❶ 高中英语阅读理解与完形填空高二答案
I. 1-4 CABA 5-8 BACA
II. 1. careless 2. angry 3. dirty 4. quickly 5. clearly 6. minutes 7. nothing8. ready
III. 1. in a minute 2. is themeaning 3. Don’t shout 4. What is, for
IV. 1. is angry with 2. shout at 3.do my best 4. With the teacher’s help 5. turning
down the music 6. keeping you waiting
❷ 英语高二阅读怎么做题
高二英语: 高二英语:高考英语阅读理解解题策略和技巧 一, 题型解读 从英语科《考试大纲》对考生阅读理解能力测试的要求看,高考英语阅读理解的命题思路突 出"得体地使用英语的能力;用英语获取和处理信息的能力;用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力以 及批判性思维的能力". 按体裁划分,英语的阅读理解文章可分为记叙文,应用文,说明文和议论文,其中记叙文包括 新闻报道,人物传记等,应用文包括广告,通知,申请书,图表文章等,说明文中科普类文章在 高考试题中出现的比较频繁,议论文包括文化,历史,教育,文学,还有社科类题材. 1.记叙文 记叙文 记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生,发展和结局展开叙述.记叙文 的阅读要注意: 1)注重对人物和事件的分析.了解记叙文的六要素,即时间,地点,人物,事件的起因,发展 和结果,从整体上把握文章的内容 2)理清文章的线索.记叙文都有一个贯穿全文的线索,以人物,事件,行踪为线索,或以人物 的思想感情变化为线索.分析线索有利于把握文章的行文思路和文章的结构 3)弄清文章的记叙顺序 4)分析各种描写的方法并理解不同方法对不同主题的表达作用 5)注意分析记叙文中的议论和抒情文字 2.议论文 议论文 议论文是高考英语阅读理解中必考的体裁,文章内容涉及人文类题材,如文化,历史,教育, 风俗习惯,以及社会科学类,如社会学,心理学,经济学,以及自然科学 ,生命科学等.在做这 类阅读理解试题时要注意把握文章的论点,论据和论证.议论文的文章一般来说有一定的难度, 试题多为观点辨认题,推理判断题,写作宗旨题和细节理解题,解题时要立足语篇,寻找与试题 有关的关键词句,把握文章的内涵,不能主观臆断或凭空想象,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的 观点. 3.应用文 应用文 高考英语阅读理解的内容更生活化,信息化,时代化,较多涉及广告等应用文体.应用文是贴 近生活的文体,包括广告,通知,申请书,图表文章等,形式多样,题材各异,是英语阅读理解 中出现得较多的文体.从近年的高考英语阅读理解试题看,应用文的题材出现的比较多,比如学 术活动安排,大学介绍,旅游观光全品等. 广告文章的阅读一般可采用跳读,略读等快速阅读方法,快速浏览信息,先了解文章的大致结 构内容,再看试题,带着问题在文章中搜寻相关信息;做此类阅读理解时,是先看试题还是先看 文章应视个人的阅读习惯和具体语篇而定,但广告文章比较长,不必记住所有信息,而要抓住文 章的主要线索,再看试题,带着试题的问题到相关信息处寻找答案. 新闻报道与科普文 4.新闻报道与科普文 新闻报道的文章在高考试卷阅读理解中占有一定的比例,文章短,句子结构比较复杂,要注意 正确理解文章的含义. 科普类文章包括太空与海洋,环境保护,发明创造,动物世界等,是高考英语阅读中必不可少 的体裁,一般来好所科普类文章的特点为: 1)结构严谨,逻辑性强,文章有明确的主题,论证主题的事实以及清晰的文章结构,一般由导 入,背景,主体和结尾这几个部分,主题局出现在文章的开头或结尾.这种阅读文章往往有比较 复杂的句子结构,长难句较多,句法分析比较困难,有时会使用多种语言现象,如被动与态,定 第1页 共2页 语匆遽,虚拟语气等. 2)在处理科普类文章时要通读短文,了解文章的主题,抓住体现主题的关键词句,特别是长 难句的理解,这是理解文章和解题的关键. 5.高考阅读理解还有海外风情类的文章,多为名胜古迹,地域特色,异域风光,英美国家节日 介绍等. 二,命题分析 从近年高考英语阅读理解文章和试题看,主要有以下特点: 1.词汇量保持稳定,并略有增长 .词汇量保持稳定, 近几年高考阅读理解部分的阅读量基本保持稳定,但自主命题省市新增加的其他阅读理解考 查形式如阅读填空,阅读简答题的出现使阅读量略有上升,这增加意味着对阅读速度的要求在提 高,因此我们要提醒和培养考生提高阅读速度. 2.更加注重综合理解能力的考查 . 阅读理解能力测试的主要设题方式有:1)理解所读材料的主旨和大意;2)理解文中用以说 明主旨和大意的事实和细节;3)根据上下文推断词,短语或句子的含义;4)根据文章的叙述, 作出简单的推理判断;5)理解文章的基本篇章结构;6)理解作者的意图,观点和态度. 阅读理解题型为:主旨大意题;分析推理题;细节理解题;猜测词义题;以细节判断试题为 主,并加大深层次理解试题和篇章结构试题的考查力度. 3.更加注重语言材料的真实性 . 高考阅读理解文章的语言材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或适当修改,体现原汁原味, 即 in English, about English (cultures, countries, etc.),不会出现反映中国的人或事的文章 4.选材多样化 . 阅读理解试题体裁广泛,一般有记叙文,议论文,说明文和应用文;题材涉及内容广,在选 材方面,突出生态环保,人物传记,名人轶事,社会风俗文化,大众科普,广告,文学作品,社 会热点,时文报道等,这些题材能使考生扩大对异域文化的接触. 5.阅读速度要求每分钟 60 单词. . 单词. 命题特点如下:阅读材料的选择尽量作到体裁分布均匀,题材多样,语言地道,材料多为最 近几年国内外报刊,杂志上具有时代性的原汁原味的文章.有很强的时代气息. 三,应试技巧 常用解题方法(三遍阅读法) 第一遍:浏览全文,把握文章大意 第二遍:扫读语块,搜索有效信息 第三遍:查读题项,定位正确答案 阅读理解题目设置类型 1 浅层理解 细节题 细节转述题 数字题 图表题 排序题 2 深层理解 中心思想 最佳标题 作者意图 推断题 划线句子和段落在文章中的作用 阅读理解应试技巧 阅读理解应试技巧 1. 快速,准确地捕捉信息词句,做好细节理解题 细节理解题 先浏览一遍题目,把题目的要求储存在大脑中,带着疑问去快速阅读,然后找出与题目相关 的信息词句加以理解分析,去伪存真.此种办法能有效地避免做细节理解题时的失误. 第2页 共 2页 【技巧总结】准确捕捉信息,注意对信息进行综合分析,分清主次,真伪,避免受信息的干扰, 陷入高考题所设下的"陷阱",误选干扰项,因为某些干扰选项在文章中也能找到"依据",具有很强 的迷惑性. 2. 进行推理判断,做好推理判断题全品高考网 推理判断题全品高考网 推理判断题 策略指导:深层含义通常是隐藏在文字背后的延伸之意,弦外之音,如作者的意图,倾向, 语气,人物的性格,心理,情感,故事的结局,事情的因果关系等.因此大家需调动自己的逻辑 思维能力,透过字里行间,去严密推理,合理想象. 【技巧总结】隐含信息并非"空穴来风", 而是"有源之水",即隐含信息也是以文章的语言为载 体.大家应准确捕捉信息,调动智力因素,严密推理,合理想象,忌"凭空想象 "或"断章取义". 在阅读理解中结合自己的常识进行判断是必要的,但决不能以常识取代信息分析.推理判断既要 严密,又要灵活. 3. 进行词义的判断,做好语意理解题 语意理解题 策略指导: 首先从词汇所处的语境进行分析, 注意上下文之间的关系, 如果出现 that is, that 如: is to say 或破折号等, 我们可以断定, 后面的内容是对前面内容的解释; 如果出现转折词 but, however, yet 以及表示相反结果的 on the contrary, on the other hand 等,我们可以从所给内容相反的意义去考 虑. 【技巧总结】高考语意判断题很多都是考查旧词新义的理解.因此大家需把词汇或短句的字 面意义与语境和上下文结合起来,选择最切合文章内容,最符合上下文逻辑的意义,切忌望文生 义. 4. 抓住文章的中心和主线,做好主旨大意题 主旨大意题 主旨大 策略指导:读完一篇短文后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容,理一理文章的脉络,体会 一下段与段之间的内在联系, 这样做文章的中心一般都能概括出来, 涉及文章主旨大意方面的题目 自然会在头脑中由模糊变清晰. 【技巧总结】我们在归纳文章主题时,一定要注意选项的内涵和外延必须能恰如其分地概括 文章的主题,既不能范围过大,也不能把某一细节或侧面误当作主题.阅读时我们还应注意捕捉 文章出现频率较高的中心词汇以及文章和段落的主题句.在选择文章题目时,还应注意语言方面 的特点:文章题目往往具有凝练,醒目的特点. 5. 猜测词义题 猜测词义是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力.猜测词义包括对词, 词组和句意的理解,是高考英语试题阅读理解中的一类必考题.猜测词义题常见的解题方法如下: (1)根据上下文线索猜测词义 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关. 利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义,是阅读过程中的一大关键, 也是高考的热点. (2)根据定义或解释猜测词义 阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的生词,往往在其后有对该词进行解 释说明性的短语或句子,如 to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in other words 等,有时也以同位语,定语从句的形式出现,或用破折号,括号来表示. (3)根据反义词或反义关系 有的文章作者为了增强表达效果,会用一对反义词揭示事物的不同点,形成鲜明的对比,这 时只要把握其中的一词,就不难推出另一词的含义. (4)根据同义词或近义词关系 常见的引出同义词的标志性词语有 or, like, similarly 等. (5)利用例证性线索 某些冷僻的词汇后面会举一个例子,使词汇具体易懂.等连接性词语往往用来举例说明前面 较难理解的名词. (6)根据构词法猜测词义 阅读中常会遇到一些由所熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词,可利用构词法知识来推测其意思. 6. 阅读理解中的长难句理解 策略指导:阅读理解中的结构复杂的句子一般分为两大类:第一类是由复合句或并列句构成的长 复杂句子;第二类是省略句.对于第一类句子,大家应抓其主干成分,理解其主体意思,其他的 成分都是对主体意思的修饰和补充.对于第二类句子,大家应通过上下文找出省略成分,把句子 补充完整. 【技巧总结】结构复杂的句子往往出现在说明文或议论文中,这是造成考生心理紧张的主要 原因.大家应冷静下来,结合文章所说明或议论的中心话题,抓住主干,层层理解. 四 阅读理解的主要题型 1 主旨大意 (一)这种题型常见的提问方式: (1) The best title/headline for this passage is _______. (2) The passage (or the first paragraph) is mainly about ________. (3) What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? (4) Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (5) The passage mainly discusses/deals with ________. (6) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage? (7) What topic is treated in the passage? (8) The passage makes clear that ________. (二)怎样概括段落大意和中心思想 段落大意即是段落的中心思想.它体现了作者对文章段落的写作意图,是该段落所有句意的集中 体现.概括段落大意的方法有:① 寻找主题句,有些段落大意在主题句上.主题句有的在句首, 有的在段中,有的在段尾.② 寻找关键词,有些段落大意就散落在关键词上. ③ 用读者自己的 语言概括段落大意. 中心思想即对文章内容进行概括,掌握文章中心思想是英语阅读的关键.概括中心思想主要有 三条要求:① 了解所阅读文章的文体是说明文,记叙文还是议论文等.② 抓住文章的段落大意. 各段落大意的整体归纳就是文章的中心思想.③ 用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来. (三)怎样捕捉标题 文章的标题是段落中心思想的简练的表达形式.它的特点是:短小精练,多为短语;涵盖性强, 一般要求能覆盖全文,其确定的范围要恰当,既不能太大,也不能太小;精确性强,不能随便改 变语言表意的程度和色彩.那么如何迅速地捕捉标题呢?首先要在阅读原文的基础上,仔细考虑 这句话或者短语与文章主题是否有着密切的关系;其次要看它对文章的概括性或者覆盖面如何; 然后还要看标题是否过大或者过小. 2 细节事实 (一)这种题型常见的提问方式: (1) Which of the following is NOT included/ mentioned in the passage? (2) Which of the following (sentences/statements) is NOT true? (3) According to the passage, all of the following are true except/but _____. (4) Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 第3页 共4页 第4页 共 4页 (5) Which of the following maps/diagrams gives the right position of…? (6) Which of the drawings below gives an idea of what …is like? (二) 怎样找到细节事实 (1) 直接辨认 就是直接从文章中获取信息,难度不大,但是要十分仔细. (2) 间接辨认 就是不仅要求考生从文章中获取信息, 而且要将获取的信息用同义或者近的形式复 述出来. 3 猜测词义 (一)这种题型常见的提问方式: (1) The word "…"in the passage means______. (2) The word "…" could be best replaced by ______. (3) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to _______. (4) The word "…" probably refers to _______. (5) According to the passage, the word "…" is known as ______. (6) From the context, we can infer that the word "…" means ______. (7) The phrase "…" is closest to _______. (8) By saying "…" the author means _______. (9) The passage uses the word "…" to refer to ______. (二) 猜测词义的方法 ① 利用上下文,通过对应结构或者平行结构中的同义词或者反义词判断. ② 利用定语从句,同位语从句等. ③ 根据关联词,如:but, however, yet, unlike, like, not only…but also. at the same time 等. ④ 利用构词法(包括转化词,合成词和派生词). (三)实例演习 ① 同义词猜测 He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision. ② 反义词猜测 Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely. ③ 定义猜测 Jim just hummed the tone of the song; he didn't sing the words. ④ 通过原因与结果关系猜测 A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist to swerve. People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. ⑤ 通过描述和例证猜测 At the first glance, I was struck by his shabbiness---his overcoat was worn, his shoes were in bad shape, and his trousers were dirty. 4 推理判断 (一)这种题型常见的提问方式: (1) We can know from the passage that ______. (2) We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ______. (3) The passage implies that ________. (4) The passage suggests that _________. 第5页 共6页 (5) It can be concluded from the passage that _______. (6) What can be concluded from the passage? (7) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______. (二)怎样做出推理判断 此题型是阅读理解中较难的题型,多属于深层次理解题.在试卷中数量不断增多.它要求考生 根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层次内涵.做这类题时要注意:① 不要脱离原文只 凭自己的想象胡乱推理或只凭常识推理;答案一定要在文章中找到依据或理由,分析材料所提 供的全部事实.② 特别重视文章的主旨,所选答案的内容一定不能脱离主题大意. 注意:判断,推理和结论的区别.判断是对已知的事实做出合理的决定,而并非唯一的决 定.推理是从已知推理出未知(合理的猜测).而结论是以已知的事实为前提,得出的唯一合 理的决定.在做题时,注意题目中含有 know, what do you think/suppose…?的一般是判断.含有 imply, suggest, infer, seem, appear, probably, most likely 等的一般是推理.有 conclude, draw the conclusion 的一般是结论. 5 作者意图(态度) 作者意图(态度) (一)这种题型常见的提问方式: (1) The author seems to be in favor of / against ______. (2) The author's purpose of writing this passage is _______. (3) The author may probably agree with/ support _______. (4) What's the author's attitude towards _______? (5) How does the author feel about ________? (6) The author implies that _______. (7) The author gives the impression that ________. (8) In the author's opinion, ________. (9) The tone of the author may be _______. (10) Which of the following can best describe the attitude towards ______? (二) 怎样揣摩作者的意图或态度 所谓作者的意图,就是作者试图在文章中要表达的思想,也就是其写作目的.作者的意图往往不 是摆在读者面前的,它隐藏在字里行间,甚至文章之外,有的文章还有作者设置的种种假象.要 吃透文章,就要搜索文章的关键字眼和关键句子,要熟悉各种文体,尤其要把握作者的语气,是 严肃或轻松,幽默或讽刺,平和或激动,乐观或悲观等等.此外,还要注意文章中一些细节性的 用词,如 however, even though, but 等连接词往往和作者的态度有关.在做题时,要时刻注意读者 不可以根据自己的主观臆断下结论,所得出的结论应符合原文作者的意图. 五 阅读篇目题材形式特征以及解题技巧 (一) 科技环保类 这类文章在高考中出现的的频率最高,难度最大,长难句太多, 它们一 般是说明文,但有时也夹杂着叙述和议论,并经常出现一些较新的科技名词或术语.考生如果经 常阅读英语报纸报刊,具备比较丰富的课外知识,积累一定量的新词汇,对解这类文章会大有帮 助. (二)人物故事类 一般为记叙文,有时也穿插说明和议论.这类文章一般难度不大.但是为了 提高难度,命题者往往使用倒叙,插叙或补叙等手段故意打乱故事的陈述次序,使行文的跳跃性 增大,故事情节复杂化.注意这类文章往往出现较多的人名或地名,会使没有阅读经验的考生大 大降低阅读理解的速度. (三)新闻报道类 这是日常生活中很常见的文体,在高考中出现的频率也很高.这类文章语言 第6页 共 6页 简约,含义丰富,句子多用省略,常用倒叙和插叙,并经常插入人物访谈或评论,思维的跳跃性 也很大,较多人名或地名.读这种文章时,一定要在第一句话即新闻的导语上多下功夫.因为导 语是文章的总体概括.以下的正文部分往往是对导语展开叙述,相对容易理解. (四) 广告信息类 (五)历史地理类 在每年高考中几乎都会出现.这类文章也是文字简约,多省略句,多用图 一般为说明文,偶尔也出现记叙文.这类文章也会出现较多的人名,地名等 表,生词术语多,冗余信息多.但是设题相对简单,多为细节考查.可以采用跳读. 专有名词.对于这类词,只要知道他们是指人或地方就行了,不必深究.注意历史题材文章会出 现一些时间表达法,地理文章会出现一些方位表达法,这些都要了解. (六) 教育心理类 这类文章一般篇幅较长,多采用说明加议论的写法,句子结构复杂,内容 抽象难懂,设题相对较多,难度较高.属于"高档题".所以,做好这类题对取得高分有决定性的意 义.这类文章经常考查对文章主旨大意的归纳和推断作者的观点.所以,一定要抓住文章的主题. 看每一段都说明了什么问题,哪一句是文章的中心议题,以及哪些是作者用以说明这一议题的事 实,材料等.还要注意区分哪些是作者本人的观点,哪些是作者引述别人的观点等等. (七) 国外风情类 国外风情类的阅读理解文章所涉及到过风俗人情的方法面面内容比较广泛, 这类文章一般使用说明加记叙的写法,趣味性较强,语言形象生动.考生若有类似的知识积累, 了解国外尤其是英美国家的一些文化习俗,对于理解这类文章非常有用. 困难,甚至理解不了.例如让同学们阅读一篇关于"水门汀事件"或"伊朗门事件"方面的英语文章, 如果同学们对这两件事情的背景不清楚,阅读起来就会摸不着头脑.由此可见,文化背景知识是 进行阅读理解的助手,考生一定要注意平时的积累. 八 生活经验常识 阅读理解的能力一般随着生活经验的丰富而不断提高.例如由于小孩还没有成年人的知识和 经验,他们还看不懂成年人的文章,他们自然也就不喜欢成年人的读物;人们对于自己所经历的 事情一看就能明白,读起来也就有兴趣,而对于陌生领域的文章就感到困难.因此,同学们在平 时要多积累生活经验. 九 习语及固定搭配知识 每一种语言都有自己的习惯用语和固定搭配.一般情况下,这些用语和固定搭配是不能单从 字面上来理解的,英语也是如此.如 eat one's words 的意思并不是"食言,说话不算数"而是"收回 前言, 为说错话而道歉"; break one's words 的意思才是"食言, 失言". 又如, 如果把 have words with sb 理解为"跟某人谈话",那么就错了,它的意思是"跟某人吵嘴";而 have a word / talk with sb 的 意思才是"跟某人谈话".因此,这就要求同学们在平日的英语学习中必须进行广泛的阅读,积累, 掌握英语中的习语及固定搭配. 十 学科综合知识 高考英语阅读理解方面的短文不仅包括社会生活,政治经济,文化教育各方面的知识,而且 也包括历史,地理,物理,化学,生物,电脑技术 六 常见的阅读方法 阅读理解的正确作答,从整体上我们可以归纳为两大思路: 第一,A→Q→A(A=Article,Q=Question),即先从整体去阅读文章,后看问题,接着根据 文章去解答问题.对于这种解题思路多为考生在平时常用的练习方式,它可以帮助考生准确把握 文章的主旨大意及作者写文章的目的意图,因而对于解决综合推理判断的题目是非常好的方法, 但这种方法却有其弊端:花费一定的时间,阅读速度较慢.在考场上,时间对考生来说是极其宝 贵的,因而在考试中很多考生较少采用此种办法. 第二,Q→A→Q,即先把整个问题快速看一遍,然后带着问题在文章中找答案.此种方法最 大的特点就是节省时间,而且针对性很强,如果问题是事实性的和细节性的,那准确率也是比较 高的,但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了.所以考生应 该灵活应对,寻找适合自己的解题技巧.为此,笔者总结归纳出如下几种方法: 1.直接法和排除法.所谓的直接法即为在文章中很容易找到的答案,类似这样的题目大多设 计在开头的小题目中,较为容易;排除法是根据你所阅读的印象,可以发现这是虚假信息,在干 扰你的思维,有的干扰项在文章中隐藏得很深,需要你加倍留意. 2.相似法和跳读法.考生可以根据题干中所出现的相关的重要的某几个信息词或句式,在文 章的某一处找到其相同或相似的词及句式,然后根据此处所提供的信息进行加工整合,最终提炼 出精华,实际上这一处理过程就包含了跳读法,考生不需要逐字逐行地去查找,根据题干的提示 跳读找到相关的句子,加以分析推敲,从而找到正确的答案. 3.猜测法和推敲法.在高考的试题当中经常会出现这样的题目,即让考生根据某一段话来猜 测某一生词或句子的意思,对此考生只能在某一出处细细品味推敲上下文所包含的意思,从而找 到答案. 4.概括法和推理法.此种方法主要用来解决一组题目中的最后一二道综合题目,这类题目难 度相对较大,需要考生具有一定的解题能力,运用概括推理法的前提条件是认真阅读文章开头一 段和最后的结尾,同时文章中每一段的第一句话. 快速提升英语阅读, 快速提升英语阅读,需要养成的十个好习惯 1.不要反复浏览.凡是科技读物,一般只须顺着读一遍即可.如有必要,也要等整篇 读完之后,再回过头重复某项内容.避免眼睛不断地来回转动. 2.采用"筛选"式阅读法.有意识地为涉猎专业所需的信息而读. 3.要默读,不要朗读.发声的阅读是快速法的大敌. 4.阅读时,视线应与读物成垂直线,并充分发挥视线的"余光"作用,多览到一些内容. 5.要聚精会神地阅读.快速阅读必须有"强化"的注意力. 6.提倡有理解地阅读.阅读时,抓住实质性的关键词.读物的内容实质,正是阅读时 应弄通的重点.理解,就是探索出读物的思想意义. 7.在阅读中,运用要领记忆的基本方法,有目的地去记.不必去记无关紧要的词句, 却要记住作者意图及内容实质. 8.学会运用多种形式的学习法,不断提高阅读速度. 9.经常训练自己的阅读能力,便能巩固已经取得的成果. 10. 适当练习限时阅读,提高阅读速度.力争 35 分钟完成 5 篇文章. 七 文化背景知识 文化背景包括政治,经济,社会,科学技术,天气情况,地理环境,人物的性格特点及知识 水平等各个方面.如果背景知识丰富,阅读起来轻而易举;如果背景知识贫乏,阅读起来就感到 第7页 共8页 第8页 共 8页
❸ 高中英语阅读表达典型例题（我要典型题附有答案的）
1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy
【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。
2. —_______ do you _______ about spring?
—The flowers and the green trees.
A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。
3. —What’s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin D. She is like her father
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?
—_______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。
5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—_______.
A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。
典型形容词和副词考题分析
1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.
A. quite B. quietly
C. quiet D.quickly
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。
2. The light in the room wasn’t _______for me to read.
A. enough bright B. brightly enough
C. enough brightly D. bright enough
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。
3. She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer
C. the clever D. cleverest
【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。
4. —How far is the factory from here?
—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.
A. far B. long
C. away D. near
【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用How far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。
5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?
—No. I think we need _______ men.
A. another B. other two
C. more two D. two more
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。
其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：
If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.
A. any B. other
C. any other D. another
【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。
7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A. the best B. a best
C. the better D. a better
【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。
8. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.
A. Peter and Ann’s B. Peter’s and Ann’s
C. Peter’s and Ann D. Peter and Ann
【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。
9. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. / C. most D. more
【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。
3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”
“No, we are _______. ”
A. American, Englishman B. American, Germans
C. American, Germen D. Englishman, Americans
【解析】先从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的 we are…可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成 Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。
再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C错误；再根据we are…可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。
所以此题答数为B
10. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。
11. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.
A. /; the B. The ; the C. /; / D. /; a
【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A
12—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. afraid
解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。
13—Your spoken English is much better! —______.
A. Oh, no B. You’re right C. thank you D. Not at all
当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。
14I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，这样一来很多人就会选择A或B，因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。
15. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.
A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both
【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。
16. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?
A. no, some B. not, some C. not any, any D. not an, any
【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。
17. —A latest English newspaper, please!
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖，很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的Only one left. 可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。正确答案为D。
18. —Don’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.
—_______.
A. Sorry, I won’t B. It doesn’t matter
C. Excuse me, I’m wrong D. Certainly, I won’t
【解析】此题容易误选 C 或 D。一方面可能由于不知道 Excuse me. 与 Sorry. 的区别，而误选为C；另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说 Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。
19. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?
—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A
20. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?
—_______. It’s broken.
A. Sure B. Yes, here you are
C. With pleasure D. I’m afraid not
【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的It’s broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。
21. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?
—_______. I am thirsty.
A. Here you are B. No, thank you
C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please
【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。
22. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!
—_______.
A. thank you all the same B. Not at all
C. Just so-so D. thank you
【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。
23. —What do you do? —_______.
A. I am thirteen B. I work hard
C. I’m fine D. I’m a student
【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常“做什么”，而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于What’s your job? 因此正确答案为D。
注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的？What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？ How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了？
24. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?
—_______. She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t
C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is
【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作“不”，No要译作“是的”，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是“Yes, I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作“不”。
25. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang?
—Who’s calling, please.
—_______.
A. I’m Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here
C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我是某人”时，但是英语中不说“I am… / … is here. ”而习惯上说“This is … (speaking). / Speaking. ”正确答案为C。
26. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.
—_______.
A. Be careful B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Nothing serious
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”，“没关系”等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。
27. —_______.
—thank you very much. I will.
A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes to you
C. Please say hello to your family. D. What a good wish to your family!
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。
28 Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题干上可知C、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分I’m hungry. 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了。”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。
29 ______ have you been to Xi’an？
—Twice. (from www.zkenglish.com)
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本题主要是对疑问词的考查，由于A用于将来时态，D用于表段时间，本题只有在B、C中选择了。有的同学一见Twice就会选C，本题的关键也确实在Twice这个附加成分上，仔细分析Twice，它表示“两次”，并不是多久两次，故选B。
30 There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of B. most C. / D. more
有的同学一看此题，就会认为选A，因为是固定搭配a lot of。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知，此句有一连词than引导的比较状语从句，这是个比较结构，排除A、C项，B是最高级应排除，故答案理所当然应选D。本题的考查点应是副词a lot修饰比较级m ore，意为“多得多”。
31 Shanghai is larger than ____ city in New Zealand.
A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
此题是考查比较级句型，很多考生就容易误选A，因为“比较级＋than any other ＋名词”这一比较模式在学生的思维中已成定式，印象很深。可是新西兰这个国家与上海所在国家(中国)不是同一地理范围，上海不是与本国的城市相比，而是与它国的城市相比，不必排除“自身”这个比较对象。不必加other一词。故本题选D。
32 —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to
本题考查英语的口语表达习惯，在西方国家，想接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由题意应选B。而很多学生受母语“我想要”或“不想”的影响，易误选C。
33 —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you
C. Not at all D. I’m not so beautiful as you.
本题应选B。根据英美人士的习惯，当别人夸奖或赞美你时，你不应过分谦虚，而应该表示感谢以示礼貌和自信(尽管明知自己在此方面不行)，千万别受母语影响，说一些自谦的话而选A或C。
34I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本题考查的是动词时态，有些同学一见从句后有tom orrow，就选A，实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由if引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”。所以本题应选D。
35 He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本题是考查动词的时态，有些同学认为当主句是过去式时，宾语从句应是与过去有关的各种时态，很容易选B。如果我们仔细分析一下that引导的宾语从句，就可知“太阳从东方升起”应是一种自然现象。我们都知道表述客观真理、自然现象和客观规律时，不受其他条件影响一律用一般现在时，故本题应选C。
36 The People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. on October 1, 1949 B. 1949, on October 1
C. in October 1, 1949 D. 1949, in October 1
(2) Which is ____, the moon or the earth？
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
显而易见，题1涉及历史知识“中华人民共和国建立于1949年10月1日”，根据这一历史知识应选A。题2涉及的是天文知识“地球与月亮哪个大”，两者相比用比较级，故本题选B。
37. 熟记语法知识，注意习惯用法
近年来，有的中考题淡化了语法知识考查，但记牢最基本的语法知识仍有利于我们理解题意和答题。
The farm ers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根据语法知识，be busy的习惯用法是be busy后接动词-ing形式。故本题应选C。像这样的固定用法还有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can’t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。
❹ 现在高二了，要英语习题书哪本好，语法 阅读都要 最好答案里面有详细解释的
语法用《夺标沃尔夫英语 高考英语语法巧攻略》这本语法书很好的。讲解的很详细，题目覆版盖面也广。
阅读买5 3系列的权。可以直接做高考真题阅读了。
模块学习跟着老师来就好了。一般的学校都会定一些报纸之类的作业。认认真真做完就行了。但是阅读和完形这两项最好每天抽出20分钟来练习。练习的时间和题量你根据自己的实际情况来定。
❺ 英语阅读理解练习题及答案 越短越好
一、
Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister.
( ) 2. Betty likes growing flowers.
( ) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks.
( ) 4. They’re twelve years old.
( ) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.
二、
Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思，选出正确的答案。
( )1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China
( )2. is like a cat’s. A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail
( )3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan
( )4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.
三、
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
阅读短文，回答问题。
1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
“God made the world, but the Dutch made Holland.” True to this saying, the people of the Netherlands are again “making” their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920’s: transforming the Zyuder Zee, an inlet (小港) of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages, 550,000 acres of land will serve several purposes: instrial, recreational, military, and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel, the remaining water basin Lake Yssel, about 300,000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination (盐化作用). Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen-mile-long barrier dam, rising twenty-five feet above sea level, closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150,000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder (开拓地) come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder, completed in 1957, became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
31. This article gives a present-day example of how__________.
A. salty soils are desalinated B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built D. dams are constructed
32. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is__________.
A. from 1900 up to 1960 B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957 D. less than fifty years
33. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by____________.
A. 550,000 acres of land B. 300,000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B D. Neither A nor B
34. The article gives a measurement for the__________.
A. height of the barrier dam B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
35. Implied but not stated:
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
D B C D A
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the intriguing story was reported of a tramp(流浪汉) who, apparently through no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Presumably all the proper Security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last minute Christmas presents
However that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop re-opened, he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor and philosophic temperament---as indeed vagrants(流浪汉) very commonly arc. Everyone also was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. Perhaps he had bad a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for Seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas too.
1. The tramp was locked in the store____
A. for his mistakes. B. e to a misunderstanding. C. by accident. D. through an error of judgment.
2. The staff were 'dead beat' means they were _____
A. half asleep. B. exhausted. C. irritable. D. forgetful.
3. What action did the tramp take? He_____
A. looted the store. B. made himself at home.
C. went to sleep for 2 days. D. had a Christmas party.
4. When the tramp was arrested, he _____
A. laughed at the police. B. looked forward to going to pr)son.
C. rook his bottles with him. D. didn't make any fuss.
5. Why didn't the judge award compensation to the chain store?
A. The tramp had stolen nothing of value.
B. The store had profited by the incident.
C. The tramp deserved a happy Christmas.
D. The store was responsible for what happened.
1.C(apparently through no fault of his own)第一段中找答案
2.B（No doubt the store was crowded with last minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.）
3.B
4.D（He submitted, cheerfully enough, to being taken way by the police. ）
5.B（They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television. ）
❻ 高中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange
58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica
B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn’t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germ
C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans’ hospitality
D. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships
D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”
“I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”
But, one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”
I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (责怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (标准) for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one’s success
72. The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they’ll push you ahead
B. they’ll influence you
C. they’ll cover your shortcomings
D. they’ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians’ living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed
答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word’s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher’s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character’s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you’d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you’d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something
D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll
56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA
我刚才也没注意多少字呀，结构粘贴了很多，系统提示我内容太多，我就删掉了一些。阅读还有很多，你要是用的话就和我联系。
❼ 高二英语阅读理解题目，下面一段话，对应的题目为什么不能选C答案是A。
A 对.
不能选C.因为这篇文章里面没有说到King Kong如何告诉我们猩猩是可爱的.
❽ 现在我高二了，做英语阅读理解感觉正确率没有原来高了，感觉7分钟一篇（尤其是有点长的）做起有点困难
要解决问题你就得抓到核心：
阅读理解准确率受以下几大方面影响
1、你的心理状态： A，是否因紧张过度分散了注意力？
B，是否有侥幸的心理？在未透切理解之前妄自下定论（在练习与模拟考之
间你更应该正视自己，没理解透的题，就算答案蒙对了也不能算你的准
确率）
C，是否有犹豫不定的思想？假如通过了自己推理的得到的答案和心目中觉
得的答案之间，千万不要犹豫，因为你越犹豫越浪费时间越茫然
2、你的人生观： A，你是否有一定的外国文化的渲染？因为英语作为母语的国家，必然有特
定的人文和社会背景，正如外国人要学中文的同时还需要受到中国文化
的熏陶才能对中国人的一些“言行举止”更加清楚其含义，阅读理解更
是体现了外国人文独特的一面（看美剧是最好不过了，不过你视乎你家
里是否允许，学英语还真要像外国人一样的思维和性格）
B，平时是否有提升自己的为人处事的能力？阅读理解很多时候，是人物情
景或者故事，每个人的行为取决于他自身的观念，例如有的问题需要你
通过了解人物的表现推敲他的观念，继而选择出他最有可能做的事情
（作为学生没有太多的社会阅历，你只能多点去体验实践生活和读万卷
书了）
C，你是否经常注意客观？片面与偏见是人类的本性，但是你要学会克服它
有时候你以自己的观点代替了阅读理解里面人物的观点了，所以得出的
答案有时候你也是很不服气的，呵呵，要注意培养严谨的科学态度
（想当年常常还和老师的解释意见不合闹情绪呢，但是高考的最终解
释权在教育局手中，你只能乖乖地推出他们要你选的答案）
3、*你的英语能力*：A，你的词汇量够了吗？假如一篇阅读理解里面的关键单词你几乎不懂，那
这篇你几乎只能靠蒙了，假如你关键词有一半左右认识，你可以试着去
凭阅历推敲出剩下的关键词，不过它将占用你大量时间和精力而准确率
不怎么样（你根据自己考试情况调整吧，该放弃就放弃）
（还有，你平时得主动出击，课堂单词不会够你高考用的，你自己要多
读一些英语报纸文章，看一些英语新闻杂志，发现新词马上用字典和草
稿纸把它攻克）
B，你的语言逻辑能力（包括语法）功底如何？这个嘛，我没有歧视不歧视
，就语言逻辑能力来说，很大程度取决于你幼儿时候的语言教育如何？
一旦到了4岁5岁就基本底子形成，教育的好的孩子的确有优势，一看
懂一听就明白，对语言的记忆又很好，当然后天的努力也很重要，所以
无论你资质如何，你语法要练就成条件反射，那么你阅读理解就会更加
准确更加迅速，看文章就很有结构很有层次，一看就大概知道问题的答
案在哪里找。（不断地去看句子，然后不断用语法分析，时态、词性以
及结构等等）