⑴ 初三英语读书笔记,≥80词,读后感≥30词 10篇,谢谢
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good!
⑵ 求适合初三阅读的的简单英语阅读材料
建议阅读书虫系列
⑶ 中考英语综合复习怎样讲任务型阅读理解最有效
阅读理解题的答题方法和技巧研究这里推荐几种常用的答题的方法,供大家参考。1、先看文章后做题。这是我们在做题的时候最一般的方法,也有人称之为顺读法。过程是这样的,先看文章,可用较快的速度看。不过,虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来,但对于文章的理解也要到位,否则对以后的做题不利。不过,如果发现文章有一定的难度,在理解上有一定的困难,则可以先掌握其主要信息,理顺文章的思路,再看短文后的题目。有时你会惊喜地发现,一些在读文章时并没有完全理解的地方,在看到提问时反而能理解清楚了。2、先看题目再做题。这种方法主要用于做那些对你有一定难度的文章。你可以先看题目,然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落,努力找出正确答案。3、运用自己所学到的知识答题。这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思,但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时,不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测,也许这也是一个可以尝试的方法。4、猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇高难度的文章,对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好,但对于另一些同学来说,他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,迅速排除逻辑有误的选项,找出最有可能的选项。当然,方法的使用也是建立在你一定量的训练的基础上的,想不通过辛勤的劳动而找到一种万能的解题方法,这只能是徒劳的。 III. 如何进行阅读理解的训练和复习这里,请同学们注意一下平时的阅读训练和考试时的做题方式的不同。平时阅读训练的过程一般可分三步,即选材、阅读和总结。1、选材。英语文章都可以作为英语阅读材料,但不是所有的文章都适合你现在来阅读,太容易的和太难的文章都不会给你带来较多的帮助,相反,有时甚至还会使你失去阅读的兴趣。因此,你可以选择与你学习的程度(即现在你所学的教科书上的课文的程度)相配套的阅读文章,它们可从你平时的练习册以及各类考卷的阅读理解题中找到。这些文章篇幅不大,阅读过程中还可以逐步培养自己的应试能力。当然,为了能提高自己的阅读兴趣,你也不妨阅读一些记篇幅较长、语言浅显的故事、小说一类,甚至英文报刊及网络上的英文新闻等,但它们只能作为泛读材料,即只作阅读而无需费时去总结语言知识。题材要多样化,当然,在开始阅读时,仍可以自己的兴趣为主。2、阅读。如果阅读材料有标题,你在阅读前不妨先猜测一下本文会谈些怎样的内容,这样做能使你较快地进入阅读材料所提供的语言环境中。一些同学在阅读前会对自己的阅读过程作一个时间的规范,这样做很好,因为,高考英语对考生的阅读速度和准确性同时提出了相当的高的要求。但千万不要为自己所规范好的时间所累,因为,你所选的文章有容易也有难,而文章的难易只有在你读了之后才能知道。因此你预先规范的时间只能作为你阅读过程中的参考,却不能受其束缚,更不能仅为时间而阅读。现在你可以读你的这篇选好的阅读材料了。这是你的第一遍阅读,注意,即使这是第一遍,你也一定要做到认真、周密,争取一步到位。在这第一遍阅读的时候,你不宜多作回读而影响阅读的速度,也不要反复地翻查词典而影响你对文章的连贯的理解,对于一些陌生的词或词语要尽量通过上下文去揣摩其意思,因为这也是培养阅读能力的一个方面。文章已读完了一遍,现在你应直接做文章之后的问答题以检查一下你对文章理解的情况。做完题目后应该马上核对答案,并找出自己出错的原因。这对于提高你今后的答题能力是相当有帮助的。3、总结。总结的第一步就是重新阅读文章。这一步是必不可少的,可许多同学却总是省略这一步。在做第二遍的阅读时,你应该做到比读第一遍时更加认真细致,遇到不认识的词语可查词典,读到难词难句时,你还可以停下来想一下,无法解答的一些难句和问题也可以请教同学和老师。总结的第二步则是认真做阅读笔记。笔记应记下你所阅读文章的一些基本信息如题目、出处(即在哪一本书或练习册上找到)等,以方便你今后的查阅,同时也可以记下你的阅读速度以及你答题的成绩。笔记更应该记你阅读中所接触到的语言知识。所记的语言知识可以是新的,如第一次接触到的生词和词语或者是已学过的单词或词组的新的用法等,也可以是已学过的而你认为很有必要再强调一下的。文中的一些有句型、语法特点的句子以及你认为有意义、能够扩充你的知识或丰富你的思想和生活语汇的句子不妨也摘抄下来,以便日后反复诵读。 在你做了上述总结的两步之后,你还应该把整篇文章朗读一两遍,以加强对文章和语言知识的理解和记忆。阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程,任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。阅读能力决定于多方面,如词汇量、语言知识积累程度、语法及句子结构分析的能力以及非语言知识的知识面等,甚至一个人当时当地的情绪有时也在一定程度上左右着阅读水平的发挥。大量的、有良好方法的阅读训练能使你克服许多不足,从而提高你的阅读水平。
⑷ 初三英语阅读5篇,要答案,越短越好
A)
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan?The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A. Many football fans B. a very good team C. many football player D. a big playground
2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______. </P< p>
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C (B)
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre‟s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the author's ideas and feelings, like other kind of art.
6. The first photo taken by Nieple was a picture of _________. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him. 9. Mathew Brady______________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10. This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
(C)
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents‟ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents‟ house
C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes (D)
Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano(火山)was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部)of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
16. Surtsey is ______.
A. an island not far from Iceland B. a new volcano
C. a fishing boat D. a place in Iceland
17. Scientists flew there ______.
A. to watch the birth of the island B. to save the fishing boat
C. to learn about the island D. to build a house
18. When did scientist fly there to watch?
A. Before the volcano broke out. B. As soon as the volcano broke out.
C. About four days after the volcano broke out. D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.
(E)
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
21. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
22. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand„ ‟ B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight
23. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
答案:
1. 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6. C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10. A 11.B 12.D 13. C 14.A 15. B 16.A 17.A 18.C21.A 22.D 23.A
⑸ 初三英语阅读题三篇,要答案,越短越好,一定要短
Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!"
"Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.
1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?
He went to bed _______.
A. before twelve o'clock B. after twelve o'clock
C. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy
2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?
A. He wanted to open the door for the visitor
B. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.
C. He was afraid of the ring
D. He was waiting for someone.
3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.
A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at night
C. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children
4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?
He thought he _________.
A. was a good boy B. was friendly with him
C. shouldn't ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now
答案及解析:
1.A.此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。
2.B.文中有这样的句子"Who can it be at this time of night?",此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。
3.C.此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑。
4.B.英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B。
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conctor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'- a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an alt (成人) --it's just not done in Thailand .
1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .
A. were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C. made a loud noise D. didn't line up for the bus
2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.
A. learn the language of the country
B. understand the manners and customs of the country
C. have enough time and money
D. make friends with the people there
3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B. to pass food with the left hand.
C. to eat food with your hands.
D. to help yourself at table.
4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A. a common (平常的) habit
B. an important manner
C. a serious (严重的) trouble
D. a bad manner
5. The best title (题目) for this article is ________.
A. People's Everyday Life
B. Mind Your Manners
C. Shaking and Nodding Head
D. Taking a Bus in England
答案及解析:
1.D。这是一道句子理解题,也可以看成细节题。在第一自然段的最后,有这样的句子: No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是D。
2. B。这是一道细节题。答案在第二自然段的第二个句子。
3.B。同第二题一样,此题也是细节题。可在第二自然段直接找到答案。
4.A。单句理解题。最后一个自然段中有说:In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting.这个句子的意思是:在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的。这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是A。
5.B。通读全文就会发现,只学习一门外语是不够的,还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦,所以答案是B。
Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案及解析:
1.B.Tom拿着一条裤子并且问:"How much will you give me for these?"店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的,故答案是B。
2.A.此题是细节题,可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4.C.从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到,裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.裤子的标价是6.5美元,而Tom只给了店主2美元,所以答案应该是D。
⑹ 英语阅读笔记
其实功课的深浅因人而异。
关键你看自己是否完全了解文章,不是应付老版师的作业。
如果你权英语非常好,那如果老师没有限制那篇英语文章。
你就找一些比较深的去训练自己,提高自己。
那样考试也可以比别人优胜!!!!
所以不要过于理会老师的布置的作业,如果你觉得作业过于简单,就自己请朋友列一些有深道的问题,虚拟作业让你做。那样,保证你自己有所提高!!!!
⑺ 英语课外阅读读书笔记20篇100-200字 5篇
暑假作业老师一般不看.最多打个阅.
随便找个英语作文或阅读抄20篇就行了还快.
⑻ 英语课外阅读笔记
第一部分、十大解题思路
一、细节题
1、题干上有五个W一个H提问,2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。5、解题关键:返回原文,准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身
返回原文:
1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词,或同义词返回原文。4、通过长难句返回原文。
二、句子理解题
1、标志:题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话,重要的不是上下文,而是句子本身。
2、步骤:(1)重点是返回原文,对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确(不能推)理解该句子的深刻含义。(2)若该句话的含义不能确定,则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。(3)一般来说,选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系,只不过用其他短语表达。3、错误选项特征:推的过远,做题时注意把握理解度。4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三、主旨大意题
1、标志:best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题,不管是出现在什么位置,都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法:(1)段落少,用串线法。(2)快速作文法:两个选项难以分辨的时候,用这两个选项做作文,快速给出纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息,也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四、态度题
1、标志:题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者态度可以分为三大类:
(1)正态度:支持,乐观,赞同(2)客观、中立、公正(3) 反对、批评、怀疑
3、等价选项都不选
4、有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的
biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)
5、识别作者态度:方法一:可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断
方法二:当作者态度没有明确提出时,找文章中有褒贬含义,含有感情 色彩的词。
6、特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。做题时不要把自己的态度纳入其中,而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
五、态度题的新趋势:
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度,也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度,做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词,而是改为带有程度限制的词语,带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的:quarded慎重的,qualified有条件的,tempered缓和的,因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的刺绣是的选项必然是错误的,如:strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理题
1、标志:往往出现infer imply learn
2、解题关键:(1)绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。
(2)做题时看是否可以通过题干返回原文,或者依据选项返回原文,一般围绕文章中的一两个重点句进行思考,特别注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子。因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子理解的长难句是命题所在。
尤其注意:做题时不能想的太多,推的太远,是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
七、例证题的解题思路
1、标志:example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解题关键:不在于是否看懂了例子,而在于是否找到了例子所支持的观点。
3、步骤:(1)返回原文,找出该例子支持的观点。80%向上,20%向下
(2)在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致,意思最接近的一个。
注意:有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
4、错误答案的论述方式:混淆论点与论据;列举无关常识。
八、判断题
1、标志:which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路:
(1)首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对,所谓对是符合原文或者符合作者态度的。所谓错是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念,或者与作者态度相反的内容。
(2)每个选项力争返回原文,与原文信息进行一一比较排除
(3)注意这种题目的选项,有时候会集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征,所以做题时可以先对比一下四个选项,找出其中可能存在的共同点,再回到原文定位。
九、词汇题
1、标志:在题目中明确指出某处的单词或者词组,要求辨别其意思。
2、关键:该单词并不重要,重要的是上下文。
3、如果该单词认识,并且不超纲,那么他的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义,该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。
4、方法借助上下文理解,在上下文中寻找同性词或词组,利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换,看语义是否通顺。
十、
指代题
1、标志:在题干中明确指出某个代词要求辨别it that one they
2、步骤:
(1)返回原文,定位代词,并且准确理解分析该句话。
(2)向上搜索离其最近的名词、短语、句子。
(3)将找到的词,短语,句子带入替换,看是否通顺。
(4)在四个选项中,找与找到的词最接近的选项。
第二部分、八大宏观阅读技巧
一、花开两朵,各表一枝
写作的模式一般是开始提出两个核心概念,随后分段论述。阅读这种类型的文章,关键是要把握两个概念的定义以及它们的区别于联系。
二、问题答案型
改写作模式往往是在第一段出现一个问题,在随后的各段提供该问题的答案。阅读时重点理解该文章的中心,其中心就是该问题的最直接最主要的答案
三、
时文
特点:耸人听闻,吸引眼球;貌似客观,内涵态度;抛砖引玉,一起争论
阅读时文时,把握时文的中心出现在手段的末句,或者二段的首句。
四、独句段
出现一个句子单独成段,特别是其出现在文章开始或者结尾,一般其表达的是文章的中心思想。若位于文章中间部分一般是承上启下的作用。
五、开门见山
文章的写作特点是:直接给出观点,摆出事实论据,进行推理论证,每段都紧扣文章的主题。
六、启承传合
阅读时要抓住论点,区分论点合论据的关系,因为题目设计往往围绕论点进行,并要注意把握文章首尾的前后呼应关系。
七、平铺直叙
事实合观点交叉出现,在字里行间达到阐明观点的目的,需要大家综合各段内容,通过分析和归纳判断。
八、层层递进
一篇文章的整体,或者几个段落论述的问题,由从抽象到具体,从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的过程,且各段从开始都出现递进词,阅读时注意把握这种文章的中心,或几段的核心。观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。
第三部分、五大微观阅读技巧
一、虚拟语气
1、作者写作时采用虚拟语气,一般表示建议、态度、和观点,用来表达一种反事实的假设。
2、阅读时,重点要体会作者利用反话正说,正话反说所传递的言外之意。
二
、长难句
1、主句,从句多又长,一个主句带多个从句,从句又含从句
2、方法:(1)先抓整句话的主干,从前向后读句子,找出独立的谓语部分,把握复杂句中,最核心的主谓宾语,再根据从句的连接词,区分主从句,层层扩展进行理解。
3、分词短语、to do结构,独立主格的干扰
注意理解主句最完整的特征就是有完整的主谓结构,尤其是独立的主谓语部分,一个看似句子的结构,如果没有独立的诸位部分,它不是句子,而是分词短语、to do结构,独立主格。
三
、长难句基本语法结构
1、形式主语或宾语
2、强调句结构
3、非限制性定语从句
4、同位语从句
5、倒装结构
6、省略句
四、标点符号的作用
1、句号:用来分割句子,以句子为单位把一个长的段落切分成为不同的句型。
2、逗号:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后是用是一个补充说明成分,可以先不看。
3、冒号:冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步是具体补充说明前面的内容。
4、分号前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
5、破折号:两个破折号之间或者一个破折号之后是补充说明成分,可以先不看。
6、引号:一种作用是用来引用别人的观点,用来支持作者观点,或者是作为批判的对象。
一种是说反话,表示反语。
7、括号:补充说明的作用。
五、类比关系
1、类比,引用,举例都是为了要说明观点,阅读时可以把类比看做特殊的例证,重点是要找出作者所支持的观点。
2、阅读的时候注意识别一下类比的核心概念,作者把什么比喻成了什么,也就是类比或者比喻的对象。
第四部分、其他
一、阅读三个步骤:
1、通读全文,把握中心 2、仔细审题,返回原文 3、重叠选项,得出答案
二、从五个角度精读:
1、抓住文章的中心,和论述的宏观结构。(泛读)
2、认真把握各段大意,争取用1——2个词或者短语概括其意,并把意义相近的段合并成为一个整体。
3、以段为单位,对文章进行更加深入的分析,也就是对单词,词组的背诵以及对长句的精确翻译,整文的朗读和背诵。
4、佳句摘录,模仿写作。
5、换位思考,分析出题人为什么选这样的文章,难度在哪里,论述的结构是什么。并对每一个选项都精确分析,找出正确答案在文中的出处。
三、错误选项的十大特征:
1、无中生有,乃原文中未提及的概念
2、正反混淆
3、所答非所问(选项符合原文,但是不符合题干)
4、扩大范围
5、因果倒置
6、常识判断(符合常识的不一定是正确答案,但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)
7、过分绝对。(never must no+名词,若有缓和就不是错误的)
8、推的过远
9、变换词性
10、偷换概念
四、正确答案五大特征:
1、正确答案通常与文章中心思想,主旨大意有关。
2、正确答案所在位置(1)首段段尾句(2)转折处(3)因果关系处(4)条件关系处
3、正确答案设置的特点往往利用同义词的替换,或者正话反说,反话正说。
4、正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词:can may might尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置,以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5、正确答案具有概括性,深刻性,因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
五、遇到难的单词时:
A、如果影响到文章的理解时要要根据上下文进行判断。B、不影响整体理解时可直接跳
过,重要的是要相信自己能读懂。
六、关键的句子读不懂时
关键的句子读不懂时,首先从结构角度进行缩句,找出独立的谓语动词可以帮助理解句子的主干。若连谓语动词都找不到可以借助上下文逻辑关系对这句话意思进行猜测。
七、遇到文章完全看不懂时:
遇到难的文章时可通读文章第一句话和尾段第一句话看是否能把握住前后呼应的关系猜测文章大意,与此同时快速浏览全文,充分做记号。记号点:1、显示文章结构的信息词:but、even、although、for example。2、显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。
⑼ 初中英语读书笔记
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
⑽ 初三英语笔记怎么记
我英语还是挺好的,我上初中时记笔记,为了更加条理清楚便于阅读,例如讲专单词属forget,我会先用紫色的笔记下单词,占一行,然后用黑色的笔记下语法,重点用红色的笔,再另起一行,用蓝色的笔记下例句。初一时我记笔记单用黑色和红色,字也写得又小又挤,后来发现这样一点看笔记的愿望也没有。所以,字最好不要写太小,你可以先在纸上试试,怎样写字能让自己感觉舒服,这样记笔记会很有成就感,自己都会忍不住翻出来看看。
看得出来你是一个挺好的学生,要学好英语,首先,课上一定要认真听,好好记笔记,课后一定要读要背!完形填空是很好的读的素材,知道正确答案后把全文读几遍,最好可以不看选项也可以把空格填出来。学英语是件很快乐的事,我相信你能行的。