fallen in love with Lorenzo who worked for her brothers and saw to all of their work. Her brother discovered their love affairs and they proposed to kill Lorenzo in order to apart the two lovers. At last, the Lisabetta died of crying and sadness. After a time the whole affair became known to many people. And hand down form generation to generation.
学习《十日谈》重点在于作家和作品背景,抓住文章主旨和深层含义。以及他所要反映的现实主义思想。呼唤思想解放和人性自由的愿望。人文主义思想也是学习的另一重点。
Lesson 4 and Lesson 5 The Canterbury Tales (i) (ii)
The Canterbury Tales vividly pictured the life of 14century and the people of every work of the society. It reflects the humanism spirit of rebelling to the feudalism and church. It contains 24 stories.
《坎特伯雷故事集》是英国现实主义文学创始人乔叟的代表作。他生动描述了十四世纪英国各界层的生活,体现了反封建反教会的人文主义思想。 乔叟被称为英国诗歌之父。在文学史上享有很高声誉。
Possible questions:
1) What was beauty according to the old ugly woman? What do you think is real beauty?
2) How did the Queen to find a way to save the life of knight?
3) Did the knight promise to what he promised?
4) Is there anything suggestion to men in the wife of Bath’s tale?
5) Do you agree that the love money is the cause of guilty?
6) How do you understand the word of “death” in the title?
Key sentences:
1) The love of money is the cause of all evil, It is the cause of all wrong-doing and of all the bad things which can happen to man.
2) To pardon means to forgive .God will then pardon them for any evil which they have done.
3) The three young men were very pleased to see all this money. They did not remember that they were trying to find Death.
第二部分 寓言,童话, 幽默小品文:
Lesson 6 The lady or the tiger
Lesson 8 The Fishman and his wife
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of the Calareras County
Lesson 9 The Animals of Aesop
The animals in Aesop always be given a moral or a lesson which we can learn from. Fables are never about true events, but they can tell us things about ourselves. Aesop wrote many fables about animals that talked and acted like human. And when we can find ourselves in them, we enjoy the stories even more.
In Aesop’s fables monkey, fox, crow, eagle, wolf are all on behalf of man’s personality and they do things like men do. They all represent different life attitude and different moral behaviors, whatever wise and stupid, kind and cruel. Aesop give life to animals and made them alive for hundreds and hundreds years.
伊索,约公元前六世纪古希腊寓言家。相传他原为奴隶。善讲寓言故事,讽刺权贵,褒贬时政,抗议不公正的生活阶层的不幸。每一个故事都有道德方面的教训和深刻的寓意。
(II) Key sentences:
I It is not good to listen to too much flattery words.
2 When a person says: “I didn’t want that anyway, ” it is often a case of “sour grapes”
Lesson 10 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calareras Country
《卡拉维拉斯县有名的跳蛙》这原来是在酒店里流传的笑话,马克.吐温听过多次,在1865年纽约一家报纸上发表,以下就成了美国文学边疆幽默故事的代表作,马克.吐温从此名声大噪。这个看似荒诞怪异的故事,初看上去冗长,恼人,无用,甚至让人感到乏味无聊。但是他真正的魅力就在于次。于轻松幽默之间。平淡无奇之中令人捧腹开怀,而后思揣良久。故事语言生动亲切,人物造型丰满,结构紧凑完整。
The key Characteristics:
Leonidasw. Smiley ; Jim Smiley; and Simon Wheeler
Possible questions:
1) Why couldn’t Daniel jump? How much did Smiley lose because he couldn’t jump?
2) What other kinds of animals did Smiley own besides his frog and horse?
第三部分 小说和题材小说
Novels and fiction
Lesson 12 A Day’s Wait
Lesson 13 Art for Heart’s Sake
Lesson 14 How to Live Like a Millionaire
Lesson 15 Rip Van Winkle (I)
Lesson 16 Rip Van Winkle (II)
Lesson 12 A Day’s Wait
Written by Ernest Hemingway (欧内斯特.海明威)
海明威的著作有长篇小说《太阳照样升起》The Sun also Rises ,1926 《永别了,武器》(A Farewell to Arms,1929)《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bells tolls, 1940)
and 《老人与海》 (The Old Man and the Sea, 1952)
In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize of literature. Hemingway often thought of courage as a person’s ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death.
He is noted for writing short story, simple sentences but powerful. You can look at the text closet and decide whether this is true of the language.
The story is built around the misunderstanding between the father and his little son. They are each thinking of different things in the conversation. We can see the character of the father form the hunting scene and his influence upon his son.
Lesson 14
How do you accumulate wealth?
Do you agree with that millionaires who measure success by how much net worth one has accumulated? The story tells us information is crucial not only to the investors but also to the other fields of life and work.
Whatever we did, it occurred to us that we are making wealth accumulation to your good every day. So art for heart’s sake. Because in today you are walking into tomorrow and don’t pay all you attention ton what you want to accumulate the wealth.
Lesson 15
Lesson 16
(I)(Rip Van Winkle)瑞普.凡.温克尔的作者 Washington Irving 华盛顿,欧文。 出生于美国独立战争结束的1783年。在这样一个特殊的历史背景下, 已有的社会习惯和社会生活方式发生了很大的改变,人们生活的各个方面也有了重大变革。一切都需要变化同时也需要适应。从人们的思想、习惯、价值观和工作态度,不再需要彷惶和茫然,需要的是积极的顺应变化并且找到自己的新的位置。
像在 Dutch Village (荷兰殖民者留下的小村,直到1776年 美国独立前一直是英属殖民地。)
Rip is a lazy man , idleness and henpecked husband. After a 20 years sleeping. Everything has changed, the village where he lived, the friends who feel pity upon him, the inn where he could got fun and the tree where he could got relax. Everything had changed and vanished forever. He was himself alone and he couldn’t adopt to the new society and the same time he refused to acknowledged the time of the new world .
(II) Washington Irving 华盛顿.欧文 是第一位引起世界文坛注意美国作家,被誉为美国文学之父。他最著名的散文民间故事集《见闻札记》其中的现代短篇小说《睡谷的传说》(The legend of the Sleepy Hollow) and ( Rip Van Winkle)
He is skilled in situational description and plot foil. His gentle style and beautiful language made him distinguished from the writers at his age.
D. 英语阅读课常用的教学方法有哪些
1.愉快教学法
教师在教学中,应使整个教学都弥漫着一种和谐、融洽、振奋、饱满的情绪气氛。同时,在教学时,使学生进入语境,创造情景,帮助学生通过英语直接理解教学内容意思,养成用英语思维的习惯。其次,在教学过程中,安排一些兴趣活动。如:唱歌、游戏、饶口令等。运用这些灵活的教学方法,让学生在“乐中学”又在“学中乐”。在我们的日常生活中,成功与快乐总是相伴而行的。那么,教师在教育中就应该运用好表现──成功──快乐三步曲方法,尤其对后进生,要多给予肯定评价。
2.演示法
演示可以使学生获得丰富的感性材料,加深对事物的印象,特别是教学一些字母、单词时,利用实物、图片、表情动作等创设大量的视觉情景,对儿童反复进行大量的可理解性语言输入,进行反复多遍的听说活动。丰富学生的感性认识,增强演示效果,而尽可能快的使学生的认识上升到理性阶段,形成理性阶段,形成概念,掌握事物的本质。例如:在学习字母时要充分利用卡片;在新授单词的时候可以用实物来演示,例如“pen”“bag”“book”等。在新授的Isita...”时,可以直接利用学生手中的实物来进行对话,并且鼓励每一个孩子积极参加到学习中去,要以满腔的热情去对待每一个孩子,对他们学习中的每一个进步及时给予肯定、表扬、奖励等,让所有的学生在对自身学习的满足中提高学习的积极性。
3.模仿练习法
学习英语模仿练习是很重要的方法,小学生要说得准确,首先必须看得准,听得准。因此,教师在范读字母、单词或句子之前,要让学生听老师的读音,看老师的口形,并鼓励学生大胆开口,敢于大声讲英语,说错了及时纠正,并注意将正确的音与错误的音进行比较,反复训练,以免在语音上给学生留下后患。另外,应鼓励学生课下尽量用所学过的常用表达方式进行相互对话。因为我们不是单纯为学语言而教语言,而是在用中学,在学中用,培养运用语言的能力。
4.讲授法
英语并不像我们的母语──汉语那样从小就开始学说、理解和运用。而英语对于我们小学生来说就显得特别难学。所以,教师进行一定的讲解,讲述和讲读是十分有效的。但是,讲授法并不是照本宣科,单板、生硬地向学生灌输,而是讲授要有一定的启发性,更要穿插一些其他的教法与之结合起来。
E. 如何进行英语阅读教学
曾经我在洛基英语教学,英语也算可以,我就提几点建议吧: 1、教学生快速浏览全文,迅速找到文章的主题段落和主题句,并通过标题和主题句,对文章的内容、结构和作者的写作意图形成整体印象,并抓住文章的中心思想。 2、引导学生去抓住句子中的关键词(Key words)和段落里的主题句(Topicsentences),以便更快地了解课文大意。一般来说,关键词都能交代文章或段落的when, where, what, why,who 之类的问题。特别注意首句和尾句的内容,以及它们之间的呼应关系,快速掌握主题大意;找出文章的主题句,主题句一般都出现在文中段落的首句或末句(有时也出现在中间),能概括说明该段的主要意思或观点,是文章的骨架所在。弄清楚文章的文体,若是议论文,抓议论文三要素:论点、论据(要点)、结论或观点;教师可设计练习检测阅读效果,帮助学生捕获信息,练习可采用判断正误、排序和选择填空等形式。这样,学生就可以充分利用略读技巧,边读边有意识地去寻找他们所需的信息,不仅让学生对所读课文有了整体的认知,而且培养了学生归纳和概括信息的能力,提高了阅读速度和效率。3、帮助学生扩大词汇量,并养成良好的阅读习惯,这对于提高阅读能力起着很大的作用。
F. 教师怎样进行有效英语阅读教学
教师怎样进行有效英语阅读教学?
一、阅读前
1、激发学生阅读兴趣。在阅读前,教师要充分激发学生阅读兴趣,唤醒他们关于文章的知识和体验,做好铺垫,使学生处于思维活跃,热情高涨的状态。
2.预测文章内容。在阅读前,教师可以利用课本上的插图或问中的标题要学生对将要学习的文章内容进行预测。
3、正确处理好词汇。在大多数阅读材料中都有较多的词汇,教师在阅读前要对阅读材料与词汇做个分析,对一些重要的引起理解障碍的词汇,教师可以在阅读前设置一定的语境引入。
二、阅读中
1、明确阅读时间,布置任务。学生在阅读的时候,教师要引导学生教师主动积极参与阅读,要学生明确阅读时间,教师要布置好任务。
2、整体把握,注重语篇阅读。教师要学生务必从整体上理解和把握文章,不要逐词阅读,不要太过于注重每个单词,每句话的意思。做到词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇。
2、指导学生运用多种阅读策略。比如学生可以边读边注不理解的内容或重要信息为之后的深入阅读做好准备。教师可以出示没有教的单词,要学生快速找出这个单词,并学会根据上下文猜测这个单词的意思。
三、读后
1、提出问题,深化阅读内容。在学生阅读后,教师还可就文章中的某个观点提出问题,让学生讨论,既可以提高学生说的能力,也可巩固阅读材料,使阅读材料得到延伸,学生的思想得到升华。
2、精讲重难点,巩固阅读材料。阅读结束后,老师可以对重难点进行精讲, 使学生掌握一些词汇和固定短语的用法和帮助学生理解一些难句,还要及时帮助学生解决阅读中遇到的问题。
3、抓好文章的朗读、复述和背诵工作。复述不仅可以帮助学生很好的理清文章的脉络,还可以训练学生的口头表达能力。教师可以给学生提供一些关键词,让学生口头复述阅读材料。也可要学生笔头对阅读材料进行缩写,提高写作能力。朗读和背诵更是一种提高学生语感有效的手段。