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八年级上草船借箭英语阅读

发布时间:2021-02-11 03:15:49

Ⅰ 19课草船借箭阅读题及答案新领程测试卷

《草船借箭》是我国古典名著《三国演义》中的一个故事。
《草船借箭》是三回国赤壁之战里的著答名桥段,借箭由周瑜故意提出(限十天造十万支箭),机智的诸葛亮一眼识破是一条害人之计,却淡定表示“只需要三天”。后来,有大雾天帮忙,诸葛亮再利用曹操多疑的性格,调了几条草船诱敌,终于借足十万支箭,立下奇功。
由此《草船借箭》中诸葛亮的胆识才智,受到后人的赞美,因而引生创作了许多成语趣闻,戏剧表演,推动着智慧的启迪与发展。
但在正史《三国志》中却是孙权所为。

草船借箭
【注音】cǎo chuán jiè jiàn
【解释】运用智谋,凭借他人的人力或财力来达到自己的目的。
【用法】作宾语、定语;指借他人的力量。
【结构】紧缩式
【灯谜】孔明造箭

Ⅱ 用英语讲述中国经典故事《草船借箭》

To Borrow Arrows with Thatche d Boats

This is an episode from the Thr ee Kingdoms. Zhou Yu ordered Zhu ge Liang to manufacture 100, arrows within ten days. Zhuge said , “Give me three days.” He also sig ned a pledge placing himself liable f or punishment should he fail to com plete the order. Zhou Yu ridiculed th at Zhuge Liang was looking for self-destruction. On the one hand, Zho u Yu ordered his troops not to provi de Zhuge Liang with materials to m ake the arrows. He also sent Lu Su t o spy on him to find out what was g oing on. In fact, Zhuge Liang had a lready realized that this was a plot b y room, Zhuge said to Lu Su, “Sa ve me please.” He asked Lu Su to le nd him 20boats, each lined with st raw-made scarecrows and manned by 30 soldiers. He requested that Lu Su not tell Zhou Yu what was happe ning.

When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he did not find anythi ng unusual. Nothing happened on t he second day either. In the small h ours of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed toward th e camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn , Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat i nside one of the boats and drank wi nes to enjoy themselves.

As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, th ey mistook it for a surprise attack b y the Zhou Yu camp. Since they cou ld see nobody on the river, they ga thered 3,000 bow men and ordere d them to shoot arrows towards wh ere the shouting and drum beating c ame. The front of the scarecrows w as quickly shot full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other si de of the scarecrows. When this sid e was also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to retur

Ⅲ 草船借箭的英语短文填空

20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed
toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the
river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got
close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and
beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats
and drank wines to enjoy themselves As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting
and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.
Since they could see nobody on the river, they gathered 3,000 bow men and
ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came.
The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while,
Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the
scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge
Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted,
"Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows." After they got back to their camp, they
collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.

Ⅳ 英语的第一人称写出草船借箭

This child of its father's guilt and its mother's

Ⅳ 草船借箭 阅读扩展练习。

1.会被周瑜知道,而且周瑜也会千方百计的阻挠。
2.曹操会立刻出动,把诸葛亮一伙回杀掉或当俘虏。答
3.诸葛亮不但会全军覆没,还会被当俘虏或丢掉自己的性命。
4.会让曹操的军队很快的赶上。
5.会无法借剑成功,并让周瑜得逞,处罚诸葛亮。

Ⅵ 草船借箭这个故事用英语翻译出来

During the Three Kingdoms Period, Cao Cao led the army to conquer the Eastern Wu Dynasty. Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly fought against Cao.

Sun Quan had a general named Zhou Yu, who was both wise and brave, but narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's ability.

Because of the need for arrows in water warfare, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to be responsible for the construction of 100,000 arrows in 10 days.

Who knows that Zhuge Liang only needs three days, and is willing to make a military order, and he will be punished if he fails to complete his task. Zhou Yu thought that it was impossible to build 100,000 arrows in three days.

He just took advantage of this opportunity to eliminate Zhuge Liang. On the one hand, he told the military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows. On the other hand, he asked the minister Lu Su to explore Zhuge Liang's falsehood.

Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this matter. I hope you can lend me 20 boats, 30 sergeants on each boat.

The boat should be covered with green cloth slower son, and more than 1,000 straw handles will be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, this matter must not let Zhou Yu know.

Lu Su agreed and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, and there was no movement.

On the third day, at the fourth turn, Zhuge Liang secretly invited Lu Su to go aboard the ship, saying that they would go to fetch arrows together. Lu Su wondered.

Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to be roped up and driven across the bank. The river was foggy that day, and no one was visible across the river.

When the boat approached the water village of Cao Jun, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to open and call the soldiers to drum and shout.

Cao Cao thought that the other side was attacking, and because he was afraid of ambushing in the fog, he sent 6,000 archers to shoot arrows into the river, and raindrops of arrows were shooting on grass handles.

After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to turn around and let the other side suffer arrows.

When the sun came out and the fog was about to disperse, Zhuge Liang made the boat hurry back.

At that time, the grass handles on both sides of the boat were densely filled with arrows, and there were at least five or six thousand arrows on each boat, totaling more than 100,000 arrows.

When Lu Su told Zhou Yu about the experience of borrowing arrows, Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang's magic tricks are better than him."

译文:

三国时期,曹操率大军想要征服东吴,孙权、刘备联合抗曹。孙权手下有位大将叫周瑜,智勇双全,可是心胸狭窄,很妒忌诸葛亮(字孔明)的才干。

因水中交战需要箭,周瑜要诸葛亮在十天内负责赶造十万支箭,哪知诸葛亮只要三天,还愿立下军令状,完不成任务甘受处罚。周瑜想,三天不可能造出十万支箭,正好利用这个机会来除掉诸葛亮。于是他一面叫军匠们不要把造箭的材料准备齐全,另一方面叫大臣鲁肃去探听诸葛亮的虚实。

鲁肃见了诸葛亮。诸葛亮说:“这件事要请你帮我的忙。希望你能借给我20只船,每只船上30个军士,船要用青布慢子遮起来,还要一千多个草把子,排在船两边。不过,这事千万不能让周瑜知道。”

鲁肃答应了,并按诸葛亮的要求把东西准备齐全。两天过去了,不见一点动静,到第三天四更时候,诸葛亮秘密地请鲁肃一起到船上去,说是一起去取箭。鲁肃很纳闷。

诸葛亮吩咐把船用绳索连起来向对岸开去。那天江上大雾迷漫,对面都看不见人。当船靠近曹军水寨时,诸葛亮命船一字儿摆开,叫士兵擂鼓呐喊。

曹操以为对方来进攻,又因雾大怕中埋伏,就派六千名弓箭手朝江中放箭,雨点般的箭纷纷射在草把子上。过了一会,诸葛亮又命船掉过头来,让另一面受箭。

太阳出来了,雾要散了,诸葛亮令船赶紧往回开。这时船的两边草把子上密密麻麻地插满了箭,每只船上至少五、六千支,总共超过了十万支。鲁肃把借箭的经过告诉周瑜时,周瑜感叹地说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我不如他。”

(6)八年级上草船借箭英语阅读扩展阅读:

一、历史原型

《三国志·吴书·孙权传》“曹公攻濡须,权与相拒月馀。(裴松之注)魏略曰:(建安十八年214年)权乘大船来观军,公使弓弩乱发,箭着其船,船偏重将覆,权因回船,复以一面受箭,箭均船平,乃还”,这是草船借箭的原形,历史明确记载借箭人是孙权,并不是诸葛亮。

二、草船借箭发生地点

据《元和郡县图志》卷逸文二淮南道载:“濡须坞,在(含山县)西南一百十里,濡须水,原出于巢县西巢湖,建安十八年曹公至濡须,闻曹公将来,(孙权)夹水筑坞,形如偃月,故以为名”。

《舆地纪胜》卷四十八·和州记载:“濡须山,在含山县西南七十五里……最为控扼之雄。吴魏必争之地。吴据其北,筑濡须坞以拒魏”,由此看出草船借箭遗址发生在含山县。

Ⅶ 用4~6句英语介绍草船借箭

The story about the "borrowing arrows with straw men" took place ring the period of The Three Kingdoms, right after the falling of the Han dynasty. During the famous battle known as the Chepi, Zao Cao led his overwhelming ground and water troops attached the smaller union between General Zhou Yu and military wizard Zhu Geliang. General Zhou was very jealous of Zhu Geliang and tried different ways or excuses to kill him. During the battle, General Zhou issued an order to Zhu Geliang to get about 100,000 arrows ready for use within a few days. If Zhu did not finish the order, he would have been executed. Knowing about the weather forecast, Zhu knew that it would very foggy early in the daybreak on the 3rd day. So on that day, Zhu sent out hundreds of hundreds ships filled with straw soldiers and put straw every on each of the ships. As the ships sailed in the middle of the Yangzhe River, the enemy troops on the other side of the river, with no clear vision e to the fog, thought they were about to be attacked. Under the order of Zao Cao, the soldiers issued thousands upon thousands of arrows at the ships. Zhu Geliang accomplished the order in time and gave Zhou Yu no excuses to get himself killed.

Ⅷ 草船借箭阅读答案

第2题:清晨大雾 不敢出战 擂鼓邀战 大雾弥漫不明敌情 以箭拒敌

Ⅸ 课内阅读 草船借箭

诸葛亮!是一个神机妙算的人

Ⅹ 草船借箭的英语作文八十四左右

The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet sailed toward the camp of Cao Cao. A thick mist had spread over the surface of the river. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums to fake an attack. Zhuge and Lu Su simply sat inside one of the boats and drank wines to enjoy themselves As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river, they gathered 3,000 bow men and ordered them to shoot arrows towards where the shouting and drum beating came. The front of the scarecrows was quickly shot full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to expose the other side of the scarecrows. When this side was also shot full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return to their base port. The soldiers shouted, "Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows." After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows from the scarecrows.

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