⑴ 中考英语阅读的四种题型都是什么主旨 推断。。 还有什么题型
常见题型:一、主旨大意题阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。在统览全篇的同时要注意抓住文章的中心大意,捕捉主题 句,因为一些显性的答案是可以从主题句中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。主题句一般具有以下特征:1、概括全段思想。2、一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中,它通常是用单词、短语表达的。当然,有些短语没有完整的主题句,其主题只好依据整篇文章及上下文的语境,不是某句话的表面意思。3、解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断,从而获取文章中内隐的信息。主旨题常见的命题形式:(1) The main idea of this text may be…….(2) This passage is mainly about…….(3) The author's purpose in writing this text…….(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(5) What’s the topic of the text?(6) The passage gives us is…...典型例题:如:2005年北京市中考题阅读理解C篇第二题:The second paragraph mainly tells us that ____.A. Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB. living in the US is not good for people’s healthC. if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD. the way we eat may cause some health problems答案为D。作者表明饮食方式造成人们的健康问题,提出了主题句,此外,为阐明主题思想,在主题之后以日本为例进一步解释说明此问题。这一类的段落包括三个层次,即:引题—主题—解释。如果学生把握了这类题型的特点就很容易得出结论。第四题:The greatest help the passage gives us is ____.A. to introce a food guide to the worldB. to provide us with knowledge of six food groupsC. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeD. to find the main cause of some serious diseases答案为C。不同的饮食习惯给我们的健康生活带来了不同的影响,而不是提供各种类型食物的知识等,因此不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,选择其它的选项。二、推断题这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的态度、观点、意图、语气等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,这些题目一般都是深层意义的题目,他们没有明示,大多数属于模糊性的,甚至是模棱两可。解答这类题时,要求同学予以高度重视注意从话题出发,充分运用自己的逻辑思维能力,从文章的内在含义和字里行间中,从作者的态度和取向中获取信息,做出正确的判断,应特别注意以下特征。1、吃透文章的表层意思,是推理的前提和基础;2、推理的根据来自于上下文;3、不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;4、在提问中常用的词有suggest,mean,infer(推断),from the fact,indicate(暗示) conclusion,probably,likely,reason,because,according to"等。推断题常有的命题形式:
⑵ 英语阅读中的主旨题和细节题怎样划分
从题目表述一般就能区分.主旨题一般主语是文章或段落,问法是主要说啥?大意是专啥?或者就是问标题属.细节题要么是问哪句对哪句不对,要么就文章某内容进行具体提问.总的来说,主旨题题干一般很笼统,细节题除了判断对错题干一般会谈得很具体.其实这两种你一看题脑子思路都不一样,倒是细节和推断难分.
⑶ 适合五年级的,带有练习题英语阅读理解小短文(15篇)
雅思小作文是写作中的部分,对于烤鸭来说也有着举足轻重的作用,在考前,小编给大家深度解析在小作文的各类题目,以便大家对此更加了解。
在雅思写作考中,部分小作文,虽然小作文的分值不高,但是烤鸭也应该要先去尽量完全它,为帮大了解它,小编深度解析小作文中的各种题目。
图表类题目
想要解这种题我们要先来了解下西方人的思维模式:西方人做事情往往是跟我们东方人不样,西方人往往是讲究数字的,即他们都会使用种统计数据,资料来源,实验,以及还有报告来突出实事求是的学术精神;他们会用客观的数据事实来支持你的个人观点。
所以上海环球雅思培训老师认为如果你要到西方去留学,那么用数据描述统计图表的能力几乎都是每门课的教授所要求学生掌握的,同时也是学生写论文时常常要掌握的能力之。所以,图表类的小作文已经占据到了小作文出题次数80%以上的比例。
流程图和地图题题目
流程图的原理是:描述事物工作原理以及具体的流程。主要的目的是针对理工科学生在论文中需要描述机械原理,工艺流程。但是由于目前到海外去读工科的学生并不多,所以流程图出题的概率相对来说并不高,年大概也就3-5次左右。
地图题的原理是:需要去描述某个地区或者图纸布局的变化。主要的目的是让学生学会方位的表达,尤其是针对那些将来要到海外去学城市规划,地产开发,以及还有园林布局等专业的学生。但是因为这些学生的数量相对来说也不多,所以地图题年的出题概率可能也不高,年大概也就那么3-4次左右。
⑷ 英语阅读理解的主旨大意题和选出最佳标题有什么答题技巧吗。
洛基 英语的Ella老师在我高考时教过我预先浏览全题,调整心理,首先要调整自回己的心理,答在看短文前要先看大小题目要求,问题与选项,提前做到心中有底。在看的时候尽量要对文章内的试题和答案进行预测。因为时间有限,所以同学们要集中精神,认真的看。特别注意的是要抓住关键词,让自己全身心的进入状态。
⑸ 怎样能较快速地做出英语阅读理解中概括文章主旨的题目
这是我的一点心得,不知道对你有没有用,先通读文章,如果大致上能看懂什么意思的话,就找在文章里频繁出现的词句或是意思,如果还是不能确定,就看看答案比对一下
⑹ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书:小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟(3-6年级),我的孩子用过,真的很不错,你可以试试,祝你进步!
⑺ 小学英语阅读理解题目加答案
这里有几个.可以看看!希望对你有帮助!
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、 are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother.
We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解,选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A It is Sunday. B It is fine. C It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A I climb hills.
B I go hiking.
C I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A Yes, I can. B No, I can’t. C No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A Yes, I am. B Yes, I do. C No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.
阅读理解,根据短文内容选择合适的答案,将编号填在括号里:(10分)
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
阅读理解。判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符,用“T”或“F”表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
阅读短文,判断短文后面的句子是否正确。(10分)
Amy: What day is it today?
Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.
Amy: What do you have today?
Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.
阅读理解(阅读短文,选出与短文内容相符的选项,把它的编号写在左边的括号里)(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello. I am John. Today is Monday. I have three teachers. They are Mr Carter, Miss Green and Mrs Black. Mr Carter is a new teacher, he comes from the U.K and he teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Miss Green is our art teacher , she is strict but she`s very kind. Mrs Black is so smart . They are all nice that we all like them.
( ) 1. I have ______________ new teacher.
A. three B. two C. a
( ) 2. Mr Carter is a ________________ teacher.
A. English B. math C. Chinese
( ) 3. Tomorrow is________________
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday
( ) 4. ______________ is an art teacher.
A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green
( ) 5. _______________ is smart.
A. Mr Carter B. Mrs Black C. Miss Green
⑻ 英语阅读中的主旨题和细节题怎样划分
从题目表述一般就能区分。主旨题一般主语是文章或段落,问法是主要说回啥?大意是啥?或者就是问标答题。细节题要么是问哪句对哪句不对,要么就文章某内容进行具体提问。总的来说,主旨题题干一般很笼统,细节题除了判断对错题干一般会谈得很具体。其实这两种你一看题脑子思路都不一样,倒是细节和推断难分。
⑼ 小学英语阅读理解练习题及答案
The students were having their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’ water?” No one.Miss Li asked again,“Why don’t you answer my question?Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li,you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most of the children agreed With him.
“I’m sorry,children.”said the teacher,“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That’s a problem.”
1.The students were having their _______ class.
A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry D.math
2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A.water B.air C.earth D.weather
3.A boy said,“The water in the river behind my house is always ___.”
A.white B.black C.clean D.clear
4.Most of the children _______ the boy.
A.agreed with B.wrote to
C.heard from D.sent for
5.The water in the river has color and smell because it is getting ____.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier
key
C A B A D
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study.
He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。
He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
key
F T F T F 应该行的吧
⑽ 英语阅读理解题目
【摘要】 在整个英语试卷中,阅读理解的分量始终是最大的,为了让学生在阅读理解的部分不丢分或者少丢分,软件外包专业的老师们分析了做好阅读理解题需具备的几种能力。同时老师们归纳了阅读理解题的常见类型,针对不同的类型给出了相应的答题策略。为了让考生们更好的做好阅读理解题,老师们还教给大家省时迅速的答题方法和技巧。【软件外包特色专业招录办公室宣】 阅读理解历来都是中考英语中篇幅最大、计分最高的题目。这一题的得分数直接影响到考生的整个卷面成绩。随着现代英语教学要求的提高,考查考生能力和运用的要求也越来越高,而阅读理解题对于测试考生思维能力方面提出了很高的要求。要做好阅读理解题,一般要求考生具有以下能力: 1、相当高的阅读能力,这种阅读能力体现在阅读的准确性以及速度上; 2、归纳和总结文章要旨和大意的能力; 3、领会或推测文章的隐含意义的能力,即能理解作者言外之意的能力; 4、较为广泛的知识面,阅读理解所选文章题材各异,形式多样,因此,这就要求我们学生积累丰富的知识; 5、较大的词汇量,词汇知识是理解文章的基础,没有词汇量就谈不上进行较好的阅读。 另外,对于构词法的掌握也是必须的,因为在文章中,我们经常可以看见一些“生词”,这些生词是由某些已学过的词派生出来的。这就要求学生根据已学过的单词来领会这些派生词的含义。 阅读理解题一般分为以下几种类型:推理判断题、归纳综合题、客观细节题、词义判断题。现就这几种类型分别给大家分析一下: 推理判断题:这类题是深层理解题,解题难度较大。有时要找出正确答案需要考生理解通篇文章。碰到这类题时,应做到纵观全文综合信息,推断作者意图及文章的脉络或事件发展的前因后果。有时,文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正确答案,可以将其忽略。 归纳综合题:这类题要求文章主旨或段落主旨的题目较多,题目多以问“main idea”为主,让考生选择短文的最佳标题。当然有时也会让考生根据所提供信息作出一个总结。这就要求考生们有归纳总结的能力。往往文章或段落的起首句及结尾句是最能点出主题的句子,提醒考生们要格外注意。 客观细节题:这类题要求考生有较好的观察能力及处理细节的能力。这类题并没有上述两题具有较高的综合性,但考生对于某些单句的理解却凸现其重要性。因此,在做这类题时,考生对于时间、事件以及两者之间的关系必须有清楚的理解。 词义判断题:这类题的文章会给你一个单词或一个词语(常以划线形式给出),然后要让你根据上下文判断其正确的词义。这样的题目要求考生认真分析语境的逻辑性,利用选项中所给的内容代入原文,再看其上下文意中逻辑上是否合理,来正确作答。再有一种考题是考文章中某一代词所指代的内容,而这种题目又常常出现在人称转换频繁、动作施行及承受者较多的语境中,因此遇到这类题目时,考生要镇静自若地应对,理清纷繁的头绪,认着作答。 了解了阅读理解的常见类型,再教大家几种答题方法和技巧: 1、先看文章后做题。这是考生在做题的时候最一般的方法,也有人称之为顺读法。即先看文章,用较快的速度看完。不过,虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来,但对于文章的理解也要到位,否则对以后的做题不利。如果发现文章有一定的难度,在理解上有一定的困难,则可以先掌握其主要信息,理顺文章的思路,再看短文后的题目。有时你会惊喜地发现,一些在读文章时并没有完全理解的地方,看到问题后反而能清楚了。 2、先看题目再做题。这种方法主要用于做那些对你有一定难度的文章。你可以先看题目,然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落,努力找出正确答案。 3、运用自己所学到的知识答题。这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思,但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时,不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测,也许这也是一个可以尝试的方法。 4、猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇高难度的文章,对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好,但对于另一些同学来说,他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,迅速排除逻辑有误的选项,找出最佳答案。当然,任何方法的使用都是建立在一定量的训练的基础上的,不劳而获是永远不可能的。 以上是我们软件外包特色专业老师根据考生的需要,分享给大家的好方法,希望能帮到大家。
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