Ⅰ 英语中被动语态的用法
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
例如：Many
people
speak
English.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many
people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English
is
spoken
by
many
people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
主动态和被动态指的是动词形式，是词法概念；而主动句和被动句则指的是句子结构，从而是句法概念。所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
例如：He
opened
the
door.他开了门。(主动句)
The
door
was
opened.门被开了。(被动句)
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught
一般过去时：was／were＋taught
一般将来时：will／shall
be＋taught
现在进行时：am／is／are
being＋taught
过去进行时：have／has
been＋taught
现在完成时：have／has
been＋taught
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：
Some
new
computers
were
stolen
last
night.
一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This
book
was
published
in
1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the
window
was
broken
by
Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This
book
was
written
by
him.这本书是他写的。
Eight
hours
per
day
for
sleep
must
be
guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；
动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All
the
people
laughed
at
him.
He
was
laughed
at
by
all
people.
They
make
the
bikes
in
the
factory.
The
bikes
are
made?by
them?in
the
factory.
歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，原来带to要保留。例如：
We
can
repair
this
watch
in
two
days.
This
watch
can
be
repaired
in
two
days.
You
ought
to
take
it
away.
It
ought
to
be
taken
away.
They
should
do
it
at
once.
It
should
be
done
at
once.
Ⅱ 英语被动语态用法
英语主动表被动用法归纳 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义)The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好)另外，以上用法有时也可能用于进行时态：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?(4) 某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义：When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？ The play ended at ten o’clock. 戏10点钟结束。(5) 有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义：Where is the new film showing? 这部新电影在哪里放映?My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被钉子钩住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就挤满了人。二、非谓语动词用主动表被动的八种情形(1) 不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？The house is to let. 此屋出租。(2) 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The question is difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗? 【注】①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式，但习惯上却要用主动表被动。这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。② 有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义：It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。③ 有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可：The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 这水不适合饮用。The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 这信已准备好可以寄了。(3) 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，则要用主动形式表示被动意义：I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要写。I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。【注】如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较：I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)(4) 不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give, show, buy, lend, get等)的直接宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：Give me some magazines
希望对你能有所帮助。
Ⅲ 关于一文章中被动语态的用法，不解~~~
被动语态：
1：英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
语态的选用：如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态。
例如：We clean the room every day.
如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.
被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。
2：被动语态的各种形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2：Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
这些玩具是中国制造的。
这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的。
2）has /have been done
eg1：This book has been translated (翻译) into many foreign languages.
eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那两把伞已经送给了我父母。
今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了？
3）am/is /are being done
eg1：A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆。
4） was/were done
eg1：This house was built in 1958.
eg2：This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了。
我的书在哪里？刚才它被放在桌子上得。
5) was/were being done
eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
动物园的动物马上要喂养了。
3：练习
1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. We built this bridge last year.
3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.
4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
7. Has anybody fed the birds?
8. People will never forget the accident.
9. You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They are repairing the car in the garage.
11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.
18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).
19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.
20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.
21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.
22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.
23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..
24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.
25.Do you often clean your room?
26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
27.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?
28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.
29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.
30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.
31.He is sure to finish the job by then.
32.She is going to play the match today.
33.People are talking about the things all over the town.
34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time
35.They made her leader (领袖) of the group.
36.They had to put off (推迟) the sports meet because of the rain.
37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.
2). Make the best choice:
38.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint
39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
40.The mistakes (错误) in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
42.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do
43. _____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
44.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
45.The story ______in China.
A. was taken place B. has been taken place
C. took place D. was happened
46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up
47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
48. The flowers should ____ every morning.
A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered
49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
50. Where ___ the machines ___?
A. is; made B. are; made C. have; made D. do; make
51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built
52. This kind of machine _____ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold
53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went.
54. The maths problems are too hard _____
A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out
55. The children ____ games under the tree .
A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play
56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .
A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for
57. Where ___ your keys ____?
A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded
58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.
A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out
59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.
A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing
60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.
A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to
被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1
Ⅳ 有谁知道英语中被动语态的详细用法
被动语态的口诀：一般现、过用be
+V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have(has)
done，被动将been加中间.一般将来shall
(will)
do……
Ⅳ 英语被动语态用法总结
英语中常用的十种被动语态，你会用吗？
小黑说英语
2017年10月07日 · 教育领域创作者
被动语态的基本构成：主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的执行者由介词 by 引出，往往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式，有时态、人称和数的变化，这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。英语中常用的十种被动语态如下表所示（以ask 为例）：
十种被动语态
1.一般现在时：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.
中国大多数学校都教英语。
2.一般过去时：主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.
计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.一般将来时：主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.
运动会将被推迟。
4.过去将来时：主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.
他说只要他爱别人，自己就会被爱。
5.现在进行时：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
I'm afraid I am being followed.
恐怕有人正在跟踪我。
6.过去进行时：主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
The hospital was being built when I came last time.
上次我来时，这家医院正在修建中。
7.现在完成时：主语 + have/has + been 过去分词
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.
这座城市里已经建成许多新建筑。
8.过去完成时：主语 + had been + 过去分词
All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.
他们到达时，所有的票已经售完了。
9.将来完成时：主语 + shall/will + have been + 过去分词
The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.
这个月末，这个新工厂将会竣工。
10.过去将来完成时：主语 + should/would + have been + 过去分词
He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.
他说到本学期末第一册书将已学完。
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Ⅵ 英语被动语态怎么用
英语动词的被动语态由助动词 be 加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化规则和连系动词完全一样。
构成被动语态的一般疑问句时，须将第一个助动词移到主语之前；构成被动语态的否定结构时，助动词后须加 not。
1），将句子的主动结构变成被动结构时，先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如为代词，宾格形式须变为主格形式）；
2），然后把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态；
3），然后在动词被动语态之后加介词by,再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，变成by的宾语（如为代词，主格形式须变为宾格形式）。
例如：
主动语态：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜欢这个炊事员。
被动语态：The cook is liked by everybody
Ⅶ 英语被动语态的特殊用法
英语主动表被动用法归纳 一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’t 等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：The window won’t shut. 这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won’t be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。【注】该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。(即这句子没有歧义)The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚。(指读的人读得好)另外，以上用法有时也可能用于进行时态：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。Is the book selling well? 这书销售情况如何?(4) 某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin, start, finish, end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义：When does the concert begin? 音乐会什么时候开始？ The play ended at ten o’clock. 戏10点钟结束。(5) 有的动词本身含有被动意味，通常用主动形式来表示被动含义：Where is the new film showing? 这部新电影在哪里放映?My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被钉子钩住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就挤满了人。二、非谓语动词用主动表被动的八种情形(1) 不定式to blame, to let用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：Who is to blame? 该怪谁呢？The house is to let. 此屋出租。(2) 某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The question is difficult to answer. 这问题很难回答。Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你认为这水喝起来安全吗? 【注】①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式，但习惯上却要用主动表被动。这类形容词常见的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。② 有时形容词后跟有名词，在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义：It’s a difficult book to read. 那是一本难读的书。It is a pleasant thing to remember. 这是一件值得记住的愉快的事。③ 有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可：The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 这水不适合饮用。The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 这信已准备好可以寄了。(3) 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，则要用主动形式表示被动意义：I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要写。I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。【注】如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则应用被动式，比较：I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指请人打字)(4) 不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give, show, buy, lend, get等)的直接宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：Give me some magazines
Ⅷ 英语中被动语态的用法、结构、例句
英语中，假如动抄作的袭发出者无法或没必要交代，这时需用被动。基本机构 be+过去分词，be动词视具体时态而变。例如。
自行车偷掉了。（由于无法说出动作的发出者）
The bike was stolen.
英语用的很广。（用英语的人没必要交代）
English is widely used.
希望有助于你，欢迎再问！
Ⅸ 英语被动用法怎么用
英语
动词的被动语态由助动词 be 加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词有时态、人称和数的内变化，其变容化规则和连系动词完全一样。
构成被动语态的一般疑问句时，须将第一个助动词移到主语之前；构成被动语态的否定结构时，助动词后须加 not。
1），将句子的主动结构变成被动结构时，先把主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语（如为代词，宾格形式须变为主格形式）；
2），然后把主动结构的动词由主动语态变为被动语态；
3），然后在动词被动语态之后加介词by,再将主动结构中的主语放在by之后，变成by的宾语（如为代词，主格形式须变为宾格形式）。
例如：
主动语态：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜欢这个炊事员。
被动语态：The cook is liked by everybody.
Ⅹ 被动语态包括ing形式在阅读中的用法
句子中的被动语态是由
be（动词）+done（动词的过去分词）组成。
（do）+ing形式表示动词现在分词，
be动词+doing表示现在进行时态，
doing还可作为动名词或形容词用。