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高中英语阅读常见短语

发布时间:2021-02-22 08:16:53

Ⅰ 高中英语最常见的短语连词有什么

regarding/concerning,用于句首,后跟名词,是“关于”的意思
what's
more、what's
more
important,“更重要的是”,单用,这个很常专用的
what's
worse更糟糕的是
as
far
as
i'm
concerned/in
my
opinion就我看属来
all
in
all,in
short,in
one
word这些用于总结
after
all“毕竟”

Ⅱ 高中英语常用短语

1. be afraid of 担心 恐怕

2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. not…at all 一点也不
4. one after another 一个接一个
5. at last 最后
6. at once 立即 马上
7. at the same time 同时
8. at work 在上班
9. be away from 远离
10. go away 走开
11. make the bed 整理被物
12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
13. be busy with 忙于干某事
14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事

15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽 打的 乘飞机
16. catch up with 迎头赶上
17. catch cold 感冒
18. day after day 一天又一天
19. do some cleaning 使 干净
20. eat up / use up 吃光 用光
21. in the end 最后 最终
22. fall ill 生病
23. on foot 步行
24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. in front of 在。。。。前方
26. get back /in /off /on 返回 、得到
27. get on with 与某人相处
28. give up 放弃
29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事
30. go shopping 购物
31. be good at 在某方面擅长
32. hand in / out 交上 承上
33. have a good time 旅途愉快
34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐
35. have sports 做运动
36. hear from 收到某人来信
37. here and there 到处
38. hold a meeting 举行会议
39. hold on 坚持 抓住
40. hurry up 匆忙
41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时,保持。。。状态
42. all kinds of 各种各样
43. a kind of 一种
44. laugh at 嘲笑
45. listen to sb. 听某人说
46. no longer 不再
47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询 查找
48. make a mistake 犯错误
49. make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音
50. in the middle of 在中间
51. neither…nor 既不 也不
52. from now on 从现在开始
53. a number of 大量的
54. at once 立即,马上
55. once upon a time 很久以前
56. put on / sth down / up 穿上 放下 搭起 张贴
57. get / be ready 准备做某事
58. take / have a rest 休息
59. ring up 打电话
60. send for 派人去请
61. by the side of 在什么旁边
62. go to sleep 睡觉
63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
64. take a walk 散步
65. take away 带走
66. take out 注意小心 拿出来
67. take down / off 关小 关掉
68. take a train / bus 乘火车 乘公汽
69. think about 思考有关。。。问题
70. all the time 一直
71. on / in time 按时 及时
72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。
73. try on 试穿
74. turn off 关掉
75. wake up 醒来
76. by the way 顺便
77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上
78. write down 写下来
79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信
80. What a pity! 很可惜
81. of course 当然
82. turn left 向左转

83. feel well 感觉好
84. neck and neck 肩并肩
85. fall behind 落后
86. take turns 轮流按顺序
87. hands up 举起手 。 投降
88. as usual 像平常一样
89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A
90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事
91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便,
92. change one’s mind 改变主义
93. make a mistake 犯错误
94. take one’s time 花掉某人时间
95. knock into sb. 撞上某人

96 covered with 被。。。覆盖
97. with one’s help 在某人帮助下
98. wear out 使疲倦 厌倦

99 sell out 脱销 卖完

100 be in surprise 使惊奇

101 afraid of 害怕 担心
102.at the foot of 在 脚下

Senior Book One
103. meet for the first time 第一次见面
104. at the beginning of 在。。。开始
105. nice meeting you 很高兴见到你
106. go away 走开
107. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 某人的观点
108. summer vacation 暑假
109. a general idea 大意 大概 主要观点
110. find out 发现
111. right now 马上 立即

112 dawn until dark 从早到晚
113. go on doing sth 继续做某事
114. by the lights of 借助借鉴

115as a result 结果
116. pump water 抽水
117. on an open fire 篝火
118. give one’s regards to sb. 把某人的祝福带给。
119. that’s nice of sb. 你太好了,太善良了,
120. send sb. best wishes 送上某人的祝福
121. follow one’s instructions 根据某人的说明 按照某人的做法
122. by the side of 在旁边
123. at the end of 在最后 在。。。尽头
124. a little man with glasses 一个戴眼睛的矮男人
125. have a way of doing sth.
126. dip sth.into sth. 把某东西蘸到某东西里去
127. hold up 举起 承载
128. instead of 坚持
129. make a face 做鬼脸
130. have difficulty in doing sth 做谋事有困难
131. have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
132. know about 知道有关于。。。。。
133. more or less 或多或少
134. stay the same 保持原样
135. way of life 生活方式
136. bring in 带进来,赚取
137. I guess 我猜测我预料
138. go off to Guangzhou 飞往广州
139. see sb.off 给某人送行
140. take a taxi 打出租车
145. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
146. by air /sea 乘飞机/乘船
147. say Hi to A. from B. B对A打招呼
148. have a good trip 旅途愉快
149. tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上
150. by the river bank 靠着河岸
151. all night long 整个晚上
152. be about to do sth 即将做某事.
153. nothing except / but 除了。。都没有
154. at a high price 高价
155. stay long 呆了很长时间
156. cover a.with b. 用B盖住A
157. so that 如此//已至于
158. in rows 在一排
159. from now on 从现在开始
160. in order to 为了
161. make sure 确信
162. knock sb. down 把某人撞倒
163. obey the rules 遵守规则
164. break the rules 打破/违反规则
165. in the past 在过去
166. wash away 冲走
167. take a look at 看一眼
168. take a picnic 野炊
169. a great many 大量
170. agree on 赞同 达成一致
171. supply sb. sth 供应某人某物
172. all over the country 整个国家

173. at the crossing 在十字路口
174. plenty of 大量
175. as soon as possible 尽可能

176. set up 发射 建立
177. spend ...in doing / on sth. 花时间经历,花钱干谋事
178. as follows 如下
179. fall off / down 跌倒,滑落
180. for quite a while 一会儿
181. a great part of 大部分,大量的
182. on the morning of 在早晨
183. the number of 、、、、的数量
184. cut off 切断
185. at 5.3 centimetres a year 以一年5.3厘米的速度
186. as a result of 结果
187. It is said that 据说
188. do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力
189. change a. for b. 把A换成B
190. a waste of money 浪费钱
191. make a decision 做决定
192. go up 上升
193. bring down 降低
194. get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
195. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
196. keep a record of 保持一个记录
197. thanks to 多亏了
198. at one time 一度 曾经
199. make plans for 为、、、做一个计划
200. at home and abroad 在国内外

Ⅲ 高中英语短语主要有哪些啊

www.bookschina.com/1150907.htm
开始,首先
to
begin
with

at
the
very
bigenning
更近一步讲,另外moreover,
forther
more,
additionally,
besides
所以:回therefore,
as
a
result,
转折答
:meanswhile,however,
nevertheless,
notwithstanding

Ⅳ 高中英语常用短语集锦

你好!先说明是粘贴的。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
1, 动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开
give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开
2, 动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3, 动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4, 动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5, 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给
come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成
put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到
set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点
take up 占据,开始从事
6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭
look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身
二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)
1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
2,bring+介词的短语有:
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复
bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育
bring over 把。。带来
3,come+介词或副词的短语有:
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快
4,cut+介词的短语有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减
cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过
5,call+介词或副词的短语有:
call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话
call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消
6, get+介词或副词的短语有:
get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入
get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来
get out 出去,离开 get over 克服
get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开,脱身
7, give+介词或副词的短语有:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出
give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出
give back 归还
8, go+介词或副词的短语有:
go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进
go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止
go on 继续,发生 go over 复习
go through 经历,穿过
9, look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查
look up 向上看,查阅
10, turn+介词的短语有:
turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝
turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现
11, put+介词的短语有:
put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄
put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压
put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演
put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起
12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。
be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开
come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手
go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持
三,有关take的短语:
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻
take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,
使消失,减去
take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁
take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名
take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色
take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息
take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是
take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心
take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风
take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐
ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然
take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为

Ⅳ 高中英语常用短语有哪些

高考常用词组
All
1. all by oneself 独立,单独
2. above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
3. after all 到底,毕竟
4. first of all 首先
5. in all 总共
6. most of all 最最
7. all at once 突然,同时,马上
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over (the world) 遍及(全世界)
10. all right 好吧,行,情况不错
11. all sorts of 各种各样的
12. all kinds of 各种各样的
13. all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
14. all the year round 一年到头
15. all the way 从远处;自始至终
16. all the while = all the time = always 始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)
1. as…as…与….一样
2. as a matter of fact 事实上
3. as a rule 通常
4. as a result 结果
5. as a whole 总的来说
6. as if(as though) 好象
7. as follows 如下
8. as for 就….而言
9. as(so) long as 只要
10. as soon as 一…就…
11. as soon as possible 尽快
12. as usual 象往常一样
13. as well 也,还
14. as well as 同。。。。。。一样
15. might(may) as well 不妨
16. so as to 以便
At (prep.)
1. at a time 一次,每次
2. at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
3. at first 最初
4. at home 在家
5. at last 最后,终于
6. at least 至少
7. at (the) most至多,不超过
8. at one time 以前,曾经
9. at once 立刻,马上
10. at night 在夜里,在晚上
11. at midnight 在半夜
12. at present 目前,现在
13. at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候
14. at sea 在大海上,在航行
15. at one’s own expense 自费
16. at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐
17. at table 在进餐
18. at the table 在桌旁
19. at the bottom 在底端
20. at the end (of) 最后,尽头
21. at the latest 最迟
22. at the mercy of 在……的支配下
23. at the head of 在……的前头
24. at the moment 此刻
25. at the same time 同时
26. at work 在工作
27. laugh at 嘲笑
28. throw at 向……扔去
29. come / run / jump at 扑向…
30. work hard at 努力工作(学习)
Break (v.)
1. break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
2. break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
3. break forth 迸发,突然
4. break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯
5. break into破门而入,打断,占用
6. break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
7. break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
8. break out爆发,突然发生
9. break through 突破,打破
10. break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会,
11. break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
12. break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
13. break a promise 违背诺言
14. break a record 打破纪录 Bring (v.) 1. bring about 引起= cause,实现,使发生
2. bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
3. bring forth 引起,使产生
4. bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,
5. bring on 使发生,引起
6. bring out 说明,阐明,出版
7. bring to an end 结束
8. bring up 抚养,培养,呕吐,提出 By (prep.)
1. by accident 偶然地
2. by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)
3. by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地
4. by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
5. day by day 一天天地
6. by and by 不久
7. by far得多,最最
8. learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵
9. by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
10.by all means =by any means 无论如何, 以任何手段
11. by oneself 独自地
12. one by one 一个一个地
13. by the way 顺便说(问)
14. by way of …途径…
15. by turns 轮流
16. side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
17. by the side of 在……附近
Call(v.)
1. call at (a place) 访问(某地)
2. call back 回电话
3. call for要求,需要; 邀约(同往)接,取
4. call in 来访,召来,召集,请来,收回
5. call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人),号召,要求
6. call up 给…打电话,征召(入伍),叫….起床,使想起(往事)
7. call off 取消,把…叫开 Catch
1. catch a bad cold
2. catch a bus/train
3. catch fire
4. be caught in the rain/the traffic jam
5. catch hold of
6. catch one’s breath (由于吃惊,害怕等而)屏息, 暂时停止呼吸;缓口气, 歇口气
7. catch one’s eye 引起注意
8. catch sight of 看见
9. catch up with 赶上(某人), 在功课等方面赶上来
10. catch sb. doing
Come(v.)
1. in the years to come
2. come into use 开始被使用
3. come into view 出现在眼前, 进入视线
4. come true
5. how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
6. come about 发生,造成
7. come across /upon(无意中) 碰到,找到,想到,越过
8. come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进展
9. come down 下降,下落,传下来
10. come into power(office) 执政,就职
11. come out 出来,出版,发行
12. come into being/ existence 产生,建立
13. come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to onself
14. come to a conclusion 得出结论
15. come to an end 结束
16. come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Die
1. die away (尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
2. die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
3. die off (一群生物)相继死去
4. die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 Do (v.)
1. do sb.justice 公道的对待
2. do without 不用,不吃,不要
3. That will do!那就行了!
4. do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
5. do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
6. do good (to sb.) 有好处,有用处,做好事
7. do harm (to sb.) 有害处,不利
8. do sb. a favour 帮个忙
9. do sb. good/ harm 对某人有好处/坏处
10. do / try one’s best 尽力,竭力
11. do the deed 付诸行动,生效
12. do one’s ty 履行职责
13. do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆
14. do with 处理,对付,想,将就用
15. do wonders 创造奇迹
16. do experiment/ research
17. do wrong (right) 做错(对)
18. have sth (nothing)to do with 和…有(无)关

Ⅵ 高中常见英语短语

1. act as 担任
2. all of a sudden 突然
3. be made up of 由...组成
4. belong to 属于
5. call up 召唤
6. calm down 镇静下来
7. cheer up 感到振奋
8. catch fire 着火
9. come into being 诞生
10. consist of 组成
11. contribute to 共享
12. on the contrary 正相反
13. deal with 处理
14. die of 死于
15. dream of 梦想
16. even if 即使
17. fall in love with 爱上某人
18. fill up 装满
19. for the moment 暂时
20. free from 不受...影响
21. catch a glimpse of 瞥见
22. go on with 继续
23. in case of 以防
24. in honour of 为了纪念...
25. in store 储藏
26. keep in mind 记住
27. keep in touch with 保持联系
28. light up 照亮
29. live with 忍受
30. look up to 尊敬
31. make the most of 充分利用
32. on end 直立
33. play with 玩耍
34. put an end to 结束
35. put together 放一起
36. relate to 涉及
37. send for 派人去请
38. stand out 突出
39. suffer from 遭受
40. what if 倘使...又会怎么样

Ⅶ 高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法

Ⅷ 高中英语常考短语

同时发到邮箱了,请查收!2010高考英语动词短语汇总
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 use up 用完
do up 整理,包装,打扮 eat up 吃完
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 take up 开始学,从事,占据
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 hurry up 赶快
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 speed up 加快速度
turn up 开大(音量等),出席 end up 总结
stay up 挺住,熬夜 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
come up 上来,长出,出现 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解 fix up 修理,安排,装置
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

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