Ⅰ 四年级课外书，读书笔记
同学你的问题提问的并不清楚，你是想问怎么做读书笔记吗？下面我就读书笔记给你一版些指导：权读书的时候，要细细的品味每一句话，读慢点，或者多读两遍，自然就会感觉到课文的精美之处。在做笔记的时候，把你认为写的漂亮的句子摘抄下来，比如比喻，排比，拟人等，最重要的是，看到一句话之后，把由这句话想到的想法，产生的联想写下来。
Ⅱ 小学生四年级英语读后感
ROBINSON CRUSOE鲁冰逊漂流记
I really lerned a lot of things from Defoe's ROBINSON CRUSOE. Robinson met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He lived alone on the island for 28 years bravely. The book is a really good novel, and tells us not to give up! Hamlet（哈姆雷特） Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and ambral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice. Comment: Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes. It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing. 小王子＜Little Prince>Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.
As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence 红与黑英文读后感
The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.
简爱jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her ecation at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House) and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
Ⅲ 英语书虫的读书笔记四篇
英语书虫的读书笔记版
sentenced to wear a symbol of her altery, a scarlet “A”权 on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.
Ⅳ 四年级英语课外阅读文章
像一些“意林”这些书都是很好的，还有“故事宝库+快乐读写”还有“365个教育”你可以多看一看，这些书都是教育，道德，关于学习的一些书，看一看对你有好处。
Ⅳ 读英语课外书读后感150字
A Review of Robinson Crusoe--《鲁宾逊漂流记》读后感
This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719. It is one of the most popular adventure novels in all literature. It is the story of Bobinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked in a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues one of their prisoners, a young native whome he calls Friday.Crusoe and his“man”Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, both return to England.
Robinson Crusoe was partly based on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th-century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island. This novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man's ability when left alone in nature.
My one breath reads off the fairy tale which "Sea Daughter" this Anderson writes to give me to be specially deep. "Sea Daughter" this article everybody is certainly very familiar! "Sea Daughter" in the fairy tale leading character lives in the sea deep place, is a mermaid. She might pass for more than 300 years years in the seabed world, then changed into the froth, finished her life happiness. Her life is longer than several times the humanity, but she does not have the human unique that kind “not to extinguish the soul”. In order to obtain this inspiration she to give up in the sea life, she enres these pain from already the fish tail changed into a two person leg. Afterward she liked a prince, obtained a humanity's soul. That prince and the world female has married, her hope did not have. If she continues to become “the sea daughter”after must assassinate that prince, may return to her in the family member, returns to belongs to her from already world. But she does not have to do this actually from has thrown in entering the sea to change into the froth. I like "Sea Daughter". It caused me to understand the life was valuable. Must have the strong will in anticipation in any surface, goes bravely facing it. In this book, I have not only known some happy stories, but also receives the very big inspiration ecation.
我一口气读完《海的女儿》这篇安徒生写的童话给我特别深.
《海的女儿》这篇文章大家一定很熟悉吧!《海的女儿》童话中的主人公生活在海的深处,是一条美人鱼.她可以在海底世界里度过三百多年的岁月,然后化为泡沫,结束她一生的幸福.她的寿命比人类长几倍,但是她没有人类特有的那种“不灭灵魂”.为了获得这个灵感她放弃了海里的生活,她忍受得这些痛苦把自已的鱼尾换成了一双人腿.后来她喜欢上了一个王子,得到一份人类的灵魂.那个王子和人间女子结婚了,她的希望没有了.她如果继续成为“海的女儿”
要刺死那个王子后就可以回到她的家人中去,回到属于她自已的世界.但她没有这样做却自已投入海中化为泡沫.
我喜欢《海的女儿》.它使我懂得了生命可贵.在任何事前面都要有坚强的毅力,勇敢地去面对它.在这本书里,我不仅知道了一些美好的故事,还受到很大的启发教育.
In the seabed, the smallest of the mermaid princesses have been longing for the sea life, that day she finally reaches 15 years old, when she was up, the saw a prince in love with him immediately, and the little princess has also saved him, At this time, there was a princess of neighboring countries over a wake-up call was the daughter of the sea to save up the prince, the prince mistaken for her own in order to save yourself. Daughter of the Sea in order to have humanlike legs, then on the bottom of the sea witch to go with their own beautiful voice in exchange for the two legs, and she collapsed on the beach, was the Prince into the palace, the daughter of the sea at the Imperial Palace found, the prince will have to marry a princess with the neighbors, and the sea is their daughter will be bridesmaids. Daughter of the Sea Prince would like to tell the truth, but she is now unable to speak of. Wedding day night, the daughter of the sea at the beach crying, and her sisters with their beautiful hair, in exchange for a dagger, she only had to kill the prince in order to survive, otherwise it will turn into a bubble. When the Daughter of the Sea to start with, the knife dropped to the ground, she could not bear to kill their favorite people. The sun rises in the East and eventually the daughter of the sea and turned it into a bubble.
When the reading of "The Little Mermaid", I can not help the daughter of the sea of tears shed, and she sacrificed their lives, gave up the chance to return to the sea, which we should learn from the spirit of selfless
帮我用英语翻译一下《海的女儿》以及感受
悬赏分:40 - 解决时间:2009-8-30 18:43
在海底,最小的人鱼公主一直向往着海面上的生活,这天她终于满15岁了,当她上去后,看见了一位王子,立刻就喜欢上他了,并且小公主还救了他,这时,有位邻国的公主过来了,唤醒了被海的女儿救上来的王子,王子误认为是她救了自己为了让自己.海的女儿为了有像人一样的两条腿,就到海底女巫那去,用自己美妙的声音换来了两条腿,她昏倒在海滩上,被王子带进了皇宫,海的女儿在皇宫里发现,王子将要与领国的公主结婚,并且海的女儿会是他们的伴娘.海的女儿想告诉王子真相,但是她现在已经不能说话了.结婚那天的晚上,海的女儿在海边哭,她的姐姐们用自己美丽的头发,换来一把匕首,她只有杀了王子才能生存下去,否则会变成泡沫.当海的女儿要下手时,匕首掉在了地上,她不忍心杀死自己最喜欢的人.东方的太阳升起了,最终海的女儿化成了泡沫.
当读完了《海的女儿》,我不禁为海的女儿流下了眼泪,她牺牲了自己的生命,放弃了回到大海的机会,这种无私的精神我们应该学习
Ⅵ 小学四年级英语课外阅读 少一点
One day Tom tells his friends, “ I’ going to have holidays in Beijing. But I can’t speak Chinese, so I’m going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “ Do you have any trouble with your Chinese ，Tom?” “ No, I don’t.” answers Tom, “ But the Chinese do!”
( )1. Tom（ ） Beijing.
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. comes to
( )2. Tom （ ）Chinese for a month.
A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for
( )3. Tom（ ） China very happily.
A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from
( )4. Tom（ ） trouble with his Chinese in China.
A. has some B. does have any
C. has no D. can understand
( )5. “But the Chinese do.” Means .
A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese.
B. the Chinese people don’t understand Chinese.
C. Tom’s Chinese good. People can understand him easily.
D. the Chinese know themselves
I often get up at 6:00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6:30. I usually go to school at 7:00. Our classes begin at 8:20 a.m..
I often have Chinese, Maths, English in the morning. I have lunch at 12:00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I’m very happy at school. At about 4:30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m.. I often watch TV at 7:00. I like “Animal World” very much. I go to bed at 8:30.
Activities
Time
get up
have breakfast
go to school
have lunch
go home
have dinner
watch TV
go to bed
I have a good friend in my home. It’s a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white and yellow. And it’s very beautiful. I play with it after school. It often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary and Alice come to see it, but it is behind sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and it can go there with us. In the evening, I must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too. At that time, I put it down. Is it my good friend? Guess, please.
1. Mimi is the name of a( ) .
A. boy B. girl C. cat D. bird
2. Who is my friend in my home?( )
A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D. My brother
3. Can my friends see my cat in my home?( )
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t.
C. Yes, they can’t. D. No, they can.
4. I often play with ( )after school.
A. a ball B. the cat C. books D. lines
5. why do I put the cat onto the floor.
A. The cat isn’t my good friend.
B. I don’t play with the cat.
C. I want to go to bed.
D. I must study in the evening.
Betty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
Lovely Pandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People like them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
1. The panda mainly lives in ( ).
A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
2. ( ) is like a cat’s.
A. The panda B. The panda’s face
C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns?
A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.
C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food?
A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
Our Good Friends Mary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( )1. This is Lily’s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.
Do You Want Me To Tell a Lie?
Mummy: Which apple do you want, Dick?
Dick: The biggest one, Mummy.
Mummy: What? You should be polite and pick the little one.
Dick: Should I tell a lie just to be polite, Mummy?
快速判断：
1. Mummy have two pears. ( )
2.Dick wants to eat the big one. ( )
3.Mummy wants Dick to eat the big one. ( )
4.Dick eats the big one, because he doesn’t want to tell a lie. ( )
Good News
Jim is a primary school student, he’s in Grade Two now. He has a round face and wears glasses. He likes football and swimming. But today he’s not at school. He’s ill . He’s in bed. He had a bad cold. He must stay in bed for a week. But that’s a good news for him, because he doesn’t like school.
选择填空：
1. Jim is a student.
A: primary school B: middle school C: senior school
2. Jim is in Grade .
A: Too B: Three C: Two
3. Jim likes . A: basketball B: football C: table tennis
4. Jim is in bed because .
A: he is tired B: he is ill C: he is sleepy
5. Jim must stay in bed for .
A: a day B: a week C: two weeks
A crow is thirsty . He finds a bottle with a little in it. But the neck of the bottle is too long, the crow can’t get the water. The crow thinks and thinks, and then he has a good idea. He puts some pebbles in the bottle, the water rises up. Now he can drink the water. What a clever crow!
选择填空：
1. The crow is .
A: hungry B: tired C: thirsty
2. The bottle’s neck is .
A: too long B: too short C: too big
3. The crow puts man in the bottle.
A: sticks B: pebbles C: bricks
4. The crow is .
A: stupid B: clever C: naughty
十一、A: Mum, it’s Teacher’s Day. I’d like a card for my teacher.
B: OK, here’s a green one on the desk.
A: Thank you, Mum. what’s the time, please.
B: It’s seven now.
A: Oh, I’m late. Where’s my school bag?
B: It’s on the bed.
A: Mum, shall we go by bus?
B: OK. Let’s close the door.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. It’s Teacher’s Day.
( ) 2. His school bag is on the desk.
( ) 3. They go to school by bike.
( ) 4. They go to school at seven。
Ⅶ 英语课外阅读读书笔记20篇100-200字 我初一马上升初二。
暑假作业老师一般不看。最多打个阅。
随便找个英语作文或阅读抄20篇就行了还快。
Ⅷ 英语读书笔记读后感40词左右
the novel the feeling after reading 水浒传读后感
the novel is the treasure-house of world literature in a pearl.Atthe northern sog deseriber as hero 108 JuYi liangshang liao broken ZhaoAn court destroy PanDang was a schemer against hero story. Though the "dead Xiang Tuo affiction holds"representation"all men are brotheres"
讲的是梁山108好汉聚义梁山以及招安，和他们兄弟情深
一个一个打上版去滴，给个权最佳答案吧！
Ⅸ 英语课外阅读读书笔记20篇100-200字 5篇
暑假作业老师一般不看.最多打个阅.
随便找个英语作文或阅读抄20篇就行了还快.
Ⅹ 英语课外阅读笔记
第一部分、十大解题思路
一、细节题
1、题干上有五个W一个H提问，2、题干中明确的会提到时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。5、解题关键：返回原文，准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身
返回原文：
1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文。4、通过长难句返回原文。
二、句子理解题
1、标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步骤：（1）重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确（不能推）理解该句子的深刻含义。（2）若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。（3）一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。3、错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
三、主旨大意题
1、标志：best title main idea main problem conclusion mainly disguss mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose the author intends to do sth a digest of
利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题，不管是出现在什么位置，都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法：（1）段落少，用串线法。(2）快速作文法：两个选项难以分辨的时候，用这两个选项做作文，快速给出纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选范围过宽的信息。
四、态度题
1、标志：题干中出现attitude believe consider deam regard
2、作者态度可以分为三大类：
（1）正态度：支持，乐观，赞同（2）客观、中立、公正（3） 反对、批评、怀疑
3、等价选项都不选
4、有些选项一定不是正确答案（永陪选项）：indifferent（漠不关心）；subjective（主观的
biased（有偏见的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）
5、识别作者态度：方法一：可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断
方法二：当作者态度没有明确提出时，找文章中有褒贬含义，含有感情 色彩的词。
6、特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。做题时不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
五、态度题的新趋势：
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：quarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的刺绣是的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly compeletly entirely
六、推理题
1、标志：往往出现infer imply learn
2、解题关键：（1）绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。
（2）做题时看是否可以通过题干返回原文，或者依据选项返回原文，一般围绕文章中的一两个重点句进行思考，特别注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子。因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子理解的长难句是命题所在。
尤其注意：做题时不能想的太多，推的太远，是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
七、例证题的解题思路
1、标志：example exemplify illustration demonstration
2、解题关键：不在于是否看懂了例子，而在于是否找到了例子所支持的观点。
3、步骤：（1）返回原文，找出该例子支持的观点。80%向上，20%向下
（2）在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致，意思最接近的一个。
注意：有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
4、错误答案的论述方式：混淆论点与论据；列举无关常识。
八、判断题
1、标志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、 思路：
（1）首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对，所谓对是符合原文或者符合作者态度的。所谓错是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者与作者态度相反的内容。
（2）每个选项力争返回原文，与原文信息进行一一比较排除
（3）注意这种题目的选项，有时候会集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征，所以做题时可以先对比一下四个选项，找出其中可能存在的共同点，再回到原文定位。
九、词汇题
1、标志：在题目中明确指出某处的单词或者词组，要求辨别其意思。
2、关键：该单词并不重要，重要的是上下文。
3、如果该单词认识，并且不超纲，那么他的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义，该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。
4、方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中寻找同性词或词组，利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换，看语义是否通顺。
十、
指代题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出某个代词要求辨别it that one they
2、步骤：
（1）返回原文，定位代词，并且准确理解分析该句话。
（2）向上搜索离其最近的名词、短语、句子。
（3）将找到的词，短语，句子带入替换，看是否通顺。
（4）在四个选项中，找与找到的词最接近的选项。
第二部分、八大宏观阅读技巧
一、花开两朵，各表一枝
写作的模式一般是开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。阅读这种类型的文章，关键是要把握两个概念的定义以及它们的区别于联系。
二、问题答案型
改写作模式往往是在第一段出现一个问题，在随后的各段提供该问题的答案。阅读时重点理解该文章的中心，其中心就是该问题的最直接最主要的答案
三、
时文
特点：耸人听闻，吸引眼球；貌似客观，内涵态度；抛砖引玉，一起争论
阅读时文时，把握时文的中心出现在手段的末句，或者二段的首句。
四、独句段
出现一个句子单独成段，特别是其出现在文章开始或者结尾，一般其表达的是文章的中心思想。若位于文章中间部分一般是承上启下的作用。
五、开门见山
文章的写作特点是：直接给出观点，摆出事实论据，进行推理论证，每段都紧扣文章的主题。
六、启承传合
阅读时要抓住论点，区分论点合论据的关系，因为题目设计往往围绕论点进行，并要注意把握文章首尾的前后呼应关系。
七、平铺直叙
事实合观点交叉出现，在字里行间达到阐明观点的目的，需要大家综合各段内容，通过分析和归纳判断。
八、层层递进
一篇文章的整体，或者几个段落论述的问题，由从抽象到具体，从初级到高级，从简单到复杂的过程，且各段从开始都出现递进词，阅读时注意把握这种文章的中心，或几段的核心。观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。
第三部分、五大微观阅读技巧
一、虚拟语气
1、作者写作时采用虚拟语气，一般表示建议、态度、和观点，用来表达一种反事实的假设。
2、阅读时，重点要体会作者利用反话正说，正话反说所传递的言外之意。
二
、长难句
1、主句，从句多又长，一个主句带多个从句，从句又含从句
2、方法：（1）先抓整句话的主干，从前向后读句子，找出独立的谓语部分，把握复杂句中，最核心的主谓宾语，再根据从句的连接词，区分主从句，层层扩展进行理解。
3、分词短语、to do结构，独立主格的干扰
注意理解主句最完整的特征就是有完整的主谓结构，尤其是独立的主谓语部分，一个看似句子的结构，如果没有独立的诸位部分，它不是句子，而是分词短语、to do结构，独立主格。
三
、长难句基本语法结构
1、形式主语或宾语
2、强调句结构
3、非限制性定语从句
4、同位语从句
5、倒装结构
6、省略句
四、标点符号的作用
1、句号：用来分割句子，以句子为单位把一个长的段落切分成为不同的句型。
2、逗号：两个逗号之间，或者一个逗号之后是用是一个补充说明成分，可以先不看。
3、冒号：冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步是具体补充说明前面的内容。
4、分号前后是并列关系，包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
5、破折号：两个破折号之间或者一个破折号之后是补充说明成分，可以先不看。
6、引号：一种作用是用来引用别人的观点，用来支持作者观点，或者是作为批判的对象。
一种是说反话，表示反语。
7、括号：补充说明的作用。
五、类比关系
1、类比，引用，举例都是为了要说明观点，阅读时可以把类比看做特殊的例证，重点是要找出作者所支持的观点。
2、阅读的时候注意识别一下类比的核心概念，作者把什么比喻成了什么，也就是类比或者比喻的对象。
第四部分、其他
一、阅读三个步骤：
1、通读全文，把握中心 2、仔细审题，返回原文 3、重叠选项，得出答案
二、从五个角度精读：
1、抓住文章的中心，和论述的宏观结构。（泛读）
2、认真把握各段大意，争取用1——2个词或者短语概括其意，并把意义相近的段合并成为一个整体。
3、以段为单位，对文章进行更加深入的分析，也就是对单词，词组的背诵以及对长句的精确翻译，整文的朗读和背诵。
4、佳句摘录，模仿写作。
5、换位思考，分析出题人为什么选这样的文章，难度在哪里，论述的结构是什么。并对每一个选项都精确分析，找出正确答案在文中的出处。
三、错误选项的十大特征：
1、无中生有，乃原文中未提及的概念
2、正反混淆
3、所答非所问（选项符合原文，但是不符合题干）
4、扩大范围
5、因果倒置
6、常识判断（符合常识的不一定是正确答案，但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案）
7、过分绝对。（never must no+名词，若有缓和就不是错误的）
8、推的过远
9、变换词性
10、偷换概念
四、正确答案五大特征：
1、正确答案通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意有关。
2、正确答案所在位置（1）首段段尾句（2）转折处（3）因果关系处（4）条件关系处
3、正确答案设置的特点往往利用同义词的替换，或者正话反说，反话正说。
4、正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词：can may might尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置，以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5、正确答案具有概括性，深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
五、遇到难的单词时：
A、如果影响到文章的理解时要要根据上下文进行判断。B、不影响整体理解时可直接跳
过，重要的是要相信自己能读懂。
六、关键的句子读不懂时
关键的句子读不懂时，首先从结构角度进行缩句，找出独立的谓语动词可以帮助理解句子的主干。若连谓语动词都找不到可以借助上下文逻辑关系对这句话意思进行猜测。
七、遇到文章完全看不懂时：
遇到难的文章时可通读文章第一句话和尾段第一句话看是否能把握住前后呼应的关系猜测文章大意，与此同时快速浏览全文，充分做记号。记号点：1、显示文章结构的信息词：but、even、although、for example。2、显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。