side by side 并排, 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源:
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
turn out 结果是,证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...,喜欢做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战(敌人之间)
fight with 与...作战(战友之间)
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成,实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组~a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schele 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
㈡ 高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法
㈢ 高中常见英语词组
All(a.,pron.&n.)
all by oneself 独立,单独
above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all 到底,毕竟
first of all 首先
in all 总共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同时,马上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情况不错
all sorts of 各种各样的
all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)
all the year round 一年到头
AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)
as…as…与。。。。。。一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就。。。。。。而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。。。。就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同。。。。。。一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最后,终于
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超过
at one time 以前,曾经
at once 立刻,马上
at night 在夜里,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,现在
at times有时候
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最后,尽头
at the latest 最迟
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前头
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同时
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(学习)
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by 不久
by far得多,最最
learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵
by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致
by oneself 独自地
one by one 一个一个地
by the way 顺便说(问)
by turns 轮流
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
Break(v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解
break forth 迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯
break into破门而入,打断,占用
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,实现,使发生
bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 说明,阐明,出版
bring to an end 结束
bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 访问(某地)
call back 回电话
call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要求,需要有
call in 来访,顺路到。。。。。,召来,召集,请来,收回
call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求
call up 给。。。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。。。起床,使想起(往事)
Come(v.)
come about 发生,造成
come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过
come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out 出来,出版,发行
come into being 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好处,有用处,做好事
do harm 有害处,不利
do one a favour 帮个忙
do one good对某人有好处
do one’s best 尽力,竭力
do the deed 付诸行动,生效
do one’s ty 履行职责
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 处理,需要,想,将就用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong(right) 做错(对)
have sth (nothing)to do with和。。。。。。有(无)关
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,击落
break down 分解
burn down把……烧成平地,烧光
get down tp 开始认真(做某事)
hand down 把……传下来
put down记下,镇压
tear down 拆毁,拆除
turn down 关小,调低
For(prep.)
for a while 暂时,一时
for ever 永远
for free免费
for the moment暂时
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 对……有天赋
make a plan for 为……作计划
stand for 代表,象征
in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)
as for 至于,说到
care for 喜欢,想要
change… for用……换
fix a date for 约定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作报告,作演讲
give birth to 生,产生
give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来
give off (散)发出
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向。。。。。。问好
give out 散发,分发
give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气
Get(v.)
get about (消息)传开,到处走动
get along 进行,过活,相处,走开
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,摆脱,离开
get back 回来,收回
get close to 接近
get down 记下来,打下来,落下
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来
get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展
get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽
get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉
get round 传开,绕过,回避
get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床,站起来,举办
Go(v.)
go after 追求,设法得到
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)
go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去
go off 走开
go out 熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up上涨,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一刹那间
in a word总之,简言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事实上
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a short while 不久,一会而后
in all 总共,总的来说
in any case不管怎样
in battle 在战斗中
in case如果,以防(有某种情况)
in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,负责
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危险中
in debt 负债,欠帐
in front 前方,正面对
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地说
in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意
in modern time 现代,近代
in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 平静地,安宁地
in public 在公众面前,公开地
in search of 寻找
in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求
in return 作为报答
in silence 沉默地,无声地
in short(=in a word ) 总之
in space 在宇宙空间
in spite of 尽管
in that 因为,原因是
in that case 假如那样的话
in the air 在空中
in the charge 有……掌管
in the course of 在……过程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 将来,以后
in the end 最后
in the meantime 与此同时
in the middle (of) 在……中间
in time 及时地
in turn 轮流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引进,引来,吸收
call in 召来,召集
hand in 上交,递交
hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手
drop in 顺便走访
join in 参加,加入
once in a while 偶尔,间或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在队里
succeed in (干……)成功
take part in参加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep in mind 记住,想着
keep off 避开,挡住,不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on继续(干)
keep out 遮挡,使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默(安静)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)
keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)
Look(v.)
look after 照顾 ,照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顾
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 调查 ,了解
look like 看起来像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 当心, 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅, 看一遍
look over (仔细)检查
look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚
make a decision 作出决定
make a promise 答应,允诺
make a plan for 为……作计划
make a record 录制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸
make fun of 和 开玩笑
make a noise 吵闹
make it a rule 总是……
make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去(从…走出)
make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出
make room 让地方
make sense 讲得通,很有意义
make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚
make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 构成,占,编造,弥补
make up one’s mind 决心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一点
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 许多
a lot of 许多,大量的
lots of 许许多多的
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a place of interest 名胜
a pair of 一双,一对
a waste of 浪费
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of各种各样的
at the head of 在……的前头
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因为
be made up of 由……组成
be proud of 为……而自豪
be fond of 爱好,喜欢
be tired of 厌烦
die of 死于
dream of 向往,渴望,梦想
get rid of 处理,去掉
in charge of 主管,负责
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 怀着……的期望
in spite of 尽管
knock out of 从……中敲出来
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 确定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多数
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 从……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的时候
plenty of 充足的,相当多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 许多,大量
take the place ot 代替,取代
talk of 谈论,议论
think of 认为,想到,想起
take possession of占有,拥有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 着火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one’s way to 在……的途中
on one’s own 独立地,独自地
on the air (用无线电,电视)播送
on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播
on the point of 正要……的时候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前进,使发生,引起
carry on 继续下去
come on 来吧,赶快
congratulate …on 祝贺
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起
have…on穿着,戴着
have an effect on 对……产生作用
live on 以……为主食
look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)
move on 继续前进,
pass on 传递,转移到
play a joke on 戏弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆发,突然发生
carry out 开展,执行,实现
check out 查明,结帐
die out 消失,灭亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分发,散发,用完
hand out分发
help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,当心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 扑灭,关熄
run out of 用完
send out 发出,派遣
set out发出,开始
show…out 领……出去
try out 实验
work out 算出,解决,制定出
out of 从……向(往)外
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业,没工作
out of one’s reach 够不着
Put(v.)
put away 存起来,收拾起来
put back 推迟,放回(原处),拨回(时钟)
put down 写下来,镇压
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 实行
put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打开(开关等)
put on weight 增加体重
put out 熄灭,生产,出版
put up 举(架)起,修建,张贴,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 开始(着手)做
set an example 作出榜样
set down 放下,写(记)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)开始做……
set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相
take aim 瞄准
take an action 采取行动
take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take along 随身带着
take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走
take back 收回,让退(货)
take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占
take care 注意,当心
take care of 照顾,负责
take charge of 负责
take exercise 做运动
take…for granted 视为当然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 订阅,使上当,收留
take…in one’s arm (拥)抱
take it easy 别紧张,放松些
take note(notice)of 注意,理会
take notes 记录,作笔记
take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就职,上任
take on 雇用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈现……面貌,开始从事
take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败
take (an active) part in(积极)参加
take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
take place 发生,举行
take possession of 占有,拥有
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take truns 轮流
take up 开始学习,开始(某活动,空间)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)
turn down 拒不采纳,开小点
turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉
turn on(off) 打开(关)
turn out 结果,原来(情况是),产生,制造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑
turn to 求助于,翻到,转到
turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蚀
bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐
build up 逐步实现
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(开)朗起来
come up 抬头,上来,上升
cut up 切碎,齐根切断
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安顿,修理好
give up 放弃,投降,献出
go up 上涨,上升
grow up 生长,长大
hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿
join up 连接(联合)起来
make up 编出,构成,弥补
open up 开创,开辟
pick up 接收,拾起,捡起
put up 举(架)起,张贴,留宿
round up 赶拢,使集拢
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,创立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 占去,占据
throw up 呕吐,吐出
turn up 到达,出现
wake up 醒来
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 问路
by the way 顺便说(问)
by way of 取道,经由
have a long way to go 还有很长的路
in a(one) way 在某种程度上
in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎样也不,一点也不
in the (a) family way 怀孕了
in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍
lead the way 带路
make one’s way to 向……走去
lose one’s way 迷路
make way for 给……让路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 对……发脾气
be busy with 忙于
be fed up with 厌倦
catch up with 赶上
deal with 处理,对付
be in love with 与……相爱
get on well with 与……相处融洽
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
Word(s)(n.)
break one’s word不信守诺言,失信
eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话
have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话
have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话
have word 得到信息
㈣ 高中英语常用短语集锦
你好!先说明是粘贴的。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
1, 动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃,跑开
give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开
2, 动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算,为。。计划
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3, 动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4, 动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查,复习 get over 克服,恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5, 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给
come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成
put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到
set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把。调高一点
take up 占据,开始从事
6, 动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭
look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身
二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)
1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
2,bring+介词的短语有:
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来,使恢复
bring down 打到,降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版,生产 bring up 培养,养育
bring over 把。。带来
3,come+介词或副词的短语有:
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现,出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来,走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生,进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点,赶快
4,cut+介词的短语有:
cut in 插嘴,插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到,削减
cut out 剪取,剪掉 cut through 通过,穿过
5,call+介词或副词的短语有:
call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会,召回,回忆 call up 使人想起,打电话
call on 号召,拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留,邀请 call off 取消
6, get+介词或副词的短语有:
get about 传播 get through 到达,做完,通过,度过,打电话 get in 进入,陷入
get on 上车,进展,相处融洽 get off 下车,下来
get out 出去,离开 get over 克服
get across 通过,被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开,脱身
7, give+介词或副词的短语有:
give up 放弃 give in 屈服,投降
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,错过 give over 移交,交出
give off 放出,发出,排出 give out 分发,散发,放出
give back 归还
8, go+介词或副词的短语有:
go ahead 着手,开始做 go along 进展,前进
go around 流传,传播 go away 离去,走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去,流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开,停止
go on 继续,发生 go over 复习
go through 经历,穿过
9, look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾,照料 look away 把。。收拾好,积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览,检查
look up 向上看,查阅
10, turn+介词的短语有:
turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去,拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低,关小,拒绝
turn in 上交,上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭,生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于,转向 turn up 调高,到达,出现
11, put+介词的短语有:
put aside 把。。放在一起,积蓄 put away 把。。收好,积蓄
put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下,镇压
put forward 提出,建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟,拖延 put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演
put out 生产出,出版 put up 举起
12, be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好,喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。
be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信,认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13, 动词+副词+介词的短语有:
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开
come up with 找到,提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加,追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受,容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始,着手
go along with 一起去,同意 hole on to 坚持
三,有关take的短语:
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开,撤散,把。。彻底打败,对。。苛刻
take as 看做,认为 take away 拿走,使停学,使离开,
使消失,减去
take back 收回,回忆,送回 take down 拿下,取下,记下,推到,撤毁
take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含 take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名
take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担 take out 带某人去,取得,褪色
take over 接受,接任,接管 take to 喜欢,染上,休息
take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用 take for/to be 当做,以为是
take a chance 碰运气,冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾,处理,对付,当心
take charge of 负责,接管 take cold 感冒,伤风
take control of 控制住,管住 take delight 以。。为乐
ake effect 开始作用,生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然
take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住,吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意,理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职,上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生,举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲,自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持,偏袒 I take it(that) 我想,我认为
㈤ 高中英语选择题常见词组都有哪些
turn up turn out give up in terms of by means of take over接管 turn to turn down give out in charge of in addition to
㈥ 高中英语常考短语
同时发到邮箱了,请查收!2010高考英语动词短语汇总
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心,对……有兴趣 bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始 come about 发生
hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世
wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱
send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住 give back 归还
call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到
wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示
long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到
care for 关心,喜欢 beg for 乞求
search for 查找 look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求 hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是
seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝
cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来 put down 记下,写下,镇压
calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下
settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习
result from 由于 date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到 dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成 die of 死于
talk of 谈到 hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发 set off 出发
leave off 中断 show off 炫耀
get off 下车 take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟 come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝 fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近 go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断
pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持 carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走 live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着 pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 结果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清楚 come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参加 take in 接纳,吸收,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作
agree to 同意 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心,照料
devote…to 贡献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 use up 用完
do up 整理,包装,打扮 eat up 吃完
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 take up 开始学,从事,占据
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 hurry up 赶快
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现 speed up 加快速度
turn up 开大(音量等),出席 end up 总结
stay up 挺住,熬夜 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成,组成 编造 弥补
cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
come up 上来,长出,出现 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分配
break up 分解 fix up 修理,安排,装置
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付 do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给
provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代