高二英语阅读练

⑴ 高二，自主训练英语阅读理解，一次做多少篇阅读合适

英语语言的能力包括听、说、读、写、译的能力，而对大多数学生来说，学英语将来主要的目的是看懂英语，获取最新的信息，用于我们的工作与研究，提高效率，以作出更大的贡献。因而，在各类英语考试中，英语阅读测试越来越受到重视，难度也逐年提高。这不
英语学习能力包括多个方面,如听（listening）、说(speaking)、读 (reading)、写(writing)、译(translation)等。其中，听和读在英语学习中所起的作用相当重要，相当于是原料的输人，而说、写、译则相当于产品的最终输出。显而易见，没有输入就不会有产出，听和读所输入的语言信息的质理和数量对英语口语、写作和翻译能力的提高至关重要。阅读能力是指理解和接受书面信息的能力，其中理解和速度为主要因素。对于大多数英语学习者来说，学习语主要的目的是为了看英语资料，获取最新的信息，丰富我们的生活，促进我们的工作与研究，提高工作效率。由于我们接触英语有声资料的机会相对较少，而接触英语书籍，报刊、研究生入学考试、托福、雅思等英语考试的重要内容，也是运用英语的主要能力之一。但是，英语阅读能力的提高绝不是一朝一夕功，万里是一个漫长而且相当艰苦的过程。如果想走什么捷径，一口吃个胖子那是不可能的。但是，这绝对不是说英语阅读技能的提高就不需要讲究什么阅读方法。在阅读的过程中，以正确的学习方法为指导，并不断总结经验教训，这才是提高阅读能力的关键所在。
那么应该从哪几方面来提高英语阅读能力的关键呢？
一、尽量扩大词汇，掌握常用短语
毫无疑问，阅读能力的提高离不开对英语词汇的认知和掌握。词汇是构成语篇的基本成分。一篇初中英语课本中的文章和一篇纽约时报的新闻报道所包含的词汇肯定是大不相同的。如果没有比较大的词汇量，学习者在阅读一些难度较大的文章或书籍时会感到处处是生词，则会处处碰壁，是很难把握文章的含义的，这样在理解上会存在很多的问题，文章不可能顺利读懂。在掌握词汇的基础上，还要把握常用的短语如so as to , so long as ,in order to ,to sum up ,for in-stance ,not so …as…, rain cats and dogs 等的用法以及含义。这些短语虽然由简单的词汇组合在一起，但它们所表达的意思对于文章的理解也非常重要。
词汇对于阅读能力提高的重要性就好比砖瓦材料对于建造房屋的重要性一样。没有砖瓦等建筑材料，房屋就建不起来，如果词汇量太小，也就无法阅读英语文章，更不可能理解了。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会不断积累新的词汇，扩大自己的词汇量。什么样的词该记，什么样的词不该记？这也是需要区别对待的，决不可胡乱记单词，不管什么样的词都拿来记。对于初级英语学习者来说更是这样。很多人都认为，单词量越大越好，词汇记得越多越好。其实问题并非那么简单。英文词汇有几十万，比较常用的也有五、六万。即便是英语国家的普通人的常用词汇量也不过一两万。我们根本不用把所有的英语词汇都记住，况且这也是不可能的。对于英语学习者来说，选择一本比较好的词典非常重要。这要可以让自己了解哪些词是常用的，那些词很少用。比如麦克米伦英语词典根据语料库把最常用的7500个词汇重点用红色标出，这些词我们就应该重点掌握，因为这些词的出现频率最高，不论将来我们做什么，这些都可看作是基础词汇。另外，要根据自己某一个阶段的英语学习目标，确定这一个阶段必须掌握的基本词汇量，以后再逐步扩大范围。初中和高中所要求学生掌握的英语词汇量是不一样 大学英语四级考试和六级考试所要求掌握的词汇量也是不一样的。在没有把本阶段的基本词汇掌握之前，一味地去追求记什么“高级”词、难词是没有多大意义的，因为那些词自己很少碰到即便是记了下来，也没有多大的用处。所以，单词的记忆一定要有所选择，要把重点放在常用词中，放在自己学习阶段应该掌握的词上。一些非常生僻的词、远远超出自己水平的词就没有必要去记了，很多专有名词如人名、地名除非是经常出现的，否则也没有必要去记。
记忆词汇的方法有很多，比如，我们可以准备一个小的生词本，把自己要记的生词抄在生词本上，附上音标、词性、例句等。如果要准确地理解一个生词，最好还把该词的英语解释记下来。生词本可以随身携带，平时自己有时间的时候就可以拿出来看看，多利用零碎的时间记。不断重复记忆会加深对所记单词的印象。另外，平时也可以多阅读一些与自己英语水平相当的课外的英语文章或文学作品，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，对于出现次数较多的生词可以查一下词典，然后抄写在随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时拿出小生词本背诵记忆，这样做不费时，反复记忆，效是很好。
二、掌握语法规则，联系上下文
诚然，阅读水平的提高仅仅靠词汇量的提升是不够的。就算我们认识每一个单词，也不能保证能理解句子的意思，这就需要我们掌握语法规则，分析句子的结构。语法是词汇组合成句进而组成篇章的规则。但是，纯粹为学习语法而学习语法的是毫无意义的。对英语学习者来说，语法只是一种不可或缺的辅助系统，我们在学习英语中所遇到的许多问题都可在语法中寻求答案。例如，什么时候用some或者any，什么时候用a/an或the，等等。要理解结构复杂比较难懂的句子，我们必须掌握语法规则，要以分析每一个句子，把握其主干。掌握英语语法 ，并能把自己的英语语法知识熟练地应用到英语阅读实践中去，这是提高阅读理解能力必须具备的基本功。
词汇和语法是构成文章的基本要素，但是要以整个文章的内容、中心思想、作者的含义等从整体上进行把握还要注意联系上下文，注意句与句、段与段之间关系，要善于体会言外之意把握文章的风格特点和作者的语气、态度等。切勿逐词理解，逐句翻译，遇到生词时不要急于去查词典，而应根据上下文或构词法来猜词义。有些生词即使猜不出词义，只要对理解全文不产生影响的，就是必去查词典。但遇到影响理解的关键词，可迅速去查词典。不注重联系上下文，从整体面上把握文章，即便是词汇量再大，语法掌握得再好，阅读能力都不可能有太大的提高。我们阅读时应着重了解全文大意，在一个词的众多词义中找到适合文章语境的意思。我们还要要根据文章的不同的题材和形式采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。如故事性较强的记叙文可以根据事件的进展找出关键词句，领会事件的主要内容；观点性的论说文 可以采用抓首段、末段和中心句的方式迅速把握文章的主要脉络；而说明文则要注意文章说的主要方法和各个不同的角度。
有人阅读时会遇到这样的情况：单词认识，句子也都能看懂，但读完文章后印象却不深。这是因为对文章框；架结构的理解不深。在阅读时重视文章的题目和文章的首段。文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容环绕着主题展开。首段比较重要，它往往导入文章的主旨，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。每一段中心句（一般为第一句）也很重要，因为中心句就是每段的主题句，整个段落都围绕主题句进行陈述或论述。整篇文章的最后一段往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时，看见文章的题目，要停顿事一下，想一想，这篇文章大概写什么，将如何写，然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。接着在往下阅读进特别要注意每段的第一句和最后一句，并用心记往，这样在读完全文时既把握了全文的主要内容、论点、论据，又学会了作者逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构，即文章的构思。
三、提高阅读的速度
英语资料浩如烟海，如何在庞大的英语资料中快速寻找我们所需要的信息对英语学习者以后的工作、学习来说都非常重要。即便是从应试的角度来说，阅读速度的提高也很有必要，毕竟考试的时间有限，不可能在每一篇文章上花费太多的时间。速度太慢很难读完全部材料，这样答题时间必然受影响。
要提高自己的阅读速度，可以有针对地进行快速阅读方面的训练，如采有计时阅读的方法，练习如何从在量的信息中搜索自己最需的信息。为此，学习者应选择一些快速阅读主面的材料来阅读，或者就用普通的阅读测试题来作为训练材料。阅读时间的把握非常关键，运用相关技巧读后马上做文章后面的练习题目，检查自己理解的准确率。学习者可以根据实际情况每天抽出一定时间来专门进行这方面的训练，然后认真分析自己在阅读速度、理解准确性方面存在的问题，采取相应的对策。如果自己阅读速度很快，但理解准确率很低，那么就应相应减慢速度。如果理解准确率非常高，则阅读速度可以进一步提高。一般来说，快速阅读训练理解准确率达到70%-80%为正常。
我们每人都有自己认为自然的阅读速度。快速阅读的训练只是针对你自己而言的，不必和别人相比，不断地战胜自己就行了。但有一点必须记住：提高阅读速度绝不是以牺牲理解的准确性为代价的。如果你不能理解也不能记住你所读过的文章内容，那么那种快速也是毫无意义的。另外，也不能要求读所有的文章速度都一样。其实有许多使我们减慢阅读的因素，比如对文章主题的熟悉程度、生词量的大小、句子结构的复杂程度等。我们需要记住的是，读不同性质的读物，我们的阅读速度也各不相同。掌握快速阅读的精髓是如何去忽略那些多余的信息，而记住那些重要的信息。
要提高阅读速度，离不开两种阅读的能力：略读和寻读。
略读又称为浏览，其关键在于以个人最快的速度阅读，用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想 ，并对文章的结构有个总体的概念。略读时，应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、文章中每段的段首句和结尾句以及篇章连接手段和行文中的信息词（signal word ），因为它们往往是对文章内容的最精简的概括。
寻读是一种从在量的资料中迅速查找某一项具体事实或某一项特定信息，如人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等，而对其奉承无关部分略去不读的快速方法。寻读是高速度的阅读。它的读速可以是常用读速的十倍，每分钟能超过2000字。寻读一般在了解文章的大体意思之后进行。使用准确无误地找到自己所需要的信息。运用寻读，读者就能在最短的时间内掠过尽可能多的印刷材料，的到所需要的信息。比如在文章中查的某一日期、名字、地点、数字等，都可以运用这种方法。
四、要克服不良的阅读习惯
要在保证对文章准确理解的前提下提高阅读速度，就必须要克服一些不良的阅读习惯，比如：出声阅读、用手或笔指着阅读、翻译阅读、反复阅读等。
出声阅读往往以不同的形式表现出来，有的人在阅读中喜欢读出声来，有的人仅仅是无声地动动嘴，有时甚至连嘴也不动，只是舌、喉在活动。这种阅读方式无形当中影响了大脑的思维速度。出声阅读会使阅读速度和效率受说话速度的限制，因为正常默读速度几乎要比出声朗读的速度快两倍以上。如果你把精力放在出声阅读上，你自然会忽视你所阅读的内容的意思。其实一个有效率的读者能够只要看到印刷符号，就直接明白这些符号所表达的决思，而不需要经过声音阶段。因此，要克服这种不良的阅读习惯，就要训练自己养成通过视觉器官直接感知文学符号的视读能力。出声阅读的唯一目的就是练习英语发音。如果你是为了了解内容而阅读，那么就没有必要进行出声阅读。
有些人由于担心读错了行，或为了“集中注意力”，用手指或笔尖指着文章逐词阅读，有时还伴随着不断的点头或用脚找节拍。这些活动必须然会影响到眼睛的扫视速度和大脑的思考，使人难以集中精力，从而放慢了阅读速度。一个高效率的阅读者不会注意单词的位置，也不会在每个单词上平均花费时间，而是把注意力集中在作者要阐明的思想内容上。
翻译阅读就是指在阅读过程中，不断地进行逐句的翻译，通过译成母语来辅助理解。这也是一种错误的阅读方法，无疑要浪费时间和精力，大大降低了阅读速度。进行翻译阅读对于养成“用英语思考”的习惯也是不利的。
还有一种不良习惯就是在阅读中遇到生词或不熟悉的短语时，反复注视一个词、一个短语或一名话，有时甚至返回句首甚至段首重读。这样反复阅读会中断连贯的思维，贻误短时记忆的良机，影响总读速度，甚至会使人产生焦躁情绪而影响正常水平的发挥。还有人对阅读已经产生自卑心理，即认为自己第一遍肯定读不懂，因此反复多遍，浪费很多时间。
所有这四种不良习惯都需要希望提高阅读能力的英语学习者加以注意，平时尽量注意避免。在阅读时，不是心口并用，而是要集中精力，全神贯注；不是要逐词阅读，而是按意群(meaningful group)连贯阅读；不是通过翻译来帮助理解，而是要使英语的文字大脑里直接产生意义；也不能拘泥于个别词 、短语、句子的理解，而应从整体上掌握通篇的中心思想，只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才会提高。
此外，还有其他一些阅读时的不良习惯要注意克服，如头部下意识地左右摆动、玩弄钢笔、尺子、钥匙等小物件，不时地发出响声等。在阅读过程中，还有一些人往往尽量使用自己的眼睛对准他正在读的每一个字，而且离得很近。这样当他顺着一行字往下读时，他就会轻微地摆动头部，而当他调过头看下一行时，他就会很快转回去以便使鼻尖再对准书面的左边。这种摆头的习惯，读者自己往往意识不到，而正是这种不必要的动作大大地影响了阅读的速度。因此，必须克服这种毛病，养成阅读时只移动视线的习惯。
五、进行大量的、广泛的阅读
学习英语需要大量而广泛的阅读。但很少有人真正进行大量而又广泛的阅读，很多人只是拘泥于教材和试题，没有相当的课外阅读量相配合。实际上，教材中的阅读量对英语学习者来说是远远不够的，离掌握一种语言所要求的阅读量差距很大。尽管课堂教学历来重视培养学生的阅读能力，但是过多的重点放在了词汇、短语的用法和语法的分析和解释上。其实课堂教学根本不能保证学生能够达到足够的阅读量，这就需要学习者本人课外多花时间大量阅读课外英语读物，培养对英语的感觉，熟悉英语的用法以及与之相关的背景知识。“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，大量的学习是学好语言的一种十分有效的途径。阅读一定数量的材料就能具备一定的语感。这样，就可以减少运用语言时的错误，从而迅速地学会一门外语。
要学好英语需要扩大阅志量，这也是被实践所证明了的。英语学得好的人，一般来说，都读过相当数量的英语文章、报刊、杂志或书籍。也只有读得比较多的人，才能真正学好英语。这个道理虽然简单，但不少英语学习者却未必会去做。现在，很多人学习英语的功利思想很重，他们学习的目的仅仅是为了通过考试或者拿到某种证书，根本安不一心来认真扩大自己的阅读量，而是搞题海战术。这样做的结果往往是虽然考试通过了，证书拿到了，但实际的英语水平却并没有多大的提高。英语水平与英语成绩、英语证书之间其实并没有必然的联系。尤其是当今社会上竞争越来越激烈，越来越多的单位看重的是实际英语运用的能力而不是成绩和证书，所以有必要脚踏实地打牢基础，把自己的英语能力真正提高上来。
那么，英语学习者到底应在平时怎样开展大量、广泛的阅读呢？
第一选择恰当的阅读材料
为了行之有效地进行阅读，要选择一些与你目前英语水平相适应的阅读材料。如果你只有高中水平，那么就不应选择英语原版小说或China Daily 之类的英语报纸，因为你会遇到许多难度大的词汇，读起来非常吃力，很快会泄气，产生挫折感，进而对阅读产生生畏惧心是，甚至会否定自己已经取得的进步。其实只具有初级英语水平的学习者党政军是可以找到许多适合自己水平的英语材料的，比如《英语报刊》、《学英语》、《英语辅导报》、《二十一世纪报》等。也可以选择一些带有注释的英语简易或英语名著的简写本。现在在书店可以看到许多英语读物，自己可以去挑选一下，以不查字典借助注释基本可以看懂为标准。英国一些专门出版学生英语学习用书的大出版社，都有许多分级读物，适合不同英语水平的英语学习者选用。基中，朗文英语系列读本就是非常好的分级读物，读者可以根据自己的英语水平选择相应级别的读物。
第二、培养阅读的兴趣
兴趣是最好的老师。为了培养起课外阅读英语的兴趣，在选择读物时要选一本自己感兴趣，而且难度不是太大的读物。另外还有许多针对英语学习者的英语杂志由于紧贴生活，语言生动活泼、知识面广而受到大多数英语爱好者的喜爱，你可以订阅一本或定期买来读一读。
为了培养读英语的兴趣，还可以结合社会热点话题或自己周围的人比较关心的问题进行有针对性的阅读，看看到底如何用英语谈论这些话题。如果因为阅读了相关方面的英语文章或书籍而增长了相关的知识，或能够用另一种语言来表达自己在某一个话题上的观点，那种喜悦之情是别人无法体会的。
此外，一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有理解练习英语阅读书也是一个不错的选择。这类书的特点是书中的文章都短小有趣，可读性很强，因为文章后设置了理解性的练习，读者可读了文章后做这些练习，以检查是否看懂了，看懂多少。
部之选择生动、有趣、富有吸引力而又能启发心智的材料（或书籍）对培养阅读兴趣非常重要。这类书具有以下几个共同特点：可读性很强，让人立即产生阅读的欲望，一旦开始阅读，就使人欲罢不能，这样就让人不会感到学英语是沉重的负担；容易读，不大会产生阅读障碍，有助于扩大知识面，提高文化素养。
现在网络已经成为多数人生活的重要组成部分，读者可以把网络和阅读结合起来，多在网上读一些英语短文或英语新闻，长期坚持下去，必定会有大的收获。
第三、养成快速泛读的习惯
这里讲的快速泛读重点是放在“快”上，一定要注意阅读的速度。要广泛阅读大量涉及不同话题的文章和书籍，要求读得快，只要理解和掌握文中的主要内容就可以了。要结合自己的实际制定一个明确的读书计划，规定好自己每天或每周快速泛读多少内容，阅读量可多可少，但一定要切实可行。可以订一份英语报纸，报纸的词汇量很大，涉及的知识范围广，这对扩大词汇量，获取信息很有帮助。太困难的文章略不过不读，知道其大概即可。另外，可以随时读所有与英语有关的东西。如：英语文对照的单位名称，报纸上外资公司用英语写的招聘广告，食品包装上的英语说明、宾馆里的英语指示牌，医院里的科室名称等等。实际上，英语已渗透到我们生活的每一个角落，要是你有心的话，你可随时学习。比如可以考虑一下大家常提到的WTO是哪些英语单词的缩写，厕所的英文标识应该是WC还是RESTROOM，自己常用的东西的英语名称是什么之类的问题。
第四，注意分析各类阅读材料的特点
我们阅读文章的目的是为了获取信息。文章体裁不同，其结构特点就会各异。因此，我们应学习和了解各种体裁的结构特点，以便更加准确、快速地定位我们要找的信息。阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：记叙文、说明文和议论文。记叙文一般以讲述故事或个人生活经历为主，对于事件的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其右，或顺序倒序。说明文的结构模式很容易把握，一般按照提出说明对象一从各个方面分析说明对象—得出结论或找到出路进行说明。议论文模式一般是：提出观点—进行论证—得出结论。在提出观点时，作者一般会先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点。议论文的这种结构特点决定了阅读议论文时要注意作者的观点态度，分析文章主旨，并理清作者的推论证思路。把握不同体裁文章的重要特点，有助于读者在阅志时有的放矢，提高阅读效率。
除了把握各类文章的体裁特点外，还要总结有关各个话题的文章的特点。如关于环境保护的文章就经常谈到环境的不断恶化，分析造成环境恶化的在原因，提出相应的解决办法或者发出保护环境的呼吁。在读过多篇此类文章后，要自己分析一下该类文章的主要结构特点，主要观点是什么，在文章中经常出现在词汇有哪些等。这么做不仅有助于自己以后尽快把握类似文章的主要内容，了有利于提高自己写作时谋篇布局的能力。
第五、与别人多用英语交流
阅读毕竟是提高自己的知识储备，属于“语言输入”。知识丰富了，自然也就有了交流分享的欲望。所以，扩大英语阅读量的同时，还有必要进行“语言输出”，与同学、朋友 、同事用英语进行交流，谈谈自己的读书体会，或者就某个话题一起讨论。因为有大量的阅读作为基础，才知道有关该话题的许多词汇和表达方法，这样讨论才能顺利进行，并具有一定的深度和广度。这样做一方面锻炼了自己的英语口头表达能力，另一方面巩固了自己通过阅读所积累的相关知识，做到了一箭双雕。
第六，不断总结，写读书笔记
在大量、广泛阅读的同时也要注意不断总结自己的经验教训，并写读书笔记，对自己所读内容进行分析思考。俗话说：“好记性不如烂笔头。”读过的东西过了一段时间就可能忘掉，把自己读书时的所思所想、心得体体会记下来，以后翻看一下，就会很快回想起自己所读过的书籍或文章的主要内容和观点，并且从中发现一些规律性的东西来指导自己以后的阅读实践。读书笔记可长可短，但一定要注意要坚持写，不能流于形式，不然就起不到多少作用了。
上述几种方法对于扩大你的阅读量均有所帮助，只要肯脚踏实地，一步一步地去做，大量而且广泛的阅读一定会给你带来决想不到的收获。
英语各方面能力的培养是相互促进的，培养阅读能力也可以促进听、说和写的能力。在阅读过程中，学习者能过对词汇和语法现象的复现在加深对它们的把握，培养用恰当词汇，句型和语法来表达自己思想的技能。阅读可以增加词汇量、扩大知识面，了解所学语言国家的风土人情、历史、地理等背景知识，培养学习英语的兴趣，它还有利于促进学习者智力的开拓和发展，为其今后工作中进一步进行英语学习打下基础。学无止境，学习英语也不例外。只要树立起学好英语的信心，掌握科学的、适合自己的学习方法，不断努力，就一定会把你的英语水平不断地提高到新的高度。

⑵ 高中英语阅读怎么练才能得高分

怎样学好高中英语?找到答题技巧

现在我们不管是在哪个阶段学习,英语这也是一种必须学习的科目,但是英语对于女孩来讲,还是比较拿手的,但是对于男孩子来讲,这真是一件头痛的事情,你们该怎样学好高中英语,你们都知道英语这个科目有哪些类型?分为几个板块?

高中英语知识点

现在的孩子们应该都有自己拿手的科目,还有自己不喜欢的科目,但是对于男孩子来讲应该拉分的科目就是英语吧,对于怎样学好高中英语我给你们说了很多关于英语的答题技巧,希望可以帮助到你们.

⑶ 我高二了，英语成绩平平，平时也有练习阅读理解，但成绩就是不见成效，有没有好的学习英语的方法啊求...

我觉得不要盲目做复题，
同样制做题，大神的效果很好，因为他们有方法。就像做数学一样，盲目刷题，做错了不总结，做完了不总结，遇到相同的题目又要重新想思路，错的题还是错了。
其实英语也是一样的，你只做题除非坚持一两年，否则语感这种东西不容易培养。要想在一个学期内提高快一点，应该总结题目的规律。思考一下，为什么这道题就应该选这个？为什么我的是错的？多总结，题目规律。
千万不要做完了改错，然后就不看了。这样做的效率很低。

⑷ 高中英语阅读每天练几篇最好

好问题。

这个没有定数，要看自己想要达到什么水平。达到美国人英国人的水平，整天全英都不一定达到呢！最重要的是不要眼睛阅读英文，大脑思维中文，才有希望。

⑸ 有没有什么练习英语阅读的好书，我高一升高二

红对勾

⑹ 提高高中英语阅读,买什么练习书好

我也是高三的，我们现在正在做星火英语阅读，是针对高考的版本。老师说这是从无数本阅读书版中选出来的比较适权合我们的，（当然这是针对英语一般的学生，英语好的都去做四级阅读了....)。感觉这个还可以，难度比较适中，而且每到题后边有一些讲解。一个测试有1篇完形和5篇阅读，正好是高考的模式，订好时间做也能训练你做英语阅读的耐力。
另外我觉得想要迅速提高成绩必须从各个方面做起，采取各种方法，提高上课效率背单词看英语读物做阅读题，甚至看个英文电影什么的，注意培养兴趣别反感就行了，祝成功。

⑺ 高二英语阅读理解差 想买本阅读理解的练习册来做 不知道买哪种 推荐 推荐 最好是带翻译的

推荐买星火英语的吧 那个基础题和提高题都有，循序渐进，题材什么的也比较新颖，我高中的时候就用的那个 感觉还可以

⑻ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。

⑼ 适合高中生练习阅读能力的英语原文书籍

我读的抄是《汤姆索亚历险记》，《悲惨世界》，是一个叫床头灯英语阅读系列的，有一定词汇量，语法结构又不是太难，重点词汇还有注释。你可以试一试。我们高中生看英文原著是读不懂的，背词典有太枯燥，像这种高中生英文读本比较受欢迎。

⑽ 我是高二的学生，英语一般，想提高阅读理解，什么了练习适合，就是难度适中，有什么可以建议的吗

提高阅读能力就去买一些阅读书或卷子做。首先要积累一定的英语词汇量。提高阅读量，一内定要有比较广阔的容词汇量，英语单词和语句，因为所有的文章都是一个个单词和词汇组词的。平时有空就多翻阅一下英语词典。遇到不懂的单词要及时查阅字典。在阅读书籍和文章的过程中，遇到自己不懂的单词，就要及时查阅字典，至少要让自己对这个单词有一个基本的印象，千万不要直接不管这些陌生的单词哦。