小学英语阅读理解学术交流

『壹』 浅谈如何进行小学英语阅读教学

英语阅读教学一般分为课上和课外两种。
一般来说，课上阅读是非常重要的，对回于小学生答来说，也是阅读的主要渠道，搞好课文阅读是提高学生们阅读能力的主要方式。
教师要引导学生们如何理解课文，如何在课文中获得有用的信息。在此基础上，还要对课文有自己的评价。但我们都知道，仅仅依靠课文是不行的，英文课本的容量是有限的，因此必须要拓展课外阅读渠道。课外阅读能有效地补充课内阅读的不足。
现在条件好了，英文报刊和英文书籍非常容易获得，同时网络上也存在着取之不尽的英文阅读资源。但要注意循序渐进，要选用适合自己水平的阅读材料多进行阅读才能形成有效输入，脱离自己当前水平，强行阅读会造成阅读效率低下且容易有挫败感。长期坚持下去，学生们的阅读水平自然会得到提高。

『贰』 小学英语阅读理解解题技巧

在小学阶段，阅读理解题型灵活多样，但主要有五种题型，不同的题型其实也是有不同解题技巧的。

一、读一读，然后选一选

这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。

这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

The big day comes at last!

Mrs Jones'third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to he a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birthday. When she comes into the classroom, the children shout, “Happy birthday, Mrs Jones!”

And then the children get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1. Mrs Jones'grade students are waiting for her. A. three B.third C.No.3 D.the third

( )2. Carlos brings some一． A. cola B.napkins C.soda water D.cups

( )3． brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate

分析

题1短文的第二句话告诉我们是琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示，如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones'，所以这里也应该不要the。

题2.3 短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water（汽水），艾米带了蛋糕。

正确答案：1．B 2．C 3．A

二、读一读，然后判断句子正误

该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们根据短文内容，判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use these numbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.

( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.

( )3. There is a fire ac:cident in vour building, so you can call 119.

( )4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.

分析

这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。

题l 意思是当你遇到小偷的时候，你应该拔打110。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码，所以判断它是正确的。

题2意思是有人得了重病，你应该拔打119。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码，所以判断它是错误的。

题3意思是当你的房子发生了火灾，你应该拨打119。可以判断它是正确的

题4意思是一个女孩被汽车撞了，你应该拔打120。120是请求医疗急救的号码，应该先送她去医院+，所以可以判断它是正确的。

正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T

『叁』 小学英语阅读理解及答案只要选择

下面是我从网上找的，希望能帮到你
One day a rich man met Sam.The rich man asked,’ hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult for you.Can you tell me why you are so clever?’Sam answered with a smile,’Oh,I’m not clever.But you are too silly.’The rich man became very angry.
Sam said,’Master,please don’t be angry.If you don’t believe what I said,now let me ask you a question,if you have a group of sheep,I sent you another group.Then,how many groups of sheep do you have?’ ‘Alas!That’s the easiest question in the world.One plus one is two.Anybody knows that.I have two groups of sheep.’ Sam laughed and said,’You are wrong,Master.Two groups of sheep put together is still one group.That’s the easiest question in the world.’

判断正误：
1，sam is much clever than the rich man
2,the rich man was glad th hear sam's words,"i'm not c：lever but you are too silly"
3,all people know one and one is two.
4,the rich man answered sam's question correctly.
5,in maths,one and one is always two,but in life,sometimes one and ine still one
答案：T；（文章大意）
F；（The rich man became very angry）
T；（One plus one is two.Anybody knows that.）
F；（Sam laughed and said,’You are wrong,）
T；（One plus one is two. /Two groups of sheep put together is still one group.That’s the easiest question in the world.)

『肆』 如何更有效地开展小学英语课外阅读教学，开展课外阅读活动

阅读是学生获取信息、开阔视野的最有效的途径之一,通过阅读可以激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机,满足他们学习英语的成就感,同时还可以培养学生用英语交际的能力.要提高学生的阅读能力,必须不断地积累词汇,培养语感,丰富语言知识.在教学中,除了用足教材,用好教材,还要在此基础上进行课外延伸,可选一些课外阅读材料,但选择时应注意材料要有趣味性,贴近生活,难易适宜,内容尽量与教材匹配并适当加以拓展,这样便于学生巩固课本知识,提高阅读能力.
【关键词】：阅读教学 积累词汇 激发兴趣 拓展延伸
小学阶段是英语学习的起始阶段,是培养激发学生学习兴趣,培养听说读写能力的关键时期.《英语课程标准》中指出,听和读是理解技能,说和写是表达技能,这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成,相互促进.听说读写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段.教学语言知识中的语音、词汇、语法均要通过理解和表达技能的综合训练才能熟练掌握,而阅读不仅能帮助学生获取兴趣,开阔视野,吸收丰富的语言知识,还能扩大词汇量,促进听、说、读、写能力的发展.因此,就如何有效提高学生的阅读能力,谈一些个人浅见：
一、注重词汇积累,打好阅读基础
阅读材料中的词汇和短语如同建房子的砖瓦,没有砖瓦无法建成高楼大厦,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读是无法进行的,所以要提高 阅读能力,就要学会积累词语. 1.注重积累 在平时的词汇教学中,我将歌谣、游戏等多种形式带进课堂,在学习的同时完成词汇的积累.在班级经常开展一些词汇积累方面的活动,如听写比赛,认读单词比赛,单词接龙,课外阅读,收集单词等,充分调动了学生积累词汇的积极性,词汇量较以前大幅提高,学生也逐渐体会到阅读的成就感和快乐感. 2.联系上下文猜词 要想阅读取得好效果,必须尽可能地以多种形式记单词,扩大词汇量.平时最常用的方法就是猜词义,比如学了6B A部分后我给学生提供这样一个阅读材料,Spring Festival is in January or February.It is a popular holiday in China. People usually spend time with their family and friends. They eat a lot of delicious food.They have a good time at Spring Festival.而其中popular是一个生词,我就让学生根据已有知识联系上下文猜,学生很容易便猜了出来.如果学生在猜测有困难时,可以让他们跳过去,因为阅读的主要目的是抓住文章主题,并不一定非抓住每一个细节.经过不断的锻炼,猜词的本领就会不断提高,从而促进对文章主题的理解. 二、创设课堂氛围,提高阅读兴趣 1.游戏中阅读 牛津小学英语每个单元都为学生提供了阅读材料,图文并茂,有幽默小故事,有风趣小对话,有知识性的小短文,教师可以引导学生在活动中感知、体验、感悟和表现.5B Unit 8 E部分是由昆虫而引出的小短文,在教学中我设计了猜谜活动.It’s very small,but they can carry big things.学生猜出“ant”. It’s very special.it glows at night.children like to catch them.猜出“firefly”.通过理解词句来认识各种昆虫,然后再用其他几个昆虫类单词让学生自由描述,接着在学这部分短文时学生便能轻松地掌握,这样的游戏形式学生喜闻乐见.
2.阅读中表演 6A Unit 1 E 部分是由一个公共标志引出的幽默小故事,教学时,我先让学生借助图片自己阅读,然后在通过课件对其中的重点词句作讲解和朗读指导,再让学生扮作Mr Smith和Park keeper用自己的语言来复述表演这个故事,看谁说得最生动,最有趣.于是出现了这样一个场景,一个男生信步走上前来说；Last night I was taking a walk in the park.（忽然神色凝重,两眼直直地看着前方）Suddenly I saw something on the grass.It’s a ten yuan note.（他东张张西望望）I looked around:nobody nearby! .(然后迅速地走过去,捡起纸币) I quickly walked to the note and picked it up.（就在这时公园管理员走了上来说）Fine ￥10,Can’t you see the sign on the grass? 一连串有趣的话语,诙谐幽默的动作引来阵阵掌声.学生们个个跃跃欲试,这样的阅读活动,激发了学生的思维,调动了学生综合运用语言的能力.
3.课堂留有余地
小学中高年级学生已经有了一定的词汇积累,教师可以适当地给学生留一些时间或空间,让学生几人一组合作编对话或故事,对于一些难度较大的像编故事之类的,教师可以预先向学生作一些介绍,再给出一些词语,比如,在“The Wolf and The Lambs”中,我给学生提供了这样一些词语：some bread,cakes,potatoes,long teeth,wide mouth,grey hair,Who is it?Wait a minute,Open the door.然后放手让学生去自编,尽管学生的设计显示出很多的差异,却激发了他们的创造力和想象力,使邪恶得到了惩治,真、善、美的情感在孩子们的心中荡漾.
三、精心选编材料,拓宽阅读面
选编合适的英语阅读材料是发展学生英语阅读能力的重要条件,教师要根据学生的年龄特点和英语水平收集、选择和编定一些程度适合每个年龄层次的阅读材料,开展有益的阅读活动,阅读材料的选择要做到；
1.贴近生活 阅读材料要以趣味性为主,贴近生活,激发学生的阅读兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师,兴趣也需要动力来维持,教育心理学家认为,人有追求知识的需要,这种认知需要成为学习活动的重要的动力.在选材时,要注意选材的多样性,如浅显易懂的儿歌、习语、动物故事、幽默故事以及一些常识性的短文,只要学生有兴趣读,都可以列入考虑范围.
2.难易适中阅读材料的难易程度直接影响学生的阅读心理与情感.往往和生词量有关,生词太多学生读不懂,达不到训练的目的,还会对阅读产生畏惧心理,给进一步的阅读造成障碍.其次,文章体裁的不同也会对阅读材料的难易产生影响,教师应首先推选全部是熟词的材料,但里面的词语是重新组合搭配的,让学生在熟词的环境中理解体会.随后,生词量再逐渐递增.学生就不会觉得力不从心,就会品尝到阅读的乐趣.
3.逐渐渗透 在阅读过程中,将影响学生阅读的难点词、短语逐个渗透各个环节中,让学生在更加简短的语篇阅读过程中、在图片看说过程中、在其运用过程中将这些词和短语理解并掌握,而不是像对话课教学一样,刻意地将他们逐个进行教学,如在教学6B Unit 3 Asking the way 的过程中为了引导学生理解句子 You can’t miss it.我先通过课件向学生展示Mr Smith 所在位置的平面图,然后利用上下文来猜,这样学生理解起来就很轻松.
四、多种形式并举,提高阅读水平
阅读的过程中,遇到生词、难句是在所难免的,在教学中应让学生越过少量生词、难句所造成的阅读障碍,从整体对词句进行推敲,加快阅读文章的速度,提高对文章理解的正确性,同时灵活采用多种方式,提高学生的阅读水平.
1.梯度性提问 提问是检测理解与否的主要方式之一,提问可以是教师与学生之间的,也可以是学生与学生之间的.提问设计要设阶梯,层层递进；提问设计要有“度”；要注意对学生回答的处理,教师只是给出问题,其真正的目的在于引领学生在阅读过程中自主探究,主动的感悟体验,做到引而不发.“引”是激疑,是提示,是点拨,是引导,是启发,通过“引”让学生自己去分析、感知、发现、创造.
2.阅读指导 要提高学生的阅读能力,首先应使学生具有一定的阅读量.只有具备了一定的阅读量,才能建立起语感,才能使阅读上一个台阶.这并不是教师在课堂上所能解决的,因为阅读能力的培养是一个任重道远的过程,对于小学高年级学生来说,阅读时间是有限的,除了布置相适应的阅读任务外,在课堂上适度指导是相当有意义的.阅读以理解为目的,要培养学生正确理解语篇的能力,教师必须引导学生仔细观察语言,掌握必须的篇章知识,弄清各层次之间的制约关系以帮助他们正确预测,最大限度的提高阅读课的效率.
3．尝试表达 到了小学高年级学生已经积累了一定的语言知识,同时表现欲也较强,这时可以尝试让学生自我表达,比如学完了5B Unit7 A busy day 我让学生说出他们一天的生活情况.通过这种形式的交流,增进了同学间的了解；又如在教学完了5B Unit9 The English Club 后,我让学生结合自己的情况作一个自我介绍,其中一名学生是这样介绍自己的： My name is ZhangZhongGuo, I’m a boy. I’m Chinese. I’m from Yi Zhen. I’m tall and thin. I have short hair. I am very active. I study at Xincheng Primary School. I like playing basketball and listening to music. I like reading with my classmates.通过这样的训练,不但提高了学生的表达能力,也激发了他们的学习兴趣.
4．拓展延伸 英语阅读能力的培养,“得法于课内,得益于课外.”课内阅读是基础,课外延伸是补充.课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高,还能有效促进学生英语综合技能的发展.因此,开展阅读教学活动,根据阅读教学要求,从单词、句子、短文入手,由易到难,循序渐进,让学生的阅读量在有限的时间和空间内得到延伸,让学生在运用英语进行活动、思维、交流的过程中不断的增加对阅读信息的渴望和追求.
阅读,可以培养学生的学习兴趣,激发学习动机,让课堂绽放异彩.要全面大幅度提高学生的阅读理解能力,需要不断的锻炼学生的思维及想象力；需要坚持不懈,锲而不舍,在平时的教学中创设氛围,积累词汇,精心选择适合学生阅读的体裁,把课内课外有机地统一起来,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,突出他们的主体地位,让学生在享受阅读所带来的乐趣的同时进一步增强课外阅读的兴趣.

『伍』 小学生如何做英语阅读理解的一点思考

知道高中英语的学习方法吗?从阅读理解开始学习

现在的孩子你们都应该都知道在英语科目中,浏览领会这一板块吧,那么你们都会做这种类型的题吗?有的孩子看到这种题就头疼,英语这个科目从小学就开始学习,到了高中英语,很多的孩子都不知道学习的技巧,我现在就就拿高中英语的阅读理解板块讲一下.

高中英语试题

在上面的文章当中我给你们说了很多关于高中英语里面,阅读理解这一板块的作题技巧,你们应该也都知道了吧,你们要改正之前自己不好的学习习惯,来接受新的做题技巧,会对你有很大的帮助.

『陆』 如何有效提高小学生的英语阅读理解能力

结合自己平时的教学实践，我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法：
一、利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力
现行的《牛津小学英语》教材，安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，
语言生动有趣，是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材，认真抓好课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，精心设计每个Unit中的A部分，帮助学生准确理解课文，就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.粗读和略读课文，布置简单的任务，学生快速阅读全文，理清文章脉络，了解大意，并回答简单问题。
2.精读课文，学生互相讨论语言知识点，教师指出重点、难点，同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如：根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材，我设计了这样几个问题：(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失，这样的提问可唤起学生注意，鼓励学生积极参与；还可探测学生认知深度，引导学生进行创造性思维。
3.总结课文，对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结，使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此，常用的方法是对课文进行改编，让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如：在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后，可让学生完成如下的填词：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节，既了解了学生对课文大意的理解，同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。

『柒』 小学英语阅读理解20篇

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “ are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.

3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from

Guangzhou. IT’s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm

there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225

kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833

kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the

biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from

Guangzhou to Shanghai.

If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast

enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about

four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But

traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train

for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more

people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?

1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you’ll

know______.

A. it’s not far away from all the other cities in China.

B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing

C. It’s not far away from us all.

D. It’s not far away from Guangzhou

2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to

Guangzhou except Shanghai.

A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming

3. Which is wrong?

A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.

B. It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.

C. It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.

D. It’s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.

4. Which is right?

A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.

B.It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.

C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.

D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.

5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by

air?Because ________

A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.

B. Chinese people like planes.

C. Traveling by train is much cheaper

D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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『捌』 小学英语阅读理解100篇参考答案

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