❶ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案:D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话,而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子,这样的句子用在开头,很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A,B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除,又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面,与原文感情色彩相违背,故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案:C
【解析】本题为判断正误题,也叫做细节推断题,解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点,A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现,其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反,所以排除;B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息,所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴;D选项为片面的夸大其辞,文章层面只能看到language is changing,而没有任何细节提到improving,所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案:A
【解析】本题为短语推断题,解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系,上文提到年轻人会harming 语言,下文接着说当他们成为父母后,they too will think this way .他们也会这么想,那么中间空出一定是强调,并凸显出下文,那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案:B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题,结合专家的观点,既引号中的句子我们可以断定,全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好,A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明,并不是正反观点的论证,故答案选择B。
❷ 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
完形填空
(一)I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
( )1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
( )2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
( )3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
( )4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
( )5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one
( )6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
( )7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
( )8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
( )9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
( )10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
(二)The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
( )11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
( )12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
( )13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
( )14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
( )15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
( )16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
( )17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
( )18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
( )19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
( )20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
答案:11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
(三)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
阅读理解:
(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD
(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. “She only likes apples,”
A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.
C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?
❸ 初中英语考试 选择题 阅读 解题技巧
我们老师专来门讲过一节课源
简要概括下:
1.选择题:根据词组或句子得知的内容选(注意时态)
2.完形填空:先把文通读一遍,在读之间在空格中尝试自己填(表管对错),第二遍边做边填,有的空格可以再后文中找到
3.阅读理解:通读一遍后,看下每段开头和结尾的几句话,继续做题。
(手...冷....拜拜~~)
❹ 初二英语阅读练习题
一:
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him,“Don't forget this.”
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home,his wife said,“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour later,the conctor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said,“Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,”said the old man.
“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right,you don't have to buy another ticket,”said the conctor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly,“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket,I can't remember my station. Where am I going? ”
1. The old man bought a ticket _______.
A. after he got on the train
B. before he got on the train
C. when the conctor told him to buy one
D. when he found he had no ticket with him
2. About an hour later,the conctor began _______.
A. to buy the tickets
B. to look for the tickets
C. to check(检查) the tickets
D. to show the tickets
3. The conctor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because _________.
A. the man was very old
B. he thought the old man had no money with him
C. the old man showed him the ticket
D. he believed the old man
4. The old man still looked worried because _________.
A. he couldn't get on the train.
B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C. he thought his wife would get angry with him
D. he forgot where he was going
5. Which of the following(下列) is right?
A. The old man went on the trip with his wife
B. The old man didn't find his ticket
C. The conctor was also an old man
D. The old man had to buy another ticket
参考答案
1. B 第二段最后一句话表明。 2. C 第三段第一句话表明。
3. D 第四段第一行。 4. D 最后一句话。 5. B
二:
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said:Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys(玩具). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick(生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story,she said,“This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well,your ideas would be nice,” Mrs Weeks said,“but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes.” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow.” said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon,Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy,too.
A few days later,Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:
Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said,“We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,‘THANK YOU,GRADE THREE.’”
1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要)about?
A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital
B. Doctors in Children’s Hospital.
C. Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D. Toys made by the boys and girls.
2. What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
3. Doctors in Children’s Hospital didn’t have ____ to keep the children happy and quiet.
A. enough time B. enough boys and girls
C. get money to buy toys for D. enough doctors
4. At first,the doctors in Children’s Hospital wanted to ____ the sick children.
A. give some money to B. make some toys for
C. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for
5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to ____.
A. let everyone know her class
B. save some money for toys
C. make herself famous
D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others
参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D
讲解:
1. 根据第1段newspaper story的内容得知,文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子,故答案为A。
2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院,而“Mrs Weeks said,‘but mine is different.’”到有人提议“make some toys”时她微笑,可判断答案为C。
3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩,故答案为C。
4. 由文中说医生“ask for money for children’s toys”得知玩具不够,因此本题答案选C。
5. 从文章中可以看出Mrs Weeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人,故答案D是正确的。
呜呜呜,花了我好长时间呢,请给点劳苦费吧!
❺ 初中英语阅读理解选择合适文章标题
找每段的中心句,然后把他们大概意思串通一遍,像做语文的阅读题那样,把每段最主要的那句话找出来,或者文中经常出现的那句话,扣住关键词语,再看看所给的四个选项里有哪个选项最接近你所找出来的中心句。
反正你只要记住,英语也好,语文也好,都是一个样做的,只不过是语言变了。
这个方法100%灵,老师特地抽一节课教的。
❻ 初中英语阅读选择题。完形填空
A,B,A,B,A
❼ 初中英语阅读理解选择答案题的命题要求是什么
初中英来语阅读理解选源择答案题的命题主要是考查学生的词汇量和阅读理解能力。它要求学生能够读懂原文,关注其中的细节东西和隐含的条件,再根据选择题的提问,结合一些日常生活常识选择出恰当的答案。
它要求学生要多背单词、短语,拓展自己的知识面,例如:中国人和英国人的一些非常显著的区别,考试时要字斟句酌,理解原文的意思,再仔细读题,思考答案。对于你没有选中的答案也要思考一下为什么不能被选中,以及它们的应用地方是什么,而不仅仅是答对这道题,使自己学有所得,一举多得。
❽ 急求<初中英语阅读300篇>的单项选择题部分.
牛津版八年级下册英语期末总复习单项选择专项练习
1. I think____ important to learn English well.
A. this B. that C. it D. you are
2. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
3. I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.
A. not B. not to C. won’ D. don’t
4. I ______ that I were a bird.
A. wish B. hope C. want D. expect
5. The radio is________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it?
A. giving up B. giving in C. giving out D. giving away
6. —How do you like this dress?
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.
A. Or B. So C. But D. Since
7. It’s your job________ the pop stars.
A. introce B. introcing C. introces D. to introce
8. You’d better sing. It doesn’t ______ whether you can sing well or not.
A. work B. matter C. problem D. affect
9. They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support.
A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to
10.—Have you finished the work?
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ___ until we make it.
A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing
11. Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. A. that B. who C. what D. where
12. —Are you hungry now? —_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.
A. Not a bit B. It doesn’t matter C. Not a little D. I don’t mind.
13. My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?
A. is hanged B. is hanging C. hangs D. has hung
14. I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me?
A. how organize B. what organize C. what to organize D. how to organize
15.______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. However
16. It’s important_____ a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
17. Tom, with his parents______ to America. They_____ back in two weeks.
A. have gone; will come B. has gone; will come
C. have been; have come D. have been; come
18. The little boy didn’t know_______.
A. Which hat is his B. which hat his is
C. which hat was his D. which hat his was
19. -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose_____ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
20. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night. A. at; at B. in; on C. in; in D. \; on
21. How long have you____? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married
22. I don’t understand ____ believe him.
A. why don’t you B. why you not C. why you don’t D. why not you
23. We all found_____ to play the game.
A. that interested B. this interesting C. it interesting D. it’s interesting
24. I_______ that there_______ an evening party on Saturday evening.
A. was told; was going to have B. was told; was going to be
C. heard; was going to have D. was said; is going to be
25. —Do you mind__________ here? —________.
A. me to smoke; Not at all B. my smoking; Yes, I don’t
C. me to smoke; Certainly not D. If I smoke; No. Please
26. —I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in.
—Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room.
A. have had B. had C. were having D. had had
27. I’ve never been out of China___________. What about you?
A. already B. over C. before D. just
28. The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely
29. Mr. Green is used to_________ two apples after lunch every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eaten D. ate
30. Dr. Yang worked ______ three days ago.
A. in hospital B. at hospital C. in a hospital D. at a hospital
31. People in some areas don’t have to pay for their ______.
A. medicine treat B. medical treat
C. medicine treatment D. medical treatment
32. Mrs. White has _____ that she is not able to get a job.
A. so little ecation B. such little ecation
C. so a little ecation D. such a little ecation
33. ______ hard work it is! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
34. Is Tom at school today? No, He’s at home ______ he has a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. until D. before
35. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
---_____, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right C. I’d love to D. Yes, I do
36. It’s necessary ______ us to keep our pets clean everyday.A. of B. for C. with D.between
37. How I _____ I could live on the moon.A. think B. hope C. want D. wish
38. Last Friday I saw some boys ______ behind Daniel, _____ the computer games.
A. sit, watching B. sitting, watch C. sit, watch D. sitting, watched
39. The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.
A. too, to B. so, that C. such, that D. enough, that
40. The foreigners _________there, but they _________the food there at first.
A. used to live, didn’t be used to B. are used to living, didn’t use to
C. used to live , weren’t used to D. used to living, usedn’t to
41. I’d like to have a long holiday, but I’m really too busy to _____ the time.
A. afford B. spend C. share D. enjoy
42. That’s ________exciting news that I’d like to tell everyone to share the joy.
A. so B. such C. such an D. so a piece of
43. There is ______ little information about him that we have ______ much difficulty finding him.
A. so, such B. such, so C. so, so D. such, such
44. All we want to do ______ to find enough water _______the horses.
A. are, to B. is , for C. be ,as D. is ,to give
45. It’s necessary _________ us all to ________
A. for, keeping learning B. to, keep learning
C. of, keep to learn D. for, keep learning
46. I hope you will spend as much time as you can ________ your English.
A. to practice B. practice C. practicing D. on practice
47. I don’t have as ______ money as before, but my life is more ______.
A. many , useful B. more ,nice C. most, good D. much, meaningful
48. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A. train, help B. training, helping C. training, to help D. train, helping
49. The children should go to school instead of to support their families.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
50. The old man should be treated with __________ .
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder
参考答案
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BDBCB 11-15 AABDC 16-20 BBCCB
21-25 DCCBD 26-30 CCDBC 31-35 DACAC 36-40 BDABC
41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CDCDB 51-55 AACAA 56-60 CBDDD
61-65 DCCBC 66-70 DDDBC 71-75 ADCDB 76-80 CBADC
81-85 BCBAD 86-90 CDBDC 91-95 ACABB 96-100AABAD
❾ 急需初中英语阅读理解练习题20篇(有答案)
http://www.gjzx.hnytnet.com/xsyd/syzx/200411/1122.html
这里至少有10篇…版…权