① 七年级英语阅读理解 带答案
阅读理解 (20分)
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
阅读理解
A.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
其中5.是主旨大意题。
5.文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3%的水能使用;第二段叙述人们需要淡水,想尽办法节约用水;第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个 thirsty world ,如何解决它的饥渴,故答案C最合题意。
B.
6.B 游客由于家不在伦敦,只好到餐馆吃饭。
7.A 由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭,就餐者多为外国人,因此英国人误以为在外国。
8.B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。
9.D英国人在家吃饭,主要原因是便宜。
10.C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜,英国人总要花上很长时间准备。
② 七年级上册英语阅读理解题或任务型阅读题
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
[摘 要]
[关键词] 任务型阅读理解 失分分析 解题技巧
初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上,根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力,即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
任务型阅读理解题题型丰富,近年来考查形式大致如下:回答问题型、判断正误型、阅读填空型、阅读排序型、阅读改写句子型、看图推断型。试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现,也可以混合出现。读写结合,既增加了试题的难度和区分度,又有效的促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展,符合了新课改的要求。
考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解试题后不难发现,阅读内容难度整体适中,易于理解,题目设计既不是很直接呈现答案,也不增添解题的弯度。但实际操作解题过程中,却很容易犯这样或那样的错误,从而导致了很多不必要的失分。因此,我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解,熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。下面,笔者将结合学生答题常见错误进一步具体深入解析。
一、明确任务,关注题后要求
实例一:
(2009山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (4) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________________
4. ______________________________________________________________
任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)
5. ______________________________________________________________
【答案】1. ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights
2. (1) We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)
(2) We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?
3. 我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
4. 如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
5. Stop wasting/No more wasting
分析:这道中考题形式多样,在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。因此,在未读材料之前,应仔细阅读所给任务,做到心中有数,避免答非所问,从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。另外,仔细阅读后不难发现,任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求(within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words),考生稍加马虎,答题字数就容易超出警戒线!如多于任务一的作答,考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.(共24词)
二、)对照原文,作答适当修改
(2009甘肃兰州)
…….At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……
任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________
此题考生容易直接抄写原句,而忘记应将人称适当调整,答为:if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended..
附答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力,还考查学生写的能力,所谓读写结合。所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范:单词的首字母是否应大写,单词拼写无误,单词的词形、词性,句子的语法准确,时态语态正确,固定搭配等等。在翻译句子时尤其要慎重,结合语境,反复斟酌,努力做到万无一失。
下面是一道满分为10分的试题, 每题2分。
Do you think about your parents? “ Yes, of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day. And I give my father a present on Father’s Day.?
Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think about your parents. Not just on some important days.
I have a friend. She lives alone. Her parents live in another city.
One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话) the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds, she dialed the number again. “ Hi, mom…”
Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”
She smiled, “ My parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. (1)I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them enough time.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? (2)why,her, learn ,So , not, from?
1. How should we really think about our parents?
答案一:Not just on some important days.
分析:回答不完整,不能完全覆盖答题的信息。 不能得分。
答案二:To always remember to think about your parents.
分析:问题是对方式状语提问,而答句则以目的状语形式出现,尽管意思表达明白,但只能得1分。因此,回答句子一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。
答案三:We should remember to think about your parents.
分析:回归语境不难发现,答句漏掉一个关键词:always.只能得一分。
2. Why did the girl dial the phone number twice?
答案:Her parents are old. They can’t be quick to answer a call. She just wants to give them enough time.
分析:问题是一般过去时态,答句也必须在原文的基础上适当调整。这样的作答只能得一分。
3. What do you think of the girl?
答案:She is a good girl and care about her parents.
分析:答句是一个并列句,care 应使用第三人称单数形式,给一分。
4. 将文中划线的句子(1)译成汉语。
答案一:我总是这样做,当我打电话给他们时。
分析:答案不符合汉语正常语序,给一分。
答案二:当我打电话给他们时,我经常这样做。
分析:答案未将单词always准确译出, 扣0.5分。
答案三:当我打给他们时,我总是这样做。
分析:答案过于口语化,表达不清晰,给1分。
5. 将文中划线部分(2)连成一句话。
答案:So, why not learn from her.
分析:答句句末应为问号,扣0.5分。
③ 英语七年级上册阅读理解练习 要答案
A
根据所给的阅读材料完成表格,每空一词。 Jane is from Toronto, Canada. She’s thirty-two. Now she is a high school teacher in Beijing. Kumiko comes from Tokyo. She is twenty-two years old. She is a doctor in Beijing. Huang Hua is from Tianjin. He is twenty-five. He works in Beijing. They come from different countries, but they all work hard for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
Name Jane Kumiko Huang Hua
Age 32 23 25
Birthplace Toronto Tokyo 4 ________
Nationality 1 _______ Japanese Chinese
Country Canada 3 ________ China
Job 2 ________ doctor 5 ________
B
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
( ) 6. How old is Tom? _______________ A. Eleven B. Twelve C. we don’t know
( ) 7. Tom’s father is _________________ A. a teacher B. an English teacher C. teaches English
( ) 8. Maybe (可能) Tom in the same school with _________
A. his mother B. Wang Lin C. his father
( ) 9. Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food because (因为)____________________ A. his father like it B. his mother like it C. it is too hot
( ) 10. They often eat out on weekends because ________________ A. they like Chinese food B. they like American food C. they are lazy (懒的)
C
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can`t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. He would say “brerakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn`t know how to help him. One day John`s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.” When John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him.. “Can you count,John ?” she asks him. “Yes. One ,two three,four …”John says. “That`s fine. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one -that is one o`clock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?’’ “Two o`clock.” “Good. And on three?” “Three o`clock.” Then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and John`s aunt asks him, “What time is it now ,John?” “Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.
( ) 11. John `s mother can`t teach him to __________. A. read B. write C. tell the time
( ) 12. When it`s twelve o`clock John says it`s __________. A. breakfasttime B. lunchtime C. teatime
( ) 13. The word “count” may mean (意思是) ____________. A. 计算 B. 数数 C. 认为
( ) 14. The long hand is on twelve, and the short hand is on five. What`s the time? A. It`s twelve B. It`s five C. It`s four
( ) 15. From the text (文章), we know _______. A. John says teatime instead of four o`clock in the afternoon. B. John has a nice watch (手表). C. There is something wrong with John`s watch.
D
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,用英语简要回答问题。 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than (多于) fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict (严格的) at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.
( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50 B. 45 C. more than 50
( ) 17. What does Mr. Wang look like? A. tall B. short C. nice
( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watch B. a pair of glasses C. a hat
( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. black B. green C. blue
( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interesting B. He is kind C. He teaches English
E
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don`t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It`s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let`s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee`s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don`t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn`t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can`t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
( ) 21. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kilo C. Thirty yuan a kilo
( ) 22. What doesn`t mum buy? A. meat B. chicken C. hamburgers
( ) 23. Uncle Lee`s favorite food is __________. A. fish B. chicken C. noodles
( ) 24. The writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is __________.
( ) 25. What time do they go home? A. at 5:15 B. at 4:45 C. at 5:45
F
Alan is an English boy. Now he studies in Shanghai Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. He has a dog. It`s black and white. The dog`s very clever. Alan likes it very much. Its faveorite food is bone (骨头). Every day when Alan gets home, the dog meets him in front of (在……前面) the house. Alan`s friend, Jenny is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade. But in different classes. She has a pet panda. It`s also a black and white, but it`s not a real (真正的) panda. It`s a toy. The panda is very clean (干净的). Jenny often washes it in water. Where is the panda now? Oh, it`s sleeping (睡觉) with Jenny. Every night it sleeps with Jenny.
( ) 26. Where is Alan from? A. England B. America C. Canada
( ) 27. What`s Alan`s pet dog`s favorite food? A. fish B. meat C. bone
( ) 28. What grade is Jenny in? A. seven B. eight C. nine
( ) 29. What does the dog do when Alan gets home from school? A. It sleeps with him B. It meets him in front of the house C. It runns with him.
( ) 30. What animal is black and white according to the passage (根据文章)? A. cat B. dog C. panda and dog
G
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn`t free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday (星期六). Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup (杯子).
( ) 31. What`s Mary? A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher
( ) 32. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school
( ) 33. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car
( ) 34. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor
( ) 35. What does the girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. a quilt C. books
H
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I`m from Tianjin. I`m No.1 middle school. My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard. On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don`t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy. My father doesn`t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think panda are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me. I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
( ) 36. Kangkang`s mother is a ____________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
( ) 37. What color does Kangkang like? A. red B. yellow C. black
( ) 38. ______ likes animals best. A. Kangkang`s mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang`s father
( ) 39. ______ is Kangkang`s favorite animal? A. the monkey B. the panda C. the elephant
( ) 40. There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang`s family. A. two B. three C. four
I
I am a student in China now. My name is Kelly Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No. 6 Middle School. I study in the same school. I am happy here, because I like my new school and the classmates. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long blond hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). Also I speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
( ) 41. How many people are there in Kelly`s family? A. three B. five C. six
( ) 42. Kelly`s parents are _______. A. doctors B. teachers C. farmers
( ) 43. Why does Kelly like her new school? A. Because it is very big. B. Because it is very beautiful
( ) 44. What color are Kelly`s eyes? A. blonde B. black C. blue
( ) 45. Why do students like to talk with Kelly? A. Because Kelly is a beautiful girl. B. Because Kelly`s English is very good. C. Because Kelly is very interesting.
参 考 答 案
1. Canadian 2. teacher 3. Japan 4. Tianjin 5. worker 6—10 BAACA 11—15 CBBBA 16—20 CABCB 21--25 CCAAB 26—30 ACABC 31—35 CBCAA 36—40 CBCBB 41—45 CBCCB
④ 初一英语阅读理解,答案翻译
Dick有一个朋友。复他制的名字叫GEORGE。他在一艘大轮船上工作。这艘船从美国出发到达中国。所以George每次去都要好几个月。然后他仅仅能看到大海。
今天George在家。现在是早上9:00,他起床然后向窗外看。他看到了什么?是树。所以他从床上跳下来然后哭着说:轮船撞到陆地了,轮船撞到陆地了!
问题翻译:
1、George是Dick的朋友
2、George在一艘大轮船上工作
3、George在8:00起床
4、George看见树了,所以他认为他在船上
5、George今天早上在河里
答案:(因为翻译了,所以就顺便做了一下,不知道对不对)TTFTF
都是自己打上去的,因为我还是初中生,可能翻译不太好,希望将就一下!
⑤ 七年级简单英语阅读理解
A.
The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
1 . The world is thirsty because ________.
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
2. Which of the following is true ?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
3. From the passage we learn _________.
A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
5. The name of the passage would be ________
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
B.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.
6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A. they don't like the food at home B. their homes are not in London
C. it's cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places
7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.
A. they are in another country B. they are in the country
C. they are themselves D. they love their country
8. Some of English people don't know __________.
A. why everything comes from French and Italian
B. why people write everything in French and Italian
C. everything in restaurants
D. everyone in restaurants
9. English people eat at home because __________.
A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home
C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home
10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .
A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food
C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food
阅读理解
A.
1. 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
其中5.是主旨大意题。
5.文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3%的水能使用;第二段叙述人们需要淡水,想尽办法节约用水;第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个 thirsty world ,如何解决它的饥渴,故答案C最合题意。
B.
6.B 游客由于家不在伦敦,只好到餐馆吃饭。
7.A 由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭,就餐者多为外国人,因此英国人误以为在外国。
8.B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。
9.D英国人在家吃饭,主要原因是便宜。
10.C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜,英国人总要花上很长时间准备。
⑥ 七年级英语阅读理解
为你解答。
1、Which is the best title for this passage? (D)
D. Serious Problems in Big Cities.
解释:最佳标题是“大城市的问题”。即人口迁移带版来的种种难题权。
2、Which of the following is true? (A)
A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
解释:大城市不是很安全、干净。因为人口过多。
3、In this passage the writer advised people (C).
C. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems there.
解释:作者建议人们在迁移去大城市之前,先要考虑那里的问题。
⑦ 简短的初一英语阅读理解
Poor Man!Look at this man. What is he doing? He’ carrying a very big box. The box is full of(充满) big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not? Because(因为) the box is too full(满) and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!Exercises:
A. Read carefully and write “T” for True and “F” for False beside the statements.
( )1. The box is not very big.
( )2. The box is full of apples.
( )3. He puts the apples in the bag.
( )4. He can carry the box home.B. Choose the best answer, A, B, C or D, to these questions.
( )1. What is the man doing? He is _________.
A. eating some apples B. carrying a box
C. riding a bike D. making a box
( )2. What’s in the box?
A. Some books. B. Some bikes.
C. Some apples. D. Some boxes.
( )3. Can he carry the box?
A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is.
C. No, he can’t. D. No, he isn’t.
( )4. Is the box full or empty?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. It’s empty. D. It’s full.
⑧ 4篇七年级上册英语阅读理解(附问题和答案)
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands".
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
56. A coral island looks like _____.
A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are ______ in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that ______.
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat.
Graally(渐渐地), parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out (灭绝).
There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries(发现)about dinosaurs.
We now know that dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights(战争)between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals’ footprints that fights did happen.
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
61. There are maybe many reasons that the dinosaurs died out, but the writer tell us only
_______ reason(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
62. Scientists are trying to ________.
A. find dinosaurs
B. make more money
C. make more dinosaurs
D. learn more about dinosaurs
63. Dinosaurs often fought each other. We know that because_______.
A. their footprints tell us so
B. no man was there
C. someone saw them fighting
D. it happened many years ago
C
Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: ¥ 3 9: 00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4m: ¥ 2 except Friday
Under 1.4m: Free 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not tough, give food or go near to the animals.
64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
A. ¥3. B. ¥4. C. ¥5. D. ¥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9: 30 a.m. Friday. C. 3: 00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. To tough the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals.
C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.
D
A nobleman (贵族) was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?"
"This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir," he said.
"A fig tree?" cried the nobleman in surprise. "Why, how old are you, may I ask?"
"I am ninety years old," said the other.
"What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old, you are planting a young tree now and it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any benefit(好处) from this tree?"
The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled and said, "Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?"
"Sure." The nobleman did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, "who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?"
"Why…why, I don’t know."
"You see, sir," went on the old man, "our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy, and I am doing the same for the people after me. How can I pay back anything to our forefathers?"
The nobleman was quiet for a moment and said. "You are right, my good man." Then he rode away.
67. The old man in the story was _________.
A. riding along the road B. digging in the garden C. walking in the garden D. growing a tree
68. The nobleman was surprised because the old man _______.
A. was ninety years old
B. was planting a tree
C. was not able to get fruit from the fig tree
D. could live too long
69. _______ planted the trees from which the nobleman picked figs.
A. The forefathers B. The children C. The children D. The noble’s father
70. The old man planted a fig tree, because he wanted ________.
A. to eat the fruit
B. the nobleman to eat the fruit
C. the people after him to eat the fruit
D. his friends to eat the fruit
E
Men are the cleverest and most dangerous animals on the earth. Rats come second. Men kill many beasts, they’ve even killed millions of men since very long ago, but rats kill more men. Rats carry many diseases(疾病)and these diseases have killed and are still killing thousands and thousands of men today in many countries. Rats are dangerous not only in one way. They not only carry diseases into men’s homes, they also eat up men’s food. They eat 33 million tons of grain every year. Men starve(饥饿)because rats eat their food. Rats are clever, too. They have good leaders to tell them the food is terrible when men put poison in it. There are a lot of rats in our cities and villages today. We can go to the moon, but we can not kill all these terrible animals. Is this dangerous enemy too clever and grows too fast, or are we not clever enough and not clean enough?
71. Why are people thought to be the most dangerous animals in the world?
______________________________________________.
72. How do rats kill men?
______________________________________________.
73. How much grain do rats eat in a year?
______________________________________________.
74. How do rats know there is some poison in the food?
______________________________________________.
75. What does the writer want to tell us about in the passage?
_____________________________________________.
F
Children start school when they are five years old in America.(A)In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave high schools. (B) 在美国有两种学校:public schools and private schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents don’t have to (C) _______ their ecation, because the schools receive money from the country. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, (D) 尽管它们贵得多。
Today about half of the high school students go on to university after they finish the high school. A student at a state university doesn’t have to pay very much if his parents live in that state.
(E) But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop their good working skills and live on their own.
76. 将划线部分(A)译为汉语 _________________________________________
77. 将划线部分(B)译为英语 _________________________________________
78. 在(C)的空白处填入适当的词语 ___________ ___________
79. 将划线部分(D)译为英语 _________________________________________
80. 将(E)改写为同义句 But many students work while ___________ __________ ___________ .
IV. 补全对话 (每题1分,共5分)
A: Hello. The Rose Hotel. 8l _____________________________?
B: Yes, please. 82 _________________________ book two rooms for the coming weekend.
A: Next weekend, you say? Well, 83 ____________________________ nights?
B: Oh! Just two.
A: OK. Two nights. From Friday or Saturday?
B: Friday.
A: Friday, the 20th…And do you need single rooms or double?
B: Two double rooms, please.
A: Right. Two doubles for Friday and Saturday, July 20th and 21st .
B: 84 ______________________ a double room, please?
A: Well, it’s 400 yuan per night, with breakfast.
B: I see. Can I book the rooms now, please?
A: 85 ________________________. What’s your full name, please?
B: Rick Smith.
V. 改写句子(5分)
86. We call James Jim for short. (变成疑问句)
________ _______ _________ _________ James for short?
87. It took her two hours to clean the room.
She ___________ two hours ____________ the room.
88. Can you tell me the way to the Palace Museum?
Can you tell me ___________ __________ ___________ to the Palace Museum?
89. Peter made a colorful kite last week.
A colorful kite ___________ ___________ by him last week.
90. I borrowed the book three days ago.
I ___________ __________ the book __________ three days ago.
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