Ⅰ 高二英语阅读理解
对于高中英语阅读还是比较简单的,你可以先看问题,再去文中寻找答案。但是,不是问题中有关键词与文中对应就可以选的,有时往往是出题人用来迷惑你的,而是你需要循着关键词去文中找到关键词所在的关键句,看看关键句前一句,后一句所讲的意思,然后做出你的判断,选项和文中句子看着一模一样的九成不是答案。记住一个原则,对于推断的题目,如果选项中的句子和文中句子一样肯定不能选。这些都只是答题技巧,你还应当扩充自己的词汇量,如果你连句意都读不懂,技巧又有多大的用处呢?
想在英语高考中取得优良成绩,必须在平时加强阅读训练,这训练应包括下面几个部分: 大量阅读
以前我们数十年来英语教学不很成功的主要原因就是拘泥于教科书,没有相当阅读量配合。据统计,把以前的中学六年的英语教科书的课文内容全部相加总量不过是一张日报一面的量,这些语言量不管怎么读,也是不可能掌握一门语言的,所以现在新的英语教学大纲要求初中毕业生的英语阅读量为30万单词,高中毕业的量为60万单词,从教学措施上保证学生必须达到这个阅读量的标准,因为我们在学校读的英语课本实质上仅仅是精读,因此我们要补充的应是泛渎,读什么呢?
我建议读下列四方面的内容:一、选一本你感兴趣,且翻最初几页你不查词典也能看懂的英语书,开始可选一些简易或缩写的读物,然后可选一些原著。
二、订一份英语报纸,开始可订属中学生看的,如"S hanghai Student Post ",随着水平的提高再转订"S hanghai Star ",随后订"S hanghai Daily "或" China Daily "。报纸的词汇量很大,涉及各个方面,对扩大词汇量,获取信息很有帮助。三、选一本与你教科书程度相近或略难的带有英语练习的英语书。这类书的特点是书中的文章都是短小有趣,可读性很强,因为文章后设置了理解性的练习,读者可读了文章后做这些练习,以检查是否看懂了,看懂多少。四、读所有是英语的东西。如:我们在看《解放日报》、《新闻晚报》等报纸时常看到外资公司用英语写的招聘广告,在吃时包装上的英语说明、走进宾馆时所见到的英语告示......,实球上英语已渗透到我们生活的每个角落,要是你有心的话,你可随时学习。
快速阅读
读文章如同看树林一样,人站在树林前不能把眼睛光看着一棵树,甚至只盯着树上的叶子,一张一张地看,看到最后,还是一张一张叶子,叶子固然要看,但整棵树也要看,整片森林更要看,我们必须迅速把视野扩大,这样才能对森林全貌有所了解。读文章也是如此,如何才能加强对阅读文章的理解呢?那就是在阅读文章材料时要学会快速阅读。快速阅读是综合运用阅读技巧,在快速阅读时通过逻辑思维,获取尽可能多的信息。在整个快速阅读过程中,要高度集中思想,让大脑处于高度兴奋状态中。如果念得很慢,一词一词地读,往往念完全文,很茫然,词都认识,就是不知道文章讲什么。所以现在的英语测试都有一个阅读速度的要求。
整体理解
我们常有这样的情况:句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深,这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先,要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入,点明作者写文章的意图,背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要,因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句,然后进行陈述或论述,逐步展开,给予例证,最后把该段内容用一句话来小结,所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句,而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时要养成这样一个习惯:见了文章的题目,要停顿一下,想一想,如果让你写这篇文章将如何写,或猜一猜,这篇文章大概写什么,然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。接着在往下阅读时特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句,并用心记往,在读完全文时清晰地将全文的主要内容像看电影似的一幅一幅地印在脑中,记忆很深既把握住了全文的主要内容、论点、论据,又学会了作者的逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构,而这是写文章最重要的,也就是文章的构思。
积累词语
要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要,打个譬方:造房子要砖瓦材料,词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料,没有相当量的英语词汇,阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就把这些生字查好词典,然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时,就拿出这小本子背诵记忆,这样做不费时,效果却很好,因不时接触,反复记忆,词汇量增加得很快。
按上述几种方法训练自己,没多久,英语阅读能力就提高了,对付考试也就没有问题了。
快速提高书面表达能力似乎是不可能的。但是应试还是有一些小诀窍。
考前可以将历年常规考题的题型进行一下归纳。将每一题型的写作结构、步骤、方法弄清。并背记同一类型2-3篇范文。这种背记要做到十天一个循环的重复。也许会对你答题有些微帮助。
另一忠告是,每天定时大声朗读背记一些不太难的语篇,培养语流直至高考。如果你认为有价值可以尝试。
以下建议或许对英语学习有帮助。
第一,每天不要一做题就是单选题,应花相当的时间体会语篇,无论是完型还是阅读,都要能够在做前,做后都把文章通读几遍。这种学习类似高一,高二精读课文,但又不是那么面面俱到。目的是体会语言。语言的体会就是语境中学习语言。不但有知识性的学习,复习,同时又能达到交流的目的(这是学习语言的最终目标)。脱离了后者去答高考这么一篇以考查语言运用能力为主的试卷,势必会失败。因此这是我给出建议的理由。
第二,坚持每天至少半小时大声朗读所学过的课文(高中一至六册)。考前强化语言对自己的刺激,可使考场上语言感觉顺畅。由于高考题多数是选择题,不排除也不排斥猜题(出题人认可)。因为这是考查阅读量(每年20万字课外阅读)及语感的测试手段。如果你的语流在考场上非常顺畅,那么你就有优势。这种语言刺激的方式,一定坚持到考前一天。相信会给你一个意外的收获。
另大声朗读也是矫正读音的一个方法,只有能够正确读出单词和用正确的语调读出句子,在听力当中,你才可能有较强的辨音能力及较快的反应能力。无疑对听力的提高也是有益的。
第三,如果在过去五年中学习英语时没有养成背记语篇的话,最后一年强化背记一些典型题材的文章,也许会有助于写作分数的提高。
第四,有些同学做阅读时,只把注意力放在做对多少道题上,没有养成回头再把文章分析、体会的习惯。这里我特别要强调的是,加强难句的分析(虽然没有影响做题),这种分析除了语法结构知识方面的,还应养成与同学、老师讨论深层含义以及语句的逻辑关系。这样多做几次就能够逐步的独立分析难句。在考场上,就能够独立完成选项,并有信心拿分。
第五,有些同学由于考试紧张通常在考场上会发生阅读障碍,也就是眼睛很快的扫描文章,而文章和语句的意思不能理解。这可能是由于同学们不良的阅读习惯所至,不能高效集中精力阅读。这是很危险的。一个补救的办法就是从现在起,做阅读按篇或按套限时,有条件的同学可以买一个定时器,按篇每篇设置7-8分钟完成,按套35-40分钟完成。
而且做题时尽量找一无打扰环境,一定不要听音乐,吃东西。这样一段时间下来,这种类似考场上的氛围会让你习惯考场上的紧张,从而使你能够进入一种非常好的阅读状态。
Ⅱ 高中英语阅读理解应该怎么写
高中英语阅读题的第二类题型就是阅读理解,面对这部分题,要重视文章的语境内,因为通过多年容的真题研究,可以发现其实文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。所以同学们在做英语阅读理解的时候可以先把后面的问题先看一下,然后再回到文章中去找答案,这是十分有效的办法,而且从文章中找到的答案正确率要比自己合理推测出来的高很多。
在做英语阅读理解这种题目的时候,不要根据个人的想法来做题,而是要从文章中找到依据,因为这样才能确保答案的正确率。首先通过浏览全文,理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般来说文章的收据都是中心句。但是有时候也会出现在一段的更后一句或者是中间的句子。
Ⅲ 高中英语阅读理解 1篇
为你解答。
12、A(在家等到午夜的多数都是看电视节目,参考第三段的第一行)
13、C(带礼物到苏格兰人家里是送祝福,参考第五段整段)
14、B(指适合敲门的人,参考第六段的第二行)
15、B(文中介绍苏格兰庆祝新年的习俗,造访是一个部分。这题要综合全文来看)
Ⅳ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀,结构粘贴了很多,系统提示我内容太多,我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多,你要是用的话就和我联系。
Ⅳ 高中英语阅读理解应该怎样做
阅读理解试题有三段文章构成,每段文章下有若干个问题或不完整的句子,要求从题后的四个选择项中选择一个最符合文章意思的答案。它的目的是检查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。具体地说,它的题目可能涉及的方面主要有:
一、词或短语的意思。要求确定对了解所读材料的主旨大意、关键事实和对细节有影响的词语的意思;
二、句和句内容之间的联系。要求考生既能理解个别句子的意思,又能理解上下文的逻辑关系;
三、文章的主题思想和大意。要求确定文章的中心思想、段落大意或设想文章的标题;
四、句子和文章内在的涵义及推理。要求既能理解字面意思,又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
五、文章作者的态度。要求根据文章叙事的口气,判断作者的态度和倾向。
阅读理解题在整个考题中篇幅是最大的,因此它不仅要求考生能读懂,还要求有一定的阅读速度。既然它的目的是检查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力,我们就只要求采取浏览的方式把握文章传递的主要信息,不能像精度课一样逐字逐句地分析钻研,以免耗费过多的时间。
根据英语叙事文和议论文的特点,我们在阅读一篇材料时,要特别注意文章的第一段,尤其是它开头的一、两句话。因为这些话往往交待了这篇文章要讨论的问题,它的主题也就清楚了。以后的文字只不过是针对主题进行铺叙或举证说明。如《样题》(一)相应部分的第一篇文章,它的第一句话
Whenever
art
has
function,
the
function
influences
and
often
determines
the
form.
就提出了“功能决定形式”这个思想,下面的所有文字都是围绕这个思想展开的。它的第一题也是以这句话为基础设计的。
就以后的每一段文字来说,最要注意的也是它的前一、两句话。还以这篇文字为例,它的第二段第一句说
Door
keys
offer
another
interesting
example.
我们说它是这段文字的“主题句”,它告诉我们下面要说的都是关于“钥匙”的事。而提起钥匙,也是为了要证明“功能决定形式”这一大的主题的。
有的文章摘引得比较完全,这时我们还要注意它最后的几句话。它们可能是作者所下的结论,这也往往成为命题的目标。
至此,我们可以说已了解了这篇材料的大意,可以准备答题了。答题时,我们可能从题目本身或所提供的四个供选择的答案中得到一些启示,帮助我们回头从文章中找到一些相关的句子,仔细看一看,总结出正确的答案。由于问题有限,与问题有关的重要句子也是有限的。对那些与问题无关的句子,我们常常可以把它们忽略,不必细究。
在阅读中遇到了我们不熟悉的生词怎么办?要是这个生词不在答题需要的句子中,完全可以忽略不顾。如果是在那些关键的句子中,我们可以根据上下文得意思猜一猜,常常可以收到效果。事实上,只要对句子的大意有了眉目,即使对其中某个生词的理解不很有把握,也不一定有很大影响。
最后,要是遇到某个题实在做不出来,不要停留在那儿不动。要果断地跳过那道题,等到把会做的题做完了,这时你对整篇文章的意思可能有了更深的理解,再回过头来试试这道题,也许就可猜中它的答案了。
Ⅵ 一篇高中英语阅读理解
carefully plan your project so that you allow enough time to perform your experiment accurately.
说明你要认真计划一下你的项目使你的实验更加精确。
归根结底还是要使回实验精确
所以实验是王答道,由精确试验得出正确结论
c项的话,是用一张图表来说明你的实验步骤,人家要的是结论不是步骤。
Ⅶ 高中英语阅读理解
这个看您自己了,别人无法绝对告诉。
Ⅷ 高中英语阅读短文
我不太清楚怎样的短文适合高中生,就发一篇我以前读过的短文吧。
Nothing to worry about
The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tired to get Bruce to ddrive back to the village we had come from. Even thought the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce ws not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.
As we bumped over the sty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.
What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clomps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine he fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car cae to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!
希望能帮得上忙~