Ⅰ 找大量高中的英语课外阅读的文章。要有中文解释的
疯狂英语啊,英语沙龙啊这些都可以。你去报亭那里有一堆。试试看看版什么适合你。我喜欢去权沪江网,那里有英语的,如果你上人人网还有四六级的公共主页。要有提前意识,有空就看看这些,帮助很大。多去书店看看么。
我以前喜欢看疯狂英语原声版,那个就像杂志,不过有很多那种描写的文章,写作文很有用。
其实不用特别找什么,到了高中学完了英语语法就基本没的了么,有时候学校订的什么英语周报的阅读你只要仔仔细细看都可以找到很多真的很好的句子。
不过看这些杂志,看你的要求,觉得你看,头可能会很烦,因为你说你可能看不懂,就会不停看中文,后头可能干脆要么看中文要么就不看了。既然要看英语杂志,你手边必须放的是一本牛津字典,多翻翻字典,查到的生词,除非你真的记忆力很好,我觉得你不可能背完。一切只是一个积累过程,慢慢来。
针对作文,你就注意一下句型,建议你英文中文同时勾画。切记,不要太花!太花了你找不到重点。多利用周围的空处,贴贴小纸条,书面稍稍整洁会让你有看下去的欲望。
Ⅱ 求一篇高中课外阅读的感受500字以上,非常急!!!
语文课外阅读:《没有任何借口》读后感
当今社会的竞争如此的激烈、残酷,我们每个人都在为自己的一个位子而苦苦打拼。在这个打拼的过程中,有的人上升,有的人却下降,直至最后潦倒。当每个人都怀揣希望站在事业的起跑线上时,我相信,我们的憧憬都是一样的,我们对未来的期许也是一样的。但是,为什么在跑步的过程中,我们的结局却不一样呢?由于费拉尔·凯普谱写的《没有任何借口》对此作出了最好的诠释:成功和失败看起来似乎天壤之别,但促成它们形成的原因,也许就是一些小小的细节,小小的习惯,比如:常常为自己没有完成的事情而寻找借口。“要成功,就不要给自己寻找任何借口”这是这本书给我们最大的启迪。
“没有任何借口”是美国西点军校200年来奉行的最重要的行为准则。它强化的是每一位学员想尽办法去完成任何一项任务,而不是为没有完成任务去寻找借口,哪怕是看似合理的借口,他体现的是一种完美的执行能力,一种服从诚实的态度,一种负责敬业的精神,其核心是敬业、责任、服从、诚实。
很多时候我们常常抱怨外在的一些条件,甚至于自己的智商。其实当你在抱怨的时候,实际上你就是在为自己找借口了,而找借口的惟一好处就是安慰自己。但这种安慰是致命的,它让你对现存的状况无动于衷,并且给你一种心理暗示:我克服不了客观条件造成的困难。在这种心理的暗示引导下,你不在去思考克服困难,完成任务的方法,哪怕是只要改变一下角度就可以轻易的达到目的。
寻找借口就是对所作事情的拖延和放弃,它会让你失去别人的信任,包括上司、朋友。 “朋友是最宝贵的财富”朋友不仅是心灵,精神上的慰藉,有时他也是你事业的得力助手。如果你总是约会迟到,朋友不会抛弃你,也可以包容你。如有一天,你的朋友要开拓自己的事业,他需要寻求合作伙伴时,他一定会想到你,但他转念一想,就会否决,因为他觉得你在事业上是不值的信赖的。借口,也许是消积习惯的一种生存方式与独特的存在状态,但正是这种状态的超强生命力,使大部分原本有能力成为优秀人物的人,最终却被借口击得一败涂地,然而却不自知!做为企业员工,首先要有责任心,为工作负责,为企业负责。工作中出现了问题,领导给予批评、罚款、处分,总是不服,认为该领导太严厉了,不给面子,一点人情味都没有……,众所周知,国有国法,厂有厂规,“没有规矩,不成方圆”。对于领导的批评要虚心去接受,要敢于承担责任,不得有任何借口和抵制心理。一个好的优秀企业,就因为它有整套严格的科学化管理。反之,做为一个企业管理者要是不负责,对员工在工作中出现了问题不及时的提出批评,只顾面子,任其发展下去,这样的企业还有希望吗?其结果又是怎样?从全国来看,有多少个企业就是因管理不严,经营不善,最后才导致破产,造成大批企业员工失业。
“没有任何借口是执行力的表现,无论做什么事情,都要记住自己的责任,无论在什么样的工作岗位,都要对自己的工作负责,工作就是不找任何借口地去执行。”
是呵,工作就是不找任何借口地去执行!但这并不代表我们只是执行任务的机器。我们是鲜活的、富有思想的、情感丰富的人。我们工作时,并不是像机器那样按照指定程序进行流水性进展,而是在接受指令后,明确工作的重要性及目标与完成时间,考虑应该采取何种方式作为完成工作的方法然后,按照既定的步骤进行处理。这个过程中,首先需要解决的是执行人员的思维方法问题。如果我们在企业中(这不是军队)一味强调执行而不注重对执行人员的心理分析,有可能让执行结果变得非马非象。
思维方法,其实就是思维惯性与工作习惯。当我们将所有对事态发展有影响的思维及工作方法持久地加以重复时,习惯也就悄然形成了。工作时,我们的大脑总是按照惯性搜索最近使用与最常使用的信息,并引起外显的条件反射。借口,有着润物细无声的渗透力与温水煮青蛙的韧性,也有着铜墙铁壁似的顽固性,正是因循了人类思维的这种特性,肆无忌惮,以致于让许多人都成了它的阶下囚。
可能有许多人会说他并不希望如此,但不知道怎样才能克服借口的漫延。就此,我们试着结合借口的各项属性来谈谈解决的办法:
第一、借口总是在拖延时间、推卸责任
对一件事情,你完全有把握将它完成得很出色,但是由于惰性,你不停地对自己说“再等一会儿”、“等一等”,时间就在你等的过程中慢慢溜走,当你发现时,却又对自己懊恼不已。对此,我们应该首先树立起正确的人生观与价值观,把握清楚自己的奋斗方向并制定一个相对中短期的目标,并为之而努力奋斗,这有利于你在找借口的同时与目标加以权衡,并马上行动以驱赶借口。
第二、不要让推卸责任成为习惯
也许你会否定这种看法:推卸责任可以和习惯联系在一块吗?有这么严重吗?是的,正是这种经常性的习惯在影响你的潜意识,你的潜意识进一步地影响着你的习惯行为。所以,我们应该加强自己的责任感与主动性,并让主动性与责任感带着我们驶向更为宽广的领域,尽情舒展与充实自己。
第三、让认真工作成为你的习惯
首先,让工作成为你的爱好,这样,因为有爱,所以你会想方法对所爱之物做出贡献。其次,工作给予了我们生活的保障、心智的发展与自我的完善,也给予了我们对未来的憧憬、奋斗的激情与灵感的原动力。所以,我们有必要将它视为珍爱之物,并将它恪守成习惯。
第四、让行动与全力以赴见证我们的优良习惯
只有立即行动,才能平定心中的惶恐。只有全力以赴,才能见证历程的辉煌。我们不愿让时光蹉跎了本应灿烂的岁月,不愿让退缩模糊了本是鲜明的路线,更不应让借口断送了本该属于自己的风采!
Ⅲ 做英语课外阅读训练心得体会500字
个人认为,英语的学习归根到底就在于2个词:一是坚持,二是兴趣。
怎么样坚持?就是要一天学一点,一天进步一点,紧紧咬住,不要荒废。而在学英语的各个环节中,无论听说读写,如果单词量不足的话,就会感觉寸步难行,因此背单词是一个绕不过去的中心环节。最好就是给自己规定个短期目标,一天要记多少个单词,完成为止。也许学其他的科目可能还有捷径可以走,但要学好英语真的没有捷径。有不少朋友问我,怎么样才能快速学好英语?我都只能摇头,没有办法,只能坚持:读,听,看,背,除此之外别无他法。不过,相比于其它科目,学英语也有一个优势,就是不需要整块的时间,我们可以在排队等候的时候、在其它零碎的闲暇时间里面,记上几个英语单词或知识点,既利用了时间,又填补了空闲,也不失为一举两得。
但背单词毕竟是枯燥的,这就需要一种激发自己兴趣的办法。俗话说兴趣是最好的老师。这种兴趣不单单从考试的角度出发,而是通过对英语的熟练和语感越来越好,逐渐体会到它音韵和形式的美,从而产生更好地掌握英语的愿望,对英语的兴趣自然会水涨船高的。比如,可以玩玩英语游戏,看看英语MTV或英语原声电影,参加英语沙龙,或者到英文网站阅读英文新闻等。由于英语统考的时候不需要考听和说,我们从事医疗工作的,平时一般也缺乏听说英语的机会,因此我是以阅读为主来提高自己的英语兴趣和水平的。可以阅读的英文学习资料非常多,主要是要根据自己的水平选择适合的材料,以读起来有点吃力,但不影响对整篇的理解为适宜的难度。在有不懂的生词存在时仍然能够领会文章的意思,这是我们必须训练出来的能力。当你发现英语也成为你通向丰富知识的路径时,你自然而然就会体验到驾驭这门语言的乐趣。
在英语统考的时候,第一卷是选择题,其中语法和情景对话的单选题考的是知识点,我认为对于这部分关键是要快,即快速做出判断,不必钻牛角尖。阅读理解是得分大户,考的是整体的理解,我觉得在阅读理解上多花一点时间来斟酌相对比较值得。第二卷是翻译和作文,虽然只有30分,但如果拿不到18分以上,即使全卷过60分也要被判为不合格。做汉译英的题最害怕的是被个别词卡住了,这个时候,就要避免在一个词上空耗时间,而是尽快找个意义近似的词或词组来代替。另外就是作文的问题。短时间内提高英语作文能力,最有效的办法就是背熟若干篇范文,然后在考试时用题材相似的范文的格式和句型去套。但我认为平时多练习英语写作还是很重要的,最好每个星期写一两篇,除了训练作文这一块外,对提高汉译英的能力,对英文语感和兴趣的培养也大有裨益。
以上是我个人学习英语的一点心得体会。大家在学习上都是久经考验的好手,每人都有自己的独门功夫。但愿我的方法能够再带给大家一点帮助。
Ⅳ 高中英语阅读短文
我不太清楚怎样的短文适合高中生,就发一篇我以前读过的短文吧。
Nothing to worry about
The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tired to get Bruce to ddrive back to the village we had come from. Even thought the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce ws not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go.
As we bumped over the sty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders. The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us.
What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clomps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine he fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zigzag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car cae to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dashboard flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine!
希望能帮得上忙~
Ⅳ 适合高中读的英语课外阅读
书虫、新概念英语、21世纪报、阅读私家课
Ⅵ 英语文章带翻译的(500字)十篇
【1】It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were
very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we
love. We are free. Although we have some homework. But
we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can
make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard
studying. In summer holidays, I want to have full sleep and
eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the
least, I will have a good rest.这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都
很开心。为什麼呢?因为我们有一个月的时间可以做我们
爱做的事情。我们是自由的。虽然我们有一些功课。但
我们定能完成他们在数天。和休息时间,我们可以
善加利用。我的上帝!我们一直很疲倦经过艰难
学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和
吃有益的食物,以充实自己。最后,但不是
至少,我将有一个良好的休息。
【2】 It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I
felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My
parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel
lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home
and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It
was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I
was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very
hungry.这是我们寒假的第二天。我感觉很好。 i
觉得我很自由。我遇到了很多时间,做一些事,我喜欢。我的
父母都是在北京举行。所以,我独自生活,但我不觉得
寂寞的。但我没有做一些特别的。我住在家里
并观看了电视。哦!我写了一份英文报章组成。它
是我的功课。今天,我的睡眠时间为14小时。我以为我
很疲倦。这是时间吃饭。我必须走!我很
饿。 【3】It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are
many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to
help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat
in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While
I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a
lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my
mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was
wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We
should take good use of our time. 今天是寒假的第三天。今天,
我妈妈的公司有许多生意。所以,我的妈妈告诉我,以
帮助我的叔叔,他们是公司经理的,我妈妈的公司。我坐在
在我妈的办公室,并帮助她的答案电话。虽然
我是免费的,我写我的功课。虽然我也有
大量的时间做我的功课,但我仍然这样做。因为在我
母亲的办公室,我已没有什麼关系。如果我这样做什麼,我是
浪费我的时间和我的生活。我不能这样做愚蠢的事。我们
应该好好利用我们的时间。
【4】I was depressed because I couldnt understand an English book after I bought it. I could understand nothing. I thought maybe I should study English hard and only by this could I learn a lot of knowledge and understand English aw well as communicate with others in English. I told myself, ‘just go’.
现在,我很苦恼。我买了一本英语书,可是我不知道它的意思。我一点也看不懂。我想,也许我要好好的学习英语。只有这样我才能学会很多知识,才能看懂英语和别人交流。我要对自己说一句:加油!
【5】Today, I opened my free forum and I was very happy because I could do a lot of things there. I decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. Then I will make it grow up and at the same time, I can write down what I want to say there. I will be very happy.今天我开通了自己的免费论坛,我很高兴。因为我可以在那里做很多事。我决定要好好改造我的论坛,让他变得很新奇。然后我就会慢慢地让他成长起来,同时在那里写下我的心声。那样我会很快乐。
【6】Today, I opened my free forum and I was very happy because I could do a lot of things there. I decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. Then I will make it grow up and at the same time, I can write down what I want to say there. I will be very happy.今天我开通了自己的免费论坛,我很高兴。因为我可以在那里做很多事。我决定要好好改造我的论坛,让他变得很新奇。然后我就会慢慢地让他成长起来,同时在那里写下我的心声。那样我会很快乐。
【7】l made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep going’.今天,我做了一个决定,有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样,我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在,我要说一句:加油!
【8】Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.今天,我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得,人老了真不好。不但身体不会好,而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定,以后一定要做个乖孩子。
【9】I went out to have dinner with father today. I should make toast ring the dinner but there was no juice availabe. So I had a bottle of beer. My face turned red but I was not drunk. I dont think beer tastes bad but I wont like have it too much because I am only a student.
今天和爸爸一起出去吃饭。吃饭的时候要敬酒。那里没有果汁。我就拿了一瓶啤酒开始到处敬酒。喝了一瓶酒后,我的脸红了,但没有醉。我认为啤酒并不难喝,但我还是要少喝酒。因为我还只是一个学生。
【10】今天妈妈告诉我马上我们就要去桂林玩了。我很高兴也很期待。因为那里的景色很美。但是还要等一天,我有点迫不及待了。我想,那里的人一定很有礼貌。我也要学着礼貌一点。只有这样,我们才能和睦相处。
Mother told me that we will go to Guilin for a trip today. I am very excited because the views there are beautiful. But there is still one day to go and I feel impatient. I think people there must be polite and so should I. Otherwise, we couldnt get well along with each other.
【11】现在我坐在开往桂林的火车上。一路的风景很美。我也很开心。妈妈告诉我,还有一天就可以到桂林了。我们买了很多东西,很重。所以我帮妈妈提了几个袋子。妈妈说我长大了,我很开心的微笑。
Now I am on the train to Guilin. The views are beautiful and I feel happy. Mother told me there is only one day to go to arrive in Guilin. We bought a lot of stuffs and they are heavy. So I took some bags from mother. She said I am growing up and I smiled happily.
【12】今天终于到了桂林,我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后,我们听着导游的讲解,观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏,有很多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。
Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip became boring and exhausting.
【13】今天和最好的朋友一起出去玩。我们来到公园后,却下起了好大的雨。我们无处可躲。在雨中奔跑着。可是我们却很高兴。因为有彼此的安慰。过了一会,雨停了。我陪着她回家。然后在她家玩了一会,他留我在那里吃饭。可我拒绝了,因为有些不好意思。今天我很快乐,马上就开学了,真想快点见到同学们。
Today, I went out with my best friend. When we arrived at the park, it rained. We had to run in the rain because we couldnt find a place to hide. But we still feel happy because we could comfort each other. The rain stopped later and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my classmates again. 第六篇:今天妈妈告诉我马上我们就要去桂林玩了。我很高兴也很期待。因为那里的景色很美。但是还要等一天,我有点迫不及待了。我想,那里的人一定很有礼貌。我也要学着礼貌一点。只有这样,我们才能和睦相处。
Mother told me that we will go to Guilin for a trip today. I am very excited because the views there are beautiful. But there is still one day to go and I feel impatient. I think people there must be polite and so should I. Otherwise, we couldnt get well along with each other.
[14]:现在我坐在开往桂林的火车上。一路的风景很美。我也很开心。妈妈告诉我,还有一天就可以到桂林了。我们买了很多东西,很重。所以我帮妈妈提了几个袋子。妈妈说我长大了,我很开心的微笑。
Now I am on the train to Guilin. The views are beautiful and I feel happy. Mother told me there is only one day to go to arrive in Guilin. We bought a lot of stuffs and they are heavy. So I took some bags from mother. She said I am growing up and I smiled happily.
【15】:今天终于到了桂林,我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后,我们听着导游的讲解,观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏,有很多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。
Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip became boring and exhausting.
【16】:今天和最好的朋友一起出去玩。我们来到公园后,却下起了好大的雨。我们无处可躲。在雨中奔跑着。可是我们却很高兴。因为有彼此的安慰。过了一会,雨停了。我陪着她回家。然后在她家玩了一会,他留我在那里吃饭。可我拒绝了,因为有些不好意思。今天我很快乐,马上就开学了,真想快点见到同学们。
Today, I went out with my best friend. When we arrived at the park, it rained. We had to run in the rain because we couldnt find a place to hide. But we still feel happy because we could comfort each other. The rain stopped later and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my classmates again.
Ⅶ 高中英语课外阅读
用星火英语吧
有好多种系列的练习,都很不错
Ⅷ 5篇英语课外阅读小短文
不懂的问爸爸妈咪!
( 1 ) Poor Man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not? Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!
( 2 ) Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
( 3 ) Can you find Bob?
Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater, Can you find him, Betty?
( 4 ) My Room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
( 5 ) What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane’s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.
Ⅸ 求500字英语作文或阅读(带翻译)
British great physicist, mathematician, astronomer.The boon space Si say:"Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory, because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science, established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories, established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics."Really, Newton made to lay foundation stone sexual contribution in the natural science realm and be rated as science huge Jiang.
Newton was born at a farmer family of Lincolnshire in British the north.In 1661 pass examination Cambridge university the inside Ni Di a school especially, graate in 1665, at this time just in time plague, Newton goes home to avoid epidemic disease for two years, the period almost considered his whole life in each aspect study, especially he wins from cradle to the grave of a few major contributions:Gravitational theory, classic mechanics, calculus and optics.
Newton discovers gravitational theory, built up classic mechanics, he uses a formula the biggest ephemeris sport in the cosmos and minimum grain sport of the son unify.The cosmos becomes thus clear:All of whichever sports are to without cause take place, is all long long of a series of cause and effect chain be an appearance, a link within, is can accurate description.People break several thoughts that the wills of thousand in the last years absolute beings rule world, start believe there is no thing is can't be accurate by intelligence knowing of.Compare at his ories, Newton greater contribution makes people from now on start believe science.
Newton is 1 far far above the wise science giant of the in those days owner, his quest to the truth is a such Chi fan, with as for all of his ories results just reveal to the public under the urge sincerely of other people and say that the creation is the biggest fun to Newton.
英国伟大的物理学家、数学家、天文学家。恩格斯说:“牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学,由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学,由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学,由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学。”的确,牛顿在自然科学领域里作了奠基性的贡献,堪称科学巨匠。
牛顿出生于英国北部林肯郡的一个农民家庭。1661年考上剑桥大学特里尼蒂学校,1665年毕业,这时正赶上鼠疫,牛顿回家避疫两年,期间几乎考虑了他一生中所研究的各个方面,特别是他一生中的几个重要贡献:万有引力定律、经典力学、微积分和光学。
牛顿发现万有引力定律,建立了经典力学,他用一个公式将宇宙中最大天体的运动和最小粒子的运动统一起来。宇宙变得如此清晰:任何一个运动都不是无故发生,都是长长的一系列因果链条中的一个状态、一个环节,是可以精确描述的。人们打破几千年来神的意志统治世界的思想,开始相信没有任何东西是智慧所不能确切知道的。相比于他的理论,牛顿更伟大的贡献是使人们从此开始相信科学。
牛顿是一个远远超过那个时代所有人智慧的科学巨人,他对真理的探索是如此痴迷,以至于他的理论成果都是在别人的敦促下才公诸于世的,对牛顿来说创造本身就是最大的乐趣。
Ⅹ 高中英语课外阅读题推荐
《丢分题》蛮好的