1. 如何做初中英语阅读题
完型解题思路:
1. 必须做到通篇考虑,把握主题, 根据上下文提供的语境进行推敲,运用自己对语法的掌握,对词的固定搭配及词义,词性,句型的了解,得出正确结论。
2. 细读首句,把握全文。
完型填空的首句通常不设空,它常常是了解文章全貌的“窗口”,由此可以判断文章的体裁,推测文章大意,把握故事发生的人物,时间,地点,气氛等多方面的信息。
3. 通读全文,掌握大意
通读全文要一气呵成,目的是从整体上了解文章内容,掌握梗概。
4. 注意句子和句子,段与段之间的逻辑顺序和关系,做到上下文兼顾,寻找相关点,从词语搭配,上下文的需要,习惯用法,词义辨析和语法结构等方面,耐心细致地逐项分析。
5. 复读全文,确定答案。
各项考题的答题技巧
完型填空
1. 通读全文,掌握大意。
2. 选择答案,填入空中。
在选择时应考虑以下几点
(1)注意上下文,通篇考虑,使故事保持连惯性,完整性。
(2)注意语法知识及短语搭配,固定句型等。
(3)不会的空可以用排除法,推断法(说明文可尽量考虑我们的生活常识,地理概念,历史知识等)。
3. 重新阅读文章,检验答案是否正确。
阅读理解
1. 通读全文,注意开头句和结尾句。
2. 划出生词,通过上下文来推测其意义。
3. 第二遍阅读全文,带着问题来阅读。
4. 做题,找相关段落。
5. 复核答案。
综合填空
1. 第一遍光读不做,通读,了解文章大意。
2. 边读边做,难的或不会的空可跳过去,都做完之后再回过头来思考。
3. 再读,检查。主要检查动词时态,形容词,副词的比较等级,是否为基数词或序数词,代词的格等。
单项选择
1. 多注意固定短语及句型
eg.
He is interested everything around him .
此句很明显,是考核固定结构“be interested in”(对…感兴趣),因此,四个选项中肯定会有in这个介词。
2. 从语法角度去分析题目
eg.
We won’t start if it fine tomorrow .
很明显,这道题中有连词if(如果),引导条件状语从句,它的时态搭配中重要的一点是从句要用一般现在时,因此四个选项中选择isn’t这个选项。
3. 排除法
eg.
She is a good girl . She is thinking of others .
A. often B. usually C. now D. always
通过观察,我们发现C选项放在此处说不通应第一个被排除,其它三个频率副词放进去都可理顺句子,但根据题目中所给的第一个句子,我们发现填always更合适。但实际上这是always的一个用法,即它与现在进行时连用可表达赞扬,愤怒等情感。
初中英语常见转化词
1. book(n.)书;电话簿;(vt.)预订
eg.
There are three books and two note-books in my bag .
You need to book a double-room .
2. call(n.)电话;(vt.)叫作
eg.
There is a telephone call for you .
We call these beautiful things flowers .
3. care(n.)小心,注意;(vt.)喜欢
eg.
Please take care what you are saying .
No one cares about what the jade carving comes from .
4. correct(adj.)正确的;(vt.)改正,纠正
eg.
These two answers are both correct .
To correct these mistakes needs a lot of time .
5. cover(n.)封面,盖子;(vt.)覆盖
eg.
The cover of my new English book is very nice .
We covered the table with a piece of new cloth .
6. draw(vt.)画,拉;(n.)平局
eg.
He could draw beautiful pictures when he was only five years old .
Just now he drew the net and found there are no fish in the net .
The last baseball game between the two teams ended in a draw .
7. drop(vt.)放弃;扔;(n.)滴
eg.
It is not clever of you to drop maths study .
He dropped his boots on the floor .
We should value every drop of water .
8. empty(adj.)空的;(vt.)倒空
eg.
The fridge is empty , so you may clean it completely .
The stbin should be emptied every day , or there will be flies around it .
9. favourite(n.)最喜欢的人/ 物;(adj.)最喜欢的
eg.
Pop music is my favourite .
My favourite food is ice-cream .
10. hand(n.)手;(vt.)递给
eg.
You need to wash your hands before meals .
Please hand me some salt and pepper .
11. kind(n.)种类;(adj.)善良的,和蔼的
eg.
A new kind of communicative tool will be invented in the future .
Our physics teacher is always kind to us .
12. last(vt.)持续;(adj.)最后的;上一个的
eg.
How long will the snowy days last ?
The last month of the year is December .
I got good scores in every subject last term .
13. light(n.)光,光线;灯;(adj.)轻的;明亮的;(vt.)点燃
eg.
The light in this room is good .
Remember to turn off the light before you leave .
Light is the opposite of heavy .
It’s getting light and morning is coming .
He lit a ligarette .
14. line(n.)线,绳;(vi.)排队
eg.
Please put the clothes on the line after you finish washing them .
Many people are lining for tickets .
15. play(n.)戏剧;(vt.)玩
eg.
A new TV play is shown on Channel 5 these days .
Children like playing with snow in winter .
16. right(adj.)右边的;正确的;合适的;(n.)权利
eg.
His right ear is bleeding .
No one can give the right answer .
Put these things in the right order .
Everyone has right to vote .
17. sound(n.)声音;(vi.)听起来
eg.
The world is full of all kinds of sound .
The idea sounds good .
18. stop(n.)(车)站;(vi.)停止;(vt.)阻止,阻拦
eg.
The bus stop is 50 meters away .
It’s difficult for him to stop smoking .
He stopped a taxi and got into it .
19. trouble(n.)疾病;麻烦事;(vt.)麻烦
eg.
The doctor asked the worker when the eye trouble began .
May I trouble you to call up my friend ?
20. watch(n.)手表;(vt.)观看
eg.
What time is it by your watch ?
He like watching detective films .
21. well(n.)井;(adj.)健康的;(adv.)好
eg.
There is well near his home .
I am not feeling well now .
They did very well in the exam .
1.词组区分法。
(1)agree with, agree to, agree on, agree to do, agree that
agree with是“同意”的意思,后面接人,表示同意某人后某人的意见等。而且还有“与…一致”、“适合”的意思
如:He doesn’t agree with me.
I agree with what he said.
What he does agrees with what he says.
This kind of food doesn’t agree with babies.
agree to是“赞同”的意思
如:He agrees to my plan.
They agree to his opinion.
agree on是“达成一致”的意思
如:They agreed on the plan after having a discussion.
agree to do是“同意做某事”的意思
如:They agreed to have a meeting to discuss the price.
Our teacher agreed to let us play for an hour.
agree that后面接从句,表示“承认,同意”
如:He agreed that he should pay us.
The little boy agreed that he broke the window.
(2)remember doing \ to do, forget doing\to do, stop doing \ to do, go on doing\to do, try doing \ to do
remember doing是“记得做过…”
如:I remembered saying that to you.
He remembers locking the door.
remember to do是“记着去做…”
如:Remember to post the letter for me.
He always can’t remember to check his homework.
forget doing是“忘记做过…”
如:He forgot locking the door already.
stop doing是“停止做…”
如:He stopped watching TV and began to do his homework.
Stop talking, please!
stop to do是“停下来去做…”
如:When he saw a wallet lying on the ground, he stopped to pick it up.
go on doing是“继续做…(同一件事)”
如:He went on doing his homework after the rest.
We went on running for another half an hour.
go on to do是“继续做…(下一件事)”
如:He went on to watch TV after finishing his homework.
We went on to ask another question.
try doing是“试着做…”
如:Please try using another way to say that.
I want to try driving this new car.
try to do是“设法做…”
如:He tried to find the nearest police station.
He tried his best to get to the place on time.
2. 语境分析法。
(1)live, alive, living, lively
live是“鲜的,现场的等”的意思
如:Here is a live show on TV tonight.
The fish is live.
The coal is live.
The wire is live.
alive是“活着的”
如:The fish is alive.
He is still alive.
living是“活的”
如:a living person ; living things
lively是“生动的”
如:The teacher always makes his lesson lively and interesting.
(2)aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是“出声”
如:Please read the text aloud, don’t read it silently.
loud是“大声地/的”
如:He read the text loud.
He read the text in a loud voice.
Please say it louder.
loudly是“大声地,吵闹地”
如:He talked loudly in class.
The man shouted loudly.
(3)alone, lonely
alone是“单独的/地,独自的/地”
如:He is alone.
He can do it alone.
lonely是“孤独的/地,寂寞的地”
如:Though he is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
There is a lonely house at the end of this road.
2. 初中一年级英语阅读理解
答案:
1. ⑴巴黎有严格的交规,更有严格执行交规的驾驶人和行人。内⑵巴黎街道环岛多意味着出容口多,一遇拥堵,选择也就多。⑶巴黎的地铁比较发达,50米之内大多能找到站口。⑷巴黎不堵车还在于它搞的是交通大战略。(答对3处即3分)
2. 答案:运用了列数字的说明方法,准确具体的说明了巴黎街道环岛多出口多的特点。(3分,若答举例子的说明方法不给分)
3.“大多”是指大部分,这里是说巴黎地铁大部分都能在50米之内能够找到站口,不排除有特殊情况,若删去,就太绝对了。(2分)所以不能删去,这也体现了说明文语言的准确性。(1分)(共3分)
4. 地铁中心站、轻轨、城际、公共汽车站和出租车站、大型地下停车场的布局。(或:地铁中心站、轻轨、城际、公共汽车站和出租车站、大型地下停车场的立体交通网。)(2分)
5.本句运用比喻,把狭窄的街巷比作“毛细血管” (1分)生动形象的说明了巴黎扩宽路面的建设情况。(1分)(共2分)
3. 要全是选择题的初中说明文阅读练习题,最好3篇,越多越好
我的家乡盛产苹果,我对它可是很熟悉的呦!!让我来给大家介绍介绍吧!!
吃苹果既能减肥,又能帮助消化,老人吃了会很好的。苹果含有多种维生素、矿物质、糖类、脂肪等,构成大脑所必须的营养成分。 苹果中的纤维,对儿童的生长发育有益,能促进生长和发育。苹果中的锌对儿童的记忆有益,能增强儿童的记忆力。但苹果中的酸能腐蚀牙齿,所以吃完苹果后最好漱漱口呦!!
苹果品种数以千计,分为酒用品种、烹调品种、尾食品种3大类。3类品种的颜色、大小、香味、光滑度(可能还有脆性、风味)等特点均有差别。不少品种含糖较高,中等酸度,丹宁含量很低。苹果除生食外,烹食方法也很多,常用作点心馅,苹果馅烤饼可能是最早的美国式甜尾食。炸苹果常与香肠、猪排等菜肴同食,尤其在欧洲是如此。
哇...苹果有这么多好处!再让我来给大家介绍介绍苹果的形态习性和繁殖习性吧!大家一定很想知道!!
苹果树,落叶乔木.树高可达15米,栽培条件下一般高3~5米左右。树干灰褐色,老皮有不规则的纵裂或片状剥落,小枝光滑。单叶互生,椭圆至卵圆形,叶缘有锯齿。伞房花序,花瓣白色,含苞时带粉红色,雄蕊20枚,花柱5枚。果实为仁果,颜色及大小因品种而异。喜光,喜微酸性到中性土壤。最适于土层深厚、富含有机质、心土为通气排水良好的沙质土壤。
苹果的花芽分化,多数品种都是从6月上旬开始至入冬前完成,整个过程分为生理分化、形态分化和性细胞成熟三个时期。花芽为混合芽,花序为伞房状聚伞花序。每个花序开花5—8朵,多为5朵,中心花先开,边花后开,以中心花的质量最好,坐果稳,结果大,疏花疏果时应留中心花和中心果,多疏边花和边花果。花芽先发叶后开花,并从果台上抽生副梢,果台副梢抽生的多少、长短随品种和结果母枝的营养条件而异。果台副梢抽生的力强(二个)、枝条长而壮的品种,如祝光,果实小,产量不高,结果枝群松散。对这类品种,应用疏1留1和摘心扭梢等方法控制副梢生长。副梢生长力中(1个或2个)、枝条短(10厘米以下)而粗的品种,如金帅、乔纳金等,果实大、丰产,结果枝群紧凑,更新容易,连续结果能力强。副梢生长力弱(1个)、枝条短(3厘米以下)的品种,如元帅系、恩派等,果实大,结果枝群紧凑,易形成鸡爪枝群,更新容易,但果台多为隔年结果,应多留预备枝,以减少大小年结果。
听了我的叙述,大家一定对苹果大有了解吧!
4. 初中英语阅读理解
There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted(吝啬的)at the same time. Nobody 56 him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me. When I 57 , I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be 58 .”
Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn’t 59 why they didn’t believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow 60 .
The pig said to the cow, “Everybody likes you 61 nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham(火腿)and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing-milk. Why do people like you 62 and not me?”
The cow answered, “Look, I give them milk while I’m 63 . They see that I am gnerous(慷慨) with what I 64 . But you don’t give them anything while you’re alive. Only after you’re dead do you give meat, ham and so on. People don’t believe in the 65 , they believe in the present(现在). If you give while you are alive, people will like you.”
From that moment on, the rich man wasn’t tightfisted any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.
56. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
57. A. die B. leave C. retum D. arrive
58. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe
59. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget
60. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking
61. A. because B. so C. and D. or
62. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end
63. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free
64. A. like B. have C. eat D. say
65. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future
【答案:1-5 BABBD 6-10 CDABD】
1.A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew
【第一句话介绍了这位虽有钱但吝啬的家伙,你会喜欢此类人吗?】
2.A.die B.1eave C.return D.arrive
【下一小节第一句话“甚至这样也没人相信他。”说明他这里是在对大家许诺。】
3.A.frightened B.happy C.angry D.safe
【在他认为,人们得到了他的一切应该会高兴的。】
4.A.agree B.understand C.remember D. forget
【当然,人们不相信他,这一点对于他这样吝啬的人来说是不可理解的。】
5.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.talking
【句中happen to hear是“碰巧听见”之意。这里用了感官动词句型:hear sb. doing sth.】
6.A.because B.so C.but D.or
【前后句有转折意。】
7.A.sometimes B.all the time C.at the beginning D.in the end
【前两句讲了事情的过程,这里是他疑惑的“结果”,即:为什么最后人们喜欢你而不是我?】
8.A.alive B.dead C.busy D.free
【如果你联想到这位吝啬鬼的许诺,就不难选出答案:母牛是在它还活着是就提供给人们牛奶了。】
9.A.1ike B.have C.eat D.say
【with what I have表示“用我所拥有的”。】
10.A.1ifetime B.competition C.friendship D.future
【你会喜欢承诺将来对你好的人还是喜欢现在就对你好的人。那么合理的答案就出来了。】
5. 初中英语阅读理解与完形填空哪本书好
无论初中、高中英语,做完形填空题都应该注意以下方法:
1.总体把握
要通版读完形填空的短文,跳过权空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2.弄清体裁
文章体裁通常分为四种:论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如:幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章,要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3.重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”,甚至能以语句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4.语境联想
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,8964扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
6. 初中英语阅读理解类型及相应的技巧
做任何阅读理解都有异曲同工之妙,也都差不多有相同的套路
首先,要知道要哪些类型的英内语阅读理解,以及相映容的阅读方法:
1.记叙文。但这种文章又分两小种,一是单纯的记叙文,这种文章先要看它是以什么为线的(时间、地点等等)。跟随着这种线就很好理解文章。第二种是描述文,这种文章应该算是比较难的,但是仍然要读每一段的第一句话,抓住文章的脉络。
2.议论文.这种应该算简单的,只要了解作者的立场和理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话就OK了.
3.说明文.这种文章要知道作者在介绍的是什么东西,联系实际,对文章内容作合理的联想,但仍不可忽略作者的态度.
最后箱跟你说的就是要每天坚持一片,这样可以熟悉做题的方法和适应英语的思维方式.同时要进行思考,找出适合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话(中心句).而且要注意每段转折词处,这些地方一般都会体现出作者的观点.做题时找到文章关键词的出处并结合上下文去理解来做题.最后,祝你学业有成!
7. 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些
环球教育老师为雅思考生们总结雅思阅读备考技巧如下,希望对您的备考有所帮助~
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