1. 关于国外教育英语短文
British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old. In England, compulsory schooling currently ends on the last Friday in June ring the academic year in which a pupil attains the age of 16. Current government proposals are to raise the age until which students must continue to receive some form of ecation or training to 18. This is expected to phased in by 2015.
At the age of 16, students in England, Wales and Northern Ireland take an examination called the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Ecation). Study of GSCE subjects begins at the start of Year 10 (age 14-15), and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 (age 15-16).
In state schools English, Mathematics, Science, Religious Ecation and Physical Ecation are studied ring Key Stage 4 (the GCSE years of school); in England, some form of ICT and citizenship must be studied and, in Wales, Welsh must be studied. Other subjects, chosen by the indivial pupil, are also studied.
In Scotland, the equivalent of the GCSE is the Standard Grade.
After completing the GCSE, some students leave school, others go onto technical college, whilst others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of standardized exams, known as A levels, in three or four subjects. These exams determine whether a student is eligible for university.
2. 有没有关于美国教育方面介绍的文章
国教育制度和大多数其它国家教育制度的一个主要不同点，是美国的教育为社会上每一个人而办，不是专为少数人而设。用税款兴办的免费教育，除了设立一般学校的科目如数学、历史、语文外，还有缝纫、打字、无线电与汽车修理等科目。学生可依自己的兴趣、个人未来的计划和才能，从许多科目中自行选修。美国教育的主要目的，在于发展每个孩子的才能，不管它高或低到什么程度，同时给每个孩子灌输公民意识。
美国的教育制度，整体上可分为四个阶段，那就是：(i)学前教育 (pre-school ecation);(ii)初等教育(elementary ecation);(iii)中等教育(secondary ecation);(iv)高等教育(higher ecation) 。从学前教育、初等教育到中等教育，都是属于大学前(pre-college)的教育，包括保育学校 (nursery school)及幼儿园(kindergarden)、小学、初中 (junior high school)及高中(high school)。
美国法律规定，任何学龄儿童均应进入学校就读，并提供义务（免费）的中小学教育，当然进入私立学校就读的话，便要缴付相当昂贵的学费。有些公立中学，也录取外国学生就读，并会发给留学生签证，但这些外国留学生，却要缴交学费，情况与其它进入私立中学的学生大致相同。至于小学与中学的学制，在配合上也有几个不同的形式，因每州、每个城市或乡镇的不同情况而有异（例如有些是六年小学及六年中学制，亦有些是学分为二或三年制的初中及四年制的高中等等形式），但无论何，原则上在学童十八岁时，应该念完中等教育。由于美国的养务教育普及，大约有 93%的适龄儿童接受中等教育，而70% 可完成学业，其中大部分再进入大学或专上学院继续升学，开始他们的高等（专上）教育。
美国高等教育对'专才'的培训，主要是在研究院与高等专科学院的教育及训练上。而也是在这个层次上每年吸引了千万以上的留学生到美国接受高深的训练，其中不乏从中国大陆、香港、台湾三地而来的华人学生。事实上，中国学生留学美国的热潮，从二十世纪初叶以来，即从来没有间断过。
1. 研究院及高等专科学院开设的课程及学科，种类繁多，从核子工程到中国文学，从商业行政到法学与医学，林林总总，不一而足。念完研究院课程的学生，经校方核定，会颁发以下的学位：
( 一) 硕士学位（Master' Degree ）：视乎学科的性质来决定是文科硕士(M.A.)或理科硕士(M.S.) ，通常需时两年的时间；亦有一些学校设有公共行政学硕士（Master of Public Administration）、法学硕士 (Master of Law)、神学硕士(Master of Divinity)等学位课程。通常学生需要通过G.R.E.考试(Graate Record Examination)才会被录取。
(二) 工商管理学硕士 (M.B.A. 即 Master of Business Administration)：由于近年的工商发展迅速，对工商管理人材的需求殷切，为配合市场的需要，攻读 M.B.A.学位的人士日渐增多甚至留学生念这课程的人数也急速上升，以满足中国大陆、香港、台湾三地市场经济发展上的需要。
而M.B.A.的课程又可再区分为会计、管理、市场学等专业，但通常入学的条件之一，是要学生通过 GMAT(Gra-ate Management Admission Test)，成绩优良，才会录取。考试内容分为英语能力（verbal ability）及数学思考力（ mathe-matical ability）。留学生当然还要通过托福(TOEFL)英文考试才会被考虑。
(三) 博士学位（Doctoral Degree）：博士学位课程通常是需要先修毕硕士课程，但亦有例外。最普遍的博士学位就是哲学博士（Ph. D., 即 Doctor in Philosophy），但绝大部分的文、理科博士大都是授予Ph. D. 学位，而不单限于哲学这个学科。通常博士学位课程需要三年或以上的时间，理科时间较短，文科时间大多较长。至于念教育学科的，博士学位则称为Ed. D. （Doctor in Ecation）。博士学位是美国高等教育制度下的最高学位。
( 四) 法学博士（J.D.）与医学博士（ M.D.）：这是美国社会的律师与医生必须具备的专业学位。由于这两个行业的执业者社会地位很受人尊敬，也造成了不 少大学毕业生申请就读，以致入学录取的机会相当果难，但学生毕业后可以学以致用，直接地为社会服务，这也是高等教育主要的目的之一，即培养为社会服务的人材。
2. 美国大学的类别
美国的高等教育，在世界上一直领先，而大学教育的普及，亦是鲜有其它国家可与相比。
相据权威性的（高等教育纪事）（The Chronicle of Higher Ecation ）的Almanac Issue（1995年9月1日出版）的统计资料显示，全美国的各类大学已达3632所。而就读的大学本科生（undergraate）人数高达一千二百多万人， 研究院学生人数亦几达一百七十万，加上专科（例如医学院及法律学院）的三十万学生，可以证明及看到美国高等教育的普及。
在这三千六百多所大学之中，它们之间如何分类？分别在甚么地方？重要性如何？
(一) 初级（或社区）学院（Junior or Community College）
全美国现有公立和私立的初级学院（亦有人称之为社区大学或短期大学）共1422所。在二年制的学院就读，学生毕业后可得副学士（Associate' Degree）学位，再可转学到四年制的大学?/font>Bachelor' Degree）。 初级社区学院主要是由社区支持，其目标是在推广普及教育，因此对学生入学的要求较低，而学费亦比较廉宜，以鼓励更多学生就读。不少学生利用这些优点在这本的念大学省钱方法，为不少学子及他们的家长所采用。
(二）文理学院（College of Liberal Arts and Sciences或简称 Liberal Arts College）
这是四年制的大学，但重点是在大学本科教育（undergraate ecation）而非研究所教育，虽然有小部分文理学院亦颁授硕士及博士学位。这类学院在美 国的高等教育学府中是最先建立的一种，至今仍然盛行，有部分文理学院由于不断的发展扩充，已升格成为综合性大学（university），因在课程上不单只是 文理科，还包括了人文学科（humanities）、数理科（pure sciences ），以及专门职业教育（prefessional school）的研究院等，著名的大学如哈佛、耶鲁及哥伦比亚，其前身皆为文理学院。
（三）综合性大学（Comprehensive University,或简称University）
综合性大学必须附设研究院，从事深入的学术研究。颁授高级学位，如硕士及博士学位，藉以培训各种专业人材，这是大学与学院最显著不同的地方。一 所合性大学往往划分几个学院，各学院再划分为若干科系。而随着教育经费来源的不同，综合性大学又有分为公立大学及私立大学两种。
私立大学的名气整体上略胜公立大学，著名的长春藤盟校（Ivy League Schools，例如哈佛、耶鲁等大学，在美国大学排行榜上经常都名列前茅 ），都是历史悠久的私立大学，也是由于是私立大学，学费都比公立大学为昂贵。
公立大学中以州立系统的（由州政府拨款作为经费）比较完善，例如加州大学及加州州立大学（University of California与California State University，前者比较注重学术研究）、密芝根大学（University of Michigan）、纽约州立大学（State University of New York）等，以及一些市立大学，例如纽约市立大学（University of New York）等，以及一些市立大学，例如纽约市立大学（City University of New York）。还有一种公立大学（Land-Grant University），原由联邦政府给予土地以其收益补助，后改为拨款补助，其特色主要是注重农业及 家事教育，以推行农村推广教育及训练中学的家事与农科教师。
（四）研究院（Graate Schools）
美国教育制度，以研究院及高等专科学院为最高的阶梯及顶点。顾名思义，研究院的重点是在研究方面，研究生攻读的课程均为高级教育学位如哲学博士（Ph.D.，涵盖很多科系而不单只是哲学）及硕士（M.A.或M.S.）。而不少留学生越洋到美国，就是要接受高深的研究所训练。有一些著名的研究院，从事高深的学识及尖端科学的训练，甚至罗致曾获得诺贝尔奖的学者坐镇，名气斐然。
总部设在纽约的卡奈基基金会（Carnegie Foundation），曾出版一调查布告，名为（美国高等院校的分类）（A Classification of Institutions of Higher Ecation ），更将有研究院设立的大学分类为研究大学（Research Universities）及颁发博士学位大学（ Doctoratc-Granting Universities），视乎每年所颁授的博士学位数目来决定其类别。
（五）高等专科学院（Advanced Professional Schools,或简称Professional Schools）
专科学院以培训医科、法律、神学、艺术、师训，等各类专门人材为目标的高等教育机构。在美国的历史传统上，这等学科并未列入为大学的课程左p与其它国家并不一定相同。
专科学院，或为大学的一部分，或单独设立，其教育活动均限于一种单独的专业。依规定凡拟投考某种专科学院的学生，通常要先接受二年、三年、甚至 四年的专业预备性的文理科教育。各类专科学校，如医学博士（M.D.）及法学博士（J.D.），必须接受三至五年的专科训练，始具备领受此类学位的资格。有些学院，更限制非美国居民或公民入学，为的是不想为其它国家培训专门人材。
（六）技术学院（ Technical Colleges）（又被称为工艺学院或技职专科学院）
所谓技术学院，根据美国国防教育法案的解释，即为招收高中毕业生，提供为期两年的高等教育，旨在培养工程、数学、物理或生物科学等各方面的技术人员的专上学府。此等专业人员为熟悉工程、科学或其它与技术有关部门的基本知识并擅长学以致用的专业人员。
技术学院为初级学院的另一类型，顾名思义，其特色在于较注重技术和半专 业性的工艺训练。技术学院多以公立为主，亦有私立、地方性、区域性及全州性等的不同区分。
（七）军事学校（Millitary Academies）
由联邦政府出资办理的高等学府有各种军事学校，如在纽约州西点（West Point, New York）的陆军学校（Military Academy），于1802创校；在马利兰州安那波里斯（Annapolis,Maryland）的海军学校（Naval Academy ），于1845年创校；在科罗拉多州科罗拉多泉（Colorado Springs, Colorado ）的空军学校（Air Force Academy），于1955 年创校。此等军事学校，以培育军事人材为目的
（八）成人大学（或称大学校外课程University External Program；或成人教育 Alt Ecation；遥距教育Distance Ecation；持续教育Continuing Ecation 等等不同类型）
随着社会的进步、科技的发展及职业上不同的需要与变化，在六十年代开始，大学教育已不只限于年青人及在校园之内上课的传统模式。而事实上，成人教育的发展已是日益需要，以满足一些希望继续进修的人士，或为与趣，或为 职业上的需要，又或为一圆取得大学学位的美梦。
成人大学或为附设于一所大学之内，名为成人教育部或大学伸展部（Extension），例如匹次堡大学有"niversity External Studies Program"普林斯顿 大学亦有"rogram in Continuing Ecation"这已是成为一种风尚及需要。
此外，亦有一些单独注册为大学的遥距教育机构及学府，通过函授、计算机联网或电话及录音与录像带教学，待学生累积足够的学分，便可毕业取得学位。 这是一种公开式及没有门墙的大学，由于上课时间及地点没有限制，因此十分适合在职人士的需要，愈来愈见流行。赞同21| 评论
3. 帮我找一篇关于教育方面的英语阅读文章，最好要有文章介绍和解释的，文章长度不需要太长，有急用！
Reading skills:( 阅读 )
a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.
精读 : 在精读课文时 , 我们要把生词 , 词组 , 句型做成笔记 . 读后要试着用这些疑问词提问自己 : 谁 , 什么 , 何时 , 何地且努力用自己的话来回答 .
b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.
泛读 : 要培养浏览 , 跳读和快读的能力 . 即抓住关键词 , 主题句和中心大意的能力 .
c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2 ） We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
阅读速度 : 三种方法提高我们的阅读速度 :1. 先从头至尾不间断地通读课文以抓住课文大意 . 不要在单个词或单句上浪费太多时间 .2. 阅读时计时 .3. 阅读时用手指或笔尖指向文章字句并快速移动来迫使我们的眼睛快速随手指或笔尖移动来强化我们的阅读速度 .
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.
多读报 , 多受益 : 开阔视野 , 丰富知识 , 学习流行词语和英语最新发展 .
参考资料：http://forum.corpus4u.org/showthread.php?t=167
4. 写一篇英语短文,介绍著名的美国教育家,作家海伦凯勒
海伦·亚当斯·凯勒（Helen Adams Keller，1880年6月27日－1968年6月1日，巨蟹座），19世纪美国盲聋作家，教育家，慈善家、社会活动家。她幼年因急性脑炎引致失明及失聪，她在安妮·沙利文老师的帮助下，掌握了英、法、德等五国语言，完成了她的一系列著作，并致力于为残疾人造福，建立慈善机构。她被美国《时代周刊》评为美国十大英雄偶像，获“总统自由勋章”等奖项。《假如给我三天光明》是她的代表作。该书的前半部分主要写了海伦变成盲聋人后的生活，后半部分则介绍了海伦的求学生涯。同时也介绍她体会不同的丰富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活动等等。
Helen Adams Keller (Helen Adams Keller, June 27, 1880 June 1st 1968 years, cancer), nineteenth Century USA deaf blind writer, ecator, philanthropist, activist. Her childhood as a result of acute encephalitis caused by blind and deaf, she is in Anne Sullivan under the help of the teacher, to master the English language, law, Germany and other countries, completed her series of books, and is committed to the benefit of persons with disabilities, the establishment of charitable organizations. She was America "Time" named USA Idol Top Ten Heroes ", was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award" etc.. "If give me three days light" is her masterpiece. The first half of the book mainly to write a Helen became blind and deaf people in later life, the latter half part introces Helen's career as a student. At the same time also introced her experience different rich and colorful life and her charity activities.
5. lesson091听力材料有关于美国教育的完整英语原文
The American ecation system
Primary school
Secondary school
Undergraate school
Graate school
School
• Also called elementary school or grammar school
Primary School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship • The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of their subjects
Primary School
Primary School
• Students also have recess
Primary School
• Students eat lunch at school
Primary School
• Students are picked up and taken home by the school bus
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class • The class stays together all day and changes rooms for their different teachers
6. 关于美国教育的论文 要英文的 谢谢
United States ecational advantagesExcellent higher ecation environmentIn the best universities in the world, 70~% is a United States University. This figure has fully reflected the United States the leading position in the field of ecation. United States University is an elite gathering place, be open-minded community and social development engine and catalyst for economic development. United States rely on the most advantageous environment for higher ecation in the world, attracting talent from around the world to the United States to study and work. Microsoft, Apple and other United States in high-tech enterprises, talents from different countries, most of these elite abroad are excellent ecational environment to attract the United States to their United States technological and instrial development to provide a solid talent base.Contribution of private universitiesUnited States higher ecation thanks to the success of United States private university system's flexibility and efficiency. United States private universities increase private donations Fund support, and has a guiding principle for running a school independently and features of their own. In such institutions, leadership teams are usually made up of experienced ecators, have excellent ideas and flexible decision-making mechanism. All that would allow private universities to become United States form the core of higher ecation.Excellent teaching conditionsUnited States most colleges and universities have excellent teaching conditions, brings together numerous outstanding masters. This is largely because, United States the importance attached to ecation is very high, a professor in the United States is a dream job, income and social status are very high. At the same time, United States ecational institutions also impose rigorous teacher evaluation system, objective appraisal of teachers ' qualification by peers. At United States colleges and universities, gain a tenured professorship is a very difficult thing, must be strictly of a peer-review. In addition, the United States colleges and universities stress on ecation and basic research in the management focus, not to encourage entrepreneurship, business, affecting the quality of teaching.Flexible teaching methodsUnited States teaching methods are also very flexible and straightforward communication of teachers and students to exchange ideas, to learn. Whether it is primary, secondary or University, United States teachers should not in General and a lot of knowledge in the area of student, experiments, case studies, discussions, interactive communication, such as a wide variety of ways to enhance students ' enthusiasm for learning.In the United States, teachers encourage students to pursue interest rather than Chase "hot". In the United States, teachers also attaches great importance to cultivating students ' ability of independent thinking, encouraging students to study suggest their own ideas and proposals. This differential treatment in ecation, encourage innovative ecation concept better embodies the United States ecation advancement.United States ecational shortcomings:1. difficulty e to cuts in ecation funding and curriculum is too high, make United States college students ' graation rate continues to decrease. United States National Center for public policy and higher ecation research survey shows that cannot complete their ecation are United States higher ecation of Achilles2. Tuition fees are high: for the majority of United States households, university tuition fees are increasingly difficult to afford. : "Fees are rising faster than family income growth exceeds the rate of inflation, even more than the growth rate of health care spending
7. 高分求一篇英文文章 关于中美教育的不同或者是对比 不要太长的``
China is the examination-oriented ecation, history and reality and, of course, is examination-oriented ecation in a large population
National talent to choose a relatively low cost. However, the results of the examination-oriented ecation is to train
Students from a general lack of innovation. Some people say: "Why can not a Chinese one Nobel
Prize winner. "Maybe this is the reason.
Ecation in the United States or the West in many countries, focus on quality ecation. Concern for each indivial student's
Development, and encourage them to open the wings thinking, encourage students to contribute to innovation
【中国是应试教育，当然与历史和现实有关，应试教育也是在人口众多的
国家选择人才的一种成本比较低廉的方式。但是，应试教育的结果是培养
出来的学生，普遍缺乏创新精神。有人说：“为什么中国出不了一个诺贝尔
奖得主。”也许就是这个原因。
美国的教育，或者说西方很多国家，注重素质教育。关注每个学生个体的
发展，鼓励他们打开思想的翅膀，鼓励学生创新思维】
1. Ecation in China and the United States first of all the differences between the two countries is the primary goal of teaching different:
Chinese primary ecation to children's intellectual development, child benefits as a high priority goal; in the United States, there is only one primary purpose: to cultivate children's creativity.
2.'s Attitude towards different results
China's children, will make a bad report card he had received pressure from all sides. In the United States, however, the end of each student's report card time for all private goods. Parents do not give the child to exert too much Pressure. Score in the hearts of alts than the ability to far. The majority of Chinese students is aimed at "high."
3. Between the two countries in view of knowledge is different:
China's emphasis on ecation for instilling the accumulation of knowledge, to help students develop knowledge and respect for authority and knowledge, and knowledge of the succession system.
The United States is even more focus on training students to use knowledge of the actual ability to pay attention to training students for the knowledge and authority of the doubt and critical spirit of the expansion of knowledge and creativity.
Both expressed the ecation of a different attitude towards knowledge: the China Ecation and the static and dynamic differences between the United States, a move that reflects this static view of knowledge of the differences between the two countries.
4. Between the two countries in providing the students a different environment:
American schools from an early age to encourage children to do research, research on cultivating the children's ability to deal with the independent ability to organize the movement of materials research methods.
China's schools, the exam-oriented ecation in the constraints, under the influence of traditional ideas, it takes the initial stage of laying the foundation, the advanced stage of learning can be divorced from each of the two-stage strategy.
5. Two different curricula
For example, on foreign language learning. In China, students in basic ecation in English only one (other than professional). This is the system of ecation for all students to do the unification of choice.
In the United States, the moral ecation of students on a much larger, including Spanish, development, Latin, and so on. There are no teaching materials in the United States of course exist, they are usually called "family life" class.
The topics will include sewing, cooking and enhance self-confidence, and so on. He taught the students the book is a life outside of things, as a person or necessary. He taught students how to live
6. Mode of ecation and different college entrance examination system: China's heuristic ecation there is a flaw, that is, in fact until a certain answer to the question by incing students to enable them to find "the only answer."
The teaching methods in schools in the United States, in addition to guide students to understand and grasp the correct answer to the same teachers, and students returned to the room for free imagination, teachers and students to explore the unknown, but no objective there is a potential answer.
In China, in addition to a small number of talented people do not have to look at the "entrance" Score, the other are the "test" results for the admission of people learn the most important thing, the only criterion. But in the United States every year students have participated in various types of examinations of at least one Kind of test, missed the first, the situation there at all; missed twice, you can understand ... ... As a result, these test scores can be admitted as a very important admission criteria for consideration.
7. The burden of learning different: The United States almost a day off every week intervals. In China, however, could be ruthless hold over the weekend, and even the gorgeous holiday will be as a result of the heavy work and full of pale.
8. Different family ecation:
1) American ecation Guan Deyan hours, the United States will set many of the rules parents, children and the greater control the more-song; Chinese parents on the contrary, in every possible way spoil a child, all grown up restrictions, and even professional University, both in love unwarranted interference.
2) Ecation and the United States pay attention to children's sense of culture, ecation, the differences between the United States makes a child more than self-reliance of China.
Advice
China's reform of the examination system, teaching students with the burden of reform, ecation reform in three areas as a whole, and the examination system is "far left" key. Only the exam-oriented ecation has changed, the quality of ecation in order to be truly their own space .
The United States is in innovation rather than on the basis of insufficient to grasp the basis of the premise to make up for the shortfall. Our situation is that on the contrary, we are more than on the basis of innovation and, hence a need to improve the ecation of our innovative efforts to make up for the shortfall.
Ecation is a cultural phenomenon, different ecation is a response to the different cultural connotations, the United States suitable for today's community ecation or the ecation system does not necessarily meet the current Chinese society. In short, what we need is a combination of internationalization and localization of Modernization of ecation.
China's current implementation of the new ecation system is graally correct the deficiencies in ecation, tend to be diversified, international, this is where the results of research and ecation. Is our intention.
【1.中国与美国教育的差异首先在于两国初等教育的教学目标不同:
中国初等教育将开发孩子的智力,孩子好处高分看成首要目标;而在美国,初等教育的目的只有一个:培养孩子的创造力.
2.对待成绩的态度不同
对中国孩子来说,一份不好的成绩单会使他收到来自各方压力.然而在美国,每个学生年终的成绩单都时间私人的物品.家长方面也不会给孩子施加过多的压力.分数在大人心中比能力要差得远.而中国大部分学生的目的是"那高分".
3. 两国在知识观是存在差异:
中国的教育注重对知识的积累灌输,培养学生对知识和权威的尊重和对知识的继承以及知识体系的构建.
美国则更注重培养学生运用知识的实际能力,注重培养学生对知识和权威的质疑,批判精神和对知识的拓展和创造.
这两种教育表达了对待知识的不同态度:即中国教育的静态与美国之间的动态差异,这一动一静这反映两国知识观的差异.
4.两国在提供该学生的环境上不同:
美国的学校从小就鼓励孩子做研究,就培养孩子的研究能力,独立处理问题的能力,组织研究材料的运动研究方法的能力.
而中国的学校,在应试教育的制约下,传统观念的影响下,采取的是初级阶段打基础,高级阶段才能做学问的相互脱节的两阶段战略.
5.两国课程设置不同
比如关于外国语言的学习.在中国,学生在基础教育中只有英语一种(除专业外).这是教育系统为全体学生做的统一选择.
而在美国,学生选择德育的就大得多,包括西班牙语,发育,拉丁语等.还有在美国不用教材的课是存在的,他们通常叫做"家庭生活"课,.
课程内容包括缝纫,烹饪和增强自信心等等.他教给学生的是书本以外生活之中的事情,是作为一个人或者的必需.他教给学生如何生活
6.教育模式和高考制度不同:中国的启发式教育存在着一个弊端,就是其实一直到某一个问题的答案通过诱导学生,使他们找到"唯一的答案".
在美国学校的教学法,除了引导学生去理解和掌握教师一致的正确答案外,还给与学生自由想象的空间,去探索教师和学生都没未知但却客观存在着的潜在答案.
在中国,除了少数人才不用看"高考"分数外,其余的均以"高考"成绩为录取人学得最重要的,唯一标准.但在美国学生年年都参加各类考试中的至少一种考试,一次失手,情有可言;两次失手,也可以理解……因此,这些考试成绩就可作为非常重要的录取入学考量标准.
7.学习负担不同:美国几乎每周都回放一天假.但在中国,周末可能被无情占有,就连绚丽多彩的假日也会因繁重的作业的充斥而黯然失色.
8.家庭教育不同:
1)美国教育小时管得严,美国父母会立下许多规矩,而孩子越大管得越松;中国父母恰恰相反,小时候百般溺爱,长大处处限制,甚至连大学专业,恋爱都横加干涉.
2)美国教育注重孩子责任感的培养,这个教育差别使得美国孩子比中国更具自立性.
建议
中国的考试制度改革,教学改革与学生减负,是教育整体改革的三个方面,而考试制度是"牵一发而动身"的关键.只有应试教育改变了,素质教育才能获得真正属于自己的空间.
美国是在创新有余而基础不足的前提下以抓基础来补不足.我国的情况却是恰恰相反,我们是基础有余而创新不足,因而我国教育的完善必须抓创新来补不足.
教育是一种文化现象,不同的教育反应的是不同的文化内涵,适宜美国今日社会的教育方法或教育体制并不一定适应中国现在的社会.总之,我们需要的是本土化和国际化结合的现代化教育.
中国现行在实行的新的教育体制,正逐步的改正教育的缺陷,趋向于多元化,国际化,这正是研究教育的成果所在.也是我们的本意. 】
捡你自己要的吧············
8. 求英语大神给一篇介绍美国教育的英语论文，有点缺点写一下。每句英语要带着汉语翻译 尽可能多的字数 最
亲，网络文库里面有很多，提供两个 link，一个是,一个是PPT
http://wenku..com/link?url=BNNnCk_f7o7q57Zu0RMX66k4rV0WNlzmbr--
http://wenku..com/link?url=lttLL5vwMg66PvQaqsqwf81E4FVd7-hrvpmvq
9. 求关于教育的英文论文（带翻译）
Ecation
Ecation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an indivial. In its technical sense, ecation is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another.
Etymologically, the word ecation is derived from ecare (Latin) "bring up", which is related to ecere "bring out", "bring forth what is within", "bring out potential" and cere, "to lead".[1]
Teachers in ecational institutions direct the ecation of students and might draw on many subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the ecation of teaching only a certain subject, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is also ecation in fields for those who want specific vocational skills, such as those required to be a pilot. In addition there is an array of ecation possible at the informal level, such as in museums and libraries, with the Internet and in life experience. Many non-traditional ecation options are now available and continue to evolve.
Systems of formal ecation
Ecation is a concept, referring to the process in which students can learn something:
Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives, delivered either by an instructor or other forms.
Teaching refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the student.
Learning refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge, skills, or abilities that can be applied immediately upon completion.
Preschool Ecation
Primary (or elementary) ecation consists of the first 5–7 years of formal, structured ecation. In general, main ecation consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary ecation, and this proportion is rising.[2] Under the Ecation for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary ecation by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary ecation. The division between primary and secondary ecation is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some ecation systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary ecation taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary ecation, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.
Secondary ecation
In most contemporary ecational systems of the world, secondary ecation comprises the formal ecation that occurs ring adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary ecation for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" ecation (e.g., university, vocational school for alts. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary ecation also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary ecation occurs mainly ring the teenage years. In the United States, Canada and Australia primary and secondary ecation together are sometimes referred to as K-12 ecation, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary ecation can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher ecation or to train directly in a profession.
The emergence of secondary ecation in the United States did not happen until 1910, caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance, the emergence of electrification), that required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee, because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient, which lowered costs for the employer, and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary ecational attainment.
Higher ecation
Higher ecation, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary ecation, is the non-compulsory ecational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary ecation, such as a high school, secondary school. Tertiary ecation is normally taken to include undergraate and postgraate ecation, as well as vocational ecation and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary ecation. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary ecation generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Higher ecation includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary ecation) and the graate (or postgraate) level (sometimes referred to as graate school). Higher ecation generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher ecation at some time in their lives. Higher ecation is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant instry in its own right, and as a source of trained and ecated personnel for the rest of the economy.
Alt ecation
Alternative ecation
Indigenous ecation
在最大的意义，教育是任何行为或经验，有一个心灵上形成的影响，性格或个人体能。在其技术意义上说，教育是社会的过程，从一代人故意传输其积累的知识，技能和价值观到另一个地方。
词源学，文字教育是从教育保育（拉丁）派生出来的“造就”，这是有关ecere“带出”，“内带出什么”是“带出潜力”和cere，“领导”。
在教育机构教师指导学生的教育，可能会借鉴很多科目，包括阅读，写作，数学，科学和历史。这个过程有时被称为上学时，指的是教学的教授通常只为某一个课题，在高等院校的教育。也有在教育领域，谁想要这些具体要求，如，职业技能是一个飞行员。此外，还有一个是在非正式的教育水平数组，例如可能在博物馆和图书馆，与互联网和生活经验。许多非传统教育的选择，现已并继续得到发展。
系统的正规教育
教育是一个概念，指的是过程，学生可以学到一些东西：
教学是指对确定的学习目标，无论是由导师或其他形式交付便利。
教学是指一个真正的生活，旨在向学生传授学习教练的行动。
学习是指与一对准备与具体知识，技能，或可用于完成后立即查看学习能力的学习者。
幼儿教育
小学（或小学）教育由5-7首次正式，结构化教育。一般来说，主要包括教育，在五，六，虽然这之间不等，有时内，国家开始对6岁或8年的学校教育。就全球而言，约70小学适龄儿童入学％小学教育，这一比例上升[2]在教科文组织教育驾驶的所有方案。，大多数国家都致力于实现普及小学教育入学率在2015年，在许多国家，它是为儿童义务接受初级教育。中，小学和中学教育科是有点武断，但它通常在大约11或12岁发生。一些教育系统中有独立的学校，向发生在中学教育的最后阶段过渡大约在14岁。学校提供初级教育，大多是被称为小学。在这些国家的小学通常分为幼儿学校和初中。
中学教育
在世界上最现代的教育系统，中学教育包括正规教育，在青春期发生。它的特点是从典型的过渡义务教育，小学全面的未成年人教育，可选的，有选择性的成人高等教育，“大专”或“较高”教育（如大学，职业学校。根据系统，学校这段期间，或其中的一部分，可称为中学或高中，体育场馆，公立中学，中等学校，学院，或职业学校。任何对这些条款的确切含义不同从一个系统到另一个。之间的精确边界小学和中学教育也因国家而异，甚至在其中，但一般在对学校教育的第七次是第10个年头。主要是在青少年时期出现的中学教育。在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚一起小学和中学教育有时被称为K - 12教育，并在新西兰使用1-13年。中等教育的目的，可以给予常识，准备接受高等教育或专业培训，直接。
在美国中学教育的出现并没有发生，直到1910年，由于在大企业和工厂的技术进步引起的（例如，电气化）的出现，这需要熟练的工人。为了满足这种新的就业需求，创造了高中课程和实际工作技能，更好地准备白领或学生熟练的蓝领工作的重点。这被证明是为雇主和雇员有利，因为这导致人力资本改善员工变得更有效率，降低了雇主的成本，只收到了小学教育程度较高的工资比员工熟练的员工。
高等教育
高等教育，也叫三级，第三阶段，或专上教育，是在非义务教育阶段的教育水平，遵循了一个提供诸如高中，中等学校中学教育，学校完成。高等教育是通常采取的包括本科和研究生教育，以及职业教育和培训。学院和大学是提供大专教育的主要机构。总的来说，这些有时被称为大专院校。高等教育一般的结果是把证书，文凭或学位收据。
高等教育包括教学，科研和社会服务活动的大学，并在教学领域，它包括了大学本科水平（有时称为大专教育）和研究生（或研究生）级（有时称为研究生院） 。高等教育通常涉及建立一个学位程度或基础学位的工作。在大多数发达国家的人口（50％）高比例现在进入一些在他们的生活时间高等教育。因此，高等教育是非常重要的国家经济，既是一个重要的行业在它自己的权利，并作为培训和教育的人员为其他经济来源。
成人教育
另类教育
土著教育
10. 求一篇介绍美国中学教育的英语短文
一楼的同学好是好，但是稍微多了一点点，三楼的同学也可以，区分的比较细。我的版本是自己写的，切入点是美国整体的中学教育。我第二学位修的才是英语，本科的时候上过一些英美概况的课 大致是这样，你权当做个参考。
American middle school system is consisted of middle school and high school. The main courses often are :English learning (involve English writing、English literature、American literature etc) which the students should learn for four years .History (involve world history 、American history and European history) mathematic and learning a foreign language are also required. All of these should be learned for three years. Art and music lesson is varying from school to school which are set for developing the interest of the students.
Nearly all the students from high school could enter the college, if they want ;meanwhile the students are often taken a test called SAT which just like the college entrance examination in china but is nonetheless less competitive comparing with our Chinese one.
The combination of the diversity and specialization of the courses as well as the emphasis on the respect of the students' personality and on the development of students' unique talent potential are main characteristics of the American middle school system, which could be used for reference of the development of our Chinese middle school ecation .
我里面有些句子写的比较长，但是对于你来说的话应该不算太难理解，我是学英国文学的，写的东西不知道合不合你意，但希望能够对你有所帮组,以后有时间我们再交流。ANYWAY GOOD LUCK MY FRIEND!