⑴ 英语阅读理解议论文的标志词有哪些
近几年高考英语阅读理解题所选材料的题材、体裁多样,主要取材于英文原版书籍,语言地道、内容新颖,文化意味浓厚,试题设计均重语篇理解。 (一) 近几年高考英语阅读理解测试新动向 1. 阅读的词汇量增加,越来越强调提高阅读速度 近年来,高考阅读理解部分的阅读总词量一直保持着递增的趋势,这就意味着考生要在有限的时间内完成文章的阅读,必须提高阅读速度。 2. 文章的生词量增多 文章的生词量增多,主要表现在由构词法产生的新词和教学大纲不作要求的生词增多。这就导致阅读材料文字难度增大,考生往往要反复几遍才能读懂。再加之材料行文表达使用比较正式的语言,结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。这不仅减慢了阅读速度,而且也影响了考生根据文章内容去进行推理和判断。 3. 选材面宽,贴近生活,保持原汁原味 近几年的高考阅读文章选材更贴近生活实际、更富有时代气息,题材新颖,包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。而且文章多是属于原汁原味的文章,其中文章习语用得较多,涉及英美人的文化生活习惯。 4. 深层理解及推理判断型题持续增加 一篇文章围绕一个中心,或者是某一话题展开,文中绝大部分的篇幅都围绕这个主题来说明它,反映它。弄清细节,获取信息是正确把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考试题中,往往掌握文中细节的直接理解的题目在试题中所占比例较大。但在近些年的高考试题中这类题目已明显减少,而推理、判断、综合类试题大大增加了。要求考生能从字里行间理解文章的深层含义,即作者的态度、意图、倾向等,而且能把握全篇的文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的关系,并且能据此进行合乎逻辑的推理和判断。 (二)高考对考生的阅读理解能力的要求 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的材料和细节。 2. 既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。 4. 既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。 5. 既能根据材料所提供的信息,也能结合中学生应有的常识去正确判断生词和短语的含义。 (三) 近几年高考阅读的主要考点 高考阅读题通常分为两大类:客观性理解试题,即考查短文大意的试题,事实细节描述题,短文、句子、短语、单词意义理解题;主观性试题,即通过阅读文章,对文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者观点、态度等有更深入的理解。一般说来,高考阅读理解对考生的测试角度表现在以下几个方面: 1. 猜测词义 这类题要求考生能根据上下文正确理解灵活多变的词义。在做这类题时,应对上下文中已知部分进行逻辑上的推理,必要时还要进行语法分析,尤其是词与词之间的关系,有时还要依据常识和经验进行猜测。 2. 理解主旨大意 一篇文章通常是围绕着一个中心思想展开的。阅读时,我们不可忽视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。对于没有明显主题句的文章段落要根据文段中所陈述的事实或提供的线索加以概括总结,从而判断出四个选项中哪一个为最佳选择,说明了文章的中心。 3. 推理判断 这类题要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思,要求考生对文章的情节发展,以及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。 4. 对文章的细节理解 5. 数据推算
⑵ 怎么做英语阅读议论文
英语议论文的构思思路很清晰。一般每段的第一句(有时候不止一句,可能是1~3句)或最后版一句都是权作者所要阐述的论点,只要你抓住它的意思,理解它,就很容易回答出问题的。读文章时主要抓住1-2段和倒数1-2段,就能很容易了解它在讲什么。议论文后的大多都是选择题。如果你要提高做题效率,你就先去看题目,然后根据题目去文章中找答案,看文章的时候你可以用笔把跟题目有关的句子划出来,当然主要还是看每段的1-3句,但是首先你的词汇必须过关(教材上的单词你必须掌握)。每篇阅读的题目都是按顺序出的,顺着文章的段落走,不会乱来。只要顺着题目走就行了。有些题你可以根据读题目就可以排除答案,因为它是一般常识性的问题,只要理解了题目意思就可以做出来。
⑶ 高中英语阅读是议论文怎么办
首先找文章的论点,一般都在第一段;
然后找论据,一般都在每一段的开头部分;
最后一般都是总结。
⑷ 英语阅读理解的重要信息在哪(记叙文,议论文,说明文)请详细说明
开头第一局~结尾
⑸ 英语议论文怎样阅读
议论文,是一种比较枯燥的文章,所以在阅读时呢。就要抓提干了。中心思想。每段的第一句很重要哦。在考试中呢。我建议先读题。然后从文中找答案。。有目的性的找要比盲目的读好吧,考试也需要节约时间。
⑹ 求一篇阅读的重要性英语作文!!150次左右跪求
Reading is a good topic to discuss. As we all know, knowledge is not accumulated at one day. We have to learn day after day, we have to read quite a lot of books. Reading is one way of imitating while imitating is a good way of learning something new. When we are reading for several times, we would acquire a skill of language sense, we may master good vocabulary , sentences and structure composing.
Reading also gives us access to the world described in the books. Reading also makes it available to understand author's thoughts that we also potentially improve the way of thinking.
Reading enriches our life and enriches our knowledge.
From the thick pages, we are able to cross the Ancient and Modern and from China to Foreign Countries. Reading Enhances Indivial Literacy and Wisdom.
⑺ 请问高考英语阅读理解中议论文应该怎么读
同学你好,我是来自新东方优能学习中心的老师李鹏。
议论文最重要的是论版点权,论点一般就是文章的主旨句。而所有的题目必定考察重要信息,所以议论文可以重点读论点。主旨题必定考察论点,而问某一段的内容的时候我们也可以从论点下手来考虑,因为所有的分论点都是用来支撑总论点的。所以论点一定要重点去读。例子可以不读,因为例子都是为支撑论点而存在的,属于次要信息。
祝你取得好成绩
⑻ 急求一篇关于“阅读的好处”的英语作文
阅读有什么好处呢?第一阅读扩大知识量,
开阔视野,
了解世界。
第二,版阅读可以开动思权维
思考问题的能力。
第三,阅读可以提高人际交流能力,
让你知道的新闻、大事,
应付自如。
第四,阅读还可以学到新知识,接受新事物
!
。
阅读原来有这么多好处!我想我现在要去阅读了!
What's
good
about
reading?The
first
reading
expand
the
utility,
expand
their
horizons,
learn
about
the
world.Secondly,
reading
can
start
thinking
of
thinking
ability.Third,
reading
can
improve
interpersonal
communication
ability,
to
let
you
know
the
news,
events,
to
cope.Fourth,
reading
can
also
learn
new
knowledge,
and
accept
new
things!.Read
the
original
there
are
so
many
benefits!I
think
I'm
going
to
read!
⑼ 急需短篇英语阅读30篇 英语作文10篇..
My family(我的家庭) Hello, everyone, I’m Liu Dongdong. I’m a student. There are three people in my family—my father, mother and I. My father is 40 years old. He is a worker. I think he is a good worker. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets home. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news. My mother is 38 years old. She is a worker too. She works in a very small factory. She is not tall and she has two big eyes. She loves me and she is good for me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life. I’ m 15 years old. I wear glasses. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. His music is very nice. What do you think of him? I also like making friends. If you want to meet me, please write to me. Oh, my parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a happy family. Our School Life I don’t think our school life is colorful. Because we’ve got so many classes every day. I wonder whether we can change our school life someday. You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school. the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games. At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too. I know it’s very important for us to study well now. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy. "I want to step into the nature. I hope we will have more activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on. Is it only a dream? A NiceDay(美好的一天) Today is Monday.It is a nice day. In the morning, we had four classes,we had Chinese at 8:00o'clock. We had maths at8:50o'clock.we had English at9:30o'clock and Moral Ecation at10:30. In the afternoon,we had P.E at2:30,I really like P.E very much.oh,we had handwriting class on3:20. I like the day very much. It is a nice day and a happy day! Acat——Zhaocai (招财猫) There is a cat in our English school.Its name is Zhaocai.It is fat and very lovely.It has pointy ears,round eyes,white claws, and short but soft fur.It likes to keep itself clean by licking its fur.Zhaocai likes eating fish and meat. One day,I played a ball with my friend,but the ball fell down on the floor.Zhaocai saw the ball and ran to catch it.We saw it and laughed.Then we played with Zhaocai together. We were all very happy.We like zhaocai very much,because It is very cute and has brought us hap-piness. My Dream School I always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some outside reading. The students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn’t do a lot of homework. We are all happy to stay at school. Besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. There are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. Sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows. The teachers here are kind and helpful. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. The students are polite and friendly. We all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. There is no litter around the campus. I love my dream school. We will grow up to be happier there. MY BIRTHDAY (我的生日) Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say “Good-bye” to one another. My Favourite Flower(我喜爱的花) My favourite flower is lily. Lily is the national flower of France. I like white lily best. Because it’s very beautiful and pure. I planted a white lily in my garden in spring. I watered it every day. It grew very fast. It was taller and taller. One day, I got home after school. The lily blossomed. It looked like an elegant fairy. I was too excited to cry, “Oh, white fairy, white fairy!” I couldn’t help dancing. At that night, I dreamt that I was a beautiful fairy. My favorite sport(我喜爱的运动) There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming,running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is football. football matches are going on here and there around the world. Pick up a newspaper and you can learn the the results of the football matches. We enjoy playing football, watching football games after work. During the football matches of the World Cup,millions of people watch the matches on TV. When their favorite teams win, they will give them three cheers. When they fail,they feel sad. We all hope our national team will be the strongest one in the world. And the last,in the all football star,i like Ronaldo best,he is cool! Football is a really great sport ,it can make us healthy,i really like it! My Happiest Day Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before. I invited many of my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening. Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying, "We love you for ever. Happy birthday!" At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious food. How happy I was! My Good Friend Zhang Ying is my good friend. She’s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She’s a model student. She’s clever and she’s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other
⑽ 英语阅读周作文英文版
不知道你 几年级了. 但是不管什么年纪. 我总结了.英语作文..不管你是小学.初中,高中.就算你大学. 写作文.一般的都是翻译. (除了英语专业四级,八级.要写议论文). 只要你老老实实把提供的要点都翻译好了.文章肯定 "及格" . 然后就是 润色.在英语作文批改过程中.比如高考英语作文. 1 不 离题 2 不累赘. 3 较多的使用复杂结构的句子. 4 灵活运用 定语重句. 强调结构、还有 能加强语气,语势的 连词.比如: so ...that .... ,however...等等. 5 再高级点的.用 谚语,美国俚语.比如常用的"where there is a will ,there is a way (翻译为 有志者,事竞成)".这些可以让你的文章 "闪光!" 还有.最重要的.高考作文的批改原则是 3个 小错误 扣 1 分.比如拼写.单复数.大错误就是语法.但是: 如果你是因为 为了 "使用较复杂的结构,才导致句子出现问题的"---会被 看成是高级错误.老师 100% 会体谅你的.基本上可以忽略不记的哦! 以上就是高分作文的基本方面了. 我学英语专业.今年是大四.作文.高分的小红花也得过.呵呵. 英语写作能力也是灵活运用知识的一种综合能力。 1.中国有句古话,叫"熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会作"。同样,要使自己具有较强的写作能力,首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯,相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯,不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法,同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里,自己写起文段来,就可以做到脱口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至发挥。 2.可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始,到写单句,然后到写几句话,最后到写流利的文段。 3.尝试多种形式的写作,如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。 4.在练习时,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常见的连接词来表示顺序和逻辑关系,使句意表达连贯、语法正确、符合逻辑。还要注意字母的大小写和标点符号。