⑴ 急求英语版本:关于地震
The earthquake major part all occurs in the earth's crust.
The earthquake altogether divides into the tectonic earthquake, the volcanic earthquake, the depression earthquake and the suggestion earthquake four kinds.
The tectonic earthquake is refers under the tectonic movement function, the local stress achieved when and surpasses the rock layer the ultimate strength, the rock layer can have the distortion suddenly, and even the breakage, releases all of a sudden the energy, causes the earth vibration, this kind of earthquake is called the tectonic earthquake, accounts for the earthquake total above 90%.
The volcanic earthquake is refers after the volcanic eruption, because the massive rock magma lose, the subsurface pressure reces or the underground deep place rock magma supplemented without enough time, appears the cavity, causes the overburden break or the collapse proces the earthquake.This kind of earthquake quantity are not many, only accounts for the earthquake total quantity about 7%.
The depression earthquake is because the underground limestone cave or the mine pick the local earthquake which the depletion region the downcast causes.The depression earthquake all is the action of gravity result, the scale is small, the number of times are less, only accounts for the earthquake total about 3%.
The artificial earthquake and the suggestion earthquake are because demolishes artificially, mine mining, the military construction and the underground nuclear test and so on cause earthquake.Because humanity's proction activity triggers certain fault activity, causes the earthquake called the suggestion earthquake, mainly has the reservoir earthquake, the deep well pump and the irrigation suggestion earthquake, the nuclear test initiation earthquake, mining, the irrigation and so on also can ince the earthquake.
Also has some English edition when the earthquake comes temporary, how should complete the method which escapes.
⑵ 关于地震需要注意的(中英文)
Earthquakes are the most dangerous and deadly of all natural events.They occur in many parts of the world.Giant earthquakes have been recorded in Iran，China，Guatemala，Chile，India，and Alaska.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and Alaska.These earthquakes measured about 8.5ontheRichter Scale.
地震是自然灾害中最危险、最致命的，世界许多地方都曾发生过。伊朗、中国、危地马拉、智利、印度和阿拉斯加都有过大地震的记录。有记载的最大两次地震发生在中国和阿拉斯加。这两次地震经测量约为里氏8.5级。
TheRichter Scale was devised by Charles Richter in 1935tocompare the energy level of earthquakes.An earthquake that measures a 2onthescale can be felt but causes little damage.One that measures 4.5onthescale can cause slight damage，and an earthquake that has a reading of over 7cancause major damage.It is important to note that a reading of 4indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3.So scientists want to be able to predict those earthquakes that have a reading of over 4ontheRichter Scale.
里氏震级是1935年查尔斯·里克特发明的，用来比较地震的能量等级。里氏地震级测出的2级地震可以感觉到，但几乎没什么破坏;测出的4.5级地震能够造成轻微破坏，等级超过7级的地震会带来重大破坏。必须注意的是，等级为4级的地震表明其强度是等级为3级的10倍。所以，科学家想要预测的就是那些等级超过里氏4级的地震。
Howdoearthquakes occur?Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of rocks along cracks，or faults，in the earth's crust.The fault is proced when rocks near each other are pulled in different directions.The best-knownfault in North America is the San Andreas fault in the state of California in the United States.
地震是怎么发生的呢?地震是由地壳中的裂缝，或称断层处的岩石发生移位而引起的。当邻近岩石受到不同方向的拉力时便产生了断层。北美洲最著名的断层是位于美国加利福尼亚的圣安德烈亚斯断层。
Canearthquakes be predicted?Scientists are working on programs to predict the time and place of earthquakes.They hope to develop an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that people can be saved.
地震可以预报吗?科学家们正致力于研究预报何时何地会发生地震的计划，他们希望开发一种早期报警系统用来预报地震，以挽救人们的生命。
Thenations that are actively involved in earthquake prediction programs include Japan，China，Russia，and the United States.These countries have set up seismic networks in areas of their countries where earthquakes are known to occur.These networks are on the alert for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.Many kinds of seismic instruments are used by the networks to monitor the movements of the earth's crust.The scientists also check water in deep wells.They watch for changes in the water level and temperature that are associated with movement along faults.
积极参与地震预测计划的国家包括日本、中国、俄罗斯和美国。这些国家在已知发生地震的地区建立了地震网络，这些网络一直处于戒备状态，搜索着告警的迹象，这些迹象显示出在地震前可能发生的岩层松动的状况。这些网络使用多种地震仪器来监测地壳的运动。科学家还检查深井里的水，观察与断层运动有关的水位与温度的变化。
Scientists also hope to predicte earthquakes by measuring radon in ground water.Radon is a gas that comes from the radioactive decay of radium in rocks.The gas flows through the ground and dissolves in underground streams and wells.Scientists speculate that the amount of radon increases in the ground when rocks layers shift，exposing new rock，and thus more radon.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places where stress is building up，the radon levels of the water build up too.When the radon levels of the water subside and drop back to normal readings，an earthquake may occur.United States scientists have also placed radon monitoring stations in earthquake zones，particularly California.However，all the scientists agree that more data is necessary to prove that radon levels in water are associated with the possible birth of an earthquake.
科学家们还希望通过测量地下水的氡含量来预测地震。氡是来自岩石中镭辐射衰变而产生的气体。这种气体溢出地面并溶解到地下溪流和井里。科学家推测，当岩层移位时，新岩石露出，产生更多的氡，这样地层中的氡数量就增加了。中国和俄罗斯报告说，压力增加的地方，水中氡的含量也会增加。当水中氡的含量下降，回到正常读数时，地震就可能发生。美国科学家也在地震区，特别是加利福尼亚，设置了监测站。不过，所有的科学家都一致认为，需要更多的资料才能证明水中氡的含量和可能发生的地震有关。
Earthquake prediction is still a young science.Everyone agrees that earthquakes cannot be predicted with any reliability.Scientists have only a partial understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.Much more research has to be done.New and more up to-date methods have to be found for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it.However，scientists have had some success in predicting earthquakes.Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State，in the eastern part of the United States.Chinese scientists predicted a major one in Haicheng in 1975，and Russian scientists predicted a major one in Garm in 1978.While this is a small start，it is still a beginning.
地震预测仍然是一门新兴的科学。人们都认为地震不可能被准确、可靠地预测。科学家对引起地震的物理过程只是部分了解，还必须做更多的研究，必须找到新的、更先进的方法收集地震数据并加以分析。不过，科学家已经在地震预测方面取得了一些成功：美国东部纽约州的几次小地震就已预测到了，1975年中国科学家预测到了海城大地震，1978年俄罗斯科学家预测到了加尔姆大地震。虽然这只是个小小的起步，但毕竟是一个开端
⑶ VOA慢速英语：无法预知什么时候会发生地震（
No Way to Know When Earthquake Will Hit无法预知什么时候会发生地震
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. Some roads bent, while underground pipes burst. It was the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.上周日，一场地震袭击了美国加州北部的纳帕谷地区，造成一些道路弯曲，地下管道破裂，这是15年来纳帕谷地区发生的最强大的地震。没有人死亡，但是有很多人受伤，正在医院接受治疗。
Scientists say the earthquake last weekend was a magnitude 6 quake.科学家说，上周的地震是6级地震。
“The magnitude of the earthquake reflects how much of the Earth’s crust ruptured. It’s really an expression of the total energy that’s released when apart of the Earth’s crust breaks apart.”“地震的震级高低反映了地壳的破裂程度，这实际上是地壳破裂时所释放出的总能量的一种表现方式”
David Applegate works for the United States Geological Survey. He says Californians are lucky because the earthquake did not cause major damage to water mains – large pipelines that carry water. He notes that a lot of the losses in quakes are from fires because water mains have been broken, and there is no quick way to fix them.大卫·艾伯盖特在美国地质调查局工作，他称，加州人是幸运的，因为地震没有对自来水总管道(传输水资源的大型管道)造成重大损害。他指出，地震中的很多损失来自火灾，因为自来水管道虽未受到重大损害，但是也已经有损坏，不能很快修复，所以灭火困难。
Mr. Applegate says the timing of the quake in Napa may have saved a lot of lives.艾伯盖特称，在纳帕谷地区发生地震的时间，可能拯救了很多人的生命。
“It happened in the middle of the night. We saw a lot of cases where old brick buildings collapsed onto sidewalks. Those sidewalks were empty.”“该地震发生在半夜，我们看到很多建筑倒塌在人行道上，而半夜时人行道是空的。”
He describes that as a stroke of good luck because earthquakes usually come as a surprise.他称，这次运气很好(发生在半夜)，因为地震总是出人意料的突袭。
“Short-term prediction is not feasible, but what we do know is where large earthquakes occur.”“短期预测是不可行的，但是我们知道哪里有大地震会发生。”
This means that scientists can predict the likelihood that an earthquake will hit a given area over the next several years. When a quake begins, however, scientists can warn those in its path.这就意味着，在未来几年，科学家将可以预测出可能发生地震的一定范围内的地区。当地震发生，科学家就可以给予警告。
“Once an earthquake starts in one place, we can actually get the characteristics of the event and get an alert out ahead of the strong shaking.”“一旦一个地方开始发生地震，我们可以得知该事件发生的特点，并在强震前给予人们警告。”
David Applegate says the warning may not come long before the quake strikes. But he adds that 10 or 20 seconds may be enough to save your life.大卫·艾伯盖特称，警告可能不会早于地震发生前，但是他补充称，10秒或20秒就足以挽救你的生命。
“Certainly you can get underneath a sturdy piece of furniture. Drop, cover and hold on.”“当然这就会使你有时间躲到一个坚固的家具下面，蹲下，寻找掩护和抓住固定位置”
Like anything, he says, it is wise to have a plan that includes fresh water and how to find loved ones after the disaster.他称，就像其他事情一样，有一个关于淡水的储备和灾难后如何寻找亲人的计划是非常明智的。
“Your quality of life after the event is really dependent on what you’ve done to plan before the event.”“事件发生后你生活的质量，是真的依赖于事件之前你所做的计划的。”
The people of northern California were lucky in what could have been a far more damaging earthquake. But others have cause for celebration. It seems that Napa Valley will continue exporting wine as usual. That is also likely part of the survival plan.这次地震是可能造成更重大的损害，而并没有，所以说加州北部的人们是幸运的，但是其他人也有理由庆祝。看来，帕纳谷将继续像往常一样出口葡萄酒，这可能也是生存计划的一部分。
⑷ 地震的英语小短文 带翻译简单的
On May 12th ,a powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter Scale has attacked the village which was called Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. I surfed the Internet from morning till night to see what were happening in that place. I fell very distressed that when I saw the pictures .The whole villages were wiped out by the terrible earthquake. Hundreds of people lost their lives or were rendered homeless. But fortunately, millions of people home or broad have given freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible. China is a great nation ! Chinese are all great people ! Great Chinese must defeat all the difficulties they meet at last ! I believe and bless you——China—— my great motherland!
~如果你认可我的回答，请及时点击【采纳为满意回答】按钮~~手机提问的朋友在客户端右上角评价点【满意】即可。~你的采纳是我前进的动力~~
O(∩_∩)O，互相帮助，祝共同进步！
⑸ 当地震突然发生时，许多学生正在教室里上课 用（earthquake,break out)译成英语
a lot of students was having classes in the classroom when the earthquake broke out
⑹ 有关曾遭受地震的城市的资料(英文版)
这是墨西哥城的资料，有点多，你自己可以读后再提炼一下主要信息。
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the Americas. On Thursday, 19 September 1985, at 7:19 AM local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1[1] on the Richter scale. The complete seismic event consisted of four shocks. A pre-event (magnitude 5.2) occurred on 28 May 1985. The main and most powerful shock occurred 19 September, followed by two aftershocks: one on 21 September 1985 (7.5) and the third occurring seven months later on 30 April 1986 (7.0). The locations of the quakes were off the Mexican Pacific coast, more than 350 km away, but e to strength of the quake and the fact that Mexico City sits on an old lakebed, the distance was no protection. The event caused between three and four billion USD in damage as 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 were seriously damaged in the city. While the number is in dispute, the most-often cited number of deaths is about 10,000 people.[2] The earthquake had long-term political and social effects on the country.
1985: Mexico suffers devastating earthquake
A massive earthquake has hit Mexico not far from its capital, Mexico City, causing untold casualties and widespread damage.
Officials say at least 170 people have been killed and thousands injured, but it is feared the death toll may rise into the thousands.
The quake hit the west coast near the resort town of Acapulco early this morning, and was measured by the US Geological Survey at a magnitude of 7.8.
It lasted for 50 seconds, and devastated three states on the Pacific coast.
"A part of a mountain just slid away, falling on the peasants who were just getting up to go to work," said Lieutenant Manuel Sanchez, from the fire department's headquarters in the state of Jalisco.
Disaster zone
Most of the damage, however, was caused 250 miles (400 km) away in Mexico City, which was declared a disaster zone.
Telephone links were cut, and a communications tower burst into flames, leaving television broadcasts monitored in neighbouring Guatemala the only source of information.
Television reports said hundreds of people are trapped in rubble, and more than a third of all buildings have been damaged.
Clouds of st hung over the city centre, and broken glass and chunks of cement littered the streets.
There was a strong smell of gas and the city government issued a radio appeal for people not to light matches.
Collapsed buildings
Several high-rise hotels collapsed entirely, as well as a section of the city's huge medical centre. Many buildings were on fire. The underground system also failed, stranding hundreds of people.
Many people gathered on street corners, several weeping and some fainting. Others joined rescue workers digging through rubble in a frantic search for survivors.
Among the dead were 25 people killed when a church near the city of Guadalajara, northwest of Mexico City, collapsed.
The President, Miguel de la Madrid, has toured the city, which has a population of about 18 million.
The government appealed for blood donors as police and troops patrolled the rubble-strewn streets to try to prevent looting.
The Mexican Embassy in Washington warned there is a risk of a major tidal wave hitting the Pacific coast from Ecuador north to California.
The quake was felt as far north as Houston, Texas, 745 miles (1,200 km) away, and in Guatemala City 621 miles (1,000 km) to the south
防震小知识
震后很有可能余震，而且余震的位置未必是震源很近的位置。所以学习自救是地震后很重要的措施之一。
地震发生时，至关重要的是要有清醒的头脑，镇静自若的态度。只有镇静，才有可能运用平时学到的地震知识判断地震的大小和远近。近震常以上下颠簸开始，之后才左右摇摆。远震却少上下颠簸感觉，而以左右摇摆为主，而且声脆，震动小。一般小震和远震不必外逃。
最新自救建议：不要躲在桌子下
日本的《地震手册》避震知识十条中，第一条就明确的写着“要躲在坚固的家俱下”。所以，日本教师坚信，最好的办法是“藏在桌下”。这个想法是以日本地震多在数十秒后结束，天花板不会落下为前提的。
建筑物天花板因强震倒塌时，会将桌床等家具压毁，人如果躲在其中，后果不堪设想，如果人以低姿势躲在家具旁，家具可以先受倒塌物品的力道，让一旁的人取得生存空间。
开车时遇到地震，也要赶快离开车子，很多地震时在停车场丧命的人，都是在车内被活活压死，在两车之间的人，却毫发未伤。强烈地震发生时，如果你正在停车场，千万不要留在车内，以免垮下来的天花板压扁汽车，造成伤害；应该以卧姿躲在车旁，掉落的天花压在车上，不致直接撞击人身，可能形成一块『生存空间』，增加存活机会。
⑺ 求一篇关于地震的英语文章
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, huge amounts of gas migration, mainly methane deep within the earth, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (Chinese: 四川大地震), or Great Sichuan Earthquake which measured at 8.0 Ms[5] and 8.3 Mw[6] according to PRC's China Seismological Bureau, and 7.9 Mw according to USGS, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province of China. It was also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震), after the earthquake's epicenter in Wenchuan County in Sichuan province. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Cheng, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19 kilometres (12 mi).[2] The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing (1,500 km away) and Shanghai (1,700 km away), where office buildings swayed with the tremor.[7] The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries.Official figures (as of May 30, 12:00 CST) state that 68,858 are confirmed dead, including 68,007 in Sichuan province, and 366,586 injured, with 18,618 listed as missing.[4] The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless,[8] though the number could be as high as 11 million.[9] It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area.The earthquake was followed by two major aftershocks, which led to the collapse of 420,000 more buildings.[10] On May 25, a major aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, causing eight deaths, 927 injuries, and billions of dollars in damage.
⑻ 谁能帮我找到有关地震常识的英语听力呢～～跪求～～！！
可以上BBC相关网站,它们有这样的科普知识介绍的可供下载MP3版本!建议你登陆这个版网址查看相关内容,上面是1分钟权新闻,内容是和它的文字版本一致的!
网址:BBC 网址:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/
BBC关于中国汶川地震报道的页面:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm(上面的两个网址打开比较慢,请耐心等待!)
⑼ 寻找关于这次地震的“英文”朗诵稿，急，奖10分
是这个吗？
What else can I do?
The terrible disaster caused more then 40075 inhabitants deaths and countless injured up to18:00 May 20th. The 8-day search-and- rescue efforts have put more strain on people's nerves. Many Chinese spent the agonizing week following news on TV, on net, or glancing over newspapers and on public transport ring rush hours. Even strangers exchanged information on the updated death toll and the latest outcome of rescue missions; cheered for every survival narrowly escaping hell; mourned each new death; and prayed for the strong lives still trapped in the debris. But hope is dimming as time is running out. So many people lost their lives in a flash, so many happy family become destitute and homeless far and near, so many buildings collapsed without any hesitate, the earth cracked, and even worse, it rained while others try to rescue them…I can not image how sad a child will be that she or he turn out to be orphan after this earthquake.Or the old lost all her offspring in this earthquake.People begin to wonder what they can do to help those who are still suffering.
What else can I do? has been the question on everyone's mind since the deadly quake hit Sichuan Province.
After all, only a few warm-hearted volunteers could access the front lines of combating disaster considering the complicated conditions and fear of potential calamity. People can be seen everywhere lining up to make donations. In many cities, blood banks have been reported up to saturation; and volunteers wishing to donate blood have to register and wait for to be notified. More and more people are eager to be involved in the rescue and relief work that they are becoming unsatisfied with the disaster-relief efforts made outside of the quake-ravaged areas; and volunteers are descending upon the worst-hit areas in growing numbers.
It is pity that there are a lot of disasters in this Olympic year. This year, we, Chinese people, really have suffered a lot. however, we have not been defeated, instead, we've become more united and show great resolution to overcome all kinds of challenges to make our country more thriving and prosperous.
When people shout slogans Cheer up, China!, Cheer up, Wenchuan! after a three-minute silent tribute to quake victims, at the Tian'anmen Square in central Beijing,I know that the nightmare of the 8 days gone by will fade from the collective Chinese mind with time;and I could see the Chinese longings to rebuild a better future with dauntless perseverance and national esprit de corps !
⑽ 地震时常放的英文伤感歌曲
无间道的插曲(再见，警察)
一般都是纯音，那种时刻人声显得很苍白无力，无法用语言表达，最多是钢琴曲