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英语阅读文献的课程论文

发布时间:2021-02-11 07:59:23

阅读学生论文,关于怎样提高英语阅读课的效率有关论文

e sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, nex

㈡ 求一篇关于 “如何提高英语阅读”的英语论文

Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader’s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader’s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it’s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown,learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like“ sad ”, “sadly”, “sadness”, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word “courage”, “ encourage,discourage,courageous” will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn’t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading,you will feel easy, “Aha, I’ve known their meanings. ” You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, “The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.” You should read the sentence like this:” The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.” (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. “The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,” “ Instead ”indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things “The importance of reader’s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.”[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader’s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning,try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression“haste makes waste” does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a.Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b.Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind,though other people cannot hear you reading; c.Read back from time to time; d.Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one’s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction

㈢ 小学英语阅读教学课例分析论文怎么写

小学英语教学案例分析
一、教学设计
Step 1 Warm up 热身
1.greeting
2 .to sing a song finger family
T: Do you like to sing a song?
Ss: Yes.
Ask students to sing the song together
Step2. Presentation
1.to introce “hat, pen” to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…
Hat (new word)
T: Now, look, what’s this?
Ss: A hat.
T: Yes, it’s a hat.
(1)to teach the word “hat”
Let students read the word as they touch the hat.
T: There is something in my hat. Can you guess what they are?(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)
Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…
(After the students’ guessing)
T: Oh, where’s my pen?
Ss: It’s under the hat.
2. To teach “where’s my pen?It’s under my hat.”
Where’s my pen?
It’s under my hat.
T: Where’s my pen, now?
Ss: It’s under the hat.
3. To teach “Where’s my hat? It’s on my hat.”
Use the same way to teach “It’s in my hat.”
Play the radio and let them read after the radio.
4. To learn the text
Read the text together. Let four groups have a train game. Read it one by one.
5 .games
(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”
T: Do you like games?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now, let’s play a game.
(2) to have a rest by doing exercise “up and down”
(3) to play the second game to practice the text
T: Now class, we will play the louder game. Do you like it?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok, let’s begin. Who wants to have a try?
(To hide a pen in a student’s hat)
Ss: Where’s my pen? Where’s my pen?
Step3 Practice
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition
Step4 Check-up
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves.
Step5 Summary
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?
Step6 Homework
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
二、 设计说明
(一)话题 小学新标准英语第一册Mole 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”
(二)课题 本课的教学内容方位与学生日常生活密切联系。教学重点是掌握
三个方位词 “in, on, under”
(三)课时说明: 本案例是第十模块第一单元的第一课时。本模块是整册书的最后学习内容,学生在前面已经学习了文具等内容。因此,这节课的教学任务是如何在学习新知识的基础上,拓展和利用所学的旧知识,真正达到学以致用。
(四)学情分析通过对第七模块的学习,同学们对文具已经有了较好的掌握,这为本单元的教学提供了有利的基础。本单元的教学内容方位词与学生的实际生活息息相关,因而本单元的教学内容对学生来说不难理解,关键是如何将分散的语言点进行整合,拓展,并在实际生活中加以准确运用。
三、教学详细案
课题名称:Mole 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”
Teaching materials: 教材分析
This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find “in, on, under”, listen and say, practice. In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “where’s my pen?” In part two, it is the extending of part 1. While the third part focuses on the practice.
Teaching aims: 教学目标
Knowledge aims: 知识目标
1 .To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence pattern.
2. To let them understand the text and use them in real situations.
Ability aims: 能力目标
to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions “in, on, under”
Emotional aims: 情感目标
to foster the students’ interest of learning English.
Teaching methods: 教学方法
In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching Method.在本节课中主要运用任务型教学和小组合作教学,充分体现学生的主体地位。剪子包袱锤的游戏和寻找物品的游戏充分体现了学生的主体地位;而分组朗读课文则充分体现了学生的合作意识。
The difficult and important points: 教学重难点
The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and sentences.教学重点主要是让学生能够在日常生活中灵活运用所学英语句子;而难点则是课文单词及句型的学习。
The teaching proceres: 教学过程
Step1 Warm-up 热身
In this step, I use a song “Finger Family” related with this lesson. This step is employed to foster the students’ interest of learning English.
以与本课有关的歌曲导入课堂,激发学生学习兴趣
Step2 Presentation 呈现和操练
1. to play a song to introce the word “where’s”
Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word “where’s” ,通过歌词引入本节重点单词 “where’s”
2. to introce the new word “hat” and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word “hat”. Then let them guess the things in my hat. The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introce the text.
通过向学生展示自制魔术冒,教授新单词 “hat”,通过让学生猜测帽子里装的东西复习以前学过文具的单词,新旧知识结合。同时引出本课课文。
3. to learn the text.
Let the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after it.让学生听录音并跟读,学习课文。
4. to play a game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”
通过玩剪子包袱锤的游戏,来加深本节课新授单词的学习。
5. to have a rest
做课间操,使学生得到短暂的休息,以便达到更好的学习效果。
6. to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text
通过让学生玩声音由大到小的游戏练习课文,加强朗读。
Step3 Practice 练习
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通过分组的竞赛的形式让学生朗读课文,获胜的小组奖励他们一颗星星。
Step4 Check-up 检测
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves. 练习一以课件的形式展示,师生共同完成,主要是针对课文第一部分而设计,练习二以学案的形式,让学生连线(图片与句子连线),本练习把知识扩展到课文第二部分,学生独立完成后,同桌互相检查,最后师生通过课件共同检查。
Step5 Summary 总结
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 总结本节课所学重要知识。
Step6 Homework 课后作业
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
熟练朗读课文,争取背诵;和父母一起玩练习三的游戏
Step7 Blackboard design 板书设计
I divide the blackboard into two parts. One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the students. 把黑板分成两部分,左边板书课文及重要单词,右边向学生展示课件。
四、Self-reflection 教学反思.
本堂课开展的活动符合一年级孩子心理,适合他们对语言的学习;课堂气氛活跃,能调动学生学习英语的积极性;教学步骤上处理恰当。
回头看这堂课的教学,我觉得还有一些有待改进的地方:鼓励学生的语言少,对学生要求过于严厉;巩固单词这一环节游戏时间过长,导致巩固句子时间过短;课堂时间分配不够合理;教学环节设计的还是不够完善,不能灵活自如的衔接;上课过程中应尽量用全英,培养孩子的语感;开火车的游戏在英语课堂当中应该换成英语的说法,比如何凤老师在课堂中运用的snowball(滚雪球)。

㈣ 浅谈英语阅读技巧应用-英语论文

逾越生词障碍
影响阅读速度的最大障碍莫过于生词了。若把阅读过程比作一条奔腾的小溪,那么生词便是顽、沟坎,使溪流不时回漩激起浪花;冲过去便渐入佳境,冲不过去便成为一潭死水。逾越生词障碍能够经过猜想词义来处理。猜想词义的办法有很多,下面就引见一些猜词的技巧:
1.经过因果关系猜词。经过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才干猜词。有时文章借助关联词表示来龙去脉。 2.经过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。
经过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or衔接的同义词词组;二是看在进一步解释的过程中运用的同义词。经过反义词猜词,一是看表转机关系的连词或副词;二是看与not搭配的或表示否认意义的词语。
3. 经过构词法猜词。在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难依据上下文来推断其词义,而它们对文章的了解又有着无足轻重的作用,此时,如控制了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等构词法学问,这些问题便不难处理了。
4. 经过定义或释义关系来揣测词义。例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought 意义为“干旱,旱灾”。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,thatis,in other words,be called或破折号等来表示。
5.经过句法功用来猜想词义。例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow iwarm areas.假设pineapples和coconuts 是生词,我们能够从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判别它们大致的意义。从句中不难看pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges 是同类关系,同属fruit类,因而它们是两样水果,精确地说,是菠萝和椰子。
6. 经过描绘猜词。描绘即作者为协助读者更深更理性地理解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在容颜或内在特征的描写。
生词问题处理了,就为以后的阅读铺平了道路,但还存在一个阅读习气和技巧问题。形成阅读速度慢的另一缘由就是逐词阅读。
五、强化学生的阅读速度练习
阅读了解和阅读速度是阅读效率的两大要素。要进步学生的阅读效率,一方面必需增强对学生的快速阅读锻炼。快速阅读是一种卓有成效的阅读办法,对培育学生进步阅读速度和了解才能具有建立性作用。另一方面,教员在教学中还应全面地培育和锻炼学生的阅读技艺和技巧,教会学生在阅读时如何运用略读、跳读两种快速阅读办法获取信息的才能,鼓舞学生应用预测、联想、类推和运用言语规则猜出文章的意义,使学生运用所学学问剖析问题、处理问题的才能得到锻炼。为进步阅读速度,能够采取随机办法来肯定阅读锻炼的内容,让学生在规则时间内完成阅读和练习。阅读时请求学生集中精神,全神贯注,不能查词典和其他工具书,以进步阅读速度。学生读完文章做完练习后,由教员宣布答案,同窗交流卷评分和报告分数,教员作好注销,随时控制学生阅读速度和阅读了解两方面的停顿状况。一旦发现问题就及时加以处理,然后,教员对文章中的一些言语难点、语法构造和文化背景学问加以点拨和启示,拓宽学生的学问面。
在阅读过程中,假如学生缺乏一定的文化背景学问,即便能认识每一个单词,也不一定能正确了解文章的含义。大量的言语实验阐明,英语阅读的障碍不只仅存在于词汇和语法方面,言语所承载的背景学问和文化信息也是阅读了解的主要障碍之一。言语是文化的重要载体,言语与文化亲密联络。长期以来,在英语教学中言语和文化的这种关系不断未得到足够的注重。而实践上由于不理解言语的文化背景,不理解中西文化的差别www.homelunwen.com 论文网,在英语学习和用英语停止交际中屡屡呈现歧义误解,语用失误的现象。
总之,阅读能够说是一项人的言语学问、背景学问和其他专业学问互相作用的复杂的脑力劳动,是依据已有的言语资料、文化学问和逻辑推断停止揣测和纠正的过程。
因而,教员在教学中只要充沛调动学生学习的积极性,不时克制阅读过程中的不良习气,鼓舞学生正确运用阅读办法和技巧,不时加大阅读量,扩展英语词汇量,才干真正进步学生的阅读程度。

㈤ 怎样有效地上好一节英语阅读课论文

毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节,也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果,培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。
标题
标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题,样式繁多,但无论是何种形式,总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。
总标题
总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有:
①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题,高度概括全文内容,往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性,便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多,也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。
②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式,隐去要回答的内容,实际上作者的观点是十分明确的,只不过语意婉转,需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄,轻易激起读者的注重。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。
③交代内容范围。这种形式的标题,从其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的观点,只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题,一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳;另一方面,交代文章内容的范围,可引起同仁读者的注重,以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中心和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。
④用判定句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定,可伸可缩,具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的,面较小,但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性,面较宽。这种从小处着眼,大处着手的标题,有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。
⑤用形象化的语句。如《激励人心的治理体制》、《科技史上的曙光》、《普照之光的理论》等。

㈥ 如何阅读英语论文

论文一般都是pdf格式,所以您现在adobe软件中加入金山词霸插件,这里有教方法,很简单:
http://www..com/s?tn=adv&ie=gb2312&bs=The+Cop+And+The+Anthem+%22mp3%22+%28%CF%C2%D4%D8%29&sr=&z=&rn=10&lm=0&cl=3&f=8&wd=adobe+%BD%F0%C9%BD%B4%CA%B0%D4&ct=0
接下来就是阅读了,每个段落都有小标题,开头句子是主题句,结尾句子是结论,有助于你理清本段落的意思。
学会回头看,理解当前讨论的问题与要说明问题的关系,如果没弄明白,就说明你在这里的理解已经出问题了,循着主线了解讨论的主题,不会迷失在里面。
看懂文章要说的是什么问题,有没有说清楚?对问题的结论是什么?一篇文章就大致知道了。

㈦ 求一篇提高英语阅读能力的英语论文,最好是原创!好了加分!

There are many ways to improve our English reading abilities. The most common way is to read extensively. We can grab as many great books as we want out of the libraries. A lot of the people can read the books, but not all of them can get all of the important stuffs out of the books in a short period of time. When we read book, it's very essential for us to read the overview first because we can get a feeling what this book is about through this way. After skimming though the overview section, we can start to read the novel. We should highlight the phrases and imagine the vivid picture in our heads to get a better understanding of the context. We can improve our English reading ability by reading magazines and newspapers. We shouln't apply our method of reading books to read these because these are short and clear. We always read the title of the articles first, and then skim through the body of the articles. If I find some articles interesting, I would go back and read them in details. If I am not interested in the contents, I wouldn't waste my time reading those articles. We can also improve our English reading ability by writing essays and professional emails. Some people might think that writing essays has nothing to do with our English reading ability and this is not true. The truth is that the skills of writing essays are derived from our English reading ability. If you don't read well, you can't write well. We read to expand our vocabulary words, improve our critical reading skills, and dig deeper into the English language. If we don't own these skills beforehand, it's very hard for us to write a great essay. In the real life, we apply the knowledge we gained to real world. It's the same in here, which is that we apply the skills we devoloped from reading to essays' world. If you cannot write efficiently, that means you don't truely get the tips of reading. Learning English is very prevalent nowadays. Improving our English reading abilities can really make us stand out from the crowds. There is tons of ways to improve our English reading abilities, but there is only one way that works for you really well.

㈧ 求一篇阅读英语报刊的好处的论文,摘要和参考的文献的写下,谢谢,麻烦各位了

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