㈠ 英语短文阅读理解 答案与解析
D 在第一段的第五行,not only...这一句
B 根据文章翻译可知Jody一开始是"...."的,她又说但是我现在专知道在线教育给了学属生更多表达自己的自由空间,根据前后的转折说明她一开始对这件事表示的是”怀疑“的态度,但是现在确定是一件好事,也就是B选项
B 问题是谁想读这篇文章,选项B是想找在线教育的老师的学生们。
㈡ 英语阅读理解求解析和正确的答案
B(没说生意不好。左边最下面有提到是family run的店)
D(第三段提到,赔款只是那个回店现在的价值,根本答不够去开一家新店的)
D
C(这个我也有点疑惑……C说accuse语气有点太重了,但是AB也不太对。高考这种题最坑了)
仅供参考,我也不是专业的
㈢ 初中英语阅读理解试题(含答案和解释)
My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:-@ kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).
Everyone should just relax, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To give an example of a foreign language.
B. To show an example of creative methods.
C. To express worries about using Netspeak.
D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
答案:D
【解析】在审题过程中请大家主语是main purpose而不是main idea ,第一段就一句话,而且是让人咋看起开一头雾水的句子,这样的句子用在开头,很明显是为了引出下文。或者大家可以运用排除法文章主要对象是netspeak ,而A,B两项没有提到netspeak 故排除,又因为C选项在感情色彩上是负面,与原文感情色彩相违背,故答案选择D。
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
答案:C
【解析】本题为判断正误题,也叫做细节推断题,解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要点,A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现,其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中的properly相反,所以排除;B定位词为GN和Standard English.文中出现Standard English.是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息,所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴;D选项为片面的夸大其辞,文章层面只能看到language is changing,而没有任何细节提到improving,所以根据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。
3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.
A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised
C. think it a pity D. find it interesting
答案:A
【解析】本题为短语推断题,解题方法结合上下文逻辑关系,上文提到年轻人会harming 语言,下文接着说当他们成为父母后,they too will think this way .他们也会这么想,那么中间空出一定是强调,并凸显出下文,那么最满足条件的解释是A选项。
4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on Internet
B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?
C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?
D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages
答案:B
【解析】本题为主旨大意题,结合专家的观点,既引号中的句子我们可以断定,全文的中心思想是为了凸显出netspeak的好,A 选项文章没有凸显出widely -used C 选项没有重点提及到language learning D文章观点很鲜明,并不是正反观点的论证,故答案选择B。
㈣ 英语阅读理解答案
24. A
解析:B选项错在only one country,第一段最后一行写到的是enough places
C选项错在femal alts, 文中写的是alts,没有特指女性
D选项错在newly, 第一段第三行hardly一词表示否定
25. D
解析:做题时先从文中找到Luxembourg,先看包含该词的句子,如果不足以解题,则再看前后几句。此题只要看包含该词的句子足以,在第二段最后一句。
将该句重点两个词:more, countrymen。more表达了运动多于,countrymen指同一国/地区的男性,故选D。
26. B
解析:slothful意为懒惰的,故选B。
如果不认识该词,则从文中推测,一般需要看包含该词的句子,以及前后几句。包含词的句子表达的大致意思是在Malta在slothful country的比拼中获胜,有72%的人运动少,Swaziland&Saudi Arabia紧随其后,有69%的人运动少。既然Malta获胜,而该句中唯一提到的可用于比较的是运动少的人所占百分比,故slothful一词代表的含义一定与运动少有关系,再看四个选项:A富有、B懒惰、C强大的、D不受欢迎的。 只有B选项与运动少有关。
27. D
解析:(不是完全确定,以前我这类题的正确率并没有到100%)
原则之一:能作为题目的,不能只概括文章部分内容,尤其是非主要内容。
首先要对文章大致内容有一个了解,文章主要讲的是很多人缺乏锻炼,并列举一系列数据、事实进行论证,最后描述的缺乏运动所带来的影响之类的。这里要明确一点:文中列出众多数据。其次,再看四个选项:A新发现,前面的题已经说过不是新发现。B运动的好处,文中并没有说运动有多好,主要描述的是运动少这个事实,佐证就是众多数据。C进化,文中只在最后一段提到进化一次,并且,进化是个宽泛的概念,如果作为题目,则文章必然是从多方面对人类进化进行描述,故不选。D全世界范围内缺少运动,文章讲的最多的就是运动少,故选D。
如果文章没有看懂,或者没有足够时间看完全篇,也有方法,首先,第一段有提到study,以study开头一般在阅读中有两种情况:1是文章只讲study相关事宜,2是study只是引出主题的方法。如果后文没有提到study本身,则study只起引出主题的作用。其次,浏览文章时,找到文中出现最多的词或者概念,比如本文中的“运动少”,这一定与主旨、标题有关,有关但不一定包含最后答案中,这一点需要注意。最后,找到“运动少”这一概念后,看最后一段,与中间部分不同,最后一段没有从数据上描述运动少,但是写的与运动少相关,比如带来的影响之类。在本题中这个不影响最终答案,但在其他阅读题中,可能会出现与此相关的干扰选项。
㈤ 英语阅读理解练习题及答案 越短越好
一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
二、
Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat’s. A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文,回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
“God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (开拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
D B C D A
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B(No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.)
3.B
4.D(He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. )
5.B(They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. )
㈥ 英语阅读理解,附加解析最好
21A
22C
23C
延伸:如何做英语阅读理解
1,扎实做好细节题
在阅读理解题中,又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。首先是直接理解性题目,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案;另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。
2,统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
3,注重理解解题方法
①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤转换解题法。即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。
㈦ 英语阅读理解,答案和短文大概意思(不需要太详细,大概就好)
阅读材料:我们都知道上网时间太长会对健康产生不好的影响,因为长时间坐在电脑前会导致脖子和肩膀痛,我们的身体需要休息。但是你知道上网还会导致什么其他的健康隐患吗?
瑞士的一个人和他的团队做了一个关于7200名年轻人使用网络情况的调查。调查结果显示,上网时间太长或者太短都有可能会导致抑郁(我并不这样认为),这个瑞士人认为,每天上网超过两小时就算是过量的上网。和有规律的上网的人相比,那种过量上网以及不怎么上网的人更加倾向于意志消沉。这种消极的情绪对他们的健康显然是有害的。
过度的上网意味着人们不愿意面对真实的世界。事实上,他们是孤独的。而那种不怎么上网的人也是孤独的,因为现在的年轻人倾向于在网络上和别人保持联系。(这一段就是解释了一下为啥前面有这样的论点)
所以你想成为上面所述的三种人的哪一种呢?或许你应该仔细想想。
题目:1. 这个研究者是来自哪个国家的?
2. 根据短文,什么可能导致抑郁?
A. 有规律的上网 B. 晚上上网 C. 和朋友在网上聊天 D. 不咋上网
3. balabalaba(看不清)
4. balabalaba(看不清)
5. 这篇文章的主旨大意是啥?
(看不清)
㈧ 10篇英语阅读理解及答案
英语学习网有的是
㈨ 小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇
建议你上卓越买一本书:小学英语阅读100篇天天练 /每日15分钟(3-6年级),我的孩子用过,真的很不错,你可以试试,祝你进步!