1. 如何有效培养小学低中年级学生的英语阅读素养
在小学英语教学中，阅读是学习英语的重要途径和手段。加强阅读训练，有助于培养学生良好的英语阅读习惯、阅读理解能力和获取信息的能力。随着小学英语教学改革的不断深入，对学生综合运用英语能力的要求越来越高。根据《英语课程标准》的要求，英语阅读教学的根本任务不仅要完成传统阅读教学中传授语言知识、发展学生语言能力的任务，而且要适度深化课文的内涵和拓展课文的外延。因此，在小学阶段培养学生的英语阅读能力具有重要的现实意义。
结合自己平时的教学实践，我谈谈提高小学高年级学生英语阅读能力的途径和方法：
一、利用课本阅读资源，提高学生阅读能力
现行的《牛津小学英语》教材，安排了各种各样的阅读材料，而且图文并茂，
语言生动有趣，是学生最好的阅读资源。针对五、六年级教材，认真抓好课堂教学，提高课堂教学质量，精心设计每个Unit中的A部分，帮助学生准确理解课文，就是引领学生正确完成一篇阅读理解的方法，我们可以从以下几个方面着手：
1.粗读和略读课文，布置简单的任务，学生快速阅读全文，理清文章脉络，了解大意，并回答简单问题。
2.精读课文，学生互相讨论语言知识点，教师指出重点、难点，同时帮助学生对课文进行整体理解。例如：根据5B Unit 3“Hobbies”的阅读教材，我设计了这样几个问题：(1)What’s Ben’s hobby? (2) What’s Mike’s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教师的提问并非无的放失，这样的提问可唤起学生注意，鼓励学生积极参与；还可探测学生认知深度，引导学生进行创造性思维。
3.总结课文，对课文进行信息梳理、归纳和总结，使信息的吸收得到强化和巩固。为此，常用的方法是对课文进行改编，让学生填入适当的单词和词组。例如：在阅读完5B Unit8“At the weekends”后，可让学生完成如下的填词：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因为)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通过这一环节，既了解了学生对课文大意的理解，同时又检测了学生对语言知识点的掌握情况。
二、指导学生阅读方法，增强学生记忆能力
教师要教给学生阅读的技巧，培养学生的阅读兴趣，指导学生掌握阅读的方法，使阅读成为学生的主体，提高学生的阅读能力。在小学英语阅读中，常用的有三种阅读：略读、细读和寻读。在教学中，着重培养学生的寻读能力。寻读指带有明确的目的性，有针对性地寻找问题的答案。在学生阅读前提出问题，要求捕捉文章重要的信息，这不但增强学生对文章的理解，而且可以提高阅读效率。
众所周知，学好英语必须过好词汇关。对于一些英语学习者来讲，词汇是英语学习的最大障碍。不少学生就是由于在课堂教学的有限时间里无法掌握教材中的词汇而掉队，从而影响了阅读能力的发展，为他们的英语学习造成了很大困难。因此，教师要重视对学生单词记忆方法的指导，增强他们记忆单词的能力。一般来讲，小学阶段记忆单词有读音记忆、联想记忆和构词法记忆。
读音记忆是根据单词的读音来记忆单词，这是培养学生记忆能力的一个有效方法。读音记忆法的前提是学生的读音一定要准确，并掌握一定的发音规律。
联想记忆法是设法把单词的音、形、义联系起来。如拼写联想，就是将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆，如peach&beach&teach, book&look&cook, boy&toy等；利用构词法记忆，也是猜测单词的一个好方法。英语中许多单词是由一个词根派生而来的，派生而来的词由词根加前缀或后缀构成，而前、后缀都有一定的意义。如：形容词-ly就转化为副词，careful&carefully, beautiful&beautifully; 动词-er转变为名词，work&worker, teach&teacher.
三、拓展英语阅读渠道，促进课外阅读延伸
小学阅读能力的提高虽然主要依靠课内阅读，但不能仅仅满足于此。课内阅
读是基础，课外延伸是补充。实践研究证明：课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高，还能有效促进学生综合技能的发展。教师应为学生提供英语课外阅读的机会，创造有利于学生英语阅读的环境，提高学习英语的兴趣。
（一）利用多种渠道，选择阅读材料
五、六年级的学生已经积累了一定的语言知识，具有了一定的阅读能力。教
师可以从一些科学性、时代性较强的读物上选择适合学生阅读水平和生活经验的内容，让学生阅读，以此丰富学生的视野。在教学中，我引入了《英语周报》、《时代英语报》、《阅读》等报刊及读物，让学生亲身感受、直接体验英语。
（二）开展“漂流”活动，拓宽阅读视野
“图书漂流”是一项很好的交流活动，可在每学期初制定课外阅读方案，为各年级确定不同的阅读书刊，在班级里、年级中进行“漂流”，学生交流阅读后的感受，这样的活动，为学生提供了更多的阅读平台，开辟了广阔的阅读天地。
另外，还可鼓励班级学生办好英语黑板报、英语手抄报等宣传栏目，刊登英语小故事、英语谚语和诗歌等，使学生在潜移默化中提高英语阅读水平；利用每周一次的“小喇叭广播”，播放一些学生喜爱的英语歌曲及其他英语节目，让学生在听的过程中感知阅读材料，训练听的能力。
四、采用多种训练方式，加强学生阅读检测
阅读和训练是无法分割的。优化组合各种方式的训练，往往能有效指导多层
次、多角度的阅读，从而读活阅读材料，逐步培养学生的阅读策略。
1.听力和阅读训练相结合
教师可借助文本、投影片和多媒体课件呈现对话内容，使学生对语言背景有形象、直观的感性认识；让学生看图，带着问题听录音，发展听力理解的水平和能力，并对全文大意有整体的把握，阅读短文后，以排序、选择、判断、连线等检测方式帮助学生理清文章脉络。这种听读结合，多种感官参与的方式有助于提高学生语言运用的综合能力。《牛津小学英语》的配套练习《听读训练》，为我们提供了丰富的听力和阅读的素材，是培养学生听读能力的最佳选择。
2.仿写和阅读训练相结合
高年级的阅读课，不仅要培养学生的阅读能力，也不能忽略学生的语言输出：像读写训练，因为有了前面的阅读输入，又有范例可仿写，学生们便“言之有物”。例如，在阅读完5B Unit 9 Part E“My classmate, Jim”后，让学生根据范文仿写短文《My classmate》或《My friend》，根据一定的语言规则进行再创造，将阅读和写作结合起来，切实提高学生的写作水平。读写结合，以读促写，通过仿写、改写、续写、缩写、扩写等多种方式，实现从语言输入到语言输出的过渡。
3.竞赛和阅读训练相结合
培养学生的速读能力是阅读教学中一项不可缺少的内容。所谓速读，就是指快速阅读“fast reading”。虽然在小学阶段对学生速读的技能并没有作出要求，但作为一种技能、技巧的训练是很有必要的。在充分理解课文的基础上，利用比赛的方式让学生按时间或按数量认读课文，不仅能加深对课文内容的记忆，也可为以后的阅读学习作铺垫，这种竞赛活动迎合小学生的心理，使他们在有限的时间内，从竞赛中读出精华，读出乐趣。
北京师范大学王蔷教授指出：“阅读教学的三个主要目标是：read for fun, read for information, read for language.”她指出：应让小学生在阅读中感到愉悦，并同时获取信息和学到语言知识。因此，教师应从各方面优化阅读教学，注意激发学生的阅读兴趣，耐心地对他们进行阅读指导，我相信，只要我们持之以恒，小学生的英语阅读潜能一定会得到充分的挖掘，他们的阅读能力将会得到大大提高。
2. 六年级英语阅读题（带答案）
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：
再给你来一篇吧。
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花费) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是：ABBCD
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well. Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄园) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的过去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,“Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.”
一.选择题:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.问答题:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
3. 求英语六年级阅读训练。。。。。。要有答案的
Passage1 Where Is My Cat? Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says,” You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?”
一,快速判断正确的在括号里填"T"错误的填"F"
1. Mr Black likes to eat cat very much. ( ) 2. Mrs Black often eats fish with her friends. ( ) 3. The cat is one kilo. ( ) 4. The cat ate the fish. ( )
二回答问题
5. What does Mr Black often do?
6. How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish?
7. Who eats the fish?
The Dog’s Dirty Feet
It’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It’s a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conctor does not want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conctor,” Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conctor looks at the dog and says, ”Yes, Madam ,but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.
” 选择填空将正确的选项填写在横线上
1. It’s a -----day. A: sunny B; fine C: rainy D: cloudy
2. A woman with a ---- dog gets on the bus. A: big B: small C: short D: thin
3. The dog wants to sit on the ----- . A: floor B: chair C: desk D: table
4. The woman pays for her ------- in the bus. A: friend B: cat C: dog D: son
答案 Passage1: 1. T 可以根据文中第一、二句话来判断。
2. T 由"Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish"可以判断 3. T 根据倒数第三句中"this cat is one kilo"判断 4. F 根据文章最后三句来判断 5. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. 6. He feels very angry. 7. Mrs. Black. Passage2: 1. C 根据文本第一段第一句话选择 2. A 结合文本第一段第二句和第三句选择 3. B 根据"The conctor does not want the dog to sit on the chair"可以推出选择B选项 4. C 根据文本第二段第二句选择
4. 六年级上册英语阅读短文10篇，问题和答案
I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She and i are not in the same class, She is in class one and i in the class two. We all like our class. We like our friends too.
判断题 判断“T”专 “F"
1. Linda is a beautiful girl.
2. We are in the same class.
3. We like our school and friends.
答案：属
T F T
5. 六年级较难的英语课外阅读文章
Ben: Hi, Kitty.
Kitty: Hi, Ben.
Ben: Let’s have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty: Great! What do we need?
Ben: We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty: What drink do you like?
Ben: I like apple juice. What about you?
Kitty: Milk. It’s my favourite drink.
Ben: All right. Let’s go to the supermarket now.
Kitty: OK. But I haven’t got enough (足够的) money.
快速阅读，用T或F判断下列句子的正误。
( ) 1. Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday.
( ) 2. They only need something to drink.
( ) 3. They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things.
( ) 4. Ben’s favourite drink is milk.
( ) 5. Kitty want to take some apple juice with him.
( ) 6. They have enough money now.
Mary is seven. She can go to school. It is the first day at school. Her teachers are very good. The other (其他的) children are very friendly (友好的). She likes the school very much. After school, she goes home with the other children.
The next day, she doesn’t go home with the other children. She asks a question to the teacher, Miss Brown. “What did I do at school today?” “Why (为什么) do you ask me the question?” Miss Brown asks her. “Because my mother will ask me the question at home.”
快速阅读，选择正确的答案
( ) 1. Mary the first day at school.
A. doesn’t like B. likes
( ) 2. The other boys and girls in her school are very .
A. lovely B. good C. friendly
( ) 3. Mary’s teacher is .
A. Mrs Brown B. Miss Green C. Miss Brown
( ) 4. On , she goes home with the other children.
A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day
( ) 5. At home, Mary’s mother will ask her .
A. what she did at school B. where she was C. who is her teacher
rich man decide(决定)to give his mother a birthday present. “My present will be better than any of my brother’s, ”he thought. He heard about an amazing(令人惊异)bird. The bird could speak five languages(语言).He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost(花费)him 100 yuan. The day after her birthday, he called his mother. “How did you like the bird, mother?” he asked eagerly(亲切地).His mother answered“delicious!”
判断
（ ）1. The rich man bought his mother a birthday present.
( ) 2. The rich man had only one brother.
( ) 3. The rich man gave his mother a cheap (便宜)present.
（ ）4. The bird was very dear.
（ ）5. From the story we know the rich man’s mother ate the bird 难度我也不知道算不算大，好像蛮简单的……到网络上去搜好了，一搜一大堆了，如果要难的肯定会有新单词，而且我前阵子发现……有些我觉得难的阅读，到网上一搜，都是中考的阅读……上次找到过，如果要的话我再找找看好了，TF判断好像不多
6. 六年级英语阅读10篇
http://wenku..com/view/5ffdfb661ed9ad51f01df2c9.html
这里有
下面这些也是
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世纪). Sandwich was rich(有钱的), but he liked to play cards (纸牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在两者之间) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...制做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：BADBC
People need water to survive. Almost everything on the earth needs water. We can imagine what will be like if we don’t drink any water on a summer day. In fact, water makes a considerable part of your weight and it helps you survive.
Sometimes water can be bad for people. For example, we will feel inconvenient to do outdoor work if it rains for days. Farmers will suffer a lot if it rains too much at the harvest. A flood does harm to all forms of lives. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases and sometimes these diseases even take man’s life. So everybody must keep water clean and not pollute the water source.
Answer the questions:
(1) What do people need water to do?
(2) What makes up a considerable part of your weight?
(3) Water is always good for people, isn’t it?
(4) Why sometimes can water be bad for people?
(5) What must people do to fight water pollution?
答案：1.People need water to survive.
2.Water.
3.No, it isn't.
4.We will feel inconvenient to do outdoor work if it rains for days. Farmers will suffer a lot if it rains too much at the harvest. A flood does harm to all forms of lives. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases and sometimes these diseases even take man’s life.
5.Everybody must keep water clean and not pollute the water source.
7. 英语六年级上册学料素养简测试卷答案
：习题虽然都有答案，但是都是在自己完全答完题之后对的，在网上是问不到答案的哈 不是对着答案抄袭的，那样效果不是很好，多看书
8. 六年级英语阅读
第一篇
1.Yes, it changes from minutes to minutes.
2.We don't know.
3.There was a very heavy snowfall.
4.When there was a heavy snowfall,the pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars got stuck; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt, the weather forecast was very bad.
5.The weather in England is flukey.
第二篇
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
不确定全对，有点回难度答。