❶ 用英语概括《雾都孤儿》的主要内容
Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in a provincial town. His mother has been found very sick in the street, and she gives birth to Oliver just before she dies. Oliver is raised under the care of Mrs. Mann and the beadle Mr. Bumble in the workhouse. When it falls to Oliver’ lot to ask for more food on behalf of all the starving children in the workhouse, he is trashed, and then apprenticed to an undertaker, Mr. Sowerberry. Another apprentice of Mr. Sowerberry’s, Noah Claypole insults Oliver’s dead mother and the small and frail Oliver attacks him. However, Oliver is punished severely, and he runs away to London. Here he is picked up by Jack Dawkins or the Artful Dodger as he is called. The Artful Dodger is a member of the Jew Fagin’s gang of boys. Fagin has trained the boys to become pickpockets. The Artful Dodger takes Oliver to Fagin’s den in the London slums, and Oliver, who innocently does not understand that he is among criminals, becomes one of Fagin’s boys.
When Oliver is sent out with The Artful Dodger and another boy on a pickpocket expedition Oliver is so shocked when he realizes what is going on that he and not the two other boys are caught. Fortunately, the victim of the thieves, the old benevolent gentleman, Mr. Brownlow rescues Oliver from arrest and brings him to his house, where the housekeeper, Mrs. Bedwin nurses him back to life after he had fallen sick, and for the first time in his life he is happy.
However, with the help of the brutal murderer Bill Sikes and the prostitute Nancy Fagin kidnaps Oliver. Fagin is prompted to do this by the mysterious Mr. Monks. Oliver is taken along on a burglary expedition in the country. The thieves are discovered in the house of Mrs. Maylie and her adopted niece, Rose, and Oliver is shot and wounded. Sikes escapes. Rose and Mrs. Maylie nurse the wounded Oliver. When he tells them his story they believe him, and he settles with them. While living with Rose and Mrs. Maylie Oliver one day sees Fagin and Monks looking at him in through a window. Nancy discovers that Monks is plotting against Oliver for some reason, bribing Fagin to corrupt his innocence. Nancy also learns that there is some kind of connection between Rose and Oliver; but after having told Rose’s adviser and friend Dr. Losberne about it on the steps of London Bridge, she is discovered by Noah Claypole, who in the meantime has become a member of Fagin’s gang, and Sykes murders her. On his frantic flight away from the crime Sykes accidentally and dramatically hangs himself. Fagin and the rest of the gang are arrested. Fagin is executed after Oliver has visited him in the condemned cell in Newgate Prison. The Artful Dodger is transported after a court scene in which he eloquently defends himself and his class.
Monks’ plot against Oliver is disclosed by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is Oliver’s half-brother seeking all of the inheritance for himself. Oliver’s father’s will states that he will leave money to Oliver on the condition that his reputation is clean. Oliver’s dead mother and Rose were sisters. Monks receives his share of the inheritance and goes away to America. He dies in prison there, and Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow.
❷ 急求<雾都孤儿>的英文读书笔记
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
—— Review of ‘Oliver Twist'
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens', is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind？ The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don't think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
❸ 雾都孤儿英语读后感
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
(多1点没关系吧？)
❹ 雾都孤儿读书笔记
有一天，我从书架上发现了一本狄更斯的《雾都孤儿》，便抽出来看，一下子就吸引了我。
这部作品的主角奥立佛是个孤儿，在贫民救济院里长大，一直受到别人的歧视。因为不堪虐待而逃到伦敦，误入贼窝，受骂挨打，成长过程中不知吃了多少苦头。虽然在这样的环境中成长，但奥里佛有一颗善良的心，不管受多少苦，他不愿做坏事的决心是最大的。他受恩于人，永远也忘不掉感谢恩主。虽然他受到一些好心人的同情并收养，如布朗鲁先生，梅里太太，但盗贼集团里的人仍不放过他，而他的同父异母的哥哥也想致他于死地。奥立佛的命运是悲惨的，但他又受到好心人的帮助，查明了他的身世，并获得了遗产。他的命运最终得到了改变，可望成为一名对社会有用的人。
这部作品在开头就写了奥里佛在贫民救济院的情况，狄更斯在描写贫民院的生活情况时用了极其讽刺的手法：“每个孩子有一碗薄粥，一点也不能增多，只有遇到重要的公共节日，除一碗粥外才能增加二又四分之一盎司的面包。他们吃过的粥碗从来不需要洗，孩子们总是用调羹刮碗里的残汁，一直刮到碗锃明烁亮。刮碗这件事完成之后，他们坐在那里眼睁睁地盯住大铜锅，仿佛他们能够把一块块灶砖都吞下去。这是他们还穷凶极恶地舔着自己地手指头，巴望着有几滴溅过来地粥星儿。”从中可以看出那些孤儿的生活是多么的贫困，整天都处在饥饿状态中，无望地舔着自己的小指头，巴望着溅过来的粥星儿。可想而知，孩子们的生活是多么的悲惨，而奥里佛就处在这样的环境下。狄更斯正是用小说形式反映当时黑暗的社会现实，资本主义社会下人民的生活是多么的贫困，贫民的生活就如作品中写的一样。狄更斯被称为维多利亚时代的眼睛，因为用小说的形式把观察到的东西用小说的形式再呈现出来。所以说，这部作品的内容正是对当时社会的真实写照，而我觉得作者在描写贫民救济所的孤儿的生活时用了非常生动、形象的语言，也是一种犀利的手法，揭露了社会的黑暗。在狄更斯写这部作品的前几年，英国议会通过了新的救济法，取消了对贫民的救济，而是直接将贫民收容到贫民救济院去。狄更斯笔下的贫民救济院就是当时的贫民救济院的真实写照。贫民在救济院中没有民主，没有自由，只有被虐待，挨饿受冻，一个个面黄肌瘦，随时都有倒地死亡的可能性，而那些教区干事们，那些总管们，一个个却吃得肥头肥脑的，精神十足。狄更斯在作品中对贫民救济院的生动描写就是反映了一个社会问题。有人认为狄更斯的这部作品是一部严肃的文学作品，因为这部作品提出了深刻的社会问题，对社会的发展和进步具有重大的历史意义。
作品中刻画得最成功的人物是南茜，虽然作品以奥立佛为主角，但从社会心理学和精神分析学的角度来看，南茜的角色具有较大的现实意义。南茜是个心理复杂的年轻女性，从小在盗贼集团中长大，没有人知道她的身世，她进入贼窝后也没有遇到任何善良的人，当然最后也遇到了布朗鲁先生和梅里小姐，但那时已经太晚了。最后她惨死在强盗赛克斯的手中，她的命运是悲惨的，就如同现实社会中的孤儿陷入黑社会后的下场一样。南茜看透了盗贼集团中一切丑陋的东西，她厌恶那种奸诈、凶狠、残暴无情，灭绝人性的东西，但她对盗贼集团也有一定的感情，又舍不得离开。她同情奥立佛，像对待自己的亲弟弟般对待他，在危急时刻能够不顾自己的安危而挺身相救他，但他又不得不亲手将奥立佛推上盗贼之路。她羡慕有文化教养，有温暖家庭的女性，但她又因自己的卑微身份而不敢迎上去，不敢奢望这样美满的生活。她的内心是矛盾的，当布朗鲁先生和梅里小姐劝她离开盗贼集团重新做人时，她却拒绝了他们的好意，虽然她向往着这样的生活。
奥立佛和南茜是这部作品中两个最具有代表性的人物，这是不可否认的。
读完这部小说，我心里久久不能平静。奥立佛是个坚强、善良、聪慧和勇敢的天真男孩，却经历了坎坷的人生，最终雨过天晴，迎来了幸福的生活。而我们现在是生活在蜜罐里，在福窝中，却经常抱怨，总是不满足。
当我读完了这部作品时，吸引我的不仅是作品中设置的层层悬念，还有狄更斯绝伦的艺术魅力，而我收获的是无尽的感慨。
❺ 《雾都孤儿》读书笔记
书名：《雾都孤儿》
读后感：
奥利弗——一个孤儿，他被投入了一个充满贫困与犯罪的世界，忍饥挨饿，挨打挨
骂，从来没有人关心他。邪恶的费金，残暴的比尔•赛克斯，以及一大群窃贼强盗。他们把奥利弗训练成一个神偷手，然后利用他去骗取钱财。可是奥利弗不愿去干这些事情，
费金就对他拳打脚踢，迫使奥利弗到处流浪。幸运的是，他遇到了一群善良的人，对他
无微不至的关怀，让奥利弗感到非常温暖。
当我想到一个九岁的孩子，在伦敦被迫加入罪恶累累、堕落不堪的小偷、强盗、亡
命之徒的行列之中。但他并未放弃，在他的心中仍向往着一个美好的生活，多次在好心人的帮助下，终于过上了自己所想往的生活。我真觉得奥利弗真勇敢、真坚强。
而我们生活在蜜罐里，福窝里，却总是抱怨，总是不满足。但我们可曾想过，在世
界上，还有许多孩子，正承受着巨大的痛苦；正和饥饿、寒冷、疾病作战；正面对着
失去亲人，飘泊流浪的生活。他们需要别人的帮助，但更需要不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我要学习奥利弗的坚强不屈的精神、勇敢的精神。
我们也要学习善良的布朗洛，是他伸出了援助之手帮助奥利弗的。
看了《雾都孤儿》，让我受益非浅，让我懂得了社会的冷酷与人的性格的残暴。我们
要行动，帮助他们，挽救他们。
我向大家推荐的书是这《雾都孤儿》，这里面突出了一个典型人物，可怜、凄惨、悲苦的南希，她生活在一个残忍的世界中，却挣扎着要忠实于她所爱的人。她为了帮助奥利弗，而背叛了她所爱的人，最后遭到了坏人的毒手……经过这一连串的事奥利弗却坚强不屈，勇于斗争，所以我向大家推荐这本书。
❻ 雾都孤儿英语读后感100
Oliver Twist
After reading this book, in my mind a long time can not quell. Poor Oliver, already suffering under the loss of family members, but also has been so much torment.I really do not know, under his thin body, has what will enable him to persevere, so that he was hungry, cold, loneliness, sadness, suffering under the tenacious struggle.Oliver suffers great pain, but his yearning for a better life, longing for life is to support the strength of his progress!
We live in a honey jar, Fuk nest, they are still complaining, always satisfied.But we have thought that in the world, there are many children, are suffering great pain; positive and hunger, cold, disease, war; are facing loss of their loved ones, wandering street life.And like them as living things, should we be able to see them? No, we can not! Let us hands and brain, to help them to satisfy their thirst for life!
❼ 雾都孤儿英文读后感
大约在700字左右……
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
中文翻译：
我在这里独自坐在沙发上，有什么我刚刚结束与悲伤填补我的眼睛，愤怒的火填补我的心，这是恢复我的疲惫的灵魂已被残忍和自私覆盖眼泪阅读思维世俗的世界很长一段时间。它确实是我阅读后感到雾都孤儿，由著名的英国作家查尔斯狄更斯写的。
本人与这本书让我觉得不只是善良和所有小说中的人物，但这个邪恶超然社会缺乏，缺少什么我内心深处的共鸣。这些我在谈论现在的最高矿产资源有所不同，我们通常提到石油。他们喜欢感受抽象的，某些类型的精神刺激，是我们彼此都渴望 - 爱和关怀焦急。
那些人狄更斯在小说中创建的慈善数字是我们在生活中真正需要什么。他们表现出对他人的爱和关怀，就像从地上，这是刻在我心里深深地下跌天空细雨。
布朗洛先生就是这样一个人。
有一天，他阐述了他的一个由两个十几岁的小偷熟练，Artful Dodger的和查理贝茨，被盗手表和思想自然是奥利弗，谁是孤儿，被迫住在盗贼团伙，该做了，因为他是唯一一个由盗窃后，已发生近了。被愤怒，他抓住奥利弗，并派他去警察局的坏脾气，不公平的裁判工作。他幸运的是，奥利弗被证明无辜后一个旁观者。同情，布朗洛先生受伤了，可怜的奥利弗自己的家。有自由，愉快地生活奥利弗了几个月就好像他是布朗洛先生自己的儿子。有一天，然而，布朗洛先生问奥利弗回来一些书的书商和发送的，他已经收集到一些钱新书。小偷奥利弗下榻的一次绑架他。之后，他消失在布朗洛先生的生命。搜索了一会儿，布朗洛先生不得不相信，他与他的钱去运行的事实。但戏剧性的是，他们碰到对方又是几年后。没有犹豫，布朗洛先生参加了第二次不回家照顾时间奥利弗如果他做了邪恶。
也许我们大多数人会感到困惑布朗洛先生的反应。但作为一个事实上，这只是教训我们应该向他学习。耶稣说，在圣经。 “原谅不是到七次，但72个七次。”为什么会这样呢？因为宽容是我们有能力消除消极的想法和消灭他们，我们的能源可能在做什么，我们来到这里度过。我们不能在我们未来的移动过去提出的问题，如果我们的思想云。停止放进自己的模型名单布朗洛先生。总是给人第二次机会，无论做什么，他们可能有。这也是一个热爱和关心他人的很大一部分。
查尔斯狄更斯说：“爱使世界转动。”这些不朽的话语鼓舞和启发使我们将于诵爱的旋律，并表示永远的祈祷的护理。让我们，所以，享受生活，亲切对待别人。这些原则是根和信念的基础支持这篇文章，我们的使命在一起。
❽ 200字《雾都孤儿》英语读后感
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
❾ 《雾都孤儿》读书笔记3000字
《雾都孤儿》是一部非常成功的作品，是狄更斯这位享誉盛名的代表作之一，它揭露了隐藏在伦敦狭小、肮脏的偏僻街道里的恐怖和暴力，也展示出了18世纪伦敦罪犯的真实面目；同时，狄更斯还试图说明：善良最终能够克服一切艰难险阻。《雾都孤儿》不仅吸引了评论家和公众的注意，同时它背后潜藏着的那一种强烈的情感不仅打动了与他同时代的读者，也深深地打动了我。
《雾都孤儿》中主人公的英文名字为Oliver Twist，而Twist其英文意思是“扭曲，曲折，使苦恼”，这暗示着主人公Oliver的一生很坎坷，要经历很多的痛苦。在这个对社会进行抗议的情节剧式的小说中，奥利弗被当作一个主人公，其目的不是要触动我们的文学敏感性，而是要打动我们的情感。
奥立弗·退斯特出生于19世纪30年代英国的一所济贫院，他妈妈用冰冷而毫无血色的嘴唇怜爱地在孩子的额头亲了一下后倒过去，咽了气。没父没母的奥立弗的童年过得极其凄惨，最初的9年是生活在一个管理不善的孤儿院，之后被转到收容成年人的济贫院。济贫院是维多利亚时期中产阶级建立的用来收养穷孩子的机构，因为人们认为穷人的身上有固有的恶习，穷人的家庭造就了这样的恶习，为了阻止这样的恶习产生，所以穷人夫妻就要分开，以阻止他们生孩子，从而减少下层社会的人。但可以这样形容当时的济贫院：济贫院给穷人提供的是慢性挨饿的机会，而在街头则是快速饿死。奥利弗和他的小伙伴们忍受着“慢性饥饿的折磨”。曾给我留下一个特别深刻印象的镜头是：一天晚上吃饭时，一个小孩子跟其他小孩子说，如果不给他多吃一碗粥，说不定会吃了谁。孩子们都很害怕，于是抓阄决定谁输了就要为那个孩子多要点吃的来。奥立弗输了，于是午饭后，其他孩子坚持奥立弗在晚饭时多要点食物。他的请求震惊了当局，结果使他们出5英镑作为酬金，要人把他从他们手上带走。因而可见，《雾都孤儿》是对维多利亚时期穷人的社会境遇的严厉批判。
《雾都孤儿》的起势情节是：绝望之中的奥立弗在黎明中出逃，奔向伦敦，在伦敦城外，又饿又累的他遇到了一个与他相仿年纪的男孩—杰克，杰克让他住在自己的恩人费金的住处——实际上是一个窃贼之家，费金这个“枯瘦如柴的犹太老头”兼职为犯罪头头专门训练孤儿为他偷东西。经过几天的训练，奥立弗和其他两个小孩被派去偷东西。当奥立弗看到他们偷了一个老绅士的手绢的时候，吓得拔腿就逃，他被抓住了，但勉强地躲过了指控，没有因偷盗被定罪。布朗罗先生，就是手绢的被偷者，把发烧的奥立弗带回家中护理，让他恢复健康，原本以为黑暗的生活会远离他而去，但是费金贼帮里的两个大人赛克斯和他的情人南希把奥立弗抓住，并送回费金那里。在《雾都孤儿》中，颇具争议性问题的人物是南希。南希在道德上的复杂性在几位主要人物中是很独特的。南希自幼便是一个小偷，饮酒无度，而且是一个妓女，她所陷入的罪恶为她的社会所不齿，但当她牺牲自己的生命去保护奥立弗这个她并不是很熟悉的小孩时，她的行为又是最为高尚的。正因为南希，奥立弗被狄更斯掩藏下的真实身份才有了渐渐浮出水面的一刻。
随后，费金派奥立弗去帮助赛克斯抢劫。奥立弗被那家的仆人用枪击中，赛克斯弃下受伤的奥立弗逃跑了。上天可怜善良的奥立弗，他被住在那里的梅莱太太和她漂亮的养女露西收留了。奥立弗开始了一种新生活。他常常与露西和梅莱太太外出散步，有时露西读书给他听，他也努力地学习功课。他觉得自己好像永远把罪恶，艰辛和贫困的世界抛在背后了。小说中，梅莱太太和露西所担任的母性角色使奥立弗第一次生活在正常的家庭当中，在她们母亲般的关爱下，奥立弗在乡下度过了美好的夏天。并且在梅莱一家的帮助下，布朗罗先生和奥立弗又团聚了，并消除了彼此间的误会。随后，布朗罗先生找到孟可思，追问奥立弗的真实身世，真相终于大白。原来孟可思是奥立弗同母异父的，和费金一起密谋陷害奥立弗，使之声名狼藉，并且是病态的，品行不端的坏兄弟，而且还查明了露西是奥立弗的亲生阿姨。
小说的最后总结了狄更斯的道德和宗教观念：如果没有强烈的爱，没有博爱之心，如果对以慈悲为准则，以博爱一切生灵为最高标志的上帝不知感恩，那是绝对得不到幸福的，因而，有罪恶的得到了严厉的惩罚，穷凶恶及的人物到最后仍承担着罪恶，相应的，好人终究有好报，布朗罗先生收养了品性善良，道德高尚，宽容仁慈的奥立弗，他们和梅莱一家一起回乡下，从此过着幸福的生活。 赞同
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❿ 雾都孤儿英文读后感2500字
To Regain the Nature of Goodness
-- Review of ‘Oliver Twist’
Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.
The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.
The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.
How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don’t think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.
For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose’, he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.
To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people’s honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness’, they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.
Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.’
That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tell those ‘vermin-to-be’ to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.
对于处于善性品德之中
“雾都孤儿——回顾”
雾都孤儿》,其中最著名的作品的查尔斯•狄更斯的《反映,是一种新型的悲惨的现实,在18世纪的英国的生活。
作者自己出生在一个贫穷的家庭写这本书在他二十几岁时为了揭示丑陋的面具的残酷的罪犯,让恐怖和暴力隐藏在狭窄的,肮脏的街道在伦敦。
这本小说是的英雄,《雾都孤儿孤儿,谁被投进了的世界充满着贫穷和犯罪。他遭受巨大的痛苦,如饥饿、干渴、殴打和虐待。在阅读《悲惨的经历的小奥利弗,我感到震惊的是他的痛苦经历。我觉得为了可怜的男孩子,但同时我厌恶邪恶和残酷Fagin帐单。使我松了口气,写在所有最好的故事,最终征服了魔鬼,奥利佛善过上了幸福美满的生活结束。一个最吸引我的计谋是盗窃,小奥利弗被允许这种康复照顾夫人Maylie和玫瑰开始了一种新的生活。他去散步,与他们,或玫瑰念给他听,他努力学习功课。他感到他先前留下的世界永远犯罪和困难和贫穷。
怎能一个小男孩已经遭受苦难保持纯洁的压迫身体和心灵吗?原因是处于善性品德之中。我认为这是最重要的信息的小说中隐含Dickens-he相信善良能战胜一切困难。虽然我并不认为善良是无所不能的,我却相信,那些都是善良的过的更幸福的人比那些是愚昧无知。
对我来说,处于善性的品德是其中一个最必要的个性的一个人。善良是给人类就像鱼儿离不开水一样。谁是没有良善是一个完全无用的人。相反,正如著名的老话所说:“香味的手总是待在给玫瑰”,他谁是美德无疑是一种快乐和有用的人。人们接受他的帮助也感谢他,他也得称心的从他所做的,所以都做的好事的人,他帮助和他自己。
令我失望的是,如今,一些人似乎怀疑在人类存在的善。他们看不起人的诚实和仁慈,他们认为愚蠢的民众的热心。结果,他们不会表现出任何同情那些有麻烦的人,很少提供帮助别人。另一方面,他们重视金钱和利益。他们认为,钱是唯一真正的对象,而同时情感和道德是虚无。如果他们不能得益于显示了他们的爱心”他们拉开,当别人面对麻烦,甚至落井下石。他们是,以致于我真的种类当以为可憎。
弗朗西斯·培根说,在他的散文,‘良善,所有美德中与尊严心中的希望,是最大的,是神的特点,没有它,人是一个忙,有害,可怜的东西,不比一种vermin.”
也就是说一个人没有良善是注定会输的,一切。因此,我,一个善良的人,想告诉那些的vermin-to-be的学习种奥利佛和恢复处于善性品德之中。
http://www.51test.net/show.asp?id=720824&Page=2（不是上面的，不过有点长，。。很长）
oliver twist（1838）is charles dickens'secondnovel.the book was originally published inbentley's miscellany as a serial，in monthly installments that began appearing in themonth of february 1837 and continued throughapril 1839，originally intended to form part ofdickens’serial the mudfog papers.george cruik shank provided one steel etching per month to is ustrate each installment.oliver twist is the first novel in the english language to center throughout on a child protagonist and is also notable for dickens'unromantic portrayal of criminals and their sordid lives.the book’s subtitle，the parishboy's progress，alludes to bunyan’s thehlgrim'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century caricature series by william hogarth，a rake's progress and a harlot's progress.among other public buildings in a certain town，which for many reasons it will be prudent to refrain from mentioning.and to which 1will assign no fictitious name，there is one anciently common to mosttowns，great or small：to wit，a workhouse；and in this workhouse wasborn；on a day and date which i need not trouble myself to repeat，inasmuch as it can be 0f no possible consequence to the reader,inthis stage of the business at a11 events；the item of mortality whosename is prefixed to the head of this chapten for a 10ng time after it was ushered into this world of sorrow andtrouble，by the parish surgeon，it remained a matter of considerable doubt whether the child would survive to bearany name at all；in which case it is somewhatmore than probable that these memoirs would never have appeared；or,if they had，that being comprised within a couple of pages，they wouldhave possessed the inestimable merit of beingthe most concise and faithful specimen of biograph$extant in the literature of any age or country. 作者简介：charles dickens（1812-1870），themost popular english novelist ofthe victorian era，was a vigoroussocial campaigner，both in hisown personal endeavours as wellas through the recurrent themesof his literary enterprise.the popularity of dickens'snovels and short stories hasmeant that they have never gone out of print.many of dickens’snovels first appeared inperiodicals and magazines inserialized form-a popular formatfor fiction at the time-and.unlike many other authors whocompleted entire novels beforeserial proction commenced，dickens 0ften composed hisworks in parts，in the order inwhichtheyweremeanttoappear.such a practice lent his stories aparticular rhythm，punctuated byone minor“cliffhanger”afteranother，to keep the publiclooking forward to the nextjnstallment
1838年《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯'secondnovel.the书最早出版inbentley的备注作为连载,按月分期付款,开始于二月至1837年,并持续throughapril 1839年,最初的一部分ofdickens 'serial mudfog papers.george铁心cruik提供一种钢蚀刻每月每installment.oliver是ustrate扭曲是第一个英语小说的语言中心在一个孩子的主角,'unromantic狄更斯的小说《远大前程》亦殊刻画的罪犯及其犯罪不干净的lives.the书的副标题来看,parishboy的进步,暗指'sprogress andalsoto apairofpopular18th-century bunyan的thehlgrim系列漫画,威廉·斯雷克的和妓女的progress.among其它公共建筑,在一座城里的原因,为许多明智的,不mentioning.and 1will分配没有虚拟的名里,那里就有是一个普通的多表代换密码mosttowns,不管大或小:智慧,一个版本,在这个版本,wasborn日期一天,我不用烦恼自己重复一遍,因为不透明的可能结果可以给读者,在此阶段的业务项目活动,确实是whosename死亡率前缀的头,这chapten后10ng时间到这世上迎来了andtrouble悲哀的,由教区的外科医生,它仍是一种相当怀疑这个孩子本来是活到bearany的名字;在这种情况下,它是可能somewhatmore这些回忆录就不会出现;或者,如果他们有组成,就是在不到两个页面的优点wouldhave拥有无价的beingthe最简明、忠信的biograph标本的文学在本省现存美元,任何年龄或国家。