㈠ 谁有《初中英语课外阅读100例》的翻译我现在非常急，如有请回复，谢谢！
这是翻译的方法 不过比较多 耐心看吧
目前学英语的人多，有意从事翻译的人多，现在很少有不懂外语的，但绝大多数都是半瓶子醋，真正的高手少，能够为正式会议提供同传或交传的人少，能够从事专业文字翻译的少。这是为什么呢？我觉得主要是2个问题，一是英语基础好的人没有实践经验；这类人多为教师，没有实战经验；二是有实践经验的英语基础不过关；他们大多在社会上闯荡，缺乏系统化的理论训练。理论联系实际，缺一不可。基础理论就像套路，而实践经验好比内功，真正的高手应具备这两种东西，方能凭借高超的工夫驰骋江湖。英语基础好但没有参加实践活动是不行的；反过来基础不好的人参加再多的实践活动也上不了档次。
首先要当好翻译，必须从基础学习抓起，基础的重要性人人皆知，它直接影响到我们今后的英文水平。而现在不一定每个人都能掌握正确的基础学习方法，甚至有些人会走入误区。
学英文的时间我觉得以初一开始为好，这个年龄聪明、记忆力好、有一定的理解力，模仿力仍在，而过早学英文纯粹靠的是模仿力和死记硬背，无法理解英语的语法和规则。是按照学母语的办法去学的，学了还是要从学，要知道我们是在学外语啊！我们所处的环境并不允许我们按照学母语的办法去学，我个人认为，真正的双语人才是不存在的，总有一个是母语。有些人小学时就把小孩送到英国，结果是在英国的时候英语好，在中国的时候汉语好，没有一个真正好。除非像印度上流社会一样，他们从小把孩子送到英国，刻意让英语成为他们的母语，而这些孩子根本就不会印度语，这是牺牲母语换来的，而多数印度人包括商人、技术人员的英语发音很糟糕，根本不能和上流社会流利的英国英语相比。
此外我发现现在的学习资料五花八门，我觉得还是要使用传统教材进行系统化学习，国外、港台的、口语的、写作的都只能做参考，如果能完整地学完并掌握一套正规教材，基础就牢固了，向任何方向发展都可以。我接触了一些大中学生，发现他们的学习方法很有问题，遇到一些语法，读音规则只会死记硬背，不善于发掘其规律，不知道走快捷方式，当然这和教师有直接的关系。举个简单的例子连读和辅音浊化问题，其实这是为了自己说话方便才有的规则。再比如，英语的一些修饰壮语放在后面实际上是很人性化的，当你说“非常感谢”时把“非常”说在后面，这就很人性化，你可以添加非常也可以不说非常，修饰语放在后面使表述可进可退，可重可轻，灵活机动，就好似广东话中的“唔该晒”“饮茶先”等。英语中的主动语态和被动语态的使用也是同样道理。语法是为人服务的，语法是个好东西，只要掌握了规律，懂得了语法的道理，学习是可以投机取巧的，要多走捷径、少走弯路。说语法重要，是指基本语法，没有规矩不成方圆，说不要太注重语法，是指不要过分玩弄语法，挑剔介词副词的用法，比如说给某人打电话是不是只能说call someone on …（电话号码）, 乘坐某航班是不是只能用on FLT No…. 。另外还有一个口语和书面语的问题，很多朋友总是说自己的口语不好，问我如何提高口语水平。我的回答很简单，首先要搞清楚是口语不好还是基础根本就不好。据我所知，大多数人是基础根本就不好，听不懂的同样看不懂；说不出的同样写不出。这是因为如我上面所说，我们是在学外语，不是学母语，所以我认为要想提高口语，还是离不开基础，不能单独学口语。母语有可能口头好，却写不好。外语的书面语和口语应该是齐头并进的，不应该分割开来，口语好的人，书面语也不差；而书面语好的人口语又可能不好。书面语学好了，基础打好了，功到自然成。一些老同志倒是存在这个问题， 他们能读能写，只是反应慢，表达能力差，因为他们一直没有锻炼口语的机会。哑巴英语固然需要改革，但我觉得当前一些年轻人应该在注重口语的同时，苦练内功，切勿停留在花拳绣腿上。即使口语的提高一般人也是非常有限的，比如说能够参加简单谈判的口语水平很容易达到，但真正能胜任大型正式会议交传和同传的口译人员寥寥可数，口语和口译是不同的。我认为学英语应该各方面综合性地齐头并进，不能单独学某一样技能，这是学外语和母语的区别之一。另外要注意，年轻人的优势是记忆力好，年纪大的同志却有理解力强的优势，女生的记忆力比我们男生要强，男生更多的是发挥理解力的优势。
有一些人总是过分强调环境，总说自己的环境不好，其实在国内一样可以学到好的英文，因为英文的环境到处都是，其他语种的环境倒是不好。首先基础要好，也需要语言天赋，环境有帮助，但不是绝对的，主要是内因起作用，其实英语环境到处都很好。反过来说国外很多华人并不是英文都好，这要看他们是否有语言天赋，正如同中国人有的汉语好，有的差，英国人有的英语好，有的差一样。也正如有些北方人呆在南方一辈子都没学会南方话一样，而南方人没学好普通话一样。长期留洋的中国人对国内的情况及一些特定的东西也逐渐陌生，未必能跟上国内潮流，尽管自己的英文不错，但要翻译起来却颇有些为难。因为翻译还算是一个高智商的活儿吧，它不光涉及到语言的好坏，还需要较强的综合能力、全面的专业知识、快速、敏捷的反应和思维能力，并非长期呆在国外或学中文的外国人长期呆在中国就可以做好。另外有些人总想跟老外学英语，要知道和老外交流是我们学英语的目的，而不是过程，跟老外练习英语特别是口语只是检验、考核自己的学习效果，提高运用能力，是辅助性的，洋鬼子不懂中文，更不知中国人应该如何学英语。所以说老外是我们学英语的运用对象，并非我们的培训师。学英语主要还是应该跟中国老师学习，中国老师更能够针对中国人的特点对学生进行指导，当然你选择的中国老师本身应该是高水平的，必须是英语、中文都很好的人，特别具有讲解能力。还有一个问题是，我注意到现在的年轻人大都崇尚美式英语，但没有几个学到家的，我还是建议大家学习英国英语，英国英语看似复杂，却正宗、地道、字正腔圆，真正学好以后你会发现尽管结构造作却比美式英语容易懂，美式英语表面简单、随心所欲，但不规范，实际上要学好很不容易，不太适合外国人，当然说实话我还是比较喜欢美国人那种名词当动词用的方法。其实绝大多数非英语母语国家包括中国都是以传统英国英语作为学习的英语，美国英语对世界的影响很大，但产生这种影响只是美语中的个别将英国英语发扬光大的地方，美语的主流离不开英国英语。澳洲、新西兰、印度等许多英语为官方语言的国家都还是以英国英语为主，而欧洲、亚洲、阿拉伯等非英语国家的人所学的英语大都还是英国英语。还有就是有些刻意去学一些俚语、土语，以表示自己的地道，殊不知这都是徒劳的，很多都是不标准的用法，有些人还把它当成宝。我们毕竟是外国人，何必花宝贵的精力去学那些东西呢？老外和我们讲话都会用标准的表述的，同样只要你会标准表述，那就没问题。这就像我原来认识的一个老外学中文时问我为什么很多中国人说中国话不卷舌，他还以为这是地道的中文。英文单词用不着记太多不常用的词儿，有些词儿能懂就行了，不一定都要会用，只要能把自己掌握的词儿玩转就行了，要记就记工作中需要的专业词汇，这样可以投入更多的精力去学习有用的东西。
基础学完应该努力提高英文水平，我想大多数人的学习目的应该是综合应用，而不是理论研究，而现在最实用的领域是什么？我个人以为具体来说应该是商务、法律、工程技术。当然广义来讲，我们的英文运用应该覆盖政治、经济、文化、科技、教育、体育及生活等各方面，综合素质和知识面是必不可少的。而把英语作为工具使用和当翻译之间既有相同有又有区别，相同之点在于它们都是一个翻译过程，作为工具其实是一个自己给自己翻译的过程，如要听懂或读懂英语，就是一个英译汉的过程；要表达则是一个汉译英过程；当然可以根据自己的意愿进行表述，相对容易，不同之处在于要翻译别人的东西就难得多，也许某人能够分别阅读一份文件的中、英文对照，而且还认为很简单，自己也能做，但真要自己进行翻译却才发现差得很远，因为翻译是一个“转换”的过程，翻译的能力就表现在这个“转换”过程，它既要忠实原文，又要表达得当，还要迅速果断，“转换”完成后的结果别人一看还会觉得很容易，可能还会挑出错误，其实最好的译文既简单又清楚，既复杂、拗口又难懂的译文是最糟糕的译文。翻译结果看起来很容易，但难在过程。
根据我个人的经验，要提高运用能力，应该从大学3、4年级开始学习职业英语，比如此时应该开始针对专业技术、商务、法律、工程等方面进行英语教学，比如学习合资合同，标书文本，蒸汽机、汽车的制造工艺。但现在学校理论脱离实际的情况相当严重，要知道我们是为用户学英语，为市场学英语，而不是研究马尾巴的功能。所以我慎重建议大学生们自己注意学习，在目前的教育体制下只能靠自己，要成为真正市场需要的翻译，必须找到正确的学习方向，必须多动脑筋，刻苦钻研，要靠自己。而现在令人担忧的是，相当一些人以为自己外语很好，得了奖、考了个什么英语证书，就可以当翻译了，其实还差得远，当然翻译证书又比英语证书强得多。无论笔译、口译或者同传，有证的不一定立即能做，要想成为一名合格的翻译，不光要拥有扎实的基本语言基础，丰富的专业知识，还要经过战场上长期的千锤百炼，绝非懂2种语言就行。 除此外，作为一名合格的翻译，必须适应各个国家的英语，我们必须听懂法国人，意大利人，阿拉伯人及东南亚人讲的英语。
说到专业性翻译，商务英文相对来说要容易一些，只是要表达好、或者写好一份文件要多费些工夫，一般的函电、会议纪要、协议等容易，而工作月报，可行性报告、市场调查就难一些。传统的进出口贸易当然最简单，而对外经济合作项目就稍微复杂的多，特别是引入了许多新的合作形式后，牵涉到了设备、工艺、技术、融资、安装调试服务等各方面。至于大家感到头疼的工程技术翻译，应该说这是目前英文翻译量最大的一个领域，它牵涉面最大的是机械、电气、化工、土建、仪表热工、计算机等专业，所以一般学英文的非技术人员进行此类翻译是开始多有困难，用户往往采用理科专业出身的专业技术人员承担翻译工作，现在在企业里非外语专业出身的翻译正在挑战外语专业出身的翻译，因为年轻的一代理科生外语越来越好，加之专业上的优势，有可能取代职业翻译，但正式会议基本还是有外语专业翻译进行，好在一般正式会议特别是政府组织的专业会议技术面射入都不是太深。对于深度技术翻译，外语专业出身的翻译绝非记住专业词汇就可以翻译，因为这里面含有大量的技术知识和逻辑概念，语法词汇本身并不复杂，文科翻译对此必须经过生产一线的锻炼，提高专业技术知识，才能够将自己的语言能力贯穿于技术领域，在这一点上，单位上固定的翻译要容易一些，因为他们只在自己的门前工作，进入真正的市场后才会接受新的挑战，因为我们职业翻译会涉及到水厂、电厂、化工厂、医院、铁路、桥梁，而且是很深、很具体的内容，一名合格的翻译应该有点有面，既有深度又有广度，除一些拿手的专业外，应能够基本适应各个专业的翻译，当然口译因为不能查字典受的限制要多一些，但口译的好处是在专业上一般不会涉及太深，特别是大型会议，但是大型会议又有广度。翻译的积累是工作过程，实际上翻译的工作过程就是一个培训过程，比如参加一次口译活动，就是一次口语和专业的培训,胜过听磁带；翻译一份资料就是一个知识面的和语言的提高，久而久之，未涵盖的内容就越少，基本功都差不多的时候，就看谁积累多了。
尽管说做翻译比作为工具使用难度更大，但翻译还是有它的随意性和灵活性，尽管我们通常要求翻译要认真、准确，严肃，但在实际工作中是灵活而有趣的。比如成语的应用，一般来说不要故作深沉，滥用成语，简单就是美，外国人无论是国家领导还是商人都更简单，更随意，不是我们大家想象中的那么高深莫测。但中方领导人喜欢用成语，如非用不能表达主谈人的意思，就可以大胆应用。如我在多年前的一次谈判中，中方主谈为争论合同管辖地的问题是说了一句"别丢了西瓜拣芝麻"，我觉得这个成语用的非常妙，但突然忘记芝麻的英文，我灵机一动把芝麻说成花生，没想到效果一样好，洋鬼子觉得花生的比喻还更好。另外一个例子是一家跨国公司老板在谈判中被我方抓住漏洞后咬住不放，说了一大堆后悔、知错、怨恨、祈求、无赖的话，被我归纳翻译成"不要将我的军，得饶人处且饶人。"应该说这句成语表达了当事人当时的复杂心情。还有老外求人的时候经常重复说“Please”这个词，就可以翻译成“行行好”，翻译需要机智、灵活和快速翻译。顺便说一句，讲话人的质量影响翻译的质量，有些人讲话缺乏逻辑、层次不分明、语句含糊、翻译起来就很麻烦，翻译中（包括笔译和口译）100%不犯错误是很难做到的，但一个翻译应该保持进步，注意学习新东西，使自己不断更新。和汉语一样，英语中有些技术新词随着时代的进步不断被广泛应用，如象征真工业革命的汽轮机turbine这个词，英美人的读音和我们字典商标注的音都不一样，而起演变而来的turbo前缀被用于各种场合，如用在计算机、游戏机、武器上表示超强、超快，如能正确理解，对翻译非常有帮助，倘若美国电影"圣诞老豆"中的玩具turbo-man如果译作超能战士而不是涡轮战士，我们的孩子们就更能理解。
翻译有些时候需要逐字逐句，有些时候则应该重新组织句型；英翻汉时注意将长句子切割为短句，而汉翻英时可将短句合为长句。口语翻译中如不小心漏掉什么东西，可以想办法在下段里适当增补上；有时突然说错主语或宾语时，不要改口，可以将就翻译成主动语态或被动语态。如遇听不大明白时，可先不翻或中性一点，再听一下下一段话，也许问题就解决了。一般情况下，英-汉翻译较为容易，汉-英翻译难度却大得多，但到了最高境界，却还是英译汉难。所以我认为现在英译汉和汉译英的价格差距太大，不太合理，高难度的英译汉应该贵过汉译英。汉译英是理解原文容易，表达难。汉-英翻译的原则是首先不要犯错误，要简明扼要，要化繁为简，要让老外读的懂，不要产生歧义；其次，要选用最合适的英文表达方式，用英文习惯表达法，使自己的英文表述更正宗、更地道。英译汉的难点主要在于理解习惯用法，特别是书本上查不到的东西，另外一个难点就是长段中的插入语，很多翻译一遇到长段落就傻眼了，所以说开卷考试更难。其实只要找出插入语、修饰词句、弄清楚结构就可将其化解，有些东西在忠实原文的情况下可意译，一定要读透、吃透、译透，用内功将其化解。有些翻译人员翻译时只见树木，不见森林，无法取得整体翻译效果。弄懂意思翻译起来就好办多了，因为我们英译汉是将外语译成母语，表达起来很容易。实在有问题时，可以采用模糊法，即尽量朝中性意思翻译，总比翻错好。现在有些朋友一开始翻译就是汉译英，没有走过英译汉的道路是很难做好汉译英的，英译汉是必须先走的路，只有作了大量的英译汉才能积累知识和提高英语应用能力，然后再做汉译英就顺手多了。另外翻译应以意译为主，直译为辅，一般来说应该在忠实原文的基础上尽量意译，当然对有些中国或外国特色的东西只有直译，读者读不懂的直译有时不光是语言问题，还有背景问题。我曾经试着让外国专家修改汉译英的英文稿件，经改正后英文看来是漂亮多了，但完全不能真实表达原文的意思，特别是中国特色的一些东西。我告诉他中文的意思对西方人来说就是有些别扭，这就是背景问题，所以汉译英文本不要过作深沉、娇柔造作，不可能也没有必要完全脱离“外国味道”而达到英语母语水平”。我认为内功深厚的翻译凭借丰富的积累更多的是进行意译，因为他更容易准确找到对应的表达方法，而不是一味地查字典。举几个简单的例子，一个怀孕的妇女说孩子会在今年7月出生，把这句话翻译成英语肯定会五花八门，而对应的说法是，Her baby is e in this July。请注意Due的用法。还有说生意不赚不亏持平就是break even。还有排名不分先后这句话的英文应该是The order of appearance is of no significance。还有一个词就是discipline,这个词应该是工程项目中的“专业”的意思， 如电气、化工、机械等的分工。那么 e diligence 译成汉语是什么呢？翻译查字典仅仅是一个辅助，决不能完全依靠字典，查字典也要讲究方法，一个词儿必须反复查阅得到验证后才能使用，更要注意有许多技术术语都是组合词儿。还有在学习英文的过程中，要特别用心学习缩略语的用法。一个是要记，另外要学会缩略语的规律，其实英国人倒不喜欢用缩略语，主要是为了避免给别人带来理解上的困难，我不主张滥用缩略语，但我们必须掌握缩略语，这里面也有些要领，主要是首字母的使用、辅音字母的使用、部分字母或者复合性字母的使用。翻译还要注意提高速度，其实翻的越好的速度也越快，而水平低的翻译是又差又慢。如果你一会儿查字典，一会儿看资料，一会儿又思考，那么一天翻译的收入可能还没有擦皮鞋的高：）一般熟练翻译应该每小时翻译500字以上，笔译工作也不能持续过长，否则效率下降，2个半天的工作就比一个整天的工作效率要高的多。
㈡ 初一英语课外阅读练习题和翻译，急！！
初中英语习题(阅读题),里面有很多的^_^
http://www.afu123.com/Article_Index.asp
初中英语题库]可以下载的：）~
http://www.mydown.com/soft/27/27124.html
-试卷下载中心--初中
http://www.sjw100.net/down/sort/394_1.htm
这里面也有^_^
http://www.chinashool.com/ncdownnodll/Sorting/
里面有很多英语学习的练习题和相关资料，对学习有很大帮助的^_^
英语角 www.cycnet.com/englishcorner/index.htm
英语中国 www.englishchina.com/
㈢ 求小学生英语课外阅读10篇带中文翻译。急急急！！！
HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它，人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐，你须注意下面两点。
健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。
快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。
HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY 诚为上策
There is an English proverb which says (saying) “Honesty is the best policy.” It signifies the importance of honesty.
What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.
There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.
英国有一句谚语说“诚为上策”。它说明了诚的重要性。
诚的益处是什么？如果你对他人诚实，他们也会对你诚实作为报答。当你忧悉的时候，他们会安慰你。当你是处在困难中的时候，他们会帮助你。
无法在这里数述不诚实的害处。一言以蔽之，一个不诚实的人会被人看轻的而且被看作为一个公敌。
THRIFT 节俭
There is not a (no) thrifty man but becomes a rich man sooner or later. Why? Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary. Little by little his money will accumulate. Ten to one, he is bound to make a fortune.
I do not like such men as spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know extravagance is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being. In short, thrift makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor.
没有一个节俭的人迟早不成为一个富翁。为什么？因为他决不花像那种不必要的钱。渐渐他的钱就会聚积起来。十之八九，他一定会发财的。
我不喜欢那种乱花钱的人。他们不知道奢侈是一件坏事。它只能够使他们暂时快乐而已。总而言之，节俭使穷人变富，奢侈使富人变穷。
㈣ 英语课外阅读理解带翻译(600字)
Mum and Childhood Days母亲与童年时光
Text(正文):When you came into the world, she held you in her arms. You thanked her by weeping your eyes out.
When you were 1 year old, she fed you and bathed you. You thanked her by crying all night long.
When you were 2 years old, she taught you to walk. You thanked her by running away when she called.
When you were 3 years old, she made all your meals with love. You thanked her by tossing your plate on the floor.
When you were 4 years old, she gave you some crayons. You thanked her by coloring the dining room table.
When you were 5 years old, she dressed you for the holidays. You thanked her by plopping into the nearest pile of mud.
When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school. You thanked her by screaming, “I'M NOT GOING!”
When you were 7 years old, she bought you a baseball. You thanked her by throwing it through the next-door-neighbor's window.
When you were 8 years old, she handed you an ice cream. You thanked her by dripping it all over your lap.
When you were 9 years old, she paid for piano lessons. You thanked her by never even bothering to practice.
When you were 10 years old, she drove you all day, from soccer to gymnastics to one birthday party after another. You thanked her by jumping out of the car and never looking back.
母亲与童年时光
你来到人世时，她把你抱在怀里。而你对她的感恩回报，就是像报丧女妖一样哭得天昏地暗。
你1岁时，她为你哺乳，为你沐浴。而你对她的感恩回报，就是啼哭闹腾，彻夜不休。
你2岁时，她教你走路。而你对她的感恩回报，就是一听到她呼唤就远远跑开。
你3岁时，她满怀爱心为你准备三餐。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把盘子扔到地上。
你4岁时，她给你几支蜡笔。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把餐桌涂成了大花脸。
你5岁时，她在节日里为你精心打扮。而你对她的感恩回报，就是扑通一声摔进旁边一堆泥巴里。
你6岁时，她步行送你去上学。而你对她的感恩回报，就是对她大声尖叫： “我就是不去！”
你7岁时，她给你买来个棒球。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把隔壁邻居家的窗户砸破。
你8岁时，她递给你一支冰淇淋。而你对她的感恩回报，就是把冰淇淋滴落得满腿都是。
你9岁时，她掏钱让你学钢琴。而你对她的感恩回报，就是从来都懒得练一下。
你10岁时，她整天忙着开车送你去这去那，从足球场到体操房，又赶着参加一个又一个的生日宴会。而你对她的感恩回报，就是跳下车头也不回地就走了。
㈤ 初中的英语阅读理解题加翻译
Money
There was a man who worked all of his life and saved all of his money. He was a real miser when it came to his money.
He loved money more than just about anything, and just before he died,
he said to his wife, "Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my
money and place it in the casket with me. I wanna take my money to the
afterlife."
So he got his wife to promise him with all her heart that when he died,
she would put all the money in the casket with him.
Well, one day he died. He was stretched out in
the casket, the wife was sitting there in black next to her closest
friend. When they finished the ceremony, just before the undertakers got
ready to close the casket, the wife said "Wait just a minute!"
She had a shoe box with her, she came over with
the box and placed it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked the
casket down and rolled it away. Her friend said, "I hope you weren't
crazy enough to put all that money in the casket."
"Yes," the wife said, "I promised. I'm a good
Christian, I can't lie. I promised him that I was going to put that
money in that casket with him."
"You mean to tell me you put every cent of his money in the casket with him?"
"I sure did. I got it all together, put it into my account and I wrote him a check."
1. what did the want to do with all his money?
2. Did his wife feel sad at the end of story?
3.Who owned the money at after the man's death?
㈥ 初一英语小短文 (10篇)带翻译
My family
I love my family, because I have a happy family.
My father is an English teacher. His name is Jacky. He is thirty-eight. He likes playing basketball. What’ my mother job? Is she a teacher? Yes, you’re right! My mother is very kind and nice, she is thirty-seven. My mother is always laborious work. I love my parents!
On Saturday and Sunday, I often go to the library and play the piano, My father go to play basketball. Sometimes, we watch TV and listen to music at home.
I love my family. Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together!
我的家庭
我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.
我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫Jacky.他今年38岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的妈妈是赶什么呢?她是一名教师吗?是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人,她今年37岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母.
在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在家看电视和听音乐.
我爱我家.因为我和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心!
Lan and Fred
Lan and Fred were boys. They were both twelve years old, and they were in the same class in their school. Last Friday afternoon they had a fight in class, and their teacher was very angry. He said to both of them, “Stay here after the lessons this afternoon, and write your names a thousand times.” After the last lesson, all the other boys went home, but Lan and Fred stayed in the classroom with their teacher and begin writing their names.
Then Fred began crying.
The teacher looked at him and said,” Why are you crying, Fred?”
“Because his name’s Lan May, and mine’s Frederick Hollingsworth,” Fred said.
易恩和富雷得
易恩和富雷得都是男孩，他们都十二岁了。他们在学校里是同班同学。上周五下午他们在学校里打了一架。为此老师很生气。老师对他们说：“下午下课后留在着把你们的名字写一千遍。”
最后一节课下课，所有的学生都回家了。只有易恩和富雷得被他们的老师留在教师里抄写他们的名字。
接着富雷得哭了起来。
老师看了看他问：“富雷得，你为什么要哭呢？”
“因为他的名字是Lan May, 而我的名字确是Frederick Hollingsworth，”富雷得回答道。
Ann’s Diary
Today was Sunday. Today was September 30th, 2004. It was a boring day. It was hot. I was not a work.
I watched TV all morning. The shows were boring. Then I called my friend, Nancy. She wasn’t at home. I didn’t know where she was.
At twelve I was hungry. There was not any food in the fridge. I was lazy. I was tired. Then I ate lunch outside. At one o’clock. I was in bed. In the afternoon I was at the movies. The film was boring. I'm glad tomorrow is Monday. I can go to school and see my friends.
安的日记
今天是星期天，2004年9月30日。这是令人厌烦的一天。今天天气很热，我呆在家里，不用去上学。
我看了一上午的电视。电视节目和无聊。于是我给好朋友南西打电话，可她不在家。我不知道她去哪里了。
十二点我饿了，可是冰箱里什么食物都没有。我很懒惰，也很劳累，于是我出去吃了午饭。一点我上床睡觉。下午我去了电影院。电影很无聊。很高兴明天就是星期一了，我有可以返回学校见到我的好朋友了。
Notice
To all the teachers and students in Grade 7,
This afternoon, all the students in Grade 7 will go to the West Hill to plant trees. We'll take a bus there, and make sure to gather at the school gate at 2pm. Don't be late.
The school office
March 18th, 2006
告示
今天下午七年级全体同学要乘车去西山(West Hill)植树(plant trees).请2:00准时在校门口集合
或者
watermelon is many people's favorite. it is sweet and it has a lot of water. watermelon has two colors, green outside and red inside. people usually have watermelons in summer. but nowadays we can eat watermelon every season in the year.
西瓜
西瓜是很多人喜欢的食物。它很甜而且水量多。西瓜的颜色，外面是绿的里面是红的。人们以往通常在夏天才吃西瓜，但现在一年的每个季节我们都可以吃到西瓜了。
Inside the Russian Embassy in London a KGB colonel puffed a cigarette as he read the handwritten note for the third time. There was no need for the writer to express regret, he though. Correcting this problem would be easy. He would do that in a moment. The thought of it caused a grim smile to appear and joy to his heart. But he pushed away those thoughts and turned his attention to a framed photograph on his desk. His wife was beautiful, he told himself as he remembered the day they were married. That was forty-three years ago, and it had been the proudest and happiest day of his life.
在伦敦的俄国使馆，一位克格勃上校一边吞云吐雾，一边读着一张手写的字条，这已是他第三次在读这张字条了。便条的作者不必表示遗憾了，上校这样想着。纠正这个错误其实很容易。他只要一会儿工夫便会做到。想到这里，他的脸上不禁浮现出一种可怕的笑容，他内心深处既伤感而又快活。上校从沉思中游离出来，将注意力集中到桌子上的一个像框上，他的妻子是位美丽的女人，当想起他们成婚的那一天时他不禁自语道。那已是43年前的事情了，可却是他一生中最自豪最幸福的日子。
What had happened to all that time? Why had it passed so quickly, and why hadn't he spent more of it with her? Why hadn't he held her close and told her more often that he loved her? He cursed himself as a tear came from the corner of his eye, ran down his cheek, then dropped onto the note. He stiffened and wiped his face with the back of his hand. There was no need for remorse or regret, he told himself. In a few moments he would join her and at that time would express his undying love and devotion.
那些时候都发生了什么？为什么时光流逝得如此之快？为什么他没能将更多的时光用来陪伴她？为什么他没能将她搂紧，更多次地告诉她他爱她？他于是开始诅咒起自己，泪水也忍不住夺眶而出，流过面颊，最后滴落在字条上。这时，他板起了面孔，用手背揩去了眼泪。已经没有必要来自责与悔恨了，他对自己说道。很快他不就会与她团聚了吗？到那时，他将再向她表达他永恒的爱与忠心。
After setting the note ablaze he dropped it into an ashtray and watched it burn. For a time the names cast moving shadows on the walls of the darkened room, then they nickered and died out. The colonel dropped the cigarette to the floor and ground it out with his heel, then clutched the photograph to his breast, removed a pistol from his pocket, placed the barrel in his mouth and pulled the trigger. In the ashtray a small portion of the note remained. Where it had been wetted by his tear it had failed to bum, and on that scrap of paper were the words "died yesterday."
他点燃了字条，将它扔进了烟灰缸中，看着它慢慢地燃烧起来。在火苗的映衬下，这间漆黑的屋子里的四壁一时变得影影绰绰。不一会儿，火苗成了星星点点，渐渐地熄灭了。上校把香烟扔在了地板上，用后脚跟碾灭，随后抓起照片放在自己的胸前。他从衣兜中掏出了一把手枪，将枪筒放进自己的嘴中，接着扣动扳机。在烟灰缸中还残留着一小片字条，由于被上校的泪水浸湿而未能燃尽。在这块残片上有这样几个字“昨天去世”。
Five Fantastic Mascots 精彩绝伦五福娃
Five Olympic mascots were unveiled exatly 1000 days before the Beiling Olympic opening ceremony . The long--anticipated mascots feature four of China's most popular animals--the fish,the panda,the Tibrtan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame.
Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China.BeiBei is the fish,JingJing is the panda , HuanHuan is the Olympic flame,YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow.When their names are put together---they say "Welcome to Beijing".
The five elements of nature,including the sea,forest,fire,earth and sky are found in the mascot's origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the uniqur folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing ---prosperity,happiness,passion,health and good luck.
It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important ty of representing their host country .Han Meilin,chief of the mascot design team explained that ,"China has such a profound and diversified culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it !That is why we chose to proce five mascots instesd of one
翻译：
正值北京奥运会开幕式前整整一千天之际，五个奥运会吉祥物揭开了神秘的面纱。人们翘首以待的奥运吉祥物代表了中国最受欢觃的四种动物——鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊及燕子。第五个吉祥物是熊熊燃烧的奥运圣火。
每个吉祥物都有一个叠音名字。在中国，叠音名字是对孩子们表示喜爱的一种传统方式。贝贝代表鱼，晶晶代表熊猫，欢欢代表奥运圣火，觃觃代表藏羚羊，而妮妮代表燕子。把他们的名字放在一起就是“北京欢觃您！”
吉祥物的訽形及头饰充分体现了包括大海、蒧林、火、大地及天空在内的大自然的五大元素。这些特别的头饰也充分展示了中国的民间艺术及传统文化。每一个吉祥物也代表着不同的祝福——繁荣、欢乐、激情、健康和好运。
这是第一次有三个以上的吉祥物共同承担代表东道国的重任。吉祥物设计组组长韩美林解释说：“中国有如此博大精深的文化，不是一个吉祥物就能完全展示出来的。所以我们选择设计出五个而不是一个的吉祥物。
Keep Your Direction 坚持你的方向
What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.
翻译：
如果失败了你会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。
在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。
方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。
你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。
㈦ 初中英语阅读理解加翻译
因为字数原因，只上传5篇。带翻译的阅读理解实在找不到
1
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.
Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.
We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can't ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.
A.what Zip's first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip's first present
D.what Zip's first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn't know the dog's name
D.he can't pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A. likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer's home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
2
An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1. An old lady had _________ .
A. glasses B. a blanket over her head C. a coat D. a basket
2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .
A. take it off B. turn it off C. get on D. talk about it
3. _________ spoke to her .
A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends
4. The old lady had never been _________ before .
A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital
5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home
Key: 1－5 BAACA
3
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1. Dick flew to New York because ___.
A. he went there for a holiday
B. he had work there
C. he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D. his home was there
2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A. Because she didn't know his address yet
B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too
C. Because she might send him another telegram
D. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
3. Where did Dick stay in New York?
A. In the center of the city.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
D. At his friend's house.
4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B. The police office.
C. The taxi driver.
D. His wife.
5. Which of the following is not true?
A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.
C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key: 1-5 B A B D C
4
“Who has more questions, a teacher or a student?”About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles（圆）. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances（机会）to face something still unknown.
1. The great learned man believed that ________.
A. a teacher has more questions
B. a student has more questions
C. both a teacher and a student have questions
D. everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
2. The student thought that ________.
A. a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B. a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C. those who have less knowledge have more questions
D. anyone who learns more has more questions
3. At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that ________.
A. a student should learn from his teacher
B. a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C. a student knows more than his teacher
D. a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
4. Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story?
A. You Will Never Learn Enough
B. A Teacher and His Student
C. There Is No Limit to Knowledge
D. One Is Never Too Old to Learn
5. We can often find such an article in ________.
A. the Palace Museum B. any book
C. a newspaper of magazine D. An encyclopedia（网络全书）
Keys: 1－5 ACDBA
5
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."
The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt yesterday evening."
1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.
A. the wall B. the door
C. a piece of paper D. his son's pocket
3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.
A. the second day B. the third day C. the fourth day D. the fifth day
4. The man was very surprised because _________.
A. he thought the child's father was dead
B. the child didn't ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldn't find that piece of paper
5. What was burnt? ___________.
A. The piece of paper B. Mr Smith C. The visitor D. The boy
KEY: BCDAA
㈧ 初中英语趣味小文章150词左右。加翻译 6-8篇
Mr. Wang thinks he is clever, but he always does foolish things.
One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of a door. “Oh! How nice! I will take it home.” He thinks, “What can I do?” After a while he has a “good” idea. “Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell.”
Then he does so. But as soon as he takes off the bell, the owner opens the door. “What ate you doing?” the owner says angrily.
王先生总以为自己很聪明，实际上他总干傻事。
一天，他看见一户人家的门头有个很漂亮的铃铛。“啊，真漂亮啊！我要把它拿回家去。”他自言自语道：“我该怎么做呢？”过了一会儿他想到了一个“好”主意。“啊哈！我有办法了！我把耳朵堵上，拿铃铛的时候就听不见铃声了。”
于是他就这样做了。可是他刚拿下铃铛，屋子的主人就打开门，怒气冲冲地说：“你在干什么？”
The little John taught his parrot to speak "follow me to say that I can walk."
"I can walk." said the parrot following.
"I can speak."
"I can speak." The parrot simulated as almost the same as he did.
"I can fly." "You talk big." The parrot said without thinking for a while.
小强教他鹦鹉说话：“跟着我说：我会走路。”
“我会走路。”鹦鹉跟着说。
“我会说话。”
“我会说话。”鹦鹉学得跟他差不多一模一样。
“我会飞。”
“你就吹吧。”鹦鹉想都没想就说。
A little girl is sitting on her grandpa’s lap and studying the wrinkles on his old face. She gets up the nerve to rub her fingers over the wrinkles. Then she touches her own face and looks more puzzled.
Finally the little girl asks, “Grandpa, did God make you?”
“He sure did honey, a long time ago,” replies her grandpa.
“Well, did God make me?” asks the little girl.
“Yes, He did, and that wasn’t too long ago,” answers her grandpa.
“Boy,” says the little girl, “He’s sure doing a lot better job these days, isn’t He?”
一个小女孩坐在她外婆的腿上开始研究外婆脸上的皱纹。她用小手指划过外婆苍老的脸颊又抚摸了一下自己的脸，然后很疑惑地问：“外婆，上帝创造了你吗？”
外婆回答道：“当然。很久以前。”
小女孩又问：“我呢？”
外婆答：“当然，在不久以前。”
“哦。”小女孩恍然大悟，“在那些日子他进步了很多呀~”
At school, Little Johnny was told by a classmate that most alts hide at least one dark secret and this makes it very easy to blackmail them merely by saying, "I know the whole truth."
So Little Johnny decides to try it out. When he arrives home from school that day, he says to his mother, "I know the whole truth." His mother looks shocked, quickly finds $20, and gives it to him, saying, "Just don't tell your father."
Quite pleased, Little Johnny waits for his father to get home from work, and greets him with, "I know the whole truth." His father looks shocked, quickly finds $40, and gives it to him, saying, "Just don't tell your mother."
The next morning, Little Johnny is on his way to school when he sees the mailman at his front door. The boy decides to try again. "I know the whole truth."
The mailman drops his mailbag, throws opens his arms, and says, "Then come give your real daddy a nice big hug!"
小强在学校听一个同学说，大多数成年人都至少藏着一个不可告人的秘密，而且这让他们很容易被敲诈，只要说句“整件事我都知道了”就行。
所以小强打算试一下。那天他从学校一回到家里，就对妈妈说：“整件事我都知道了。”他妈吓坏了，赶紧找出20块钱给他，说：“千万别告你爸啊。”
小强挺得意，等到他爸下班回家，迎上去就说：“整件事我都知道了。”他爸吓坏了，赶紧找出40块钱给他，说：“千万别告诉你妈啊。”
第二天早上，小强出门去上学，看见邮递员在他家大门口。这孩子决定再试试：“整件事我都知道了。”
邮递员撇下邮包，张开双臂，说：“那就给你亲爹来个大大的拥抱吧！”
A mother was sitting on the couch reading a book when one of her children walked up to her and said, "Mummy, why is my name Petal?"
The mother replied, "Because when you were born, a petal fell on your head."
The next baby walked up and asked, "Mummy why is my name Rose?" she
replied,"Because when you were born, a rose fell on your head."
The last baby walked up to her and said, "BLAS CLAFLAS YIFRASSAM TASSM POONNFFFIINRTY."
The mother replied, "Please be quiet, Refrigerator."
妈妈坐沙发上看着书，一个孩子走过来，说：“妈咪，为什么我名叫花瓣呀？”
妈妈回答：“因为你刚出生时，有片花瓣正掉在你脑袋上。”
第二个孩子走过来，说：“妈咪，为什么我名叫玫瑰呢？”
妈妈回答：“因为你刚出生时，有朵玫瑰正掉在你脑袋上。”
最后一个孩子走过来，说：“梆啷咔啦哗啦呀唿啦撒嗒嘶砰轰啦嘡。”
妈妈说：“快别吵吵了，冰箱。”
A lady went to a hat shop to buy a hat. As she was very fussy, it took her a long time to pick on one。
Already at the end of his patience the salesman was afraid that she might change her mind again so he tried to flatter her: "An excellent choice, madam.You look at least ten years younger with this hat on!"
To his dismay, the lady took off her hat at once and said: "I don't want a hat that makes me look ten years older as soon as I take it off. Show me some more hats!"
一位妇女到一家帽子店买帽子。她很挑剔，用了很长时间才选好了一顶。
已经忍耐到极限的售货员害怕她再改变主意，便恭维她：“你做了极好的选择，夫人。你戴上这顶帽子看上去起码年轻十岁！”
但令他沮丧的是，这位女士马上摘下了她的帽子说：“我不想要一顶摘下来便使我立刻显得老十岁的帽子。多拿一些帽子给我看看！”