快速阅读大学英语题

① 大学英语快速阅读

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② 大学英语快速阅读答案

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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案：Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I

④ 急求 新视野大学英语快速阅读第二版 的答案，是是快速阅读的答案，百度文库没有。。。

你好

网络文库一般都是有的

没有的话借上届的课本

谢谢采纳

⑤ 大学英语快速阅读的英语快速阅读的方法和技巧

进行快速阅读的必要条件
进行英语快速阅读的必要条件是：基本知识、语言基础、阅读技能、快速阅读不是一种孤立的能力，它必须以了解一定的基本知识为先决条件，以具备一定的词汇和基本语法为基础，还要掌握一些重要的阅读技能。如果没有语言基础，阅读材料通篇都是生词，语法难点很多，即使掌握了一些快速阅读的技能，要快也快不了。反之，如果只有语言基础知识，而没有阅读技能，要想读得快，读得多，也是不可能的。但是，如果对材料的内容缺乏基本常识，即使语言基础好，并具备阅读技能，也不可能“快读”，只能“慢读”。
基本知识主要是指的是所涉及英语的专业知识，没有一定的专业知识，要想把内容理解透是有相当大的难度的。
语言基础知识主要指词汇量和句型结构。要有一定的词汇量。这包括两部分，一是公共部分，二是专业部分。我认为公共英语部分至少要达到4,000个单词量，而专业部分最好要有1,500个词汇量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英语文章最大的语法难点是句型，句型中的难点是定语从句。一个句子很长，往往是由于定语从句连环套在作怪，定语中套着定语。这样的连环从句表达专业概念非常严谨，却给我们阅读带来困难。因此，我们要能够进行层次分析，准确把握各从句之间的关系，才能提高阅读速度。同时，要了解词性的变化，名词的动用和动词的名用。至于时态等其它的语法现象对我们具备一定语法知识的参试人员来说，基本上构不成多大障碍。
快速阅读的方法
1.推测（prediction）
阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句（keywordandtopicsentences）
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读（Skimming）
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅（Scanning）
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。这种情况倒成了扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信息。因此，查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息；有时要找出某一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等；有时要找出文中所述的某一特殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换（Readingrate）
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途和结束时的速度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提高，理解的程度都有所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯（ReadingHabit）
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。

⑥ 大学英语快速阅读的《大学英语快速阅读》新版

基本信息
书 名： 《大学英语快速阅读》作者： 吴新华，余诗龙主编
出 版 社： 武汉大学出版社
出版时间： 2010-1-1
字数： 186000
版次： 1
页数： 157
印刷时间： 2010-1-1
开本： 16开
印次： 1
纸张： 胶版纸
I S B N ： 9787307053946
内容简介
本书每单元由四篇文章组成，前两篇为课内阅读，由教师按规定的时间随堂练习，有计划、有步骤地培养学生的阅读技能；后两篇文章为课后阅读，可作为课后作业和学生自主学习材料，进一步强化和巩固课内所学的内容。 相信通过学习本教材，学生能更迅速和更有效地掌握英语阅读技能。
目录
Unit One Study Methods
In-Class Reading
Passage I Successful English Learning
Passage II Read Good Books
After-Class Reading
Passage I English Idioms
Passage II Reading for A's
阅读技巧:辨识意见和态度
Unit Two Friend and Friendship
In-Class Reading
Passage I The Stages of Friendship
Passage II How to Nurture a Friendship
After-Class Reading
Passage I Arnold--My Best Friend
Passage II Friendship: A Story
阅读技巧:头脑成像
Unit Three Work and Life
In-Class Reading
Passage I Tips and Advice for Workaholics
Passage II Are We Having Fun
After-Class Reading
Passage I The Importance of Just Being There
Passage II The Joy of SOH0: Making a Life while Making a Living
阅读技巧:区别事实与观点
Unit Four War and Peace
In-Class Reading
Passage I World War II
Passage II My Lai Massacre and the Peace Protest Movement
After-Class Reading
Passage I Why We Never Need to Worry About World Peace
Passage II Welcome Home, Soldier
阅读技巧:根据单词构成猜词悟意
Unit Five Ecation
In-Class Reading
Passage I Alt Ecation
Passage II Some Schools Are Leaving Recess Behind
After-Class Reading
Passage I High School Dropouts
Passage II Computers in Ecation
阅读技巧:寻找主题句
Unit Six Car Culture
In-Class Reading
Passage I The Origin of the Automobile
Passage II Well, America: Is the Car Culture Working
After-Class Reading
Passage I Car Culture Captivates China
Passage II Trying to Save Kids in Hot Cars
阅读技巧:如何读出言外之意
Unit Seven Social Problems
In-Class Reading
Passage I Should Parents Become Big Brothers
Passage II Degrees, but No Jobs
After-Class Reading
Passage I Bullying at School: Tackling the Problem
Passage II African American Marriage in the 20th Century
阅读技巧:辨认重要事实或细节
Unit Eight Business Matters
In-Class Reading
Passage I A Pension Plan
Passage II The Japanese Authorities Attempt to Clean Up thePachinko Business
After-Class Reading
Passage I The PC' s 25th Birthday
Passage II Pumping Up the Spare Tyre
阅读技巧:如何理解篇章结构
Unit Nine Computer
In-Class Reading
Passage 1 The Wonderful Structure of a Microcomputer
Passage II Father of the Computer
After-Class Reading
Passage I Dealing with Computer Viruses
Passage II Computerized Supermarket
阅读技巧:如何在阅读中扩大视幅
Unit Ten Environmental Problems
In-Class Reading
Passage I Atmospheric Pollution
Passage II Ecological Effects of Road-Building
After-Class Reading
Passage I E1 Nino in 1997-1998
Passage II China's War with the Desert
阅读技巧:理解修辞语言

⑦ 大学英语精读、泛读、快速阅读分别对应4级哪些题目

四级第一道就是快速阅读，这一篇比较长，所考察的内容不深，因此不专用精读，找到了文属章中的出处是什么就是什么。
精读是针对后面的几篇阅读文章，这需要你理解文章内容，作者意图，和感情色彩。
泛读可以帮助你提升你对理解文章的感觉，快速阅读就用泛读就行了。

亲 满意请采纳

⑧ 大学英语快速阅读-(Book4)(第三版)详细答案解析

貌似都没有详解哦，你只能看书后面的答案了