⑴ 英语阅读理解
答案：CBAD
全篇翻译如下：
一种新型的垃圾分类系统在北京芳城园小区正式投入使用，当地的居民不仅对垃圾进行分类，还会在上面贴上二维码。
当地的一位居民告诉记者：“垃圾进行了整理并且被贴上二维码之后，我会获得一些小礼物或者一些钱作为报酬，这种做法特别有创意，而且可以鼓励人们这样做”。
这种智能的系统已经在北京的350个小区投放使用。中国的首都已经加入了支持垃圾分类的城市之列。例如，深圳和上海已经出台了相关法律，来惩戒不进行垃圾分类回收的人们和组织。
中国每年都会产生大量的垃圾。大多数的垃圾都没有进行分类整理，就被掩埋入土。填埋场占用了很多土地，同时也存在污染附近的土地和水资源的风险。掩埋垃圾还会产生有害气体。通过对垃圾进行分类整理，我们可以降低土地的占用率和空气污染。
而且，垃圾分类还可以节约资源，这会为我们带来经济利益。例如，一吨的废纸可以被再利用，生产出大约850千克的纸，17棵树可以免于被砍伐，节约了50%的水资源。因为垃圾分类可以带来这么多利益，许多国家已经发展了成功的垃圾分类系统。
日本有着严格而细致的分类系统。当人们想要扔掉一个水瓶的时候，瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子本身必须要放到三个不同的垃圾箱中。每年，日本家庭都会收到来自政府的垃圾分类计划和指导。人们扔垃圾的时候将会遵守这些计划和指导。
澳大利亚的每个家庭都会配备三个垃圾箱，红色盖子的垃圾箱用来放一般的废弃物，例如食物和塑料袋，黄色盖子的垃圾箱用来回收钢制品和玻璃制品，绿色盖子的垃圾箱是为了“绿色垃圾”准备的，例如草和树叶。大街上的垃圾箱上印有允许投入垃圾的图片，这让垃圾回收变得更简单。
⑵ 有关垃圾分类的英语阅读理解初中
If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting (分类) garbage, as the city introced new garbage-sorting regulations (规章) on July 1, 2019.
As China’s first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents (居民) to sort garbage into four categories (类别), namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated (更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system (运输系统) is complete, according to the bureau.
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solutions to garbage management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when mping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin.
This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose (分解) properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade（生物降解）or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.
1. People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into the _____ categories.
A. recyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen waste
B. recyclable, kitchen, dry and “other” waste
C. harmful, recyclable, dry and “other” waste
D. harmful, recyclable, dry and wet waste
2. What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. The garbage-sorting regulation has already brought improvements.
B. Recyclable waste comes out to two-thirds of the total daily waste.
C. In 2019, people proced less waste than in 2018.
D. Shanghai needs stricter rules to deal with waste.
3. According to Deng Jianping, Shanghai _____.
A. has added more than 40,000 waste bins
B. has had problems with garbage management
C. will help other cities make garbage-sorting regulations
D. is still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage
4. What does “this process” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The process of sorting garbage.
B. The process of mping wet waste.
C. The process of decomposing wet waste.
D. The separation of wet waste and dry waste.
5.This article tell us_______.
A. why Shanghai must sort their garbage.
B. how Shanghai sorts their garbage
C. the reason of the garbage-sorting regulation and some achievement.
D．how to protect our environment