『壹』 怎样评讲高中英语阅读理解题
一、可根据不同文体先做阅读文章的简要分析,分析时可按照文章体裁用以下不同的步骤给予学生指导——
1.叙事文
阅读叙事文要把握其中的“六要素”：时间、地点、人物、原因、经过和结果.阅读过程中要注意各个要素的下列特点：
时间与地点 —— 一般在文章的开头就有交代.
人物 —— 主要人物总是出现在文章的开始,其他陪衬人物一般散落在叙事过程中.注意任何事情都是由人去做的,人物是构成叙事文的主要要素之一.
原因 —— 所记叙事情的起因也会在文章开始的某段中有所交代,它是事情全过程的“头”,是不可缺少的.
经过 —— 是构成叙事文的主体,是“六要素”中最重要的要素,他会在文章中逐步展开,因此是阅读过程中个最重要的环节.
结果 —— 在文章中举足轻重,一般出现在文章的结尾,它是鉴别文章完整与否的显著标志.
2.议论文
议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体.议论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证.阅读中要注意以下几点：
（1）文章的基本结构：提出问题（引论）、分析问题（本论）和解决问题（结论）.
（2）议论文的分类：
a.纵式：
-- “层层深入”式结构——文章开头提出论点从消极方面论证,然后进一步从积极方面论述.
--“起承转合”式——起：开头破题,引出论述问题；承：接下来承接开头,阐述所论述的问题；转：从各个角度证明论点；合：文章结尾给予归结.
b.横式：
-- 并列展开的论述结构—— 1）可能是“总论——分论——总论”式,先提出论点,而后从几个方面阐述,最后总结归纳； 2）可能是“总论——分论”式,先提出论点,然后从几个方面论证.3）可能是“分论——总论”式,对所要论述的总是分几个方面剖析,然后综合归纳出结论.
3.说明文
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁.它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性.说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等.说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等.阅读说明文的方法如下：
（1）整体把握说明点
说明文写作的目的就是要告诉读者某个事物或某个事物的某方面的知识.而作者传达的这个知识,就是说明点,也就是说明文的中心思想.方法主要有三点：
a）标题是文章的眼睛,因此首先可抓住文章的标题明确说明点.
b）抓住文章的结构归纳说明点.一般说明文往往都会围绕一个主要问题或内容进行说明,而有的说明文则需要我们把小的说明点归纳起来,构成全文的说明点.
c）抓住说明的顺序弄清说明点.事物事理的本身是有其顺序的,人们认识事物事理也有一定的顺序,因此理清了文章的顺序,也就有助于弄清说明的中心.
（2）细部研讨方法点
抓住主要的说明方法,并搞清楚各种说明方法的联系和作用,这样才能比较准确地把握说明的内容和文章的结构.不妨从以下两方面入手
a）先从全文上提领各部分的说明方法.不妨列出表格,以一览无余.
b）抓住重点段落,简要分析具体的说明方法.
二、接下来讲授下述阅读方法——
1.扫描全文：以尽可能快的速度把全文阅读一遍,尝试着跳过难懂的字句去把握文章的大概意思.
2.粗读段落：带着问题,以较慢的速度逐段读懂每段的段落大意,同时标记影响理解的关键词汇和重要的语句.
3.攻克难点：逐一弄懂已经标记过的难点,尽量通过上文猜测生词的意思,实在不易解决的地方可以参考文章中的提示或者文后的注释.
4.阅读笔记：在阅读过程中,用最简单的语句或词汇概括段落大意并记录重要的词语和语句.
5、选择答案
『贰』 高中英语阅读理解的选最好题目的题有什么套路
先看题目，当然你也需要先看懂这篇阅读理解，先粗看一遍，对文章所讲的内容有个大版致概括，并且该知道文权章的中心是什么。
1.
如果是概括文章大意，认为哪个更符合题意。这种题目需要你重视开头结尾，找到关键句子，知道作者的思想，并粗略阅读中间部分。再抓到有关作者的观点的句子一般就很好写出来，当然语感也是很重要的
2.
如果是分析题，那么就需要你在粗略阅读第一遍的时候找到这个题目在文中有提及的地方留上心眼，然后专门对这个句子进行分析，并且要带上这个句子的上一句和下一句一起分析
。
你可以试试
希望对你有用
『叁』 高中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些
解释如下：
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧：
要想提高高中英语阅读理解，建议采用以下三种方法：
1、抓主题，正确分析文章的中心思想
要抓住文章的中心思想，就要找它的主题句，一般文章的主题句，在第一段的第一句，有时也有可能在第二段或最后一段，所以阅读时要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，但也有可能主题句不明显，难找，这时就应注意句子间的逻辑关系。如果文章所表达的意思是对某个句子进行说明，描写或解释，那么该句肯定是主题句，从而明确文章的中心思想。
2、使用不同的阅读方式找寻信息
在阅读考题中，常有关于主要事实与细节的题目可采取寻读法，找寻有关信息，迅速判断所查内容的大概位置，认真读所要的信息。对于与题目无关的内容，可采用略读法，以减少阅读时间，提高阅读效率。
3、利用已知信息进行判断推理
做阅读理解题时，往往会要求判断一些没有直接表达的观点或作者的态度，这样的考题虽没有直接的答案，但在通读全文的基础上，可根据已知的信息，进行由此及彼，由表及里的推断，从而得出准确答案，做这样的题目时，要理解和遵照作者的意图，有时作者直截了当表明观点，更多时候，借用别人的观点来表明自己的立场，或通过转折词来提出与前面相反的观点，因此确定作者的观点时，必须联系全文，通篇进行考虑分析。
『肆』 高中英语阅读理解题如何做到又对又快
不知道你是高几的学生，到了高三你就会发现阅读题不一定要快内，考试的时间还是很充足的容。最重要的是对，这是英语的一个大头，要学会耐下性子去原文找答案。记住所有的题目都不能主观臆断。毕竟这是英语，很多看问题的态度，方法和中国是不一样的，不要定性思维，这样往往会出错。我想很多人都推崇多做练习，但个人认为一味的练习收效不到，最重要的是把你之前的错题找出来，分析错误原因，是审题不清，还是没有注意细节。。。在文中标出与题目相关的答案，再去推敲，有些题目是要从某些句子当中玩决出隐含意思的（这种比较难，占得比例不大）最后说一下，词汇量很重要，越多越好，一篇文章如果都看得懂，害怕不理解吗？
希望对你有帮助！！
『伍』 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。
『陆』 做高中英语阅读理解题有什么技巧吗怎样提高正确率
1、扫描题干抓关键。
2、快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意标重点。
3、定位原文解剖句子。
4、比较选项定答案。
5、主旨态度最后做。
『柒』 高中英语阅读理解怎么做到基本上全对，我成绩在120多一点，阅读错了7.8道，文章都看得懂
分挺高，但阅读说实话，不高，可能因为你没得法。其实阅读这东西没法教，是个瞬间版开窍的技能。权不过我可以说几个练习方法帮你快点达到瞬间开窍。
首先，你要知道阅读什么重要，what不重要，why重要。也就是说，描写的事实不重要，为什么要这样写重要，同样，作者的态度很重要。每次练习一定要问自己，写这句话是为了什么——解释说明什么问题？还是表达作者什么情感?还是仅仅是个并列句为了引出新感念。
多去分析为什么这样写。
望采纳
『捌』 高中英语阅读理解应该怎么写
高中英语阅读题的第二类题型就是阅读理解，面对这部分题，要重视文章的语境内，因为通过多年容的真题研究，可以发现其实文章后面的每一个测试题都是在这种语境下设置的。所以同学们在做英语阅读理解的时候可以先把后面的问题先看一下，然后再回到文章中去找答案，这是十分有效的办法，而且从文章中找到的答案正确率要比自己合理推测出来的高很多。
在做英语阅读理解这种题目的时候，不要根据个人的想法来做题，而是要从文章中找到依据，因为这样才能确保答案的正确率。首先通过浏览全文，理解整篇文章大概的中心思想。一般来说文章的收据都是中心句。但是有时候也会出现在一段的更后一句或者是中间的句子。