Ⅰ 如何进行初中英语阅读课文教学
阅读课是训练学生阅读理解能力的主要途径，也是学生学习新语法和巩固旧知识的主要载体。在英语科中，培养学生的英语阅读理解能力尤为重要。相对于学生语言水平的提高以及相关阅读兴趣的激发而言，如何提高学生的阅读理解能力才是阅读课的最终目标。事实上，我们的学生可用英语的平台多以阅读为主。从考试的角度出发，我们也可以非常明确地知道，在现在的各类各级考试中，也都是考试的主要部分，是重中之重。因此，我们必须高度重视阅读课，通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力，而且由于英语各方面的能力也是相辅相成的，所以我们也必须充分开发阅读课的潜力，有效地利用阅读课的资源。在这方面我们可以把听力、语法、发音、单词等知识融入到文章中去，这样可以加深学生在这方面知识的印象，也可以是学生对文章地理解更加深入。对于一些教学经验不足和对英语教学理论没有注重的老师来说，可能一节阅读课与其他类型的课并没有多大的不同，只是把重点单纯地放在单词、句子意思和语法等基本知识目标上，而对于其他方面，关系到学生学习英语的兴趣，关系到学生英语思考的能力，关系到学生语感的培养，甚至可能关系到学生这一生对英语学习的态度的能力目标方面，似乎并不是他们上好阅读课的重点，而只是他们上课的一些副产品。事实上，一节课的教学目标，应该包括知识目标、能力目标和情感目标等，而不能把注意力仅仅放在知识目标上，它只是其中的一个，是一节课的基础目标。
每位老师基本上都已认识到阅读课的重要性，但在实际的教学当中我们应该如何操作才能达到课程所要达到的目标，如何恰当地利用各种不同的方式，来提高学生的阅读理解能力和英语其他方面的能力呢？在具体教学过程中的一些教学步骤和方法，大部分教师都比较了解，但是对于这些步骤的细节操作，如何调动学生各方面器官的积极性，实施这些步骤和方法的原因和所能达到的效果，而且从教育学的理论角度上为什么这样做，一些教师在脑海中并没有一个清晰的轮廓。在此，我想结合我的教学经验和理论学习谈谈自己的几点感受。
一、 复习
这是每节课的必要步骤，可以很好的检查和复习上节课所学内容，也可以很好的衔接上节课与本节课的内容。而且从教育学的角度来说，一节课的开始，学生还未进入正式状态，所以我们需要一个进入新课的前奏，让学生有一个适应的时间，慢慢地进入到正式上课的状态。如牛津英语9A第五单元是有关电影方面，可以在复习漫画方面,Eddie想成为超级明星，从而引出与影视相关的话题。
二、读前：新课导入
读前活动有四个目的：一、激发学生的阅读动机；二、激活和提供必要背景；三、引出话题；四、为进一步阅读解决理解上的语言障碍。这个步骤是整堂课的一个关键点，是使学生从平和达到兴奋的转折点。因为新课导入的好坏，关系到学生在学习下一个步骤，也就是课文时，是否充满期待的心情，是否具备兴奋的状态，关系到这节课的整体效果。这也就是俗话说的，有一个好的开始，也就意味着成功了一半。从教育艺术的角度来说，课堂气氛一般氛围两种类型：热情活跃型和冷漠沉闷型。我们当然追求热情活跃型的教育气氛，因为它更能有效地提高学生的学习积极性和学习效率。
新课导入的话题，最好是学生比较感兴趣的，同时也是教师感兴趣或者了解的，这样才能引起师生的共鸣，拉近学生和教师的距离，为创造一个热情的、活跃的、和谐的课堂气氛打下基础。因为以前那种教师以课堂主体，学生为客体的“填鸭式”教学模式对学生的影响非常深，如果没有一个良好的课堂气氛，那么这种影响的消除就缺乏基础，势必难以进行。
比如牛津八年级上学期英语第六单元的阅读，这节课主要是描述有关地震的事，那么这节课的导入话题，我们就可以选取与自然灾害有关的话题，我想这个话题是学生比较愿意谈论的。我们需要注意的是，兴奋状态的达到，并不是只选取一个好的话题就可以了，这只是有了一个好的开始，我们老师需要对学生的谈论进行引导，并且利用有效地方法和教学工具来促使学生的兴奋状态达到一个更高的程度。比如这节课我们可以给学生播放各种自然灾害相关短片，让学生有切身的感受，明白自然灾害给人类带来的危害。这样接下来对于地震幸存者的描述就不会觉得突兀了。
三、读中：课文理解
这个步骤是整堂课的主要部分，这部分内容操作的好坏直接关系到这堂课的整体效果。我们要本着学生阅读为课堂的主体，老师起主导作用的原则来实施这堂课的教学，而不能像以前那种灌输式的教学模式一样，老师占用大部分的时间而学生则成了一台单纯的录音机，只能录不能放。在这，我想介绍几个我认为比较有效的方法：
1、听课文：通过复习和新课导入这两个步骤，学生的上课状态已经达到了比较兴奋的程度，我们必须利用好这种兴奋状态，把这种兴奋有效地转移到课文上，从而也可以使活跃的课堂温度降下来。这时，可一让学生带着问题去听课文，这样可以在保持学生注意力的前提下，降低了课堂气氛。而且，听力的练习和能力的提高并不是只有集中练习才是最好的方法，我们可以让学生在上其他类型的课时，通过听课文的方式，既可以加深了对课文的印象，又可以练习了听力，达到一箭双雕的效果。并且，从理论上来讲，十个五分钟的练习要远远比一个五十分钟的练习的效果好的多。从教育节奏的角度来说，一堂课必须动与静，张与驰相结合，一度地紧张和兴奋，会使学生产生劳累感，效率降低；当然也不能一味地松弛和沉闷，这也会使学生的注意力无法集中。
2、速读课文：在听了一两遍课文之后，让学生打开课文自己去快速阅读，了解没听懂的地方。同时设计相关习题，帮助学生了解文章大意。这样无形之中对课文的印象会加深。老师最好给学生一个限定的时间，提高阅读理解的速度。快速阅读是非常重要的一环，因为学生在考试之中没有宽余的时间一句一句地分析，而且现在从各种各类考试中我们也可以看到快速阅读，也就是fast reading，越来越受到青睐。所以我们必须不仅在平常的练习和考试中训练他们的快速阅读能力，而且在课堂当中也要潜移默化的培养他们这种阅读能力。
3、精读课文：精读课文这个步骤是阅读课的主体，是阅读课的中心任务，但是如何操作好精读课文这个步骤似乎一直没有一个定论。有些老师可能仍然在延续灌输式教学模式中一句一句给学生翻译课文，事无巨细地讲解课文中语法的做法。似乎只有这样，老师的心中才踏实，才认为学生学到了东西。但这只是最基本的知识目标，对于学生的英语语感，用英语思考的能力，认为似乎都是比较遥远的事情，舍不得时间给学生锻炼的机会。我们的老师恨不能把自己知道的所有知识都教给学生，恨不能学生能记住所有课本中甚至课本外的知识，这样反而抹杀了学生学习英语的兴趣，更不用说借助学生的兴趣来提高学习效率了。在精读课文时，我们应该把更多的时间交给学生，当然不是放波逐流，而是通过老师的指导，让学生的各个感官器官调动起来，提高各方面的英语能力。
精读课文，我们要让学生自己去仔细的阅读课文，去理解课文，去寻找问题，解决问题。我们最好在学生自己详细阅读之前领读一遍，这样做的目的是为了使学生注意到朗读课文时所应具有感情和正确的发音，否则在他们熟读之后，再纠正他们的错误会更加困难，总的来说，流利、有感情的朗读是现代阅读课的一项重要指标，有多方面的重要作用，是培养学生语感的主要途径，也是保持学生英语学习兴趣的重要方面。口语是学习一门语言的重要方面，是表现这门语言学地好与坏的两大途径之一，是想如果学生的发音不够标准，不够好听，时间一长他们就会越来越感到自己没有学好这门语言的希望和兴趣，所以我们必须注重学生的朗读方式。同时，学生在阅读的时候，也要养成他们遇到问题通过同学之间的讨论和向老师请教的方式来自己解决问题，这样，老师可以及时归结出在备课时没有准备的重点和难点，同时也给了学生动口的机会。
4、检验效果：精读课文之后，我们可以通过很多方式来检查阅读效果，例如让学生回答有关课文内容的一些问题，也可以通过让学生复述课文，缺词填空，判断正误等方式来检验。最好通过学生自愿和老师提问相结合的方式，这样既给了积极性高的学生锻炼的机会，又可以把大部分同学的紧张程度再次提起来。因为在前面过程中，虽然保持着较为活跃的气氛，但是学生的紧张度已经降下来了，根据张与弛相结合的原则，这是有必要再次，也就是第二次提高学生的紧张度。在学生训练的过程中，可以给与必要的提示和帮助，允许他们口头上的一些小错误，不打击、影响他们的积极性。
5、分析要点：重点和难点一般是学生在精读课文时所遇到的语法方面困难。对于语法的讲解，以前的老师一般大多从理论的角度去分析，这样虽然对语法的道理学生非常明白，但他们在应用和考试当中很难把语法的理论知识和实际有效快速的结合起来，这是因为学生在学习的时候脱离了语言环境。我们在这一方面可以借鉴疯狂英语的方法，以句子的形式讲解，以句子的形式巩固，以句子的形式练习，让学生始终在句子当中理解语法的使用。这一环节可放在第二课时进行处理。
四、读后：拓展延伸
根据阅读内容进行各种思维活动，鼓励学生将阅读的内容与自己的经历，知识，兴趣和观点联系，将阅读技能与其他技能进行整和，进行综合语言训练。也就是我们所说的知识的迁移，使学生的能力目标得以实现。例如我在上牛津英语9A第二单元有关颜色阅读时，就将颜色与人的心情结合起来，让学生更好的理解颜色所代表的意义。I’m feeling blue.让学生猜测其意义及为什么。又出示相关图片，让学生寻找能代表图中人物心情的合适颜色，还可以通过猜谜游戏来进行。这一环节也可以通过小组活动进行，如牛津英语9A第五单元阅读有关奥黛丽·赫本之后，可以让学生分组讨论是什么让她获得如此成功，学生总结出她的漂亮，智慧，善良，运气等等，接着再问我们能从她身上学到什么，让学生自由表述自己的观点，从而有效的结合了学生的实际情况，进行综合语言运用能力的提升。
五、布置作业
练习结束后，也已经接近下课了，在布置作业之前，老师最好可以带领学生把这节课的内容快速浏览以下，从而对这节课的内容形成一个清晰的轮廓。
前面的自由复习、练习、浏览和作业，都是为了有效的巩固学生的知识，我们要科学地知道学生巩固知识，而不是自己一味地讲解完后，再让学生课后自己死记硬背。根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线的原理，人类的遗忘速度是先快后慢，所以我们让学生在课堂结束前，通过布置作业在当天晚上，这几个比较关键的时间，有效的巩固知识，这样可以用最少的时间达到最好的效果。（其它的几个关键时间包括一个星期后、一个月后和半年后）
总的来说，在具体的阅读教学实践中，要本着学生为课堂教学的主体，教师起主导作用的原则，注重课堂气氛和教育节奏的把握，利用多媒体辅助教学，在尽可能调动学生各种感官器官的情况下，提高学生的阅读理解能力和其他方面的能力。同时，教师应有意识的向学生传授正确的阅读策略，引导学生进行适量的课外阅读，注意培养学生的阅读能力。
Ⅱ 初中英语阅读课，写作课怎么讲。十分钟的。
阅读就先讲整体意思，然后再讲题，并教学生在阅读中怎样找答案等做题技巧。写作就先给学生在要求中提出写作要点，然后请学生翻译，你来矫正。最后说些写作时该休息的重要短语、语法以及总结写作技巧。
Ⅲ 初中英语课外阅读如何读
笔者有两个亲戚在同一所学校就读初中，有一日他俩同时在家看一些课外的英语书籍，碰到了一些类似的问题。 案例一，其中的一位正在阅读书虫·牛津英汉对照读物系列之《五个孩子和沙精》，有这么一段。 …“Thegravel-pitwasverylarge ,.Whenthey got there, . gravel-pit(砾石坑) ，知道应是有一定深度，又可以玩沙子的地方。 案例二，第二个孩子在阅读一些卡通书，其中有一句当中这样问道：“I’mLinda,I’m the _____ ofmymother’seye .canyouguess?”旁边画了四幅卡通图，分别是 A. apple B. strawberry C. bananaD.peach 。结果这个孩子选择了D ，他的解释是peach的形状象“心”，就意味着是妈妈的心肝。这种解释有其道理，但如果他知道theappleofone’seye的意思是“掌上明珠”，他也许就不会给出那种解释了。 新英语课程标准把阅读技能目标描述为：朗读各种文体、英文诗词、报刊杂志、原著及各种商品说明书等非专业技术性资料并理解大意，找出或获取中心意识、作者意图、观点和态度的相关信息。根据情景、上下文、构词法、句子结构来猜测生词或词组的意思，分析句子结构、理解句子，理顺事件发生顺序，人物行为，预测事件情节发展和可能的结局。用参考资料、工具书、网络等不同资源、渠道、推理、提取筛选、重组加工信息，解决各种问题。进而培养良好的阅读习惯、阅读策略，形成阅读兴趣，最终提高阅读能力。 一、阅读材料必须有针对性、趣味性 要选择一些适于初中水平的学生阅读资料，调整阅读难度，可以根据教材和学生实际，选择出难度不同的开放性阅读材料，让学生自主选择、自主阅读、自主发展。内容分级由易到难，具有弹性，而且要今昔兼容，侧重表现最新的题材，尤其是富有时代气息的内容和浩瀚的知识信息，对学生很有吸引力。如案例中提及的“书虫”系列阅读刊物和一些附有插图的卡通书就很生动、活泼、有趣。适合中学生的英语读物大致可以分为三大类：一是报刊类、二是小说杂志类、三是有声读物。 二、丰富学生的阅读才能，帮助学生有兴趣地阅读理解 一个拥有社会、文化、风土人情、天文地理、历史等方面知识的学生，在阅读有关内容的英语文章时，要比不具备这方面知识的人轻松得多，理解也会透彻得多，现如今在消费方面很流行的一种消费理念“GoDutch”，若学生没有这方面的知识，不了解这个典故，他们在阅读时恐怕很难理解这就是“AA”制。又如案例子中的“theappleofone’seyes”都是类似的问题。 三、拓展学生的阅读智能，帮助学生有目的地阅读理解 阅读智能在整个英语阅读活动中自始至终起着重要作用。它包括猜词悟意、推理阅读、概括阅读和预测阅读等能力，如案例1所举的“gravel-pit”一词的猜测，第一个孩子就充分运用了他的阅读智能，有目的地愉快阅读，除了根据上下文意义猜测词义，也可根据构词法进行词义猜测。并且还可以依据句子的结构如对比或排比的形式来猜测文章的内容。文章的标题可以使学生预测文章的内容，每个段落的第一句话可以概括出整篇文章的大意。 四、提高学生的阅读技能，帮助学生高效率地阅读理解1、阅读前教师应该激发学生的探究学习和合作精神，提高学生阅读分析、判断能力，帮助学生在阅读时做一些精心的设计。如1、“语言点问题”的设计与作用；2、“整体理解性问题”的设计与作用；3、“趣味思考性问题”的设计与作用。要求学生在课外阅读时能够带着解决这三类问题的心态去阅读。2、阅读中在阅读时应提高视读的速度，扩大视读的广度。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。而且在阅读时应注意语言中词语搭配及句型结构的熟练程度。3、阅读后读完一篇文章后，要回味一番对文章的段落结构，中心思想，人物事件，论点论据要做到心中有数。对不清楚的地方可以再看几次，要留心关键词句，注意弦外之音。要尽量理解文章作者的原意。 案例二，选自《格列佛游记》的一段话，要求学生尽可能地根据句子结构及本段话内的上下文进行猜词义比赛。 “…you’.Perhapsonce ,inthepast , organized , .Your politicianscanbebribed,yoursoldiersaren’treallybrave,,. …”要求：1、请根据上下文猜出“bribe”的意思2、根据构词法猜出“politician”的意思3、语言点问题：?4、整体理解性问题：Howisthecountrynow?5、趣味思考性问题：Whatdoyoufindofourcountry?Why？经过一系列的阅读训练后，初三年级的学生能在较短的时间内完成这样的阅读训练。 总之，学生的课外阅读应该是长期的、大量的、广泛的。只有通过逐步积累，学生才能养好良好的语感，从而达到提高阅读理解的能力。
Ⅳ 初中英语短文填空和阅读理解应该怎么做有什么技巧吗
初中英语比较简单。
短文填空一般都是课文中学过的语法知识，一般有明确内的提容示词，像人称，数量，时态，语态等等，找到关键点就能做对。
阅读理解一般都是五个题，一般有四个是可以在原文中找到答案的，注意一下答题回到就可以，有一个开放性的题目，基本只要找到中心句，主旨句这都可以答对。
总得来说做短文填空就是考语法点，而阅读理解考词汇积累和语法运用。希望能给你帮助。
望采纳谢谢！
Ⅳ 初中英语短文阅读感受
Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示，他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动，想要迈向人生的另一目标，像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量，到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神. 福尔摩斯英文读后感
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, ring the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily e to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact
Ⅵ 适合初中生阅读的英语故事小短文
GoodExcuse
好借口
There
was
a
middle-aged
man
who
bought
a
Mercedesconvertible
2000.
有个中年男子买了一辆奔驰2000敞篷车。
He
took
off
down
the
road,
flooring
it
up
to
80
mph
and
enjoying
the
wind
blowing
through
what
little
hair
he
had
left
on
his
head.
他开车上路，加速到时速80英里，享受着风儿吹过头上那头超短发的快感。
“This
is
great,”
he
thought
and
floored
it
some
more.
“好舒服。”他边想边继续加速。
He
looked
in
his
rearview
mirror
and
sees
a
State
Patrol
behind
him.
这时，他从后照镜看到后面有个公路警察。
“I
can
get
away
from
him
with
no
problem,”
thought
the
man
and
flew
down
the
road
at
over
100
mph.
“要把他甩掉还不容易。这个人边想边加速”到100多英里急驰而去。
Then
he
thought,
“What
am
I
doing?
I’m
too
old
for
this
kind
of
thing,”
and
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
waited
for
the
police
officer.
接着他又想说：“我到底在干吗？这把年纪实在不适合做这种事。于是把车停到路边等警”察来。
The
officer
pulled
in
behind
the
Mercedes
and
walked
up
to
the
man.
警察把车停在这辆奔驰后面，走到这个人旁边。
“
Ⅶ 求初中英语阅读文章 （原文+翻译）
1．Learning：A Lifelong Career【学习：一生的事业】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.
Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.
学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。
一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的兽性本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。
2．heavy shoolwork【课业繁重】
In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.
我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。
3．Time【时间】
Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.
Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.
时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。
现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。
4．Work and Play【工作与娱乐】
Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.
What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.
工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：「整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。
放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。
5．My first Job【我的第一份工作】
My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.
I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.
我的第一份工作是在一家补习班做事。那是三年前我刚从国中毕业，考完联考时的事了。既然我那整个夏天都闲着没事，倒不如找份差事，尝尝独立赚钱的快乐。
我负责接听电话且纪录留言的工作。我一天工作八小时，一星期工作六天。那份工作对我而言既不困难亦不沉重，所以我想我还满称职的。而最令人快乐的事大概莫过于花全部由自己赚来的钱了！
6．My Favorite Sports【我最喜爱的运动】
Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.
Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.
运动能帮助每一个人保持健康、快乐和有效率。所以我特别重视运动，特别是桌球，桌球是我最喜欢的运动。我几乎每天玩。
桌球对我们而言，是一项理想的运动，因为它可以使我们全身运动，它可以增强我们的肌肉，扩张我们的肺部，促进血液循环，并且使肌肤产生健康作用，此外，它很有趣而且所费不多。桌球是相当温和适中的，它不像足球那么粗野。它是一种室内运动，甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此，桌球是我最喜爱的一种运动。
7.经过一周的相处，我发现您是一个可爱而风趣的女士。上您的课时我总感觉时间飞逝。不过我还是不太习惯。不同于我们初中的学习方式的是，您总是在课堂上说口语。有时，我会发现您说的很难理解由于很快的语速、很多的生词。这使我感觉听课会很困难。对此我有一些建议。我希望您可以在最初的这段时间内，对您所用的生词多作解释。这将对我有很大帮助。谢谢。
希望我们能成为好朋友。我相信，以后听您的课时我们将十分自信与快乐。
I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.
8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻译：一篇关于周恩来
当周恩来是个小男孩的时候,他总是工作很努力。他不停地写100汉字每一天。
但是有一天,很多朋友他的妈妈来到了他家。ZhouEnlai帮他妈妈做家务在路上行驶。他没有时间再写了。
晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡觉。但他仍然认为他应该写完汉字在睡觉前。
当看到这一幕,他的母亲整理床铺迅速,说:“明天再做!”
“不,妈妈,今天的工作必须做的今天。”
周恩来走到厨房,把他的头撞到了寒冷的水然后他拿出一些纸和毛笔。
他的母亲adivised他又睡着了。但耶稣对他们说:“妈妈,去睡觉吧你自己。我必须fisish写100汉字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。”
周恩来写完后,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。
9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.
中国人民一向赞赏奥林匹克精神的宗旨和原则，支持奥林匹克运动为促进世界和平所做的努力。中国政府和中国人民正全力以赴，做好2008年北京奥运会的筹备工作，力争把2008年奥运会办成一次弘扬奥林匹克精神、促进世界和平、增进各国人民友谊的盛会，让奥林匹克精神在中国这一东方文明古国再次得到发扬。
10.How to Study English Well? 怎样学好英语？
We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.
How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.
我们都知道英语很有用，世界上有许多人讲英语。所以中国也有越来越多的人学英语。
怎样把英语学好？我想我们必须有一个好的学习英语的方法。如果你想学好英语，听、说、读、写很重要。你应该每天听磁带，你应该经常同老师和朋友们讲英语，你应该每天早晨读英语，而且你最好每天记一篇日记。用这种方法，你就能学好英语。
Ⅷ 初中英语阅读短篇文章
1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you
Ⅸ 初中英语阅读课到底应该怎么上 详细
初中英语阅读课到底应该怎么上？ 临沂沂河实验学校 陈秀娟 十月二十八号，学校派我们一行两人去青岛观摩山东省初中英语优质课比赛。我们都是年轻教师，对能观摩高水平的讲课比赛，显得很渴望也很兴奋。 一直以来，我对于英语阅读课到底怎么上，用什么样的步骤一直把握不准。内容看上去很简单，就是一篇小短文，不过就是几个句子，几个语法点。但是看起来似乎简单的东西最能看出一位老师的基本素质。怎么样能把看似简单的知识点讲的比较生动有趣，学生又比较容易接受，是我们这次学习要解决的问题之一。 我个人认为，比赛的安排对于我们这些观摩学习的老师来说，能够让我们学到更多的东西。比赛是这样安排的，上午安排了四节课，但是是四个人讲同一个课题，也就是说，我们能学习到对同一篇短文四种不同的讲解方式，四种不同的插入角度，四种不同的贯穿线索。刚开始听的时候，觉得跟自己平时的思路差不多，讲的步骤大同小异。但是听的越多，才越来越觉得自己的见识浅薄。突然顿悟，原来阅读短文也可以这么讲。这次学习，我们全程观摩，感觉收益匪浅，走时带的听课本都用完了，我们还笑称，回去后不用再听课了，听课本都用完了。 参加工作一年以来，在讲授阅读课时，都是沿用传统的模式，先是教授单词，然后讲解短语，最后翻译句子。这样有助于学生考试，适用于应试教育，但教学理念比较落后。阅读课，又称读写课，顾名思义就是读和写，很多老师在教授的时候往往只注意考试内容，而忽略了培养学生读和写方面的能力。 在观摩学习了这么多优秀老师的课之后，本人觉得收获颇多。阅读课，在内容上大致可以分为三部分，一是单词学习，二是短文分析，三是写作。每一部分内容每个老师都有亮点，也都有自己不同的处理方式。尤其值得学习的是，由于讲课老师都是来自不同的地方，所以师生之间不是很熟悉，所以他们通常在上课之前，都会有一段时间和学生沟通熟悉一下，让学生熟悉下自己的口语表达方式，在这方面，老师可以设置不同的话题，跟学生来自由讨论。有的老师带来自己家庭的照片，与学生们分享自己的生活，当然学生也很感兴趣，所以气氛很热烈。在这个过程中，老师就可以充分的肯定学生，赞美学生，充分展现自己的亲和力，让学生们熟悉自己。能不能够让学生在最短的时间内熟悉老师。直接影响到上课学生与老师的配合程度。所以这个环节我认为是非常重要的。有的老师沟通很好，上课学生积极性比较高，气氛也比较高涨，赢得了台下阵阵的掌声。但也有的上课只能听见老师的声音，学生显得很茫然，那么这节课讲的再怎么精彩也不能是一节成功的课 正式上课之后，第一部分，一般是单词，很多老师采用单刀直入的方式，最常用的方式就是出示图片，直接教授单词。优点是直观形象，学生容易记忆单词。然后学生跟读单词。为学习短文做准备。在这方面给我印象最深的是山师大附属二中的李老师，刚开始的时候，我还没意识到她是在教授单词，只听见她好像在讲一个故事，学生们也听的很认真，仿佛已经投入到故事的情节之中。她的处理方式就是，把需要学习的新单词放在句子中去学习，把句子放到段落中，形成一个故事，让学生在容易接受的同时，还能对学习英语产生兴趣。让学生意识到原来学习英语也可以边听故事边学习。在处理单词方面，我学习到了几个我个人认为比较出色的处理方式。一种是，在教授完单词之后，教师把单词融入到句子中，让学生学会运用这些单词，而不仅仅是停留在单词记忆本身。这个过程就相当于把当堂学的单词设计成了根据首字母填空。更能加深学生对单词的理解与记忆。一种是，教师自主设计一段小故事，把单词穿插到其中，让学生在语境中学习单词，而不是单纯的对单词进行读写。优点在于，学生比较感兴趣，一直以来单词学习对学生来说都是比较枯燥的。我们现在是八年级，有的老师主张单词应该放到课下去，让学生自学。因为八年级课上的任务比较重，应该培养学生自主学习单词的习惯。这要从七年级就开始培养。 单词处理完之后，一般都进入到对阅读短文的处理。在这方面给我印象最深的应该是来自临沂师院附中的一位王老师，他讲的内容的重难点，是动词词组和量词的表达。如果全部放到短文中处理，可能难度很大。他的处理方式是，先把动词词组解析出来，加以练习。然后把量词解析出来单独进行练习。让学生对这了两方面先进行学习掌握，以降低短文的阅读难度。有层次的对短文进行学习。我觉得这样是针对学生的学习特点进行教授的，效果很好。分析短文的时候，给学生提供时间关键词，让学生根据时间词，来阅读学习短文。因为动词词组和量词学生已经掌握，所以，在第二部大声朗读短文之后的复述环节，学生就进行的相当轻松自如。个人认为这样的学习方法和步骤学生掌握起来最容易，而且效果最好。我们以前一直采用的方法，一般是让学生自己读，同时勾画出重点语法，词组以及难点句型。让学生自主学习。然后由老师进行讲解。一般情况下，读和写的环节就省略了。所以学生在读写方面的能力就比较薄弱。从教学目标上来说，教师只注重知识目标，过于注重课本上的知识点，侧重字面的理解和句法的分析，重视知识的灌输，忽视实践的体验，造成学生不能利用语篇中的主要信息进行积极的思考并进行有效的口头和书面的交际活动。这就是所谓的满堂灌。整个教学过程显得单调、乏味和程式化。只针对考试来训练学生是不够的。此传统的英语阅读教学不仅磨损了学生的学习英语的热情，消耗了教师的教学热情和知识能力，更把英语阅读教学推进了毫无生机的境地。 对于读写课，写是非常重要的步骤，在这方面我认为来自东营的张老师处理的相当好。在写之前，他先让学生讨论分析短文是按照什么线索来描述步骤的。同学们总结出了描述步骤的时间词。然后让学生讨论分析可能用到的动词词组。最后让学生写一篇制作三明治的作文。这位老师是在教会了学生怎么写的基础上让学生写，而不是单纯的只教会了一篇作文。在此基础上，对写作进行了扩展，内容是描述做一道菜。对短文内容进行了拓展，而且学生也比较有兴趣。 通过观摩学习，我认为，读包括朗读与阅读，阅读又分为泛读与精读。快速浏览，了解文章大意，找出文章所给信息点为泛读；在此基础上掌握重点单词，短语及句型。能概括文章段落大意及中心思想，能翻译文章为精读。初中学生所学知识肤浅，词汇量小，分析问题不深入。所以教师在平时的教学中，既要注重培养他们的泛读能力，更应该培养他们的精读能力，注意两种能力相结合。新课标初中英语每个单元有一两篇短文，要求学生阅读完短文后完成相应的任务：或是回答问题，或是完成表格中的信息，或是判断句子正误，或是归纳总结文章大意。类似于考试中的阅读理解题。因此在平时阅读课的教学中，培养学生独自分析问题，解决问题的能力是很重要的。 在这次观摩学习的过程中，对于如何教授这篇阅读文章，我学习到了如下方法。第一步，速读。设计的目的在于，通过速读，让学生大体了解文章大意。虽然设计的目的相同，但是每个老师自己的实施手法是不一样的，可以通过速读，让学生找出文章大意。可以通过速读，让学生回答一个简单的问题，当然是老师提前设置好的。也可以设置一个表格，让学生通过阅读来补充完整。第二步就是略读，找出大体线索，一般是表示时间的词。第三步是精读，一般通过表格来体现文章大体内容。最后就是朗读。或者跟读。体现读写课的读。一般来说，读写课都要有个拓展，既把所学知识扩展到现实生活中来。然后就是写作，让学生在读的过程上，练习写。为了让学生加深记忆，一般来说，最后都有个复述过程，就是教师给出关键词，让学生根据关键词，把文章复述出来。 通过这次学习，我们成长了很多。我们会把这次的经验，用到现实教学中去，把先进的教学经验融入到自己的教学中，并不断探索与更新。努力提高自己的教学水平,探索更多的教学方法, 提高自己的教学水平。