Ⅰ 急急急！！！七年级下册英语阅读可能会出的没学过的单词，越多越好。急急急！！！
nervous紧张 forward向前 balance平衡 slope斜坡 skiing滑雪 register收银机 rience经验 ahead向前 historical sites历史景点 derstood理解 nests窝 allow允许 talent才能 obey遵守内。。。。。
把两个向前记住容哦，总考！！
Ⅱ 需要一篇适合初一学生可以阅读的英语文章，200个单词以上，不要自己写的作文
Tomorrow
Tomorrow. What crosses your mind when you think of tomorrow? Some people think of the future literally as the next day. To others, it means the unknown. To me, it signifies hope. Let me tell you a story.
Every day, on the way to and from school I pass by a children's hospital. One morning, as I was hurrying to school, I noticed a child staring out of a small window on the first floor. The next minute I tripped and sprawled on the ground. As I slowly pulled myself up and sted myself off, I looked up again and saw the child laughing. In spite of my situation, I was pleased to have made someone laugh. I bowed as though I were a performer. The child clapped and waved at me. As I stepped closer, I saw that the girl's head was bald, a sign that she was a cancer patient. I quickly waved one last time to her before hobblingoff towards the school.
The next morning and the next, I looked out for the little girl and waved to her, doing a little jig just to make her laugh. I thought about her and wondered what her life must be like. 'Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day.' Those lines from a Shakespearean poem I had learnt in school came to my mind. Was that how the child lived from day to day?
I felt the urge to visit the child. I went to the hospital and looked for the room facing the road. I found the little girl. She was thin and pale. When she saw me, her eyes widened with recognition and she welcomed me with a shy smile. I talked to her a bit and learnt her name, Suki. The nurse who saw me talking to her later told me that Suki was a leukemia patient. Her navy officer father was a widower and was on ty outside the country. The nurse encouraged me to visit Suki so that she would not be so lonesome. As I was leaving, Suki called to me, `?' I understood and said, 'Yes, tomorrow.'
After that, I popped in to visit Suki after school every day. We played card games, Scrabble and read together. Even though, Suki was only ten, I found that I could get along with her very well. I was not visiting her out of pity. I really looked forward to her company. At the end of each visit, she always asked, `Tomorrow?' and my reply was always, 'Yes, tomorrow.'
Two months later, Suki told me the good news. She was well enough to be discharged from hospital. On the day that was scheled for her father to take her home, I visited her one last time. She gave me an envelope and said that it contained her email address. I promised to write. After Suki left, I opened the envelope. It was a short letter. Suki thanked me and told me how my answer to her question 'Tomorrow?' had given her hope from day to day. She believed that she recovered because of this. At the end of the letter, she wrote `Tomorrow?' followed by her email address. I smiled and said to myself, 'Yes, Suki, tomorrow.'
Ⅲ 初一英语阅读理解常用的单词
infer 推断 这个一般出现在阅读题干中 注意文章中只要出现的原句就肯定专不是正确答案
suggest 建议属 暗示 单词简单 但要了解一点它更深的别的意思
opinion | mind 想法 一般在说什么“作者认为”里面出现
这是题干中爱出现的
其他的....一时想不出来 多注意简单词语的其他意思 以及简单的词组
Ⅳ 100个七年级不会的英语单词和20句英语阅读好句
Unit1
be free 免费
live to be 200 years old 活到岁
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地铁
more tall buildings 更多的高楼
in ten years 十年后
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一个人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去潇洒,显得漂亮
dress casually 穿着随意
come true 实现
in the future 在未来
Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让…进入
call sb. up 打电话给…
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一个快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
arrive at/in 到达
a TV repoter 电视台记者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出来
sleep late 睡懒觉
in(at) the library 在图书馆
buy a souvenir 买个纪念品
call the police 报警
call the TV station 给电视台打电话
call the newspaper 给报社打电话
take off 起飞
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
jump down from 从…跳下来
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去学校
in the tree 在树上
on the tree 在树上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor’s 在诊所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去买东西
a barber shop 理发店
on/in the playground 在操场上
ten minutes ago 十分钟以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安静
take place 发生
become a national hero 成为民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高兴
be destroyed 被损坏
cut hair ( have one’s cut) 理发
Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in …进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为…谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了…
Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因…而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing 喜欢做某事
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和…一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 1. Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )
不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。（莎士比亚）
2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say " Impossible".( Napoleon )
凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。（拿破仑）
3. Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. ( C. Weizmann )
奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命蒂努力。（魏茨曼）
4. There is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see. ( Muggeridge )
没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。（马格里奇）
5. Time is a bird for ever on the wing. ( T. W. Robertson )
时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。（罗伯逊）
6. If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )
如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。（爱迪生）
7. A day is a miniature of eternity. ( Emerson )
一天是永恒的缩影。（爱默生）
8. Morality may consist solely in the courage of making a choice. ( L. Blum )
品德可能仅仅在于有勇气作出抉择。（布鲁斯）
9. If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )
如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就会少一些麻烦。（王尔德）
经典英文名句2
1.
We (sea folk) can live to three hundred years old, but when we perish we turn into mere foam on the sea.
------Andersen, "The little mermaid"
我们(水族)能活到三百岁但我们死时我们成为海上的泡沫而已.
------安徒生
2.
Writers are well-known for their powers of invention and imagination.
------Andersen, "The Nightingale"
作家以创造力和想像力闻名.
------安徒生
3.
Teas in the listener's eyes are the finest possible reward for any singer.
------Andersen, "The Nightingale"
对任何歌唱者来说,聆听者眼中的泪水是最好的报酬.
------安徒生
4.
"But he hasn't got anything on!" a little child said.
------Andersen, "The Emperor's New Clothes"
「但他什麼也没穿啊!」一个小孩子说.
------安徒生
5.
"I have many beautiful flowers," he said, "but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all."
------Wilde, "The Selfish Giant"
「我有许多美丽的花,」他说:「但这些孩子是所有花中最美丽的.」
------王尔德
6.
In war, the strong makes slaves of the weak, and in peace the rich makes slaves of poor.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
战争时,强者奴役弱者;和平时,富者奴役贫者.
------王尔德
7.
We have chains, though no eye beholds them; and we are slaves, though men call us free.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
我们镣铐在身,虽然没人见到;我们身为奴隶,虽然人们认为我们自由.
------王尔德
8.
The burden of this world is too great for one man to bear, and the world's sorrow too heavy for one heart to suffer.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
这世界的担子太重了,一个人承担不起;这世界的悲伤太沉重了,一颗心承受不了.
------王尔德
9.
"What is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation "
------Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
「一本既没有图画,又没有对话的书,有什麼用呢 」爱丽丝想著.
------卡洛儿,
10.
Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
人并不是生来给打败的.人可消灭,但打不败.
------海明威
11.
Man is not much beside the great birds and beasts.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
比起那些伟大的鸟兽来,人算不了什麼.
------海明威
12.
Pain does not matter to a man.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
对男子汉而言,痛苦算不了什麼.
------海明威
13.
There are more things to admire in men than to despise.
------Camus, The plague
人之可称赞之点,多於其可鄙视之处.
------卡缪
14.
What interests me is living and dying for what one loves.
------Camus, The plague
我感到兴趣的是:为所爱而生,为所爱而死.
------卡缪
15.
If there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is human love.
------Camus, The plague
如果有一件人可以永远渴望,而且有时能够得到的东西,那就是人类的爱.
------卡缪
16.
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
------Voltaire
我不赞成你的意见,但我誓死保卫你的发言权.
------伏尔泰
17.
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.
------Stevenson, "Solitude"
欢笑,世界与欢笑;哭泣,你自己一个人哭泣.
------史蒂文生,
18.
Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall. Anyone can do his work, however hard, for one day.
------Stevenson
不论肩上的担子如何沉重,总能负担到日暮时分.不论工作如何艰辛,总可以支撑著做一整天.
------史蒂文生
19.
People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.
------Maugham, Of Human Bondage
人们请你批评,但他们要的却是赞美.
------毛姆,
20.
If a nation values anything more than freedom, it will lose its freedom; and the irony of it is that if it is comfort or money it values more, it will lose that too.
------Maugham
如果国家对任何事的评估高於自由,它会丧失自由;讽刺的是,如果它评估高的是安逸或金钱,它也会丧失安逸或金钱.
------毛姆
21.
We can't form our children on our own concepts; we must take them and love them as God gives them to us.
------Goethe
我们不能依据自己的观念来训练孩子;我们必须把他们当成上帝的赏赐,接纳他们,爱护他们.
------哥德
22.
Life teaches to be less harsh with ourselves and with others.
------Goethe
生活教导我们对自己,对别人不要太严苛.
------哥德
23.
One of the most striking differences between a cat and a lie is that a cat has only nine lives.
------Mark Twain
猫与谎言最显著的差异之一:猫只有九条命.
------马克吐温
24.
Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.
------Mark Twain
人人都是月亮,都有不愿让人见到的阴暗面.
------马克吐温
25.
"Classic." A book which people praise and don't read.
------Mark Twain
「经典之作.」人们称赞却不想读的书.
------马克吐温
26.
Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
------Johnson
字典像手表;最坏的比没有好,最好的不能期待分秒不差.
------约翰生
27.
Life is a progress from want to want, not from enjoyment to enjoyment.
------Johnson
生活是需求不断的过程,而非享乐不断的过程.
------约翰生
28.
We want to live by each other's happiness-not by each other's misery.
------Chaplin, "The Great Dictator"
我们必须仰赖彼此的快乐过活—而非仰赖彼此的不幸.
------卓别林,〈大独裁者〉
29.
Once a gentleman, and always a gentleman.
------Dickens, Little Dorrit
一日为绅士,终身为绅士.
------狄更斯,《小杜丽》
30.
Ignorance is not innocence but sin.
------Browning
无知并非单纯,而是罪恶.
------勃朗宁
31.
You shall have joy, or you shall have power, said God; you shall not have both.
------Emerson
上帝说,你可以拥有喜悦,或者你可以拥有权势;但是你不可以拥有二者.
------爱默生
32.
If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.
------Bradstreet, "Meditations Divine & Moral"
如果没有冬天,春天不会如此悦人; 如果人们不是有时得尝尝不幸,幸运不会如此受人欢迎.
------布雷史崔,〈神圣与道德之沉思〉
33.
History is the might Tower of Experience, which Time has built amidst the endless fields of bygone ages.
------Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
历史是经验的巨塔.岁月在无限的往昔旷野中,建立此一巨塔.
------房龙,《人类的故事》
34.
The history of man is the record of a hungry creature in search of food.
------ Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
人类历史是饥饿者寻觅食物的纪录.
------房龙,《人类的故事》
35.
Glory abroad too often means misery at home.
------ Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
国外的光荣往往意味著国内的困苦.
------房龙,《人类的故事》
36.
A wise man gets more use from his enemies than a fool from his friend.
------Balthasar Gracian, "The Golden Mean"
智者从他的敌人那而所得到的益处,要比愚者从他的朋友那所得到的益处为多.
------葛雷辛,〈中庸〉
37.
People are never ridiculous for being what they really are, but for affecting what they really are not.
------Lord Chesterfield, "Affectation"
人们在保持本来面目的时候,绝对不会是可笑的;只有在装腔作态的时候,他们才是可笑的.
------柴斯特菲尔德,〈矫饰〉
38.
He who hunts for flowers; and he who loves weeds will find weeds.
------Beecher, "The Cynic"
寻觅花朵的人将找到花朵;喜爱杂草的人将找到杂草.
------毕奇尔,〈犬儒主义者〉
39.
We can lift ourselves out of ignorance, we can find ourselves as creatures of excellence and intelligence and skill.
------Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
我们可以提升自我,远离无知,可以发现自己是卓越,聪明,技巧高超的动物.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鸥》
40.
The gull sees farthest who flies highest.
------ Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
飞的最高的海鸥看得最远.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鸥》
41.
Don't believe what your eyes are telling you. All they show is limitation. Look with your understanding.
------ Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
不要相信眼睛告诉你的.眼睛展现的有限的.用你的悟性来观照.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鸥》
42.
When one wishes to play the wit, he sometimes wanders a little from the truth.
------Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
想卖弄机智的人,有时会偏离真理少许.
------修伯里,《小王子》
43.
It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.
------ Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
判断自己远比判断他人困难.如果你能正确判断自己,你实际上是一位具有真正智慧的人.
------修伯里,《小王子》
44.
The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.
------Einstein, "What I Believe"
我们能体验的最美好的东西是神秘的事物.它是所有真正艺术和科学的来源.
------爱因斯坦,〈我的信仰〉
45.
The love of liberty is the love of others; the love of power is the love of ourselves.
------Hazlitt, "Political Essays"
爱自由即爱他人;爱权势即爱自己.
------海斯利特,〈政治散文〉
46.
Order makes possible the highest human relationships which are the principle source of man's ecation.
------Meyer, "A Tick of Clock"
秩序使最完美的人类关系得以改变,这种关系是人类教育的主要来源.
------梅育,〈一瞬间〉
47.
The love and freedom I want for myself are to be tested by the love and freedom I give others.
------Raymond Swing, "Action Is the Measure"
我所要的爱和自由,取决於我给予他人的爱和自由.
------史温,〈尺度〉
48.
Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
------Santayana The Life of Reason
记不得过去的人,注定要重蹈覆辙.
------桑塔亚那,《理性生活》
49.
The young man who has not wept is a savage, and the old man who will not laugh is a fool.
------ Santayana
不曾哭泣的年轻人是野人;不愿欢笑的老人是愚人.
------桑塔亚那
50.
In short, I begin to write in order to get even on death.
------Saroyan, "Why I Write"
简言之,为了不亏欠死神,我开始写作.
------萨拉扬,《我为什麼写作》
Ⅳ 初一英语阅读要理解的单词啊！
阅读里面的生词很正常啊 。你说的这些单词单词表里不都有吗？把单词表里的单词背的熟熟的就可以了 。这个多简单，我门老师就是让我门把单词表里的单词 被的特别好 ，那样完形填空啦，根据意思写句子什么的都很容易，当然肯定不止背单词了，我只是说一方面。阅读里 的生词他一般都有意思，比如出现一个单词表里的单词，他旁边都有过小括号，里面是单词的意思，这个不用担心。我估计你的单词是不是没背熟啊？、
Ⅵ 初一词汇量不高，想提高英语阅读能力，看什么书最好呢
哈利波特英文版，强力推荐。
Ⅶ 英语阅读积累好词.好句20篇每篇10个句子和单词适合初一,初二年级
新概念英语吧，由简到难，慢慢深入，挺好的。
您的采纳是我们的动力、来自团队:网络知道教育4
Ⅷ 初一英语的阅读理解有很多单词都都不知道怎么做有什么方法吗
平时上课多记记多背背
可以买点报纸之类增加阅读量
或者有一门课程叫英语新概念
去上上考试里什么的会出现那些单词
短语
我上过
Ⅸ 英语初一至初二水平，单词积累：常见,阅读单词和语法重点（全部都要）
一、词法
1、名词
A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.