大学英语阅读方法

❶ 大学英语阅读技巧

any of these active persons to proce half the adventures (that this shilling piece) has been engaged in, were it possible for it to give us an account of its life?

括号里是 adventures的定语， 这回你自己再专看一下属吧

❷ 大学英语四级阅读：取得高分有哪些方法

下面总结出一条超级简单的大学英语四级阅读得高分的办法：

快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。

做题不要凭印象。当然这只是一种技巧，词汇量和阅读技能始终是阅读得高分的关键。主要从以下几个方面着手：

1、词汇方面

选项的语义辨析。语义辨析主要集中在实词(名词，动词，形容词和副词)，选项往往以同义词，近义词，反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。

固定搭配。固定搭配以动词，形容词与副词，介词构成的词组居多，这些词组出现在完形填空中，主要以副词和介词为考点。

2、语法方面

大学英语四级阅读定语从句主要考连接词，限定与非限定定语从句的区别，定语从句的判别(区分定语从句与其它主从复合句)。非谓语动词(动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，动名词)。逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语)在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。

句型句式包括区别简单句，并列句，对称结构或省略，倒装及割裂的复杂句子。词类之间的搭配要求如名词需要形容词，名词，冠词，非谓语动词，词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。

3、语篇方面

大学英语四级阅读语境语境就是我们平常所说的上下文，广义的语境指所有的上下文，段与段之间,句子与句子之间，句子与段之间的语义关系。狭义的语境指句子内部的词语之间在语义上的联系。一切语义的理解都离不开语境。

句际之间的逻辑关系完形填空中，句际之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so,therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等);解释关系(连接词有i.e., that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等)

更多关于大学英语四级阅读的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

❸ 大学英语快速阅读的英语快速阅读的方法和技巧

进行快速阅读的必要条件
进行英语快速阅读的必要条件是：基本知识、语言基础、阅读技能、快速阅读不是一种孤立的能力，它必须以了解一定的基本知识为先决条件，以具备一定的词汇和基本语法为基础，还要掌握一些重要的阅读技能。如果没有语言基础，阅读材料通篇都是生词，语法难点很多，即使掌握了一些快速阅读的技能，要快也快不了。反之，如果只有语言基础知识，而没有阅读技能，要想读得快，读得多，也是不可能的。但是，如果对材料的内容缺乏基本常识，即使语言基础好，并具备阅读技能，也不可能“快读”，只能“慢读”。
基本知识主要是指的是所涉及英语的专业知识，没有一定的专业知识，要想把内容理解透是有相当大的难度的。
语言基础知识主要指词汇量和句型结构。要有一定的词汇量。这包括两部分，一是公共部分，二是专业部分。我认为公共英语部分至少要达到4,000个单词量，而专业部分最好要有1,500个词汇量。要有一定的句型分析能力。英语文章最大的语法难点是句型，句型中的难点是定语从句。一个句子很长，往往是由于定语从句连环套在作怪，定语中套着定语。这样的连环从句表达专业概念非常严谨，却给我们阅读带来困难。因此，我们要能够进行层次分析，准确把握各从句之间的关系，才能提高阅读速度。同时，要了解词性的变化，名词的动用和动词的名用。至于时态等其它的语法现象对我们具备一定语法知识的参试人员来说，基本上构不成多大障碍。
快速阅读的方法
1.推测（prediction）
阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句（keywordandtopicsentences）
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读（Skimming）
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅（Scanning）
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。这种情况倒成了扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信息。因此，查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息；有时要找出某一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等；有时要找出文中所述的某一特殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换（Readingrate）
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途和结束时的速度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提高，理解的程度都有所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯（ReadingHabit）
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。

❹ 大学英语阅读技巧的介绍

本系列丛书在系统分析各类试题的基础上，分门别类、系统地阐述其特点及陷含的真谛，相专对简单的题属目要求快，相对复杂的题目要求稳，最终达到稳中求快的目的。通过归纳一定的应试技巧，使学生掌握考试的重点和特点，在实践中掌握应试的高分攻略，从而驾轻就熟地迎接各类考试。丛书主要供大学一、二年级学生以及准备报考硕士研究生的学习备考之用，也可供参加大学英语专业四级考试的学生使用。本书从阅读方法、文章剖析、考点分析、应试技巧、实战演练、模拟强化等角度测试学生对文章的理解程度，获取信息的手段、把握文章中心思想的能力，从而使学生在阅读理解这一英语考试极其重要的环节中夺得高分。

❺ 例析大学英语中的阅读方法

Reading Groups of Words at Each Glance
It turns out that our eyes can only take in information when they are stopped. What feels like continuous motion is actually move-stop-read-move-stop-read, etc. You can easily verify this by sitting face to face with a partner, holding up a book and watching their eyes as they read. The key is to minimize the number of stops by maximizing the number of words you see at each stop as shown in Figure 6.1.
The person who uses the first eye movement pattern is actually looking at every word, one at a time. The person who uses the second is still looking at every word, but in groups. The person who uses the third eye movement pattern "notices" only a few key words and does so by reading both horizontally and vertically at the same time.

"But the first reader is going to comprehend the material much better than the third!" you may be thinking. Possibly, is my reply. If the third reader actually uses all three eye movement patterns, using the slower patterns very selectively, then he has a better chance of investing his mental energies on the material of most relevance to him.

"The art of becoming wise is the art of knowing what to overlook." William James

The smart reader is one who uses the third technique to scan the entire book (overview) or chapter (preview), and then comes back and uses some combination of the first two techniques to further explore the sections of most relevance.

Getting to both the second and third levels requires a visual reading strategy. You must silence subvocalization and learn to "trust your eyes". This involves shifting your mental reading process from "see->say->understand" to just "see->understand". One way to make this leap is to build up your visualization muscle using the exercises suggested in Chapter 3 and later on in this chapter.

One way to stop subvocalizing (saying words in your head while reading) is to increase the rate at which your eyes move across the page to the point where it is impossible to subvocalize. This means switching your reading strategy to a point whereby you notice gulps of words at each eye resting point. These gulps sometimes involve pulling words from multiple lines. When I did this recently, I noticed that I was still understanding what I was reading but in a different way. I caught myself thinking: "But now I'm not really reading." In other words, part of my mind still believed that the definition of reading was to look at every word and sound it out in my mind.

Another way to look at this issue of subvocalization is that you should develop multiple reading strategies, some of which may include subvocalization and some do not. You wouldn't want a car that only went one speed. You want to have multiple gears (i.e., reading styles) that can be applied based on the unique demands of each situation.

Reading More Selectively
The underlying principle is this:
As the amount of information increases in a given area,
there is an increasing need for the ability to scan that
information at a high level and to be highly selective
of the areas you choose to study in detail.

When I read anything, my objective is not to look at every word and picture as fast as I can. Rather, it is to identify and understand useful ideas as efficiently as possible, and then to either transfer this information to long term memory or note it for future reference.
Imagine arriving at a large lake and being told that somewhere in the water there is a buried treasure. To find that treasure, you could either put on your trunks and go for a swim, or jump in a high speed boat with radar programmed to detect the presence of anything resembling the treasure. This would allow you to do a fairly quick pass over the entire lake, noting areas that look promising, and then go back to each promising location, drop anchor, and go for a dive. You are much more likely to find the treasure because you will have eliminated huge portions of the lake very quickly.

When it comes to reading, your subconscious mind is your radar, and it is "programmed" when you invest time "self-communicating" the outcome you are trying to create.

Of course, when it comes to reading selectively, the most important thing is to make sure you are swimming in the right lake! Any time I'm presented with an information rich environment, such as a bookstore or a trade convention like COMDEX, I invest time up front getting clear on my goals, and then do some high speed scans over the entire terrain before diving into a single book or booth. It often takes discipline to finish the complete scan before stopping at an extremely promising location. Ray Dolby, inventor of Dolby noise rection, encourages would-be inventors not to jump at the first solution because sometimes the really elegant solution is right around the corner.

I have just described a rather left-brain approach to reading. Its complementary opposite is to allocate some time looking for the unexpected. The key to this strategy is to set a specific time limit, since we tend to ignore time when operating in right-brain mode. My experience suggests that without the discipline of setting specific time limits for "right-brain" mode activities, there is a tendency to avoid them in order to maintain personal ecology.

Layered Reading
In addition to using your subconscious mental radar, you can read books more selectively by using a layered reading approach. Here are four phases that commonly show up in layered reading strategies:

Overview: Look over the entire book at the rate of 1 second per page to determine its organization, structure and tone. Try to finish the overview in 5 minutes.
Preview: Should you decide to read further, preview the first chapter at the rate of 4 seconds per page. Pay particular attention to beginnings and endings such as the introction and conclusion, and the first sentences of paragraphs and sections. Mark key sections with Post-it tabs or a yellow marker.
Read: If any part of the chapter warrants closer attention, go back and read it at whatever speed seems appropriate.
Review: As discussed in the following section on memory, doing short reviews periodically after reading new ideas can significantly increase the amount of detailed information that makes it into long term memory.
There are several advantages to having seen every page of a document. It partially eliminates the intimidation of the unknown. It is also much easier to comprehend material at rapid speeds when your eyes have already seen the material twice, even if only briefly. And lastly, your right brain is a lot happier about the whole situation because it has at least some idea of the context or overall picture in which the material is being presented.

Saying that someone has one reading speed is like having a car that only goes one speed. Different material calls for different speeds. Layered reading is about being flexible in the strategy you use to extract useful ideas from written material.

Here are some additional suggestions for reading more selectively:

Focus on key words and ignore filler words. As discussed in the previous chapter, most of the meaning in sentences is transferred by a few key words. Many times it is unnecessary to read all the "is's" and "the's".
Skip what you already know. As you transfer more and more knowledge from an area into long term memory, the sections you can skip will become larger and thus accelerate your journey along the compound learning curve.
Skip material that doesn't apply to you.
Skip material that seems particularly confusing and come back to it if necessary after reading other sections. Books are linear while their subject matter is often multi-dimensional. As Hannah Arendt put it, "Nothing we use or hear or touch can be expressed in words that equal what we are given by the senses." It may be far easier to understand the material in light of information that follows. Giving your subconscious time to incubate the material might help as well.

❻ 大学英语长篇阅读技巧

1.整体把握文章的脉络至关重要。

段落信息匹配题的题目的顺序与文章回的行文顺序完全答不符，这就要求考生在阅读文章时整体把握文章的结构和脉络，熟悉文章的写作思路，基本能做到理解每题的中心思想后，能大体定位到文章的相应部分，而不是漫无目的地在全文的每个段落里搜寻。如样题中的文章：首先引出话题；中间部分主要谈论两方面的内容—大学在全球网罗人才和开展工作，同时大学也在重塑研究方法；最后是大学全球化的影响和作用。把文章这样分成四个部分以后，根据每个题目的内容，就可以找到大体的位置。

2.准确理解题目的内容是前提。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述，只有理解了题目所述内容，才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解题目内容的关键是：抓句子的主干。冗长的句子，只要抓住了其主干，就不难理解句子的主要含义了。

❼ 大学英语教学生中阅读方法有哪些

很高兴告诉你！
1确立主题,明确主旨圈定关键,找出主线扫读文章,定位关键跳读剩余版,删除多余无权词定位,分析选项逻辑判断,排除干扰顽固不化,无法推出各段首末,进行反推
2扫读文章,定位关键关键词的特点:名词或名词词组（人名，地名,时间，数字都是特别好找的）如名词重复太多，或不突出，也可以找动词实在没有选择之下，也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词注意，用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了词组永远比一个单词好用，因为比较容易找。前两点技巧跟方法都可以通过北京新东方的六级强化班来得到提高。
3词汇量是保证。掌握了语法等相关知识后，我建议大家考前花一个星期速记六级词汇。我那时就是这样做的。效果很好。虽然是短期的记忆，但应付考试，大家都懂得。
4做适量真题。做题的目的是了解题型，把握时间。
5仔细审题。不要把本来能够做对的题，看错了。希望对你有帮助。
为你解除疑惑是我的快乐！

❽ 大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧：先题后文,快速了解文章主旨;标记特殊词汇，快速定位题目;速读文章，关注段首段尾，学会同义词替换。

一、先题后文，快速了解文章主旨。

大学英语四级段落细节信息配对题的陈述都是文章细节信息，考生没有时间通读全文，通过快速浏览这种题目的题干不失为在短时间内掌握文章主旨大意的一种方法。

二、标记特殊词汇，快速定位题目。

段落信息匹配题的文章篇幅较长，考生可以标记一些特殊词，通过这些特殊词汇来快速定位题干并匹配文章内容。

三、速读文章，关注段首段尾，学会同义词替。

大学英语四级考生在做题时可以速读每一段，了解这一段的主要内容，着重关注一下段首段尾句和重点词汇句，理清逻辑关系，考生要学会同义词的替换。同意替换是阅读类题目终极解决方案，它包括单词或短语甚至句子用另一种含义表达的所有形式。

大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧小编就总结到这里了，祝愿各位考生都能认真备考，顺利通过考试，更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。

❾ 大学英语阅读理解技巧有哪些 大学英语阅

(一)答案项中来有绝对语气词的一般不源是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。

(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。

(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。

(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。