『壹』 英文阅读题目2，求原文和答案。！！
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6-8 ?
9.True
10.True
11.not given
12.True
13.False
Scratching the surface
Itching sensations often have psychosomatic, not physical causes, writes David Hambling
They are insidious skin parasites, infesting the occupants of factories and offices. They cause itching, prickling and crawling sensations in the skin that are almost untreatable. These creatures may only exist in the mind, but their effects are real and infectious.
The classic case occurred in a US laboratory in 1966. After new equipment was installed, workers started to suffer from itching and sensations of insects crawling over them. Complaints multiplied and the problem, attributed to "cable mites", started to affect families. A concerted effort was made to exterminate the mites using everything from DDT and mothballs to insecticide and rat poison.
Nothing worked. Thorough examination by scientific investigators could not locate any pests, or even signs of actual parasite attacks. However, they did find small particles of rockwool insulation in the air, which could cause skin irritation. A cleaning programme was introced and staff were assured the problem had been solved. The cable mite infestation disappeared.
Another 1960s case occurred in a textile factory, where workers complained of being bitten by insects brought into the factory in imported cloth. Dermatitis swept through the workforce, but it followed a curious pattern. Instead of affecting people in one particular part of the factory, the bugs seemed to be transmitted through social groups. No parasites could be found.
A third infestation spread through clerical staff working with sty records. They attributed their skin problems to "paper mites", but the cause was traced to irritation from paper splinters.
These are all cases of illusions of parasitosis, where something in the environment is misinterpreted as an insect or other pest. Everyone has heard of delirium tremens, when alcoholics or amphetamine users experience the feeling of insects crawling over their skin, but other factors can cause the same illusion. Static electricity, st, fibres and chemical solvents can all give rise to imaginary insects; the interesting thing is that they spread. The infectious nature of this illusion seems to be a type of reflex contagion. Yawn, and others start yawning; if everyone around you laughs, you laugh. Start scratching and colleagues will scratch, too.
Dr Paul Marsden is managing editor of the Journal of Memetics, the study of infectious ideas. He suggests that this type of group behaviour may have had an evolutionary purpose. In our distant past, one indivial scratching would have alerted others that there were biting insects or parasites present. This would prime them to scratch itches of their own. Anyone who has been bitten several times by mosquitoes before they realised it will recognise the evolutionary value of this kind of advance warning. It may also promote mutual grooming, which is important in the bonding of primate groups.
The problem comes when the reflex contagion is not related to a real threat. Normally, everyone would soon stop scratching, but people may unconsciously exaggerate symptoms to gain attention, or because it gets them a break from unappealing work. The lab workers were scanners, who spent the day laboriously examining the results of bubble-chamber tests; textile workers and clerical staff poring over records may also find their jobs tedious. Add the factor that skin conditions are notoriously susceptible to psychological influence, and it is easy to see how a group dynamic can keep the illusory parasites going.
Treatment of the condition is difficult, since few will accept that their symptoms are the result of what psychologists call a hysterical condition. In the past, the combination of removal of irritants and expert reassurance was enough. However, these days, there is a mistrust of conventional medicine and easier access to support groups.
Sufferers can reinforce each other's illusions over the internet, swapping tales of elusive mites that baffle science. This could give rise to an epidemic of mystery parasites, spreading from mind to mind like a kind of super virus. Only an awareness of the power of the illusion can stop it.
You can stop scratching now...
『贰』 2017年考研英语2，每篇阅读理解的答案选项顺序都不一样吗在线急等
不一定啊。5个题呢，总会一样的啊。。。。不过按着出卷人的尿性还真可能不一样。
『叁』 2014考研英语二阅读text3真题及答案
完复____8
善____4，仔细
教____0
师____5
资____2，拔了制毛的鸽子
格____7
达____6
案____8，飞不了。
叩____4
每过一天，我就在日历上打个圈。到星期天的时候，才发现日子被我过成了省略号。
『肆』 两篇英语阅读理解 求标准答案
你好，我不是英语老师，但自身刚过了英语四级，相信还是可以帮你解疑。
第一题选T，答案来自文中“Mrs Wilson likes to ask his husband to
go shopping with her on Sundays.”由此可见。
第二题选T，答案也在文中“"Look, Andy. Is it a fancy hair clip?"
Mrs Wilson asks his husband.”第三题选F，文中“Her
husband pays for the things that she buys.”说明是她丈夫付钱。
第四题选F，文中“Andy is tired
and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.”表示丈夫又累又渴，想买水喝。不是他饿了。
第五题选F，文中“Look, Andy. Is the moon
so beautiful?”她只是赞叹月亮好看，不是想把它买下。
第29替，选C，文中“Joan is an American girl.”说明是美国。
第30题选A，文中有“likes speaking Chinese with us after
class. ”一样的。
第31题选A，因为“Her father teaches us English well.”可以知道。
第32题选D，文中“Sometimes she goes shopping”说的很明显。
第33题选C，文中只有“They like the Chinese
food very much.”符合。文中没有说她妈妈是医生，她有一个哥哥说明她家有四个人，她哥哥在美国并不是全家在中国，所以ABD都错了。
看在我打字这么辛苦的份上，楼主采纳了吧！
『伍』 英语阅读理解2
F F T T F
『陆』 考研英语二和英语一的阅读理解题目一样么
不一样。
对比一：考研英语阅读二的阅读能力要求是相对比较低的。考研英语大纲里面要求考英语一的考生做到能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。但是对于英语二的要求是考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料，题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。从这里可以看出英语二的要求很低，也就是超纲的词汇不会考同时也告诉了考生文章选材的题材等等内容。还有在英语大纲中我们不难看出，英语一对考生的八大阅读能力要求。英语二中就变成了六个。少了“理解文中的概念性含义”和“区分论点和论据”这两条，这两条也正是要求最高的那两个，可见英语二的考察是多低了。但是如果你是考英语一的内容，那么你就要严格按照英语一的内容来做。
对比二：新题型对比。英语一和英语二中都有新的题型，新题型都是10分。英语一的新题型部分，不管是七选五、小标题还是排序题，难度都是公认的。英语二备选题型包括：多项对应，小标题对应，正误判断。这三个都是讲什么内容的呢？多项对应：根据所给文章的内容，从右侧的7个选项中选出5个与左栏的5道题对应的5个选项。小标题对应：唯一一个与英语一有交集的备选，且是英语一新题型中最简单的一种。正误判断：根据文章内容判断正误。所以从这几个内容来看，英语二中的考察内容比英语一中的考察内容的难度是很小的。
英语一和英语二阅读理解各题型分值，请参照下表：
阅读理解A （传统阅读理解）
英语一：
主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章，从4个选项中选出最佳答案。
共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
英语二：
本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。
共20小题，每小题2分，共40分
阅读理B （新题型）
三种备选题 每年仅选用一种
英语一：
题型1：在一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
英语二：
题型1（多项对应）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。
英语一：
题型2：在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
英语二：
题型2（小标题对应）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。
英语一：
题型3：在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
英语二：
题型3（正误判断）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章后有与文章内容有关的5项陈述。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容、判断各项陈述的内容是“正确”（True）还是“错误”（False）。
英语一：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
英语二：共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
阅读理解 C (翻译)
英语一：
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
英语二：
要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。
共15分
『柒』 英语---II 阅读理解 ---选择题目
答案：FTFFT
————————————————————————————
分析如下：
F ——I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-fiveyears,
T ——I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs toearn a few dollars before enlisting in World War I. After being discharged, Ibought my own cab and have owned one ever since.
F ——I always try to be nice to everyone.——只是尽力对每个人友善，但是不是一定。
F ——I believe honesty is one of the greatest giftsthere is.……This is my code, and I try to live by.——只是尽力，不是一定
T ——Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad.
『捌』 哪里2016考研英语二阅读理解答案解析
2016考研英语二阅读答案如下：
21、[B]remodel the way of thinking
根据题干Cortina定位在第二段。典型的欲扬先抑，首段说 classs不重要arent essential， 第二段引出中心Cortina认为较早的接触电脑是有益的beneficial，紧接着具体说明好处在于，他们就学习了电脑知识就懂得如何去开发手机应用程序，创作艺术，或者验证假设。答案关键句在于第三句的比较：It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.对于他们来说与大孩子相比，改变思维并不难。综上所述，[B]remodel the way of thinking是对原文“transform their thought”的同义改写。对比处为命题点。
22、[D] interest
根据题干“in delivering lessons for high-schoolers”、“Flatiron ”，定位到第四段。其中deliver是gear的同义改写。Lesson是curriculum的同义改写。The high-schoolers get the same curriculum， but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in”(高中生们上同样的课程，但是“我们力图以他们的兴趣来调整课程”)，说明该校开设课程是主要考虑到“学生的兴趣”，故选[B] interest。
23、[A] help students learn other computer languages
根据Deborah Seehorn 定位到文章第五段最后一句But the skills they learn —..... — apply to any coding language,。他们所学的技能......可以应用到任何编码语言中去。选项[A]help首先体现了文章主体感情色彩beneficial，computer languages对应 coding language。
24、[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world
根据题干关键词“the last paragraph”回文定位在最后一段。最后一段第一句指出Flatiron的学生不会全都进入IT界。因此马上可以排除A. compete with a future army of programmers和B. stay longer in the information technology instry(都在谈IT行业)第三句进一步指出这些学生将会一生“被电脑包围”(对应the digitalized world)，第四句继续表明态度，越早学习电脑思维方式越好(且又一次进行比较the earlier the better)，[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world是对上述内容的概况总结。
25、[B] persuade
根据题干关键信息“coax”(Line 4， Para.6)，定位到最后一段第四行how to coax the machine into procing what they want本文通篇态度明确，对电脑级相关知识都是强烈的正面态度，只有A选项(“劝说，劝诱”)带入后符合中心思想：其他选项;[B] frighten“吓唬，使惊吓”[C] misguide“误导”，都是明显负面感情色彩，故排除;[D] challenge“挑战”，即“挑战电脑去生产他们想要的”，与A比较后顺利排除。