『壹』 英语阅读理解
六、文化类
(1)
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or instry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college ecation for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or ring the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his ecation.
1. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
3. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant
4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor
【答案解析】本文介绍了崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的美国文化。
1. A。细节题。 根据 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。
2. B。推断题。根据This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。
3. D。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。
4. B。主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。
(2)
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. repeated without any change B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent D. set in the present
2. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often D. told in a different way
3. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
4. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
5. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
(1—5 CBABB)
【答案解析】本文为论说文，作者驳斥了对神话故事的种种指责和误解。
1. C。细节题。根据 It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can proce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better. 可推知此题答案为C。
2. B。细节题。根据 this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. 可推知此题答案为B。
3. A。细节题。根据Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.可以得出此答案。
4. B。推断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend. 可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。
5. B。推断题。根据 …not objectively true, do not exist可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。故选B。
(3)
The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated(估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being proced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, instry, law and ecation as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
1. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Difficulties of Learning English B. International Communications
C. The Standard Varieties of English D. English as a World Language
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B. There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.
C. It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.
3. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?
A. It was popular ring Shakespeare’s time.
B. It is used in former British colonies.
C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.
4. What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?
A. The ability to read a newspaper. B. It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C. Being a multilingual. D. Being a native speaker.
5. What type of developing countries would be most likely to use English?
A. Those geographically close to the United States.
B. Those interested in the culture of the United States.
C. Former colonies of Great Britain.
D. Countries where international conferences are held.
【答案与解析】本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况，说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
1.D。主旨题。根据第3段第1句及全文的内容：英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用，可推知此题的答案为 D。
2.A。细节题。根据文章第1段中第2句及第2段的第1句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
3.D。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述，英语在世界不同领域、不同的地区的使用，可推知此题的答案为D。
4.B。细节题。根据文章第2段最后一句可推知此题答案为B。
5.C。细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第2句可推知此题答案为C。
(4)
“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Best Way to Get News B. The Changes of Media
C. Make Your Own Newspaper D. The Future of Newspaper
2. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.
A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C. newspapers will cover more scientific research
D. more and more people will watch TV
3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A. Sports and international news. B. A menu of important news.
C. The most important news. D. What you are interested in.
4. From the passage, we can infer _______.
A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media
B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C. television will take the place of newspaper
D. the writer believe some media will die out
5. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _______.
A. depend on B. compete with C. fight with D. kill off
(1—5 DCDBA)
【答案与解析】本文提出报纸这一新闻媒体在近百年内不会消失的观点并分析了其原因。
1. D。主旨题。从文章第1句：一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面文章讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出此题的答案为D。
2. C。细节题。根据文章第2段I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.可推知此题答案为C。
3. D。推断题。从文章第3段最后一句You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read… 可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。细节题。根据文章第1段第3句Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday可推知此题答案为B。
5. A。词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说 They actually feed off each other(注意句中 actually 一词)，再结合所给的四个选项，可知选A为合适。
『贰』 英语阅读理解题60-65
回答和翻译如下：
VI.
A.
60 . A
61 . B
62 . C
63 . B
凯里科隆沿着学校的操场，面带微笑的跑完了二十圈。一年以后，九岁的男孩说，跑步让他感觉享受从中门跳了下去一样。
“但是，现在，我能够跑二十圈了，然而，我一点也不感觉到累，”凯里说道。
二十圈是一个魔法的数字，因为，它是一公里的距离。凯里是20000个纽约城市的学生之一，通过纽约的跑步基金会成立的一个跑步节目，目标是让孩子们跑起来。
节目，用来帮助那些体重超重的孩子们，大于100个纽约城市里学校里，和20所学校们，和别的国家联合起来举办的比赛。孩子们每次，跑完26英里，一次马拉松，将会赢得奖章和证书。在纽约的城市里，一个健康的部门调查发现，在公共小学里，符合健康体重的学生，只有百分之53。超重的孩子们是比那些减肥者有着更高比例的变成成年后，更加肥胖的成年人，其中，包括的问题有，心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。
政府已经开始重视这些方面的一些问题的方法，已经有了举措。“当孩子们健康的时候，调查是非常清晰的，然后，当你为他们提供了聚会的时候，他们就会变得更加的健康的时候，这时候，就它增加了他们的平时的功课的成绩，”一个官员说道。
每年，节目的成本在每个孩子50美元，包括T恤衫的价格和在学校里的体能训练方面的成果。
玛瑞亚，卡觉道文，一个体能教育的老师，询问了她的帮助者，数他们的跑步圈数，当他们在操场上跑步的时候。当他们完成了20圈的跑步，他们将会做一些跳绳的运动和仰卧起坐。
九岁的拉罗安杰说道，“我们之前没有这么多的活动。我们从不做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。但是，现在，这些体育运动，让我自己感觉更好了。
『叁』 英语四级考试有几篇阅读类型主要是什么，比如科技，时政，体育，故事等
四级阅读理复解部分包括1篇长制篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
『肆』 英语阅读理解的
CDC ADCD CDAD
『伍』 求关于英语国家的体育文化常识的选择题10道，包括答案（英文的）！！急！！
给你找了道。。。中文的
1、现代第一届夏季奥运会在哪举行？ （ B ）
A 罗马 B 雅典
2、古代第一届奥林匹克运动会是哪一年举行的？（ A ）
A 公元前776年 B 公元前752年
3、古代奥运会的创始人是？（ A ）
A 伊菲图斯 B 郝拉克勒斯
4、古代奥运会争夺最为激烈和残酷的比赛项目是？（ A ）
A 角斗 B 拳击
5、奥运会的第一个裁判是？（ B ）
A 奥罗马斯托斯 B 伊菲图斯
6、古代奥运会第一个冠军是？（ B ）
A 茜妮斯卡 B 科罗巴斯
7、第一位冬夏两季奥运会的双料冠军是？（ B ）
A 图林 B 伊根
8、奥林匹克会旗-五环旗的设计者是？（ B ）
A 欧文斯 B 顾拜旦
9、以杰出的运动才能和辉煌成就粉碎了纳粹分子的优等种族美梦的是？（ A ）
A 欧文斯 B 刘易斯
10、现代奥运会第一枚金牌获得者是？（ B ）
A 夏洛特 ?库柏 B 詹姆斯 ?康诺利
11、现代奥运会上年龄最大的冠军是？他最后一次登上领奖台是多少岁？（ A ）
A 奥斯卡 ?斯旺 73岁 B 杰斯特琳 83岁
12、现代奥运会的创始人是？（ A ）
A 顾拜旦 B 洛克
13、第一位把标枪投过100米大关的是？（ A ）
A 霍恩 B 泽莱兹尼
14、从1908年到1948年参加了四十年奥运会的运动员是丹麦击剑选手（A）
A 奥斯佩丁 B 韦尔
15、首位在其参加的历届奥运会上共获得九枚金牌的运动员是？（ A ）
A 努尔 米 B 刘易斯
16、夏季奥运会上的第一位伤残人冠军是？（ A ）
A 塔卡奇 B 德皮特罗
17、参加奥运会比赛届数最多的运动员是丹麦帆船运动员埃弗斯特隆，他共参加了（ ）届奥运会。（ A ）
A 九届 B 七届
18、在一届奥运会上获金牌最多的运动员是美国男子游泳健将施皮茨，他在1972年第20届慕尼黑奥运会上共获得（ ）枚金牌。（ B ）
A 九枚 B 七枚
19、第一次由民间承办，实际赢利2.5亿美元的奥运会是尤伯罗斯组织的第（ ）届奥运会。（ A ）
A 第23届 B 第20届
20、获历届冬奥会金牌最多的运动员是挪威男子代赫利，他一生中共获得银牌4枚，金牌（ ）枚。（ A ）
A 8 B 10
『陆』 英语阅读理解
回答和翻译如下：
V．
1. F 单词，“业余爱好者”最早，来源于一场战争。
2. T 业余爱好者在1986年开始比赛，因为，故事来源与一位著名的希腊士兵。
3. T 现代的奥林匹克运动会，每四年举行一次。
4. F 一个业余爱好者，挣得的所有钱，都来源于体育运动当中。
5. T 政府支付了运动员的费用，训练和旅行费用。
6. F 奥林匹克运动会成为了一项政治业余爱好者的活动，因为，政府会训练运动员。
体育拥有着完美的记忆，在我的脑海里，但是，或许,没有事情，能够和马拉松比赛所相提并论。它是最长的比赛，也是所有的比赛当中，最艰难的比赛。“马拉松比赛”来源于，希腊的一个村庄。在490 B.C有一个著名的战役。当希腊人被波斯绸人民所打败的时候，一个士兵通过马拉松去雅典人的路上，跑完了所有的路程——40千米——用来告诉人们这个好消息。当现代的奥林匹克运动会在1896年开始时候，组织者知道了这个故事。马拉松由此而闻名。
在古时候的奥林匹克比赛当中，在1000年里，每四年举行一次。它是生活里重要的一部分。现代的运动会里，我们尝试了新的想法。这里，汇集着，世界上最好的运动员——或者，至少，最好的“业余爱好者”都汇聚在这里。一个业余爱好者是从体育里，并不能够挣得任何钱财的。一个业余的运动员，常常觉得这事难以启齿。确信的是，奥林匹克运动员没有挣得足够大量的钱财，就像是一位专业的运动员一样。但是，奥林匹克运动员常常是学生和老师从事这项运动。他们不得不花费大量的时间用来训练。他们的政府支付了他们的训练经费，旅游费用和零钱，因为，他们想要赢得比赛。一些人认为，奥林匹克运动会应该改革。他们感觉，运动会现在更像是一场政治的业余爱好者的活动。
『柒』 我要写一篇英语论文,和体育有关的,帮忙想一个题目和论点吧,好写点儿的(不是介绍类,得有论点)
超越自己
『捌』 几道英语题干的文化体育类问题大家帮忙找找答案，或者翻译一下.谢谢
1什么明星了作用，第一个"纽带" ？
三是什么意思计算trem博客？
四，当谈到有多少母语内英语成为（容一）第1 （ b ）第二（三）第4次最口语就plenet
5当人们在aribian世界采取小哈吉？
六是neuschwans蛋白城堡土地的标志（一） germary （二） ，瑞典（三）瑞士
七怎么说pickpoet在共同犯罪中的世界吗？
九是什么本杰明的家庭？
10个什么是韦氏音的"番茄"
『玖』 英语题，英语题！用英语列出中国的八项体育运动！（要翻译）
随便来八项吗？源
篮球 basketball
足球 football
乒乓球 ping pong 或者table tennis
羽毛球 badminton
排球 volleyball
游泳 swimming
跳水 diving
跑步 running