『壹』 论文写《小学英语阅读教学》,谁知道关于这题目的一些参考文献资料
你是要论文呢还是要参考文献?
『贰』 如何提高小学生英语阅读能力论文
我猜你问的肯定是英语的阅读理解。若是,要从自己到课文读熟入手,认得那些单词,再看简易的双语读物,再过渡到看简易的英语读物。最后到阅读后做题。其实,这个量变到质变的过程,是没有“快速”的。
『叁』 如何提高小学生英语阅读能力小论文
随着人们对英语的学习越来越重视,小学英语教学已成为一门主要学科。随着对小学英语的重视,小学生的英语能力,尤其是听说能力有了很大提高。一个人的语言技能听、说、读、写是相辅相成、相互促进的,在注重听、说的同时也要兼顾到读、写能力。三年级的小学生已经具备了读写能力,如果在小学英语课堂中除了让小学生大量听说英语之外,同时注意培养他们的阅读能力。
一个人阅读能力的高低,决定了他接受有用信息的数量和质量。而小学阶段的英语课是英语学习的初始阶段,培养学生的阅读能力与培养学生听说能力具有同样重要的地位。根据英语教育心理学研究显示,影响阅读理解主要有四个因素:(1)语言知识。一定的语音、词汇、语法等语言学结构的知识是阅读理解的基础。(2)背景知识。一个人的背景知识和个人经验影响语言信息的加工。(3)个人加工策略。包括识别、预测、猜意、判断、推理等策略。(4)情感因素。兴趣是影响小学生的重要因素。我针对以上四个因素在正常教学的基础上,每个星期增加一节阅读课。使小学生通过阅读,更加理解已掌握的知识和拓展知识面,扩大视野,增加小学生的词汇量。我从下面几个方面分析小学生的英语阅读能力提高。
二、小学英语阅读的障碍因素
小学生在阅读时普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力弱的现象。导致这种现象有多方面的原因,如情感因素、方法与策略因素、智力因素。由于小学生在智力、情感、信息量等方面处于一个初始认知的阶段,自我意识概念性不强,这就会影响其阅读速度。
(一)语言因素。所谓的语言因素是指字母、单词、习语、短语和语法规则等。在英语教学的初级阶段,往往侧重听说技能的培养而忽略了对词汇的认读和拼读,这导致了学生到了高年级接触一些篇章较长的阅读材料时,一遇到单词或新句式,立即产生了畏惧感,觉得束手无策,思路混乱,无从下手。
(二)阅读方法不当。教师在阅读教学中方法单一,并没有发挥应当具有的作用。一些教师不是把阅读教学当成一般课文教学,讲解生词,补充词组,罗列搭配,逐句逐段分析,不厌其烦分析语法等,过分地重视了词汇和语法教学,忽略阅读训练。小学生的阅读意识薄弱,没有正确的引导阅读方法,则影响其阅读能力的培养。
(三)阅读材料枯燥。由于小学生使用英语环境面狭小、利用频率低、手头资料少、课外补充阅读难以控制,导致学生阅读能力远远没有得到提高。
三、培养小学生英语阅读能力策略
(一)精心选择阅读材料
根据课本所学的知识,并在此基础上,编写和收集小英文故事、小短文等。由于面对是小学生,所以材料内容要生动、有趣,激发小学生的阅读兴趣。材料可选择熟识的童话故事、日常生活情景、各地区各国生活文化介绍等内容。例如五年级上学期课本上小学生学了这一段话:We have a lot of toys.I have a bear.It has long hair.My brother has a panda.It’s fat.My sister has an elephant.It has big ears.Tom has a monkey.It’s thin.Tom’s sister has a doll.It can dance.Tom’s brothers have six dogs.They can jump and run.We all like our toys.小学生已掌握了have,has句法知识。我选择了一篇《What am I?》的小短文做为阅读教材,进一步巩固have的用法。What am I?Please guess. I’m big just like a box.I have a big face without a nose or eyes.I don’t have any hands or legs.People,old and young,like to watch me.Do you know what I am? 然后用What is it?Please guess. It’s big just like a box.It has a big face without a nose or eyes.It doesn’t have any hands or legs.People,old and young,like to watch it.Do you know what is it?这篇阅读材料(第三人称)来表达巩固has。是一篇猜谜的小文章,谜底是钟。小文章非常有趣味,小学生在阅读过程中不知不觉中进行有意义的知识巩固。
(二)训练阅读技能,提高阅读速度
在英语阅读过程中,不同的阅读任务运用不同的策略和技巧:(1)根据上下文猜测词义。小学生在阅读中碰到生词,可根据上下文的信息和句法去推断词义。例如这一段There are many mice in a house.The man of the house gets a cat.The cat kills many of the mice.其中kill是一个新单词,但学生能猜出这词的意思。(2)预测内容。在阅读过程中不断验证和修正自己预测的过程。例如上文所提及《What am I?》这篇短文,开头What am I?Please guess.就把小学生带入文的猜想中。接着I’m big,just like a box..I have a big face without a nose or eyes.I don’t have any hands or legs.对要猜想的物品进行直接的描写。使小学生的思路转到类似的几个物品中进行搜索推究。最后根据People,old and young,like to watch me.Do you know what I am?锁定所要猜想的物品。小学生的思路从大到小到点到弹出答案,完成阅读内容,达到阅读目的。在这基础上,进行大量难度相当或略加提高的阅读。每周一节的阅读课学习二、三篇短文。课外每天阅读一篇短文。一个学期共阅读一百二十篇短文。在量的积累时,质的飞跃是必然的。阅读的速度自然加快。理解和速度是检查小学生阅读能力的二个标志。
(三)针对实际,因材施教
由于各个小学生智力发展等多个方面原因,小学生的英语能力差别很大,所以英语阅读教学要针对实际因材施教,提高各层次小学生的的英语能力。把阅读材料分A、B二个层次:A是基础篇。B是发展篇。基础篇是与课本内容相当的短文,是对课本知识的复习。而发展篇是在这个知识点的基础上,从短文的内容、长度、难度略加高一些。例如五年级学现在分词playing、singing、drinking、flying、swimming。我选择基础篇的一篇短文作为全班普及篇,人人适用。《In the park》Lin Ming and his friends are playing in the park.Some are playing football.Some are flying their kites.Where are Lin Ping and Jiang Tao?They are swimming in the river.There is a big tree in the park.Some birds are singing in the tree.Under the tree there are children.They are drinking now.一系列的动作发生在公园里。帮助小学生再一次接触要掌握的知识点,加固知识点。而英语能力强的小学生可选择发展篇加大阅读广度和难度。
(四)改革阅读课堂教学
在阅读课中,我示范一些短文的阅读技巧之后,大部分时间都是由小学生自行阅读,我在课堂上只是起到一个组织、引导、激励学生的作用。由于多媒体电脑在课堂教学的运用,小学生在课堂上遇到不懂的单词,只要运用鼠标点击一下,小学生的耳朵能听到单词的发音,眼睛能看到其中文意思,使小学生可以独立阅读。老师只是在小学生每阅读完一篇文章之后,就文章的内容提出问题,了解小学生对课文的掌握程度。老师也鼓励小学生提问题,以小学生为学习的主体,让小学生积极主动地进行英语学习,使小学生提高自我学习的能力。在课后,布置一些练习。
提高小学生的阅读能力的目的是更好掌握理解英语知识,提高英语基本技能,有更好的运用英语语言交际的能力,了解跨国文化。所以通过提高阅读能力,是为进一步使小学生听、说、读、写得到全面的发展,并不是侧重于某一方面,而偏废另一面。(1)听和说是紧密联系的,听是理解吸收信息的过程。说是通过口头语言表达的思想、信息。在阅读能力提高之后,由于小学生的基础知识在阅读中更加理解和提高,词汇量进一步丰富,听力肯定会有很大的提高。只要通过一系列听的技能训练,先听后说。在听的基础上发展说的能力,由简单的模仿重复说,到进一步大胆说。当积累到一定知识时,小学生就可以自由表达。从而达到交际的目的。在阅读Tom looked in the house for his bat and ball.They were not there.Then Tom went out of the house.He looked near a tree.There were his bat and ball.这篇短文后,老师会问关于这短文的问题。例如1)Where are Tom’s bat and ball?2)Is there a tree out of the house?3)What was Tom looking for?通过问和答训练听、说能力。最后要求小学生给这短文一题目,要求说明为什么起这个题目,来练习说的能力。(2)写是将自己的思想转变成语言符号的过程。小学生开始只能由字母、单词、简单的句子进行仿写。当听、说、读的能力达到一定水平后,由老师用看图写话,进行简单书写表达。当达到一定程度后,老师按提示写等一系列写作训练。最后达到自由表达的能力。例如五年级小学生刚学完《A new house》就能写一篇关于自己房子的作文。并可以进一步引导到描写自己的房间。《My room》This is my room. It is big.In the room there is a small bed,a desk,a chair and a computer.Thre are some books on the desk..The chair is near the desk..The computer is my good friend.I play with it everyday.Do you like it ?通过提高小学生的英语阅读能力,将听、说、读、写的活动联系并有机地结合。
英语阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕的事,教师要根据学生的实际情况制定切实可行的教学计划,鼓励学生坚持阅读英语报刊杂志,并养成记笔记的好习惯,及时复习和巩固。英语学习是一项艰苦的工作,需要坚持不懈、锲而不舍,教师应经常指导学生的学习,并定期开展阅读交流汇报活动,以学生喜闻乐见的朗读、演讲、表演、比赛等形式展示成果,使学生在享受阅读所带来的乐趣的同时进一步增强课外阅读的兴趣并提高能力。
『肆』 关于小学英语阅读的论文
你在网上找几篇,拼一拼就行了,就成一篇了
『伍』 小学英语阅读理解20篇
1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “ are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business
( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store
( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car
( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi
2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.
( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town
( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six
( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy
( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden
( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean
( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.
( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play
( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty
( )5. -Do we like the park? -________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.
3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from
Guangzhou. IT’s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm
there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225
kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833
kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the
biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from
Guangzhou to Shanghai.
If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast
enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about
four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But
traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train
for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more
people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?
1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you’ll
know______.
A. it’s not far away from all the other cities in China.
B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing
C. It’s not far away from us all.
D. It’s not far away from Guangzhou
2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to
Guangzhou except Shanghai.
A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming
3. Which is wrong?
A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.
B. It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.
C. It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.
D. It’s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.
4. Which is right?
A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.
B.It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.
C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.
D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.
5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by
air?Because ________
A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.
B. Chinese people like planes.
C. Traveling by train is much cheaper
D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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『陆』 小学英语阅读教学课例分析论文怎么写
议论文的论据考点:论据是论点立足的根据,一般全为事实论据和道理论据。1、用事版实作权论据。事例必须真实可靠,有典型意义,能揭示事物本质并与论点有一定的逻辑联系。议论文中,对所举事例的叙述要简明扼要,突出与论点有直接关系的部分。明确论据时,不仅要知道文中哪些地方用了事实论据,还要会概括事实论据。概括时,要做到准确,必须依据论点将论据本质特点把握住,然后用确切的语言进行表述。 2、用作论据的言论,应有一定的权威性,直接引用时要原文照录,以真核对,不能断章取义;间接引用时不能曲解原意。
③、议论文的结构、层次考点:结构有:并列式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、总分式结构。