① 论文开题报告<如何培养中学生英语阅读能力>,各位大神,有的帮帮忙啊...谢谢拉
英语阅读理解能力在英语教学中变得越来越重要。从近几年中考、高考试题中可以看出,阅读题的比例达到50%以上,这就要求我们在平时的教学过程中要特别留意培养学生的阅读能力,虽然阅读能力不是一朝一夕就能提高的,但可以从以下几方面做一些努力:
一、激发学生的阅读兴趣
如何根据学生的年龄特点和英语的学科特点来激发学生的兴趣,是每位英语教师都很关心的问题。在具体工作中,首先要充分熟悉教材,准确把握其理念和特点,做到驾驭自如,并认真分析学生的心理需求,明确其兴趣所在,从而巧妙设计难度适宜的阅读辅助题目,结合艺术的讲解,不断满足学生的求知欲,由浅入深,使学生对英语阅读的内容、形式产生兴趣并长期保持。这样,提高学生的阅读能力便有了前提和保证。当然,阅读是以识字为基础的,积极的背单词,拥有一定的词汇量才能使阅读成为可能。
二、在平时教学中培养兴趣
坚持每节课前给学生一定量的阅读时间,比如4~6分钟,每个单元的单词、课文都要他们在学习该课之前先过一遍,对文章内容有所了解。在阅读过程中教师要起督促检查的作用,让学生自觉养成阅读的好习惯。还要注重课文阅读的练习,以检查学生对文章理解的程度。在教学过程中,针对每篇材料,我们可以让学生采取下列步骤进行练习:首先、对材料进行扫读,以最快的速度获取有关信息,寻找要害词,把握文章的主题;第二、对材料进行略读,寻找主题句,把握文脉以及语篇衔接的关联词;第三、对材料进行细读,辨别事实,把握细节。理解难句以及进行词义推断;最后、进行深层次精读,把握语言所载社会文化的背景,理解文章的内涵,进行逻辑推理,评价判定作者的思想观点和态度,揭示文章的深层意义。这样在教学的同时就能够逐渐的培养和提高学生的阅读能力。
三、拓宽阅读范围
将课堂阅读延伸到课外阅读。学生在具备了一定的词汇、语法知识,把握了一些基本的阅读方法之后,阅读由课内转向课外就成为必然。但是对课外阅读材料的选择,需要教师把握好。大纲要求在教师有计划地指导下让学生进行课外阅读(即泛读)。在给学生选择材料时可以掌握以下原则:(1)思想性强,内容健康;(2)材料难易适合学生实际水平;(3)题材涉及面广,趣味性强;(4)文章体裁多样化;(5)语言地道、规范。
通过广泛的阅读,不仅有利于学生扩大词汇量、丰富语言知识、开阔视野、开拓思路,还有利于学生了解英、美等国的文化背景、生活习俗、思维习惯及英语特有的语言表达方式,从而提高阅读理解能力和英语运用能力。
四、讲究阅读(泛读)方法,明确阅读目的,提高理解正确率
阅读的目的是为了获取信息,理解是否正确是阅读的关键。为了掌握文章所表达的思想,领悟文章内涵,提高对文章的整体理解能力,阅读时要讲究阅读方法。泛读的阅读方法不同于精读。泛读广泛、大量、快速,故重点应放在针对问题快速捕捉信息上。主要方法和技巧如下:
(1)确定文章中心思想,注重文章的首句和末句。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心思想展开的。通常文章的中心思想包含在文章的首句,有时在文章的末句,其它句子都是用来说明和阐述主题句的。因此在确定文章的中心思想时,要求学生重视阅读文章的首句和末句。
(2)掌握具体事实和重要细节。文章中的具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充说明,是用来支持说明中心思想的主要观点。掌握这些细节是归纳、概括文章中心思想的基础,对理解全文的作用是不容忽视的。
(3)运用语境,构词法等猜测词义。阅读文章时,理解词义是基础,而同一单词往往因语境不同而产生词义变化,因此只有联系上、下文,结合文章中的词境,在理解的基础上大胆猜测,体会意义。在阅读中碰到的一些生词,可以通过词缀法、合词法等构词法去猜测词义:如前缀“un-,im-,dis-”含否定之意,“re-”表“重复”,“mis-”表“错误或失当”;又如后缀“-ee”于动词后,表“受事者”,“-ism”表“主义、学说”……用语境构词法,不仅可以提高阅读理解能力,而且可以加快阅读速度。
五、引导学生养成良好的阅读习惯,加快阅读速度
所谓习惯,就是一个人行为方式的自动化,是不需要思考和意志努力的行为方式。一个好的习惯养成后,能使人终身受益。习惯不是天生的,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,是教师教育教学能力的体现。英语教师应引导、督促学生养成阅读习惯。
1、养成默读习惯。有的学生阅读时习惯发出声来读或心里默念,甚至用笔或手指一个词一个词点着念,这些阅读方式会大大降低阅读速度。因此教师应指导学生把注意力集中在文字符号上,形成默读的习惯,以提高阅读速度。
2、扩大视幅,减少回视。有些学生习惯于来回数次往返阅读,或是一眼看一个单词,这样逐词阅读不仅速度慢,而且很难一下子抓住全句意思,因为在一个句子中,一个词往往不能独立地表达一个具体的意思,如果逐词读,那看过之后,脑子里留下的只有零散的单词,不能很好地理解文章,进而影响阅读速度。而以意群为单位阅读,不仅速度快,且能很快抓住全句的意思,因此教师应该训练学生整句或成组视读。
3、阅读时遇到生词时要做到尽量少查词典或是不查。有些学生在阅读过程中,一遇到生词时便查字典,这样会影响阅读速度和理解,因为人的瞬时记忆是很短暂的,查完生词再往下看,会影响文章内容的连贯性,甚至忘记前面的内容。教师应该鼓励学生在遇到生词时利用上下文,构词法等来猜测、判断它的词义。
4、限定阅读时间。为提高阅读速度,在规定时间内要求学生有效地获取信息,加快阅读节奏,从而为高考等在规定时间内高质量地完成限定内容奠定良好的基础。
总之,在英语教学中,一定要转变观念,重视方法的渗透和培养。教师作为学生学习活动的组织者和指导者,要着力帮助学生形成有效的学习策略,教会学生学习。就阅读而言,想方设法调动学生的兴趣,督促学生养成良好的学习习惯,帮助学生掌握一定的学习技巧,一步一步的坚持不懈地对学生进行有目的的阅读训练,并注意适时适当的调整方法,一定会收到预期的效果。
② 提高英语阅读技巧论文开题报告怎么写
要想学习一门来语言,就必须提升对该门源语言的兴趣,英语亦如此。为了能在今后的学习过程中快速、有效地提升英语水平,必须激发自身每个细胞,全身心投入英语学习的世界,生活中,工作中,英语可以在任何地方去学习之、巩固之。可以到保分网去看看,张可华的“五步循环法”很不错哦
③ 初中英文阅读报告,故事书的
,故事书的
19 分钟前蜜诺娃sunny | 分类:英语翻译 | 浏览8次
④ 初中英文阅读报告,故事书的,急需!!!
Wonder
R.J. Palacio
pages 314
Brief Synopsis:
This book is called Wonder by R.J.Palacio,it talks about a little boy named Augest who only has one eye and who want to go to shcool and learn like the normal people,it talks about what happen what did he do in school.
Augest was born by one eye his parent was surprised,because he had a sister call Via and she is a healthy girl,Augest mom says the baby is just a wonder he goes to school everyday and he made every challenge of his life he never gives up of his life even his born with one eye he still fight he challenge his self,he goes to school but he doesn't even know everytjing,be he learn from his mom,dad,his sister and his friend, at the end Augest grown,his parent is old his dad died because he is sick so he and his sister helps his mom until his mom died too,his mom's last word is that my son, your a wonder of me I'm proud of you,your a wonder.
Moral Value:
This book tells about even you born in a bad family or with bad conditions you have to still fight,you don't give up,in this world once you give up,you lose you died,even if someone laughs at you it's ok you walk throw your road and no one can stop you, if you keeping fighting you will always walk throw the challenge and you will win the game that your playing on. I'll tell my friend to read this book because it's good for them to have a goal for there life,and it tells you when your feeling bad it's ok you will walk throw the part that obstruct you so I think it's a good book.
⑤ 各位大虾,急求英文版初中英语阅读调查报告一份
Early high school student's lesson reads an investigation report outside
A person expands a development of promoting the character to the future knowledge at period reading in the high school and the study, having important meaning;The lesson reads outside to cultural cultivated manners, sound mind and personality which raises a student, developing to lay the whole life for it the foundation contain decision function.《Language syllabus in the high school 》 high school student's literature reading outside the lesson definitely to read necessarily of work and ancient poem phrase in the high school recite from memory chapter heading.But Be doing to learn a condition worse, the bigger and large village region of the enrollment comparison, lessons outside, how the student's reading circumstance is?For this, we to once the beginning go to 33 early grades, the lesson of more than 1500 students of 26 classes read present condition to carry on an inquisition outside, underneath according to investigate the circumstance of[with] understanding, make some superficial analysis.
The junior high school livings lesson to read present condition outside
1.I am medium to living lesson to read consciousness to have an exaltation outside
Discover from the inquisition, 52% above junior high school's livinging the most favorite activity is a reading outside the lesson:Time which there are 30% students to think to read everyday should in more than 1 hour, 47% students thinking to read time everyday and should think a student 9%ly in 0.5-1 hours should in 0.5 hours following, only 14% students think and should occasionally carry on reading after completing lessons mission.
2.The village early high school student reads bibliography more and extensively, studying haphazardly noodles more overall, and parts of students can combine the need of ages, having the extracurricular book of the destination reading;It is particularly each kind of main contents that the high school student studies at the thing becomes village a high school student more to read.See from the inquisition circumstance, 45% students like to read literature to read a thing, 23% students like to read science and technology to read a thing, 2% students like to read calculator knowledge, 10% students like to read law to read a thing, 20% students like to read the morals accomplishment to read a thing.Certainly, most high school students is still partial to novel, knight errant, talk feeling novel and classic novel for outstanding, like knight errant and talk feeling novel among them of have 47%, like classicality novel of have 18%.There are 18% students to like to read prose, there are 12% students to like to read verse and casual literary note, there are 5% students to like to read a miscellaneous text.In addition, the interest strong work still is draw on most students to read interest to read a thing, there are 58% students to like nursery tale, parable, myth, legend story and humor painting, there are 42% students to like a detective story, this is and the high school student's inseparable of the age characteristic.百分之75的正确率..........
⑥ 初中英语课例报告怎么写
初中英语课例研究报告
—初中英语语法教学策略课例研究
课例研究目标:
英语教学的目的是培养学生的听﹑说、读、写能力。虽然掌握语法并不等于掌握语言运用能力,但语法知识的欠缺会对学生准确运用英语产生一定的影响。学生从表面上看听说能力是增强了,但在读与写的准确性上却存在相当多的问题,因而学生的总体水平非但没有提高反而有所下降。因此,正确解读新目标英语,优化语法教学方法,避免语法教学走极端,是英语语法教学改革的一个重要方面
课例设计选择与设计:
新目标英语提倡采用任务型语言教学方式,以生活化的学习程序引导学生学会运用英语,要求学生主要通过体验去学习语言。 无论其在倡导和鼓励任务型语言教学的理念方面,还是在教学过程的实际操作中,都能巧妙地将话题、功能、结构和任务融为一体,更是形成了科学的循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。是教师转变自身教育观念和改变传统教学的关键。教师要在教学过程中创设语言情境,运用各种教学手段进行直观教学,并且在整个教学过程中适时地激励学生,让学生体验成功,享受快乐。 图文并茂,话题丰富,活动新颖有趣,给教师和学生带来巨大变化:教师比以往更好学了;师生间的关系更加密切了;学生的思维更加活跃了;自主、合作学习方式在课堂上越来越多。
课例研究内容:学习语法的相关方法
语法教学的目的在于提高学生运用语言的正确率,减少盲目性。语法教学可帮助学生更好地理解语言现象,恰当地表达自己,可使他们在学习中少出偏差,少走弯路,从整体上提高英语学习的效率。
1、在语境中教学语法
人们的交际活动总是在一定的情景中进行的,这是因为人们表达思想和吸收信息的需要是由特定的言语情景激起的。因此,学习和使用英语词汇、句型结构、语法规则和话语进行对话等交际活动都要依赖特定的言语情景。教师如果让学生机械地在单句中操练某个语法点,学生是达不到在特定的情景中灵活运用语言形式来实现交际的目的的。
2、在完成任务的过程中教学语法
新目标英语教材中设计了许多任务型的活动,如游戏,填写问卷,调查,访谈,书信,邮件往来等,使学生在“做事”的过程中学习到语言知识与语法结构,教师就可采用教科书中的活动,不必再费心力去寻找其它方法。
3、在对比与归纳中教学语法
新目标英语采用循环式编排语法项目,把同一语法项目分层次、分阶段地呈现在教材中,这对学生理解与巩固语法知识是有利的,但却割断了语法知识之间的内在联系,不利于学生从整体去上把握,为此,教师在教学中要重视对语法知识的系统讲解,注意像滚雪球一样一点一点地帮助学生将教材中分散的语法点进行归纳和整理,并融汇贯通。
4、在培养学生语感的过程中教学语法
在平时的教学过程中,我们不难发现,老师们教了许多的语言规则,可学生能熟练掌握的很少,效率相当低,这其中一个很重要的原因是我们没有注意培养学生的语感,或者说对于阅读注重得太多,而对于开口说话、与人交流及动笔写作这方面做得太少。我们在学习母语时,不清楚语法即能开口说话以及领会对方意思,这就是语感在起作用。有了语感,反应会非常迅捷。而没有语感,即使语法很熟练,也需一定的反应时间。
研究过程:(关于如何进行语法规则的归纳)
1、学生能自己归纳出的东西,要让他们自己去做。
2、给学生足够的思考空间.让学生自己归纳总结,自己找出问题, 避免“包办式”,“填鸭式”。
3、要符合学生的认知能力和知识水平;
4、归纳语法要注意循序渐进,适度适量;
5、多出示句子,让学生通过对句子的观察,去发现语法现象,从句子中提炼语法规则。要在学生能熟练运用以后再进行归纳;
6、归纳时要体现学生的主体性,让学生自己先总结,先归纳,可以采用小组活动的形式进行,最后由老师补充和强调;
7、归纳应符合学生的认知能力,符合他们的年龄段,要严格的考虑学生的认知过程和接受程度,不能无限拓展。
8、(一项语法有时有很多规则,但)在一节课的教学中不要无限拓展。
9、课本出现什么就归纳什么,别从语法书上搬。
关于如何设置情景
情景教学更能让学生接近生活,与学习更加接近,学习效果会更好
1、生活进课堂:情境的设计要贴近学生的生活实际,这样使得学生更易理解和接受,2、交际进语法:情境设计要接近真实的交际。 3、万变不离其宗:一个语法现象要在不同的相似情境中多次呈现,避免学理解的僵化。
4、以教材情境为基础,不要任意扩展,以免增加难度。
5、以新带旧,使情境丰富而不生疏,综合而无难度。(这样做还可以对旧
知识起到复习巩固的作用。)
6、利用多媒体创设情境,借助游戏激发情绪加强印象,巧用现场素材增加
实感。
7、情境设计尽量幽默、有趣。
8、千万不要忽略文化因素。
9、情境应有真实性,应该是可能发生的事。
关于如何对待学生的语法错误的一些思考
语法教学的关键要素:让学生总结规律。“授之以鱼,不若授之以渔”。
1、(使学生知道)不要怕犯语法上的错误。有错误,表示你已跑上了学习的道路,重要的是要检查自己犯错误的原因,努力改正自己。敢犯错误的人一定会发现,他自己已更加接近成功的目标了。
2、要对学生的错误进行强调,引起学生注意。
3、从心理学的角度上讲,反复展示学生在英语语法学习过程中的常见错误,会起到一种暗示作用,如果这种“反暗示”没能够达到你的教学目的,可能就会起到一种“直接暗示”的作用,起到一种反作用。
总之,教师应重视发挥学生学习语法的主动性,让学生发现和总结规律,并通过实际活动,在一定的语言情境中去学习体会。在教学实践中要进行语法教学改革,教学形式要多样化,使他们掌握正确的学习方法、记忆方法和语法学习技巧,从而促进学生英语能力的全面发展。
⑦ 初中英语阅读报告
Author: Roald Dahl
Tittle: The Twits
page number:95
publisher :Knopf Books for Young Readers
Summary
This story is talking about the two characters called The Twits who were ugly, smelly and nasty .They always play tricks on each other. The tricks is a bit disgust but funny. Besides , there were some unusual characteristics of them , just like they did not have a shower or take a bath for many years and they love to eat “bird-pie”.
The Feelings Afterwards
There were many special tricks in the book , “The Glass Eye” were one of them .
Mrs Twit likes to let Mr Twit know that she is always watching him. She does this by placing her glass eye into Mr Twit's mug of beer at the breakfast table. This makes Mr Twit always jump in shock. Although the trick was not the most originality one , as Roald Dah’ words were really vivid, mr twit’s surprised expression and mrs twit’s happy face after the trick just like living in front of me , it became the trick I love the most .
The colorful word also make the characters active . Roald Dah had made a successful creation of two very distinct personality role , mr and mrs twit . Mrs twit who once very beautiful , but thinking ugly thoughts caused her to transform into the ugliest woman in the world and always use her cane as a weapon against children and animals. Mr twit , a trollish person and a beer drinker having hair that covers his whole face, except for his forehead, eyes and his nose.
On the whole, although part of the book were quite disgust , the lively text and the attractive role made the book full of color and made it a unforgettable and remarkable book .
⑧ 初中英文读书报告120字
Title:The Catcher in the Rye(麦田里的守望者)
Author:J.D.Salinger
Number of Page:220
Content:The protahonist,Holden Caulfield,told the experiences and feelings of himself wondering around the New York City,trying to escape from the hypocritical and pretentious world of alts and find teh purity and truth after being dismissed from school.
Moral Value:The novel reveal and betray a strong distain towards the sham and false and the desire of finding the real,the true and beauty of nature in the alts' world.The classical and typical image of the protagonist has influenced seveal generations of teenagers in the United Sates.